?cytokine

cytokine發(fā)音

英：[?s?t?'k?n]　　美：[?s?t?'k?n]

英：　　美：

cytokine中文意思翻譯

n. [生]細胞因子

cytokine常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Immune effector cells, cytotoxic effector molecules and cytokine producing cells were quantified after immunohistochemical staining in lobular and portal areas of the biopsies.───免疫效應細胞，細胞毒效應分子和細胞因子產(chǎn)生細胞在活檢的肝小葉和門(mén)脈區行免疫組織化學(xué)染色后行定量分析。

2 、The cytokine milieu during Ag presentation was the most critical factors for determining Th1/Th2 differentiation.───在抗原遞呈過(guò)程中樹(shù)突狀細胞(DCs)和T細胞所處的細胞因子微環(huán)境是決定T細胞Th1/Th2分化方向的關(guān)鍵因素。

3 、Acute organophosphate poisoning leads to the cholinesterase inhibition, endotoxin intrusion and cytokine secretion increase.───急性有機**中毒引起機體膽堿酯酶抑制、內毒素侵入、細胞因子分泌增多；

4 、Describe how cyclosporin A interferes with cytokine gene transcription (10 points).───描述環(huán)孢素A如何干擾細胞激素的轉錄作用（10分）。

5 、Abstract Erythropoietin receptor(EPOR) is the receptor for erythropoietin which accounts for the regulation of blood cell formation.It belongs to members of cytokine superfamily.───摘要 紅細胞生成素受體是促紅細胞生成素的作用受體，屬于細胞因子超家族的成員。

6 、KGF is not only the mitogen of epithelial cells, but also the cytokine, which can enhance regeneration and sodium-water transport of alveolar epithelial cells.───KGF不僅是上皮細胞的絲裂原也是促進(jìn)肺泡上皮細胞的鈉水轉運和再生的因子。

7 、Macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF)is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine,which plays an important role in the genesis of immune diseases.───巨噬細胞移動(dòng)抑制因子是一種重要的前炎性因子,在免疫性疾病中發(fā)揮著(zhù)重要的作用。

8 、Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays an important role in osteoclast differentiation.───因此，鈣敏感受體基因和白介素6基因都為骨礦物質(zhì)代謝的重要候選基因。

9 、Interleukin-2(IL-2) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates growth and/or differentiation of lymphocytes including T, B, and NK cells, as well as monocytes and some hemopoietic cells.───IL-2是一種多功能的細胞因子，能調節淋巴細胞（T細胞、B細胞、NK細胞）、單核細胞和一些造血細胞的生長(cháng)與分化。

10 、We also evaluated their ability to activate mouse NKT cells by measuring cytokine release profiles.───我們也藉由測試細胞激素的釋放以探討這些分子是否具有刺激NKT 細胞的能力。

11 、Method:The levels of cytokine and immunoglobulin in sera of 23 patiants with RP were measured by ELISA and immunoassay and were compared with the normal data published by our department of Laboratory.───方法:對23例RP患兒行外周血細胞因子及免疫球蛋白水平的檢測,并與我院檢驗科測定的正常值進(jìn)行比較。

12 、Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a pleiotropic cytokine.───摘要肝細胞生長(cháng)因子是一多效性細胞因子。

13 、The cytokines scereted by T cells might act on B cells. However, it is controversial about the cytokine levels in SLE.───T淋巴細胞可通過(guò)其分泌的淋巴因子作用于B淋巴細胞，但對系統性**中細胞因子水平的變化各家報告不一。

14 、Cytokine Gene Polymorphism Distribution of Normal Population───不同人群細胞因子基因多態(tài)性分布的比較

15 、Pathogenesis and Cytokine Targeted Therapy of Myeloma Bone Disease───多發(fā)性骨髓瘤骨病發(fā)病機制及細胞因子靶向治療

16 、For those samples in which you expect a high response for one cytokine and a low response for another, we recommend testing each sample in step dilutions.───如果同一份標本中某個(gè)指標的濃度高，而另一個(gè)指標的濃度低，我們建議將每個(gè)樣本做一個(gè)梯度稀釋。

