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allele是什么意思,allele中文翻譯,allele發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-18 投稿

allele是什么意思,allele中文翻譯,allele發(fā)音、用法及例句

?allele

allele發(fā)音

英:[??li:l]  美:[??lil]

英:  美:

allele中文意思翻譯

n.等位基因

allele詞形變化

形容詞: allelic | 名詞: allelism |

allele常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Of the 21 patients conservatively treated between 1975 and 1997, 12 had diffuse disease (homozygous mutant alleles) and 9 had presumed focal disease (paternal mutant allele only).───1975年至1997年期間接受保守治療的21例患者中,12例為彌漫**變(等位基因突變純合子),9例為局灶**變(僅父系等位基因突變)。

2 、HLA-DRB1 ~*1301/1302 allele may be a resistant gene which in patients with hepatitis B in Henan Han nationality to clear viral hepatitis B.───HLA-DRB11301/1302等位基因可能是河南乙型肝炎人群中清除HBV病毒的抗病基因。

3 、The results suggest that ICAM-1 K469E polymorphism is significantly associated with susceptibility of stroke,E allele and EE homozygote may be risk factors for ischemic stoke.───ICAM-1基因K469E多態(tài)性與缺血性腦卒中發(fā)生的易感性有關(guān),E等位基因可能是腦卒中發(fā)生的遺傳易感標記,純合突變EE基因型可能是腦卒中的危險因素。

4 、In the control group, the frequency of allele 0501 was the highest (24.24%).───*0501等位基因頻率在對照組中高達24.24%,而在患者中僅為5%;

5 、However, they found three alleles in the fingernail scrapings.─── 然而 他們在指甲殘留物里發(fā)現了三個(gè)等位基因

6 、SNP values belong to {0, 1, 2, ?}, where 0's and 1's denote homozygous sites with major allele and minor allele, respectively;2's stand for heterozygous sites, and ?───SNP的價(jià)值觀(guān)屬于{0 , 1 , 2 , ? ) , 其中0和1的字首合子具大等位基因與小等位基因,分別;

7 、It has been reported in foreign literature that the A 1 allele of the Taq I polymorphism of the dopamine D 2 receptor gene(DRD 2)was related to ADHD.───國外近年由于分子生物學(xué)方法的介入,發(fā)現多巴胺D2受體TaqIA1等位基因與本病相關(guān)。

8 、Our results indicated that SAD was inversely associated with C/C genotype and C allele of NQO1 gene.───NQO1基因多態(tài)性與SAD發(fā)病明顯關(guān)聯(lián) ,NQO1基因 6 0 9序列C/C基因型、C等位基因與SAD發(fā)病呈明顯負關(guān)聯(lián)。

9 、The distributions of three genotypes and two alleles between two chicken breeds were very similar and the frequencies of genotype CC and allele C were highest among them.───兩個(gè)等位基因和三種基因型在兩雞種中的分布基本一致。其中,基因型CC和等位基因C的頻率最高。

10 、The allele frequencies of the ALAD1 and ALAD2 were 0.967 and 0.033, respectively.───ALAD1和ALAD2等位基因頻率分別為0.967和0.033。

11 、No significant differences of genotype and allele frequencies between the matched groups were found.───各相匹配組間比較未發(fā)現基因型和等位基因頻率的顯著(zhù)性差異。

12 、A deletion of adenosine (A), at -241 (relative to initiation codon ATG), designated as Del(A) allele, was found in Laiwu compared with Yorkshire (GenBank accession number DQ463321-22).───克隆了豬DGAT1 5’調控區的部分序列(737 bp),在-241bp(相對于起始密碼子ATG)發(fā)現一處由單個(gè)腺嘌呤(A)缺失產(chǎn)生的新SNP位點(diǎn)(定義為等位基因Del(A) ) (GenBank收錄號:DQ463321-22);

13 、The allele frequencies in the three populations are consistent with that of the Mongoloid.───他們的基因頻率與蒙古人種其他人群是一致的。

