?palliative

palliative 發(fā)音

英：[?p?li?t?v]　　美：[?p?li?t?v]

英：　　美：

palliative 中文意思翻譯

palliative 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. 辯解；緩和劑；暫時(shí)姑息的手段adj. 緩和的；掩飾的；可斟酌的

palliative 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、palliative operation ─── [醫] 姑息手術(shù), 治標手術(shù)

2、palliative medicine ─── 姑息醫學(xué)

3、palliative chemotherapy ─── 姑息性化療

4、palliative therapy ─── 姑息性治療

5、palliative care ─── 姑息治療；安寧療護

6、palliative treatment ─── [醫] 矯形療法

7、annals of palliative medicine ─── 姑息醫學(xué)年鑒

8、dust palliative ─── [化] 吸塵油

9、palliative measures ─── 姑息措施

10、palliative sedation ─── 姑息性鎮靜

palliative 常用詞組

palliative treatment ─── 姑息療法，舒減療法

palliative 詞性/詞形變化，palliative變形

復數--palliatives。

palliative 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、alleviative ─── adj.減輕的，緩解的

2、vellicative ─── 實(shí)用的

3、allative ─── n.向格；adj.向格的

4、palliatives ─── n.緩和劑；姑息治療；保守療法；權宜之計；adj.治標的；減輕痛苦的；緩解的

5、colligative ─── adj.取決于分子的；依數的

6、palliatively ─── 減輕的；治標的；掩飾的

7、palliation ─── n.（痛苦的）減輕；緩和；辯解

8、palliating ─── v.減輕，緩和（癥狀）；掩飾（palliate的現在分詞）

9、palliate ─── vt.減輕；掩飾；辯解

palliative 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、On Medical Students for Humanism and Hospice and Palliative Care Course ─── 寧養醫學(xué)課程與醫學(xué)生人文關(guān)懷

2、Palliative chemotherapy is a way to reduce the severity of symptoms for patients with advanced cancer. ─── 姑息化療可以減輕晚期腫瘤患者的嚴重癥狀。

3、As hospice and palliative care courses can increase medical students' knowledge that be used to care for dying patients and improve viewpoints of humanism, so it should be a required course of medical students. ─── 在此基礎上，提出了寧養醫學(xué)課程有助于在醫學(xué)生中普及照顧不可治愈病人的原則和知識，培養人文關(guān)懷的理念，因此建議將其列為必修課。

4、A natural question is "how long will the palliative chemo (gemcitabine+tarceva) continue to work, holding my tumors basically stable in size? ─── 一個(gè)自然的問(wèn)題是："姑息化療(劍澤合并愛(ài)羅替尼）能使腫瘤基本穩定多久？

5、The outcomes of treatment in the literature review suggest that cingulotomy may be effective and safe for intractable cancer pain control especially in the setting of hospice palliative care. ─── 多數文獻中都指出扣帶回燒灼術(shù)對于癌癥疼痛控制是有效而且安全。

6、Radiotherapy alone or radiation combined surgery, chemotherapy for patients with advanced, recurrent and inoperable diseases may get palliative outcomes. ─── 因病期過(guò)晚、復發(fā)和無(wú)法手術(shù)的患者可以單獨應用放療，也可與手術(shù)，化療聯(lián)合應用，以達到減瘤和延長(cháng)生存期的姑息性療效。

7、The goals of total care in hospice palliative care include relief of pain and suffering. ─── 安寧緩和療護的全人照顧目標，包括病人疼痛與其他痛苦的緩解。

8、Treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma by palliative diversion of bile in 26 cases ─── 姑息性膽汁轉流治療肝門(mén)膽管癌(附26例臨床分析)

9、This article mainly introduced the connotations, objectives, principles and basic contents of palliative care. ─── 主要介紹了姑息護理的內涵、目標、原則及基本內容。

10、At the clinical center, candidates for palliative care are first assessed to see how the sum of all the symptoms and suffering impinges on their quality of life. ─── 臨床中心會(huì )先評估那些可能適合緩和醫療的患者，以確定其癥狀與受苦程度如何影響生活品質(zhì)。

11、Research progress on palliative care both at home and in abroad ─── 國內外姑息護理的研究進(jìn)展

12、Since all but a few cancers are incurable once metastasis has occurred, most therapy is actually palliative and not curative. ─── 因為一旦發(fā)現癌細胞轉移，幾乎所有的癌癥都是不能治愈的。大多數療法實(shí)際上是治標不治本，沒(méi)有治愈作用。