17 、There's no quick test for a cytokine storm.─── 現在還沒(méi)有針對細胞因子風(fēng)暴的快速檢測

18 、In summary, the patterns of monocyte-derived cytokine secretion upon mycobacterial antigen challenge were different in these two groups.───故本研究顯示，正常人與結核病人其單核球對結核菌的免疫反應是不同的。

19 、Methods: Using phytohemagglutinin(PHA)to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMNCs) for 24 h,then cultured like incubating cytokine induced killers by traditional method.───方法:分離健康人外周血單個(gè)核細胞,用PHA先刺激單個(gè)核細胞24小時(shí),然后按培養CIK細胞的傳統方法繼續培養至第15天。

20 、They can induce cell apoptosis directly,also they can induce cell apoptosis through regional cytokine or other matters indirectly.───支原體及其脂蛋白誘導宿主細胞凋亡可能是影響疾病發(fā)生發(fā)展的共同的關(guān)鍵性環(huán)節之一。

21 、"However, in three previous clinical trials involving patients with asthma, blockade of this cytokine did not result in a significant improvement in outcomes.───但是在包括哮喘病人的三項以前的臨床試驗中，阻斷這種細胞因子沒(méi)能使預后的到有意義的改善。

22 、Chronic organophosphate poisoning leads to the paraoxonase inhibition, peroxidation and cytokine increase.───慢性有機**中毒引起機體對氧**酶抑制、過(guò)氧化反應和細胞因子分泌增多。

23 、This review deals with the current approaches to the development o the principle,new technology,delivery system,cytokine and clinic ...───本綜述探討了皮膚培養的原理、新技術(shù)、傳遞系統、細胞因子及臨床應用的最新進(jìn)展。

24 、Keywords Rat;BCG;LPS;T Lymphocytic cell;Cytokine;Pathology;───大鼠;卡介苗;脂多糖;T細胞亞群;細胞因子;病理學(xué);

25 、Similarly, any medications that aim to relieve inflammation by quelling TLR activity and cytokine release must not, at the same time, undercut the body's defense against infection.───同樣的情況，想減低類(lèi)鐸受體活性和細胞素的釋放、以緩和發(fā)炎反應的藥物，也絕不能損及身體對感染的防衛。

26 、suppressors of cytokine signaling-2───SOCS2

27 、He's got a high white count and what looks to be a systemic proinflammatory cytokine release.─── 白細胞指數增加 很可能是 全身性促炎性細胞因子釋放

28 、Aim: To study the effect of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) on cytokine induced killers' (CIK) morphology and immunophenotype.───摘要目的：探討植物血凝素(PHA)對細胞因子誘導的殺傷細胞(CIK)形態(tài)和免疫表型的影響。

29 、METHODS Using the culture of human transformed keratinocyte cell line COLO?16 cells as a model, viable cell count, ???3H?TdR uptake, cytokine bioactivity assay, electron microscope examination and ABC method were applied in this study.───方法以人轉化型角朊細胞株COLO－16細胞為模型，采用活細胞計數、3H－TdR參入法、細胞因子生物活性檢測、電鏡及ABC法進(jìn)行研究。

30 、A newly developed British drug limits the body's own cytokine reaction to help the body help itself.───最近，英國研究出一種新藥，可抑制自身細胞素的過(guò)當反應，以幫助機體對抗疾病。

31 、SHP-2 mainly acts on the downstream of the cytokine, antigen, and extracellular matrix.───SHP-2主要作用于細胞因子、抗原、細胞外基質(zhì)等的下游，通過(guò)特異性識別SH2結構域的**酸化酪氨酸位點(diǎn)與多種R-PTKs(R-protein tyrosine kinase)相互作用。

32 、Suppressor of cytokine siganaling───SOCS基因

33 、Ox-ldl has the cell toxicity function, can stimulate cell creation various cytokine and growth factor, thereby promote the occurrence and development of artherosclerosis .───Ox-ldl具有細胞毒性作用，能刺激細胞產(chǎn)生多種細胞因子及 生長(cháng)因子，從而促進(jìn)AS的發(fā)生發(fā)展。