14 、Only the patients carrying the allele M235T have correlation between genotype DD of ACE and preeclampsia.───ACE基因DD型與子癇前期的相關(guān)性限于攜帶有M235T等位基因的患者。

15 、"People who carry the E4 allele may not be able to recoer as effectiely from a brain injury, making these newborns at greater risk for deeloping cerebral palsy," he said.───他說(shuō):“具有E4等位基因的人可能很難從腦部損傷充分恢復健康,并可能會(huì )使新生兒具有發(fā)展腦癱的更大風(fēng)險?!?/p>

16 、There was significant difference between A allele and G allele of GSTP_(1-105) groups(P───GSTP1-105變異基因型頻率差異非常顯蓍(P

17 、Genetic drift is responsible for losing an existing allele due to random sampling.─── 由于隨機取樣 遺傳漂變會(huì )導致失去現有的一個(gè)等位基因

18 、Among the known aldh2 alleles, the aldh2*2 allele is rare in most populations, but common in Asian and Mongolian races.───在亞洲的黃種人群中,aldh2*2是頻率最高且最重要的突變型。

19 、We found 9 ACn (n=16-24) alleles,among them,the allele AC21 was the commonest one.───共發(fā)現9種等位基因,ACn重復數目為16至24。

20 、The allele C in AIH group (90. 9%) of C-988A was lower than healthy group,but allele A(9. 1%) was higher(P───AIH組C-988A多態(tài)性C(90.9%)下降而A(9.1%)上升,CC降低,CA、AA上升(P

21 、An emphasis on purity in contrast is exclusionary and selective, and in the long run is counterproductive to insuring the survival of the magic allele.───與此對立的對于純血統的強調是排他并且有選擇的,長(cháng)遠地說(shuō)是與保證魔法基因等位體的生存格格不入的。

22 、The frequencies of the allele E and e of the Ningxiang, Daweizi and Duroc were almost equal.───只有杜洛克豬的等位基因E的頻率略小于等位基因e的頻率,在其余四品種中,都是等位基因E的頻率大于等位基因e的頻率。

23 、An allele does not care if it is in a half-blooded (heterozygous) or pure-blooded (homozygous) individual.───一個(gè)基因等位體無(wú)論存在于混血(雜生)或純血統(同生)的人中對其本身并不造成任何差別。

24 、Indeed, the only way we could assert that there was a gene in an organism was by finding a mutant allele for it.───事實(shí)上,唯一能確定一個(gè)生物體內存在某一種基因的方法就是找到這個(gè)基因的突變等位基因。

25 、The DR1501 allele is associated with a more benign course, whereas the DR1502 is associated with severe forms of the disease.───DR1501等位基因與良性過(guò)程相關(guān),而DR1502與疾病的嚴重形式相關(guān)。

26 、P is the frequency of the most common allele.───代表最常見(jiàn)等位基因的頻率。

27 、However,the DD genotype and D allele had higher frequency in NIDDM with retinopathy than without.───DD 型與D 等位基因在DR( + ) 組出現頻率高,DR( + ) 組與DR( - ) 組相比,基因型及等位基因分布差異具顯著(zhù)性。

28 、Frequency of AA genotype is the highest,and that of A allele is obviously higher than that of B allele in two yak breeds.───在兩種牦牛品系中,AA基因型頻率最高,A等位基因頻率均明顯高于B等位基因頻率.

29 、B1,B2 allele frequencies of CETP gene were 54.25%, 45.75%,and similar to that of Caucasian, and yellow race.───CETP-TaqIB基因B1、B2等位基因頻率為54.25%和45.75%,與歐美白種人、黃種人均相近。

30 、For BM2113, allele C (142bp) had a positive correlation with gam girth, net meat weight and net meat rate.───BM2113等位基因C(142bp)對腿圍、凈肉重和凈肉率等性狀有正向影響;

31 、Alternatively [in deletions], we should consider the other nondeleted allele and perhaps discover that specific variants on that chromosome are predisposing to these diseases.───另一方面(在基因去除方面),我們應該考慮其他未被去除的對偶基因,或許發(fā)現染色體上傾向造成該疾病的染色體特定變異。