13、In our series, palliative resection for disseminated lesions with or without additional chemotherapy resulted in long-term survival. ─── 在我們研究系列發(fā)現不管有無(wú)接受化學(xué)治療，姑息性切除散布病灶能夠延長(cháng)病人壽命。

14、Keywords Gynaecological neoplasm;Rectal obstruction;Stent;Palliative; ─── 婦科腫瘤;直腸梗阻;支架;姑息性;

15、Pausch began palliative chemotherapy to give him some extra time. ─── 一旦人學(xué)會(huì )了怎樣去死，也就學(xué)會(huì )了怎樣去活，就不會(huì )迷于名利之中，很多為此而付出時(shí)間和精力的事就不再顯得那么重要了，也許 會(huì )讓出空間來(lái)滿(mǎn)足精神上的需求。

16、Clinical observation of palliative treatment in improving the quality of life for the patients with advanced cancer ─── 姑息治療提高晚期癌癥患者生活質(zhì)量

17、Current situation of palliative care and the consideration of it ─── 姑息護理的發(fā)展現狀與思考

18、Botulinum toxin for palliative treatment of epiphora in a patient with canalicular obstruction ─── 伴有淚小管阻塞的溢淚患者的肉毒桿菌毒素姑息治療1例

19、Therefore, small bowel metastasis may reflect a terminal event of lung cancer.To recognize these abnormalities is important for appropriate palliative therapy. ─── 因此，小腸轉移的診斷可反應肺癌病人極差的預后，應為這些病人選擇合適的緩和治療。

20、Keywords hospice care;advanced cancer;palliative treatment and care;review literature; ─── 臨終關(guān)懷醫療;晚期癌癥;舒緩療護;綜述文獻;

21、Palliative surgery should be a part of multidisciplinary therapy for selective patients with advanced NSCLC. ─── 在經(jīng)過(guò)選擇的晚期非小細胞肺癌患者,減狀性手術(shù)應為綜合治療的一部分。

22、We are proud to see that our products help to improve so many of the patients' lives by curative or palliative treatment. ─── 我們非常高興地看到，我們的產(chǎn)品幫助了許多腫瘤病人擺脫病患或減輕了痛苦。

23、In our study,there were 2 cases with pneumonectomy plus carina resection,8 carina resection and reconstruction without lobectomy,1 palliative resection and 1 exploration. ─── 一側全肺加隆突切除2例,右肺上葉加隆突切除重建2例,不切肺葉單行隆突切除重建8例,姑息切除1例,手術(shù)探查1例。

24、Although most patients understand the concept of palliative care, few have detailed knowledge. ─── 聽(tīng)過(guò)安寧緩和醫療的人很多，但真正瞭解的卻極為少數。

25、Patients diagnosed with NSCLC that is too advanced to be cured can be given palliative therapies to ease pain and discomfort, including radiation. ─── 醫生們通常會(huì )給那些病情發(fā)展到晚期、無(wú)法治愈的非小細胞肺癌患者實(shí)施包括放射療法在內的治療，以減輕癌癥帶來(lái)的疼痛和不適。

26、Improvement of palliative management of the complications in 26 patients with advanced prostate cancer. ─── 26例老年晚期前列腺癌患者并發(fā)癥的處理。

27、In cases of hepatic duct transection, one patient received palliative percutaneous biliary drainage to relieve the sepsis, while the other died of sepsis after operation. ─── 在二位肝管橫切的病人中，一位接受保守性的經(jīng)皮穿肝膽道引流術(shù)來(lái)舒解敗血癥，另一位則于外科手術(shù)后因敗血癥死亡；

28、Ten patients underwent palliative procedures with 2 mortalities. ─── 姑息手術(shù)10例，死亡2例。

29、But this is a temporary palliative. ─── 但是這是一個(gè)暫時(shí)的緩和措。

30、Such schemes, like the various other relief measures announced in the annual policy address a couple of weeks ago, will provide some palliative, and perhaps some stimulus, during hard times. ─── 與兩三個(gè)星期前施政報告公布的其他改善經(jīng)濟措施一樣,這些計劃將能在艱難時(shí)期略為紓緩一下經(jīng)濟困難,甚至也許能有一些刺激作用。

31、Coronary revascularization for CAV is only palliative, with no long-term survival benefit. ─── 冠狀動(dòng)脈重建術(shù)對CAV而言?xún)H僅是姑息治療，對長(cháng)期生存無(wú)益處。

32、End of life care: Are the concepts of palliative care in conflict with what the Buddhists think? ─── 臨終照顧：安寧緩和醫療的觀(guān)念與佛教徒的想法是否有沖突？