34 、Th1/Th2 cytokine immune imbalance may indirectly induce the airway neurogenic inflammation by regulating the NGF mRNA expression.───Th1/Th2類(lèi)細胞因子免疫失衡可能通過(guò)調控NGFmRNA表達間接促進(jìn)其誘導神經(jīng)源性炎癥。

35 、The plasma cytokine IL-10 was measured at 8hrs 10hr. 12hr, 1d, 3ds 7d after CLP that was similar to TNF-a .───以同樣方案于盲腸結扎和穿孔術(shù)后8hr、10hr、12hr、1d、3d、7d取頸靜脈血檢測血清IL-10水平。

36 、If a dendritic cell prompts the wrong type of cytokine, the body can mount the wrong offense.───如果樹(shù)突細胞引發(fā)的細胞素種類(lèi)不對，身體發(fā)動(dòng)的攻擊可能就會(huì )出錯。

37 、Keywords lipo polysaccharide（LPS）;pulp;pulpitis;cytokine;CD14;───內毒素脂多糖;牙髓;牙髓炎;細胞因子;CD14;

38 、macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1───巨噬細胞抑制因子1

39 、so the cytokine storm had already done irreversible harm to his organs.─── 所以細胞因子風(fēng)暴 已經(jīng)對他的器官造成了不可逆轉的損傷

40 、Illness, death, grief it's really just an influx of stressrelated, proinflammatory cytokines which eventually dissipate.─── 疾病 死亡 悲傷 這些只是因為匯集了 過(guò)多壓力導致的讓人情緒激動(dòng)的細胞因子而已 這些情緒最終會(huì )消散的

41 、Relation of Th1 and Th2 Cytokine and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion───Th1和Th2型細胞因子與復發(fā)性流產(chǎn)的相關(guān)性

42 、but cytokine is caused by an immunotherapy drug.─── 但細胞因子風(fēng)暴是由免疫治療藥物引起的

43 、Laboratories throughout the world use different bioassays and immunoassays to determine cytokine concentrations.───全世界的實(shí)驗室使用不同的生物測定和免疫測定方法來(lái)測定細胞因數的濃度。

44 、Keywords colostrum;bioactive factor;cytokine;───初乳;生物活性因子;細胞因子;

45 、Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1)───SOCSI

46 、Can I save the remaining cytokine standard for next time use?───我能保存剩馀的細胞因數標準品用于下一次實(shí)驗嗎？

47 、It can also inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production induced by ...───抑制炎性因子生成和蛋白激酶表達等幾個(gè)方面發(fā)揮腦保護作用。

48 、Similarly, Ferumoxtran-10 did not induce cytokine production and was not chemotactic.───同樣，Ferumoxtran-10也不會(huì )誘導細胞因子的產(chǎn)生和趨化現象。

49 、Keywords Cancer;Cachexia;Cytokine;Therapy;───關(guān)鍵詞癌;惡病質(zhì);細胞因子;治療;

50 、cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor───CSIF

51 、Give it just enough blood to stop the cytokines but not so much that he bleeds to death.─── 血量足夠阻止細胞因子的釋放 有不會(huì )因失血過(guò)多而身亡

52 、Keywords Bone matrix glatin;Antigen;Cytokine;───關(guān)鍵詞骨基質(zhì)明膠;抗原性;細胞因子;

53 、Are suppressors of cytokine signaling proteins recently identified in atherosclerosis possible therapeutic targets?───最近是否將細胞因子信號蛋白抑制劑作為動(dòng)脈硬化癥的可能治療方案?

54 、The trial drug caused the cytokine storm.─── 試驗藥物引起了細胞因子風(fēng)暴

55 、Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: An example of cytokine mediated sickness behaviour? Heesen C Nawrath L Reich C.───多發(fā)性硬化癥的疲勞:1例細胞因子介導的疾病行為病例?