32 、ACE gene is associated with Kidney asthenia type of DN,and the allele of D and the genetype of DD maybe the genetic base of the kidney asthenia.───ACE基因不同基因型與DN腎虛關(guān)系密切 ,ACE基因之D等位基因及DD型可能是DN腎虛的基因基礎

33 、The value of the allele may have been changed, may have been blurred, it doesn't matter.─── 等位基因的數值可能被改了 也可能被模糊了 這都沒(méi)關(guān)系

34 、An allele can not be "watered down" by outcrossing.───一個(gè)基因等位體不會(huì )由于與異體通婚而被稀釋。

35 、The thinner entorhinal cortex in individuals with the 4 allele might contribute to risk of Alzheimer's disease.───具有等位基因4的個(gè)體,其較薄的內嗅皮層會(huì )增加阿耳茨海默(氏)病的風(fēng)險。

36 、G2963A in the coding-region of TBX1gene was associated with CTD and people with G allele have much higher risk in the pathogenesis of CTD.───TBX1基因編碼區的SNP位點(diǎn)G2963A與人類(lèi)圓錐動(dòng)脈干畸形有明顯的相關(guān)性,具有G等位基因的人發(fā)生圓錐動(dòng)脈干畸形的危險性相對增高。

37 、The frequency of allele Z-2 was significently higher in DRP group than in NDC group and CON group, but the the frequency of allele Z+2 was much lower.───Z+ 2等位基因頻率在DRP低于NDC和CON組。

38 、The frequencies of frequencies of the ACE D allele in EHT groups of were hig her than that in the health controls, respectively (P───EHT組ACE I/ D基因多態(tài)性等位基因頻率 I為 0 .50 ,D為 0 .50 ,D等位基因頻率及基因型頻率顯著(zhù)高于 NT組 ( P

39 、In small populations, fixation to a single surviving allele can occur in just a few generations.───在小的群體中,對繼續存在的等位基因的固定,可能在短短的幾代里發(fā)生。

40 、The subjects carrying allele of MPO rs7208693 A and UGT1A6 rs6759892 G or rs1105879 C at the same time could be more susceptible to BP.───同時(shí)攜帶MPO基因rs7208693A和UGT1A6基因rs6759892G或rs1105879C等位基因型個(gè)體對苯中毒易感;

41 、They then analyzed the DNA of the sterile males and identified the allele that caused the infertility.───他們分析了不育雄性小鼠的DNA,鑒定出導致不育的等位基因。

42 、In the coronary angiography follow-up cases, the frequency of KK genotype and E allele carriers in the patients with restenosis were 58.3%, 41.7% respectively.───再狹窄患者中KK純合子和E等位基因攜帶基因型的頻率分別為 5 8 3%、4 1 7% ;

43 、The HBA was the preponderant allele,and the HBAA was the preponderant genotype. Their frequencies were 0.799 and 0.610 4 respectively.───其中HBAA和HBA分別為優(yōu)勢基因型和優(yōu)勢等位基因,其頻率分別為0.6104和0.799。

44 、In Yi nationality of Yunnan, HLA-DQA10301 allele may be a susceptible gene and the HLA-DQA10601 allele may protect individuals from the risk of diabetes mellitus.───HLA-DQA10301是云南彝族2型糖尿病的易感基因; HLA-DQA10601是云南彝族2型糖尿病的保護基因。

45 、The B allele frequency of ESR gene in Erhualian sows is high and has a close relativity to TNB and NBA.───二花臉豬ESR座位B基因基因頻率較高,并且和高產(chǎn)仔數和產(chǎn)活仔數高度相關(guān);

46 、Frequency of AA genotype was the highest, abd frequency of A allele was obviously higher than frequency of B allele in four sheep breeds.───在4個(gè)綿羊品種中,AA基因型頻率最高,A等位基因頻率明顯高于B等位基因頻率。

47 、Tracers going to 12 strands on three different alleles.─── 追蹤器在三個(gè)不同的等位基因上分成12股

