?cochlear

cochlear 發(fā)音

英：　　美：

cochlear 中文意思翻譯

cochlear 詞性/詞形變化，cochlear變形

形容詞: cochlear |名詞復數: cochleae |

cochlear 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、cochlear nerve function ─── [醫]耳蝸神經(jīng)功能

2、cochlear joint ─── [醫] 蝸狀關(guān)節

3、central cochlear canal ─── [醫] 蝸軸螺旋管

4、cochlear nucleus ─── [醫] 蝸神經(jīng)核

5、cochlear branch （ ─── 耳）蝸支

6、cochlear area ─── 蝸區

7、cochlear axis ─── [醫] 耳蝸軸

8、cochlear artery ─── [醫]耳蝸動(dòng)脈，迷路動(dòng)脈蝸支，（耳）蝸動(dòng)脈

9、cochlear reflex ─── [醫] 耳蝸反射, 聽(tīng)反射

10、cochlear duct ─── 耳蝸管，蝸管，中道

11、cochlear labyrinth ─── 耳蝸迷路

12、cochlear americas ─── 美洲耳蝸

13、cochlear canal ─── [醫] 耳蝸管

14、cochlear nerve ─── [電] 耳蝸神經(jīng)

15、cochlear ear implant ─── 耳蝸植入物

16、cochlear implant ─── [醫]耳蝸植入物-假耳, 耳蝸埋植（電極）

17、cochlear recess ─── 耳蝸隱窩，蝸隱窩

18、cochlear window ─── [醫]蝸窗

19、cochlear ganglion （ ─── 耳）蝸神經(jīng)節

cochlear 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、cochleas ─── n.[解剖]耳蝸

2、cochleae ─── 耳蝸(cochlea的名詞復數)

3、cochineal ─── n.[昆]胭脂蟲(chóng)；[染料]胭脂蟲(chóng)紅

4、trochlears ─── adj.滑車(chē)的；輪狀的；軟骨輪的；n.滑車(chē)神經(jīng)（等于trochlearnerve）

5、trochlear ─── adj.滑車(chē)的；輪狀的；軟骨輪的；n.滑車(chē)神經(jīng)（等于trochlearnerve）

6、cochlea ─── n.[解剖]耳蝸

7、cockler ─── 科克勒

8、cochleate ─── adj.螺旋形的；狀如蝸牛殼的（等于cochleated）

9、cochleated ─── 耳蝸

cochlear 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Australia's earlier "bionic ear" , or Cochlear implant, has restored hearing to hundreds of thousands of people around the world. ─── 澳大利亞早期的“仿生耳”或人工耳蝸植入，已經(jīng)使世界各地數十萬(wàn)人恢復了聽(tīng)力。

2、Methods The cochlea of the syrian hamster was histologically analyzed at the 1st and 5th postnatal day. ─── 方法將出生后第一天和第五天的金倉鼠處死后,制作其耳蝸組織切片,進(jìn)行觀(guān)察分析。

3、Multichannel cochlear implantation is a useful method to restore the hearing of the patients with profound hearing loss. ─── 多道人工耳蝸植入能使極重度耳聾患者恢復聽(tīng)覺(jué)功能。

4、The damage rate that conjectural berpes zoster influences to inner ear and cochlea has difference, to inner ear, cochlear damage is heavier. ─── 推測帶狀皰疹對迷路和耳蝸感染的受損程度有差異，對內耳來(lái)說(shuō)，耳蝸受損較重。

5、If you have concerns about this or to verify that your surgery can take place as scheduled, we encourage you to contact your cochlear implant surgeon or audiologist. ─── 如果你對此有顧慮，或者想核實(shí)你的手術(shù)日期能否如期進(jìn)行，我們敦促你與你的植入外科醫生或者你的聽(tīng)力學(xué)家聯(lián)系。）

6、VRT provided an intuitionistic view of the relationship between electrode array and cochlea. ─── VRT圖像顯示，電極在耳蝸內呈螺旋狀走行，與耳蝸走行一致。

7、MABP was stable throught the experiment. Cochlear blood flow increased 12.49%(P< 0.05 ) in 1 mmol/L group, and decreased 3.02%(P< 0.05 ). In control group cochlear microcirculation had no significant changes. ─── 對照組耳蝸微循環(huán)及平均動(dòng)脈血壓無(wú)顯著(zhù)性變化 ,1mmol/L組可見(jiàn)耳蝸血流量增加 12 .4 9% (P