33、From 1970 to 1992, 56 limited resections for lung cancer were performed as palliative operation on 27 patients and as curative procedure on 29 with T1N0M0 peripheral carcinom. ─── 從1970年至1992年對肺癌病人共行局限性肺切除56例，其中27例為姑息性切除，29例T_1N_0M_0周?chē)头伟┬懈涡郧谐?/p>

34、When the palliative chemo started working and we had some breathing room, I mentioned this to Jai, and she told me she wanted to do it. ─── 姑息化療有效后，我們緩了一口氣。我跟潔談起此事，她告訴我她愿意。

35、Bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis(BCPA)is a palliative method used in the single ventricular repair. It mainly includes bidirectional Glenn shunt and hemi-Fontan operation. ─── 雙向上腔靜脈肺動(dòng)脈吻合術(shù) (bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis,BCPA)是應用于單心室糾治中的姑息術(shù)式 ,主要形式有雙向 Glenn分流術(shù)和半 Fontan手術(shù)。

36、The government resources has been of great help in the development of hospice palliative care, and more service needs are identified. ─── 安寧療護住院及居家的評鑒工作由臺灣安寧緩和醫學(xué)學(xué)會(huì )開(kāi)始運行，同時(shí)，2001年第一批的安寧緩和醫療專(zhuān)科醫師誕生了。

37、All patients in need of pain relief could be helped if current knowledge about pain control and palliative care were applied. ─── 如果應用目前關(guān)于疼痛控制和姑息治療的知識，可幫助需要緩解疼痛的所有患者。

38、As the feeble struggle to roll over their debt, the banks with the most to lose from their demise are reaching for a palliative. ─── 幾家可能會(huì )在停業(yè)中蒙受最多損失的銀行正尋求特效藥，作為扭轉債務(wù)的虛弱掙扎。

39、palliative lobectomy of lung ─── 姑息性肺葉切除術(shù)

40、The loan was a palliative, not a cure, for ever-increasing financial troubles. ─── 貸款對于日益增長(cháng)的財政困難是一種權宜而非根治。

41、It also included 670 radical and 79 palliative operations with 83.7% via thoracoabdominal incision and 89.7% for proximal gastrectomy. ─── 共行670例根治性手術(shù)，79例姑息性手術(shù)，其中83.7%為胸腹聯(lián)合入路，89.7%為近端胃大部切除術(shù)。

42、Such a party is not given casually.It is a specific intervention, one that Berger instituted when she founded the palliative care service here. ─── 但這種派對不是隨意舉行的，它是一種特殊的介入方式，是柏格在這兒成立緩和醫療中心時(shí)所建立的。

43、In large parts of Africa, cancer is only diagnosed in the late stages, pain relief is lacking, and palliative care is in its infancy. ─── 在大部分非洲國家，癌癥僅在晚期才能診斷，不能有效減緩患者疼痛，甚至嬰幼兒腫瘤患者亦采取姑息性治療。

44、If Berger had any doubts about the course of her career, they were laid to rest three days after her NIH palliative care appointment in August 2000. ─── 如果說(shuō)，柏格對她的職業(yè)生涯有任何的懷疑，那也在2000年8月她接下NIH緩和醫學(xué)事務(wù)職位的三天后，就已不復存在了。

45、Palliative care: Where have we come from and where are we going? ─── 姑息性關(guān)心：我們從哪里來(lái)要到哪里去？

46、The mode of total care in palliative medicine should be an important modality in managing patients with CNCP. ─── 因此，緩和醫學(xué)中的整體性照顧，應該是處理這種病人的重要方式。

47、Of 65 patients, 59 patients, were performed with umpleted resection, I patient with palliative resection, 3 patients with seminoma extracted and combrned lobectomy or decortication and 2 patients with open thoracic exploration. ─── 單純完全摘除腫瘤59例；姑息性切除1例；腫瘤摘除聯(lián)合肺葉切除或胸膜纖維板剝脫術(shù)3例；開(kāi)胸探查2例。

48、Palliative care is a brand-new nursing model came from and developed with the activities of hospitalpice. ─── 姑息護理是隨著(zhù)臨終關(guān)懷活動(dòng)而逐漸產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種全新的護理方式。

49、She founded and leads an NIH working group that is trying to set up palliative medicine programs from coast to coast. ─── 她在NIH成立了一個(gè)工作團隊并負責領(lǐng)導，試圖在各地建立緩和醫學(xué)計畫(huà)。

50、Routine check-ups, Drugs and Dressings prescribed for management of the condition, Hospital accommodation, nursing, surgery and Palliative Treatment for Chronic conditions. ─── 與慢性疾病相關(guān)的例行檢查、用于控制病情的處方藥和敷料、醫院病床、看護、手術(shù)和舒緩性治療。