48 、The phenotypes of both alleles are expressed.─── 兩個(gè)等位基因的表型應該這樣表示

49 、In the F_2 chickens of 15 full-sib families, the frequency of the allele A and B are 92.5% and 7.5% respectively.───在15個(gè)全同胞家系F_2代群體中,用PCR-SSCP方法檢測該突變位點(diǎn)不同基因頻率分布,結果表明等位基因A為29.15%,等位基因B為70.85%。

50 、Those RNAs are produced only from the allele on the maternal chromosome.───同時(shí),只有來(lái)自母系染色體上的對偶基因才會(huì )制造這些RNA。

51 、In drift each allele in a population is randomly and independently affected, yet the fluctuations in their allele frequencies are all driven in a quantitatively similar manner.───在漂變時(shí),一個(gè)群體中的每個(gè)等位基因受到的影響是隨機的和獨立的,但它們的等位基因頻率波動(dòng)都是由數量上相似的方式推動(dòng)。

52 、Whereas the prevalence of Arg allele was 87.0% and XRCC1 399 allele Gln was 13.0%.───XRCC1399(Arg/Arg、Arg/Gln、Gln/Gln)三種基因型頻率分別為49.3%、45.3%和5.3%。

53 、Mutations in three genes (APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2) have been found to cause AD and APOE4 allele increases the risk of the disease.───發(fā)生在三個(gè)基因(APP, PSEN1, PSEN2)中的突變可導致該病,而APOE4等位基因與患病的危險增加有關(guān)。

54 、The frequency of the L-selectin gene 21** allele in CHD patients was significantly higher than that in the control group (77.59% vs 69.35%, P=0.006).───冠心病組21**等位基因頻率明顯高于對照組(77.59%vs69.35%,P=0.006)。

55 、According to the population genetic structure the RYR gene of n - allele frequencies were higher in Duroc and Yorkshire ,but was completely absent in Landrace.───從群體遺傳結構分析表明:在約克夏,杜洛克豬群中,有n基因存在;

56 、EF=0.82>0.The gene frequency of HLA-DRB*040x allele in illness groupe(3%) was lower than the control(11.9%).───EF=0.82>0; 病例組HLA-DRB1*040x基因頻率為3%,比對照組11.9%降低。

57 、Again, one dominant allele B is necessary in any dog to get the normal black pigment.───同樣,有B位基因的顯性基因狗就會(huì )顯示正常的黑色。

58 、Compared with BsmI polymorphism,the distribution of ApaI polymorphism of the VDR gene is balanced, and thefrequency of A allele is 67.7%.───ApaI 多態(tài)性分布相對較均衡, A 等位基因頻率為 67.7%,是優(yōu)勢基因。

59 、No significant differences were found in the frequencies of allele and genotype of the two SNPs (SNP1 and SNP2) of PTGS2 gene and one SNP(SNP3) of PLA2G4A gene between the case and the control(P>0.05).───PTGS2基因的兩個(gè) SNPs(SNP1和 SNP2 )與 PL A2 G4 A基因的一個(gè) SNP(SNP3)的等位基因和基因型在病例組和對照組的頻數分布差異無(wú)顯著(zhù)性 (P>0 .0 5 )。

60 、There were no significant differences in genotype frequencies and allele frequencies of MCP-1 gene between type 2 diabetes mellitus group and normal control group(P>0.05).───2型糖尿病組與正常對照組的MCP-1等位基因和基因型頻率比較差異無(wú)統計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);

61 、When an organism is heterozygous for a trait, the resulting phenotype for that trait expresses only the dominant allele.───因此,生物的表型與基因型是不同的。

62 、The FDA has recently approved a genetic test (Invader UGT1A1, made by Third Wave Technologies, Inc.) to aid in the detection and identification of mutations in the UGT1A1*28 allele.───2005年8月FDA批準了一個(gè)由第三波科技公司(好眼熟的名字)生活的基因檢測試劑盒用于檢測UGT1A1*28基因型。