8、They are thought to be produced by the motion of hair cells within the outer part of the cochlea. ─── 一般認為，這種聲音來(lái)自位于耳蝸外面部分的聽(tīng)毛細胞的運動(dòng)。

9、Method: The nitric oxide in the outer hair cells of guinea pig cochlea was examined by 4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate (DAF-2DA). ─── 方法:應用新的熒光染料4,5二氨基乙酰乙酸熒光素(4.5-diaminofluorescein diacetate,DAF-2DA)測定豚鼠耳蝸外毛細胞內一氧化氮的含量。

10、From fundus of IAM to base ring of cochlea, there was, a distance of 1.43 ? 0.50 (-0.11-1.92)mm. ─── IAM底到耳蝸底周的距離為1.43±0.50(-0.11-1.92)mm。

11、Methods Twenty-five prelingually deafened children and youths with cochlear implant participated in this study. ─── 方法25例行人工耳蝸植入的語(yǔ)前聾兒童及青少年患者參與本組測試。

12、His lab is also busy studying the ability of birds to regenerate the tiny hair cells in the cochlea. ─── 他的實(shí)驗室也忙著(zhù)研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)耳蝸微絨毛細胞的再生能力。

13、Increasingly, children who lost their hearing before learning to speak are able to benefit from cochlear implants. ─── 慢慢地，語(yǔ)前聾的孩子就能夠由耳蝸移植獲益。

14、As the most important organs of speech and hearing production, the vocal fold and cochlea are the main objects in the study of speech and hearing system. ─── 作為語(yǔ)音產(chǎn)生的發(fā)聲器官聲帶和做為聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統最重要組成部分的耳蝸，都是語(yǔ)音聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統研究的主要對象。

15、Cryostat for the preparation of cochlear fluids. ─── 參考文獻的寫(xiě)法：Schindler K.

16、It seems more economic and practicable to recommend hearing aid or cochlear plant to those diagnosed with hearing disorder after a secondary ABR test at about 6 months old. ─── 對新生兒聽(tīng)力篩查異常兒在6個(gè)月時(shí)進(jìn)行ABR復診,再對其中的聽(tīng)力障礙兒推薦戴助聽(tīng)器或植入人工耳蝸等干預措施更為經(jīng)濟可行。

17、The results suggest that exposure to BUP can lead to visible pathlological changes of the cochlear out hair cell nuclei that may be one of main causes of hearing loss. ─── BUP暴露可導致耳蝸外毛細胞核明顯的病理性改變,這種改變可能是造成聽(tīng)力損失的主要原因之一。

18、Description: This Neurophone incorporates an electronic circuit duplicating the encoding of the Cochlea and 8th cranial nerve themselves. ─── 描述：這個(gè)腦聽(tīng)器包含了一個(gè)電子電路復制他們自己的耳蝸的編碼，第8腦神經(jīng)。

19、Cell respiration inhibitor(amytal)was used to reduce the backgroundcolor in the cochlea in order to remove false positive to a minimum. ─── 在孵育液中加入細胞呼吸抑制劑(阿密妥),可使耳蝸背景色變淡,從而減少假陽(yáng)性現象。

20、Abstract： Airr: To explore elementary character of micro-vasomotion in cochlea and the effect of endothelium-derived relax-ing factor(EDRF/NO) on micro-vasomotion. ─── 摘 要： 目的：探討豚鼠耳蝸微血管運動(dòng)的基本特征及內皮依賴(lài)性舒張因子對豚鼠耳蝸微血管自律運動(dòng)的影響。

21、They thought that a low hum might straighten out those bent cochlear hairs. ─── 她們認為，一種低音或許可以使那些呈彎曲狀態(tài)的纖毛恢復直立狀態(tài)。

22、Signing of sales and distribution agreement with Cochlear Ltd., Australia, for FM-Communication-Systems. ─── 與澳大利亞人工耳蝸公司科利耳關(guān)于fm的銷(xiāo)售協(xié)議。

23、Objective To provide an in vitro cell model by culturing neonatal mouse cochlear stria vascularis with spiral ligaments. ─── 摘要目的培養小鼠耳蝸螺旋韌帶／血管紋來(lái)源的細胞，為體外研究提供細胞模型。

24、Conclusion the research suggested that degeneration of neural elements in cochlear should be one of the major reasons for presbycusis. ─── 結果提示蝸內神經(jīng)結構的退變可能是老年性聾的主要病理基礎。