51、Of 48 cases,21 received radical resection,25 palliative resection and 2 by pass operation. ─── 48例中21例根治性切除,25例姑息性切除,2例旁路手術(shù)。

52、Palliative debridement of esteotomy ─── 姑息性擴創(chuàng )截骨術(shù)

53、Benefit of palliative surgery for bowel obstruction in recurrent ovarian carcinoma ─── 復發(fā)性卵巢癌合并腸梗阻行姑息性手術(shù)的臨床分析

54、The 1-year survival rate of those treated with palliative resection. choledochojejunostomy and stent placement were 40%, 0 and 33.3%, respectively. ─── 姑息性切除、膽腸吻合和膽道支架直入的1年生存率分別為40%。0和33.3%。

55、Effect of Palliative Care on the Quality of Life of the Elderly Advanced Lung Cancer Patients ─── 姑息護理對老年晚期肺癌患者生存質(zhì)量的影響

56、The symptomatic treatment of individuals with deteriorating conditionssuch as in the area of palliative care or degenerative neurologicaldisorders to improve the quality of life. ─── 為了改善那些健康不斷惡化的個(gè)體（如采取姑息治療和變性的神經(jīng)系統的疾病的病人）的生活質(zhì)量而使用對癥治療。

57、Indian Journal of Palliative Care ─── 印度減輕護理雜志

58、Keywords Congenital heart disease;Valved homograft conduit;Cryopreserve;Palliative operation;Corrective operation; ─── 先天性心臟病;同種帶瓣管道;超低溫保存;姑息手術(shù);根治手術(shù);

59、Fifly-five cases underwent pancreatoduodenectomy, 5 cases received local resection, and the remaining 4 cases were treated by palliative surgery. ─── 55例行胰十二指腸切除術(shù)，5例行十二指腸乳頭局部切除術(shù)，4例行姑息性膽腸吻合術(shù)。

60、Because of her work, Cooney knew to ask for palliative care when she was diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer nearly three years ago. ─── 三年前，庫尼被診斷出得了晚期卵巢癌。她因為工作的原因，知道主動(dòng)要求接受姑息療法。

61、After undergoing a palliative resection of the tumor and various regimens of adjuvant chemotherapy, he sustained hydrocephalus associated with brain metastasis 15 months later. ─── 在接受姑息性腫瘤切除及多種處方的輔助性化學(xué)治療后，他在十五個(gè)月后有腦轉移合并水腦。

62、Accreditation of in-patient and home care units was initiated from 2000. first group of Specialist Palliative Medicine was also qualified in 2001. ─── 在臺灣安寧運動(dòng)的現況是相當積極的也是極有潛力的。

63、During the whole period from admission to discharge, each step of palliative care may be involved in various legal issues. ─── 在病人入院至出院或死亡的全過(guò)程中,在姑息照護的每一個(gè)環(huán)節上,均有可能涉及到各種各樣的潛在的法律問(wèn)題。

64、Keywords Pancreatic neoplasms;Cryosurgery;Palliative treatment; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞胰腺腫瘤;冷凍;手術(shù);姑息治療;

65、Palliative Treatment with Self-expandable Metallic Stent in Malignant obstruction of Inferior Vena Cava ─── 下腔靜脈惡性梗阻的姑息性?xún)戎Ъ苤委?/p>

66、Palliative operation and surgery for perforated gastric carcinoma will prolong survival period of the patient with AGC. ─── 姑息性胃癌切除術(shù)和胃癌穿孔的積極手術(shù)治療，可以延長(cháng)患者的生存期。

67、Close attention is also given to hospice programs, terminal care, and ethical dilemmas in palliative and end-of-life care. ─── 密切的注意也被對招待所計畫(huà)，末端小心和用減輕劑和臨終的小心的倫理兩難給。

68、palliative radiation therapy ─── 姑息性放射治療

69、For many years I worked in palliative care. ─── 多年來(lái)我一直在緩和醫療中心工作。

70、For extremely severe or prolonged attacks, palliative operations on sensory nerves, roots or their central connections have been resorted to with differing success. ─── 對于極其嚴重的，或時(shí)間拖得很長(cháng)的神經(jīng)痛發(fā)作的病例，對感覺(jué)神經(jīng)、神經(jīng)根及其中樞連接體施行姑息手術(shù)，可獲得不同程度的療效。

71、Low-dose radiation can be considered for the palliative treatment of pleural and pulmonary EMH. ─── 對于肋膜或肺部的髓外造血所引起的癥狀，放射治療為一可考慮的治療方式。

72、Only a form of palliative treatment is usually offered to those unfortunate woman. ─── 只有一種形式的姑息性治療通常是提供給那些不幸的女人。