63 、Key words: Par allel mechanism; BLDC;Motion control; Position analysis.───關(guān)鍵詞:并聯(lián)機構;無(wú)刷電機;運動(dòng)控制;位置分析

64 、Frequency of varieties with Pina-DIa /Pinb-DIa and Pina-DIa /Pinb-DIe alleles ,which was relatively higher than the other Pin-DI allele wheat,was 25.4% and 10.3%, respectively.───不同類(lèi)型間硬度存在差異,其中Pina-DIb/Pinb-DIa和Pina-DIa/Pinb-DIb品種的硬度值高于Pina-DIa/Pinb-DId、 Pina-DIa/Pinb-DIe 和Pina-DIa/Pinb-DIf基因的品種,差異達到0.05顯著(zhù)水平;

65 、AGT mutant 235T gene is associated with the pathogenesis of preeclampsia and its T allele may be a susceptible factor for preeclampsia.───AGT變異基因235T與子癇前期發(fā)生有關(guān),T等位基因可能是子癇前期的易感基因。

66 、A allele of AGT might be a genetic contributor for patients with HCM to develop left ventricular outflow obstruction.───AGT的A等位基因可能是HCM病人發(fā)生左心室流出道梗阻的危險因子。

67 、Remember that in codominance, neither allele is recessive.─── 記住 共顯性表示 兩個(gè)等位基因都不是隱性的

68 、In control group the frequencies of (+/-) genotype and (+) allele were 10.7% and 5.3%, lower than Caucasian and Japanese population.───其中對照組 (+ - )基因型和 (+)等位基因的頻率分別為 10 7%和 5 3% ,低于報道的白種人及日本人變異頻率 ;

69 、The frequency of D allele genotype in ISR group (51.7%) was far higher than that of non-ISR group (28.8%).───卡方檢驗結果顯示再狹窄組D等位基因頻率(51.7%)明顯高于未狹窄組D等位基因頻率(28.8%)。

70 、For ETH225, allele A (123bp) had a positive correlation with waist corner width.───ETH225等位基因A(123bp)對腰角寬具有正向影響;

71 、In children the frequency of heterozygote was 35.7% and allele(+) was 17.9%,that similar to internal reports(14.7%),but much less than caucasian(43%).───30 8名兒童雜和突變型檢出率為 35 7% ,等位基因 (+)頻率為 17 9% ,與國內其它報道相近 (14 7% ) ,但遠低于白種人群頻率 4 3% ;

72 、A relationship among alleles where both alleles contribute to the phenotype of the heterozygote.─── 是指等位基因間的關(guān)系 兩個(gè)等位基因構成雜合子的表型

73 、The CYP2D6 allele frequencies were aligned to *10, *1, *2, *5 from the highest to the lowest, with CYP2D6*10*10 as the most frequent genotype frequency (47.4%).───CYP2D6等位基因頻率由高到低依次為~*10、~*1、~*2、~*5,CYP2D6~*10~*10基因型頻率最高,占47.4%;

74 、The surprisingly high prevalence of random allele inactivation in human cells can generate diversity in gene expression that affects cell fate and physiology.───人類(lèi)細胞等位基因隨機失活可以產(chǎn)生多樣性的基因表達,影響細胞命運和生理學(xué)的高普遍性令人驚訝。

75 、A condition in which the action of one gene conceals or suppresses the action of another gene that is not its allele but that affects the same part or biochemical process in an organism.───下位一個(gè)基因隱蔽或壓迫另一個(gè)不是它的等位基因的基因的活動(dòng),但是后一個(gè)在有機體中影響同樣的部位或生化進(jìn)程

76 、In the 193 subjects,120(66.2%)were identified as VDR bb genotype,64(33.2%)as Bb,and 9(4.6%)as BB.The b allele frequencies reached 78.76%,and B allele frequencies was 21.24%.───193例測試對象中,維生素D受體基因型分別為bb型120例(62.2%)、Bb型64例(33.2%),BB型9例(4.6%); b等位基因頻率為78.76%,B等位基因頻率為21.24%。