56 、In this article, we review literatures on relationship between glutamine supplementation and level of cytokine in plasma.───本文綜述了谷氨酰胺強化的腸內外營(yíng)養與血漿細胞因子水平的關(guān)系。

57 、Keywords hepatitis C virus;cytokine;PBMC;───丙型肝炎病毒;細胞因子;PBMC;

58 、The cytokine standards in the kit are provided in the lyophilized mixture form to ensure the stability.───為了保證細胞因數標準品的穩定行，我們把它制成乾粉狀物質(zhì)。

59 、BCG can inhibit the expression of GATA-3 in lung of asthmatic mouse,which resulted in TH2 cytokine decrease and relief of airway inflammation.───BCG能抑制哮喘小鼠肺組織GATA-3的表達,導致IL-4等TH2型細胞因子的減少,從而減輕呼吸道的炎癥反應。

60 、Abstract： Objective:To observe the influence and significance of cortisone on cytokine in rat＇sblood with acute pancreatitis.───摘 要： 目的:探討激素對急性胰腺炎血中細胞因子的影響及其意義。

61 、The International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research.───國際干擾素和細胞因子研究會(huì )。

62 、Suitable hormone and cytokin concentration as well as time for excising ovary were crucial for increasing the number of hybrid embryos and the pecentage of hybrid embryos.───在培養中，適宜的生長(cháng)素和細胞分裂素濃度以及恰當的子房離體前的發(fā)育時(shí)間能提高成胚數和成胚率。

63 、Macrophage system is one of the important ways to immune defence, activated macrophages dissolve and kill tumor cells by phagocytosis, ADCC, cytokine and etc.───Kupffer細胞(Kupffer cells,KCs)是機體最大的巨噬細胞群體,在對肝臟腫瘤的防御中具有重要意義,表面受體在其功能發(fā)揮中起著(zhù)重要的作用。

64 、Their pathogenesis maybe is the interior or external shield destruction and cytokine role.───其發(fā)病機理推測是視網(wǎng)膜內、外屏障的破壞以及細胞因子的作用。

65 、Abstract： Some studies have showed that inflammation plays an important role in cerebral ischemic injury,and interleukin is the important cytokine participating the inflammatory rection.───摘要： 近來(lái)研究表明，炎性反應在腦缺血損傷中起到重要作用，而白細胞介素是參與炎性反應的重要細胞因子，所以對它的研究越來(lái)越多。

66 、Cytokine plays an important role in these reactions.───在這些反應中,細胞因子起了重要作用。

67 、Exogenic pyrogen regulates the body temperature center by means of neural intermedia,pyretic cytokine and endogenic pyrogen,which finally increase the body temperature.───方法運用醫學(xué)統計學(xué)原理,對開(kāi)放性學(xué)術(shù)信息綜合分析。

68 、A number of different cytokines,cells,and cytokine cell interactions are involved in regulating the hematopoiesis.Some cytokines have more than one functions partially due to their act...───它們通過(guò)與受體的相互作用進(jìn)行信號轉導,通過(guò)信號轉導來(lái)調節造血干細胞及祖細胞的生存、增殖、分化及遷移。

69 、The purpose of this paper was to study the effects of angiogenesis cytokine on rarefaction andendothelial cells in rats with following groups:WKY 5w,WKY 8w,WKY 13w and WKY ang.───本研究旨在研究國產(chǎn)血管生成素對微血管稀少和血管內皮細胞的作用。 觀(guān)察對象為WKY鼠5周齡組、8周齡組、13周齡組和血管生成素治療組。

70 、Till now, there have no reports about the expression of cytokine receptors in pemphigus patients except soluble IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) .───到目前為止，除了可溶性IL-2受體外，國內外關(guān)于天皰瘡患者細胞因子受體表達的研究較少。

71 、I think it's a systemic inflammatory response from a cytokine storm.─── 我認為這是由細胞因子風(fēng)暴 引起的全身炎癥反應綜合癥