25、Red blood cells in CSF can reach perilymphatic space through the cochlear canal, and widely distributed in scalae tympani. ─── 中的紅細胞可以通過(guò)耳蝸管到達淋巴管間隙，并廣泛分布在鼓膜中。

26、Methods The results of PTT audiometry were analysed in 48 patients with auditory neuropathy and compared with that of cochlear deafness. ─── 方法對48例聽(tīng)神經(jīng)病患者的PTT檢查結果進(jìn)行分析,并與耳蝸性聾進(jìn)行對照比較。

27、Twenty cadaver heads (40 sides) fixed with formalin were dissected under the microscope,and cochlear aqueduct was observed and measured. ─── 方法 :選用 2 0具甲醛固定的成人尸頭 (共 4 0側 )進(jìn)行耳蝸導水管的顯微解剖 ,并進(jìn)行測量和觀(guān)察。

28、In the human and all other mammals， the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen.This organ is called the cochlea. ─── 對于人類(lèi)和其他所有哺乳類(lèi)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，斑疹已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成為一種很輕易看見(jiàn)的器官，這種器官稱(chēng)作耳蝸。

29、There were 3 specimens(3/40, 7.5%) whose base ring of cochlea extensed into internal acoustic meatus(IAM). ─── 40側標本中有3側(7.5%)耳蝸底周突入到內聽(tīng)道(internal acoustic meatus，IAM)內。

30、Conclusions The important guarantee methods of successful cochlear implantation are nurse's good communication with p... ─── 器械護士對手術(shù)器械特性及手術(shù)程序的充分了解和密切配合是手術(shù)安全、順利的有利保證。

31、Devices such as hearing aids, which amplify sounds, and cochlear implants, which stimulate the auditory nerve directly, help people hear, but neither restores hearing to normal. ─── 像助聽(tīng)器和人工耳蝸等設備都有助聽(tīng)效果，但都無(wú)法讓人們的聽(tīng)力恢復到正常水平。助聽(tīng)器能夠增加聲音的強度，而人工耳蝸則會(huì )直接刺激聽(tīng)覺(jué)神經(jīng)。

32、Abstract : Objective To set up a reliable method for isolating and culturing cochlea microvascular endothelial cells. ─── 提 要: 目的 建立穩定可靠的耳蝸微血管內皮細胞分離培養方法。

33、Will my upcoming cochlear implant surgery be affected by this recall? ─── 我將要進(jìn)行的耳蝸手術(shù)會(huì )受這次召回影響嗎?

34、Cochlear by the ear and ear, composed of two parts, part of the ear through the cochlear implant surgery and head between the muscle and skull. ─── 人工耳蝸由耳內和耳外兩部分組成，耳內部分需要通過(guò)手術(shù)植入到耳蝸及頭部的肌肉和顱骨之間。

35、But the earliest cochlear implants could do none of this; instead they merely provided some basic sounds to assist with lip-reading. ─── 不過(guò)，最早的耳蝸植入設備可做不到這些，僅僅只能提供一些基本的聲音去輔助理解唇語(yǔ)。

36、How to design artificial cochlea with anti-noise performance is an important subject in auditory study and clinical field. ─── 如何設計出具有抗噪性能的人工耳蝸產(chǎn)品，是當前聽(tīng)覺(jué)研究和臨床領(lǐng)域所面臨的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。

37、Artificial cochlear implant is an effective treatment for severe or extremely severe perceptive deafness. ─── 摘要人工耳蝸植入是重度或極重度感音性聾的有效康復方法。

38、According to Susan B.Waltzman, co-director of the New York University Cochlear Implant Center, 99 percent of hearing loss is a result of damaged hair cells in the inner ear. ─── 據蘇姍B.沃爾澤曼所言，紐約大學(xué)人工耳蝸植入中心的主管，99%的失聰都是由于內耳毛細胞受損所致。

39、Most hearing loss results from the incapacity of the cochlear sensory epithelium to replace lost hear cells, deafness due to hair cells loss is normally irreversible. ─── 在絕大部分感音性耳聾的患者中，內耳毛細胞的損傷或丟失是引起該疾病的主要原因。

40、Methods After shock wave exposure,different groups of guinea pigs were studied by cochlea basilar membrane stretched preparation technique and auditory brainstem response(ABR). ─── 方法對沖擊波暴露后不同組采用耳蝸基底膜鋪片技術(shù)和聽(tīng)性腦干反應測試技術(shù)進(jìn)行觀(guān)測。