77 、DD genotype and D allele is closely related to IR and abnormal plasm lipid metabolism,but I allele is not.───ACE基因DD型和D等位基因與IR及血脂代謝異常有關(guān) ,與I等位基因則無(wú)關(guān)

78 、The silent allele of an imprinted gene is almost always highly methylated, for example.───例如,受銘印基因當中,遭到消音的對偶基因上頭,絕大多數都具有高度的甲基化。

79 、For BMS1248,allele 128 had positive effect on circumference of cannon bone.───BMS1248基因座的等位基因128對管?chē)姓?/p>

80 、Analyzing distribution of ACE gene I/D allele and genotypes in a OSA family.───(2 )觀(guān)察 ACE I/ D多態(tài)在一個(gè) OSA典型家系中的分布。

81 、To prevent the error causing by uncertain allele frequencies, a conservative CPI value should be calculated in paternity testing.───為了防止等位基因頻率不確定性帶來(lái)的誤差,建議在親權鑒定中用保守法計算CPI值。

82 、So Bieber suggested the type of kinship analysis and weighted allele probabilities used to connect family members with loved ones lost in the World Trade Center attacks.───因此,畢伯建議可以用這種血親分析法,并考慮對位基因機率,用來(lái)協(xié)助家庭找尋在紐約世貿中心喪生的親人。

83 、the alleles that match the male in this sample.─── 這個(gè)樣本里能和這位男性配對的基因對

84 、The frequencies of the DD genetype and the D allele in Kidney Yang asthenia were significantly higher than in Kidney Yin asthenia (P───且腎陽(yáng)虛證DD型頻率與D等位基因攜帶率明顯高于腎陽(yáng)虛證 (P

85 、The number of allele X+ of ApoB in patients with CAD was obviously more than that in control group (P───冠心病組X+等位基因頻率與正常對照組比較有統計學(xué)意義(P

86 、The results showed T allele had positive effect in locomotion, excitability and exploration.───初步認為該位點(diǎn)可作為銜取欲和游戲欲的輔助選擇標記。

87 、The pro-diabetic variations that were found tended to increase the risk of the disease by between 10% and 25% per allele.───發(fā)生糖尿病之前的變異尋找每一個(gè)等位基因會(huì )提高10%-25%的患病風(fēng)險。

88 、For ETH225,allele A(123bp)had a positive correlation with waisr corner width.───ETH225等位基因A(123bp)對腰角寬具有正面影響;

什么是等位基因?并舉例.謝謝?

等位基因(allele),是指位于一對同源染色體相同位置上控制同一性狀不同形態(tài)的基因

生物的形態(tài)、結構、生理特征稱(chēng)為性狀。比如人的眼瞼形態(tài)就是一種性狀,這種性狀有不同的表現形式:雙重瞼(俗稱(chēng)雙眼皮)、單重瞼(superiorepiblepharon上瞼贅皮,俗稱(chēng)單眼皮),其中單重瞼為隱性,雙重瞼為顯性。我們把它們稱(chēng)為相對性狀(其概念是同種生物同一性狀的不同表現類(lèi)型)。性狀又是由基因控制的,控制顯性性狀的為顯性基因(用大寫(xiě)字母,如A),控制隱性性狀的為隱性基因(用小寫(xiě)字母,如a)?;蛟隗w細胞中成對存在,所以一個(gè)個(gè)體的基因型就有:AA,Aa,aa,不過(guò)也有發(fā)生了染色體變異導致有多個(gè)基因。A和a就可以表示一對等位基因

什么是等位基因?并舉例.謝謝?

等位基因是指同源染色體上控制相對性狀的一對基因。注意一下相對性狀的概念,它是指某種性狀的不同表現形式,如同樣是顏色,可表現為黑和白兩種形式,那么黑和白就是一對相對性狀。A與a分別控制顯性和隱性性狀,所以它們是等位基因,而A與A、a與a控制的都是相同的性狀,所以它們不能稱(chēng)為等位基因,只能稱(chēng)相同基因。

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