72 、Immunotoxin is a novel class of targeted agents in recent years, which is composed of toxin fragment and antibody or cytokine.───免疫毒素是近年來(lái)新興的一種特異性靶向治療藥物,由毒素蛋白和載體兩部分構成。

73 、International Cytokine Society(ICS)───國際細胞因子學(xué)會(huì )

74 、Observation level of cytokine excreted by CIK cells in vitro───體外CIK細胞分泌細胞因子水平動(dòng)態(tài)觀(guān)察

75 、Autologous cytokine--induced killer cells───CIK細胞

76 、Macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF),a potential pro inflammatory cytokine,is a pivotal regulatory element in the nature and adapted immune.───巨噬細胞移動(dòng)抑制因子(MIF)是一種潛在的促炎細胞因子,是天然免疫和獲得性免疫中的關(guān)鍵調節元件。

77 、Erythropoietin (EPO) has been viewed traditionally as a hematopoietic cytokine produced by the fetal liver and adult kidney in response to hypoxia.───促紅細胞生成素(EPO)傳統上被認為是由胎兒肝臟和成人腎臟對缺血起反應的造血因子。

78 、This paper summarizes the recent reasearches on cytokine changes and relative possible factors that may account for these different findings of depression.───本文綜述了目前抑郁癥患者細胞因子變化以及發(fā)現的可能與抑郁癥有關(guān)的因子。

79 、the late pro-inflammatory cytokine───晚期炎癥介質(zhì)

80 、HAUKIM N, BIDWELL J L, SMITH A J,et al. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases, supplement 2 [ J ].Genes Immun, 2002,3 ( 6 ) : 313 - 330.───李來(lái)玉冷曙光等.三氯乙烯藥疹樣皮炎代謝酶基因多態(tài)性的病例對照研究[J].中國職業(yè)醫學(xué),:.

81 、METHODS:The calvarian bone of new born rats was digested and cultured.Then the cytokine,spleen cells and bone marrow cells were added to stimulate the monocytes to form osteoclasts.───方法:采用新生大鼠顱蓋骨消化法培養成骨細胞,再加入細胞因子、脾細胞、骨髓細胞,刺激單核細胞向破骨細胞的分化。

82 、Presurgical levels of VEGF, a cytokine that stimulates tumor angiogenesis, were lower in patients with ovarian cancer who had higher levels of social well-being.───VEGF是促進(jìn)腫瘤血管形成的一種細胞素，其于社會(huì )福利較佳的卵巢癌病人的手術(shù)前VEGF濃度較低。

83 、Keywords cancer cachexia cell cytokine PMF LMF EPA;───關(guān)鍵詞癌性惡病質(zhì);EPA;細胞因子;

84 、Cytokine induced killer cells suspension───CIK細胞懸液

85 、The expression of interleukin-5 (IL-5) has been correlated with the maturation and differentiation of eosinophils, and is considered to be a cytokine responsible for allergic inflammation.───IL-5與嗜酸性粒細胞的成熟和分化密切相關(guān), 是過(guò)敏性炎癥發(fā)生過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵細胞因子。

86 、Objective To observe the expression and investigate the significance of suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU).───摘要 目的 觀(guān)察和探討細胞因子信號抑制因子（SOCS)在實(shí)驗性自身免疫性葡萄膜視網(wǎng)膜炎（EAU）外周血單個(gè)核細胞（PBMC）內的表達及意義。

87 、When those cells die, they release cytokines and potassium.─── 細胞壞死會(huì )釋放細胞因子和鉀

88 、it could lower the blood flow to the tumor enough to slow the release of the cytokines.─── 就能減緩腫瘤的供血速度 足夠減緩細胞活素類(lèi)的釋放速度

89 、suppressor of cytokine signaling 3───信號轉導抑制因子-3

90 、This paper had summarized the detection significance and improvement of histamine, cytokine, eosinophilic positive protein,5-oxitriptan.───本文綜述了組胺、細胞因子、嗜酸粒細胞陽(yáng)離子蛋白及5-羥色胺等臨床常用指標檢測的意義及進(jìn)展。