73、Similarly to other women, a diabetic woman can receive palliative treatment for her menopausal symptoms. ─── 同樣為其他婦女，一名患糖尿病的婦女可以得到她的更年期癥狀的姑息治療。

74、Quill exposes readers to an internally consistent and practical way of thinking by simultaneously embracing the potential of palliative care, and also acknowledging that it has limitations. ─── 博士主軸透過(guò)同時(shí)包括姑息治療的潛能把讀者暴露在一種內部一貫和實(shí)際的思惟模式中， 以及承認它有限制。

75、Soluble morphine costs only a few cents a dose and Africa gets big money for AIDS victims. A little could be diverted to palliative care. ─── 可溶性的嗎啡一劑只需幾分錢(qián)，且非洲為艾滋病人接收大量資金援助，完全可以將其中的一小部分挪用至緩解痛苦治療。

76、Therefore, 483 patients from their system were randomized to receive consultative care from either an inpatient palliative care team or usual care from a hospital-based physician or hospitalist. ─── 因此，將該醫療中心里的483位患者，以隨機的方式作分配，一為住院緩和醫療組，一為傳統醫療的對照組；

77、Local resection is a good treatment method for benign ampullary tumors, and local resection of malignant ampullary tumors is an effective palliative treatment for patients unfit for the Whipple procedure. ─── 對于壺腹部良性腫瘤局部切除是首選的方式而對于壺腹部惡性腫瘤應采用Whipple手術(shù),局部切除適合于難以耐受手術(shù)者。

78、All patients underwent reoperation including curative surgery for 38 patients and palliative operation for 22 patients. ─── 全組患者均再次行手術(shù)治療，其中根治性切除38例，姑息性切除22例。

79、Among them, 36 patients underwent radical operation, 13 patients had palliative resection and 3 patients were treated by enterostomy. ─── 36例再行根治性手術(shù)，13例行姑息性切除手術(shù)，3例行腸造口術(shù)。

80、Percutaneous Biliary Inserting Stent for the Treatment of Malignant Obstructive Jaundice After Palliative Operation ─── 外科姑息性手術(shù)后經(jīng)皮膽道內支架置入術(shù)治療惡性梗阻性黃疸

81、Of the 64 patients, 35cases underwent tumor resection (radical resection in 16cases, palliative resection in 19cases), and 29 patients underwent bile duct drainage operations (internal drainage in 16cases and external drainage in 13cases). ─── 其中35例行手術(shù)切除,包括根治性切除16例,姑息性切除19例; 29例行膽管引流術(shù),包括膽腸內引流術(shù)16例,膽管外引流術(shù)13例。

82、The 1-year survival rate of those treated with palliative resection, choledochojejunostomy and stent placement was 20%, 0%, and 31%, respectively. ─── 姑息性切除、膽腸吻合和膽道支架置入組1年生存率分別為20%，0%和31%。

83、In 1992 she volunteered to found the palliative care service at Yale, and within three months she was invited to join the faculty. ─── 1992年，她自愿在耶魯成立緩和醫療中心，之后不到三個(gè)月就受邀加入教職員行列。

84、Keywords palliative care;hospice care;hospice care plan;China;United States;policy;comparative study; ─── 姑息護理;臨終關(guān)懷;臨終關(guān)懷計劃;中國;美國;政策;比較研究;

85、In large parts of Africa, cancer is only diagnosed in the late stages, pain relief is lacking, and palliative care is in its infancy. ─── 在大部分非洲國家，癌癥僅在晚期才能診斷，不能有效減緩患者疼痛，甚至嬰幼兒腫瘤患者亦采取姑息性治療。

86、Background: Approximately thirty thousand cancer deaths occur annually in Taiwan, and only 20% of terminal patients receive hospice palliative care. ─── 臺灣每年將近三萬(wàn)人死于癌癥，但只有約20%的末期病人接受到安寧緩和醫療服務(wù)。

87、Yet for all its successes, the hospice movement faces challenges that will far outstrip the resources now dedicated to palliative care, even in the richest countries. ─── 但臨終關(guān)懷運動(dòng)仍面臨挑戰，使得目前用于緩痛護理上的資源投入大量流失，即便是在發(fā)達國家，此種情況也有發(fā)生。

88、palliative surgical treatment ─── 姑息性手術(shù)療法

89、It introduced the status quo, applying fields, nursing measures of palliative nursing care of non-malignant diseases.And it introduced research and training of palliative nursing care as well. ─── 介紹了非惡性病病人姑息護理現狀、應用領(lǐng)域、護理措施以及姑息護理研究與培訓。