CIK是什么什么是CIK

CIK CIK（cytokine-induced killer）是細胞因子誘導的殺傷細胞的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)。

CIK細胞最早是1991年由美國斯坦福大學(xué)生物學(xué)專(zhuān)家首次報道。他們發(fā)現在多種細胞因子(γ干擾素、CD3單抗、白介素-1和白介素-2)作用下，外周血淋巴細胞可以被定向誘導并大量增殖成為腫瘤殺傷細胞。 CIK細胞（cytokine-induced killer）是將人外周血單個(gè)核細胞在體外用多種細胞因子如抗CD3單克隆抗體、IL-2和IFN-γ等共同培養一段時(shí)間后獲得的一群異質(zhì)性細胞。CIK細胞兼具有T淋巴細胞的抗瘤活性和NK細胞的非MHC限制性殺瘤優(yōu)點(diǎn)，CIK細胞被認為是新一代抗腫瘤過(guò)繼細胞免疫治療的優(yōu)選細胞。 同時(shí)CIK細胞是一種新型免疫活性細胞，它是自體外周血單個(gè)核細胞，經(jīng)多種細胞因子共同誘導培養產(chǎn)生的一類(lèi)CD3+和CD56+共同表達的高細胞毒細胞（殺傷細胞）。它是由美國斯坦福（Stanford）大學(xué)最先研制的，兼有T淋巴細胞強大的抗腫瘤活性和自然殺傷細胞（NK）的非主要組織相關(guān)性復合物（MHC）限制性殺瘤的特點(diǎn)，殺傷活性可達84.7%。CIK細胞制備流程

CIK細胞具有增殖快、殺瘤活性強、殺瘤譜廣的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，尤其是對化療耐藥的腫瘤細胞株亦有殺傷作用，而對正常造血集落的生長(cháng)沒(méi)有影響。通過(guò)取病人少量單個(gè)核細胞，在體外特定條件下制備出大量CIK細胞，回輸體內后直接發(fā)揮有效清除腫瘤作用。

CIK是什么什么是CIK

三零九醫院國際腫瘤治療中心提醒廣大患者，癌癥治療應選擇正規的腫瘤治療醫院和專(zhuān)業(yè)的醫生實(shí)施治療！

CIK細胞（Cytokine Induced Killer Cell，細胞因子誘導的殺傷細胞），是將人體外周血單個(gè)核細胞（PBMC）中的懸浮細胞在體外模擬人體內環(huán)境用多種細胞因子共同培養增殖后獲得的一群異質(zhì)細胞，它具有顯著(zhù)的識別和殺傷人體各種腫瘤細胞的活性。其治療可以在不損傷機體免疫系統結構和功能的前提下，直接殺傷癌細胞，并且調節和增強機體的免疫功能，最大可能地恢復細胞正常的生長(cháng)調節，CIK細胞具有非MHC限制，具有廣譜殺癌細胞的特點(diǎn)，為徹底地進(jìn)行腫瘤治療提供了新的途徑。

DC細胞（Dendritic Cell，樹(shù)突狀細胞）是將人體外周血單個(gè)核細胞（PBMC）中的貼壁細胞在體外用多種細胞因子共同培養后獲得的抗原呈遞細胞，是正常人體內存在的一種具有強大的抗原提呈功能的一類(lèi)特殊細胞，能夠直接攝取、加工和呈遞抗原，刺激體內的初始型T細胞活化，從而誘導機體產(chǎn)生大量具有特異性細胞毒性功能的T淋巴細胞，對腫瘤細胞具有特異性殺傷作用。

CIK細胞、DC細胞可以單獨培養，也以共同培養成DC-CIK細胞，共同培養成的DC-CIK細胞可有效降低其中抑制性CD4+CD25+調節T 細胞比例，從而顯著(zhù)增強CIK 細胞對多種腫瘤細胞的殺傷活性，起到1＋1＞2的效果。解放軍309醫院國際腫瘤治療中心同時(shí)擁有CIK細胞、DC細胞、DC-CIK細胞技術(shù)，已成功治療了近千例患者，取得了非常明顯的效果。