41、Technique of mice Cochlea Corti’s organ external cultivation is a better way to study ototoxicitic drugs. ─── 小鼠耳蝸螺旋器離體培養技術(shù)是一種較好的研究耳毒性藥物的方法。

42、Also known as the artificial cochlea, electronic cochlea. ─── 又稱(chēng)人造耳蝸、電子耳蝸。

43、We hear when the cochlea, in the inner ear, stimulates the auditory nerve. ─── 當內耳中的耳蝸刺激聽(tīng)神經(jīng)時(shí)，我們便可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聲音。

44、Further, transplanted cells that migrated to the damaged area of the inner ear displayed shape similar to that of cochlear fibrocytes. ─── 進(jìn)一步，遷移至內耳受損區域的移植干細胞表現出與耳蝸纖維細胞相似的形狀。

45、The inner ear (cochlea) analyzes the sound wave and provides the brain with detailed information on the different sounds. ─── 內耳（耳蝸）分析聲波并將不同聲音的詳細信息提供給大腦。

46、The influence of NT-3 transfection in vitro on the growth of mice cochlear spiral ganglion cells[J].Chin J Neurosurg Dis Res,2004,3(3):249-251. ─── NT-3基因轉染對小鼠耳蝸螺旋神經(jīng)節細胞生長(cháng)的影響[J].中華神經(jīng)外科疾病研究雜志,2004,3(3):249-251.

47、Hearing aid and language training are very important to the outcome of speech perception and speech production after cochlear implantation. ─── 人工耳蝸植入術(shù)后聽(tīng)力康復效果好 ,但言語(yǔ)識別能力和發(fā)聲的準確性與耳聾時(shí)間長(cháng)短和佩戴助聽(tīng)器語(yǔ)訓時(shí)間有關(guān)

48、Hearing-impaired children account for more than 85% of cochlear implant recipients in China.Most of them receive rehabilitation training in rehabilitation centers. ─── 小兒人工耳蝸植入數量占我國人工耳蝸植入總數的85%以上,人工耳蝸植入術(shù)后多數家庭選擇將小兒送入機構進(jìn)行康復。

49、Second half emphasizes molecular approaches to function and dysfunction of the cochlea, and is based on readings and discussion of research literature. ─── 后半段則著(zhù)重于以分子層面來(lái)研究耳蝸的正常運作與功能異常，并以研究文獻的閱讀與討論為主。

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51、Methods Pure tone threshold, hearing loss, SNR of DPOAE were performed in 20 (40 ears) adults withnormal hearing and 100 (179 ears) patients with cochlea hearing loss. ─── 方法選正常聽(tīng)力人20例(40耳),蝸性聾病人100例(179耳)進(jìn)行純音聽(tīng)閾和DPOAE測試。

52、We advise against the use of volatile anesthetics for measurement of the stapedius reflex threshold during cochlear implant surgery. ─── 我們建議耳蝸植入手術(shù)期間拒絕使用揮發(fā)性麻醉藥用于測定鐙骨肌反射閾值。

53、In the present study, gradients of gentamicin along the cochlea were measured. ─── 在目前的研究之中，可以測量慶大霉素沿著(zhù)耳蝸的濃度梯度分布。

54、Methods The expression of ANP and NPR-A in the rat cochlea of different age groups were examined by RT-PCR(Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). ─── 方法分離不同年齡段大鼠耳蝸組織,采用RT-PCR方法檢測ANP及其受體NPR-A的表達。

55、Humans are born with 30, 000 cochlear and vestibular hair cells per ear. ─── 人類(lèi)每只耳朵有3萬(wàn)耳蝸毛細胞和前庭毛細胞。

56、OBJECTIVE Explore the ways of cochlear implantation (CI) surgery technique for bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss patients with otitis media and mastoiditis. ─── 摘要目的探索雙側重度感音神經(jīng)性聾合并中耳乳突炎性病變人工耳蝸植入手術(shù)方法。

57、SPR positive products were located predominately in the cell membrane. The density of positive endings in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) was higher than that in the ventral cochlear nucleus. ─── 在耳蝸核,SPR陽(yáng)性神經(jīng)元數量較多,主要分布在耳蝸腹側核(NCN),SPR陽(yáng)性產(chǎn)物主要位于胞膜上,而耳蝸背側核(DCN)陽(yáng)性終末密度明顯大于腹側核.

58、This spiral shaped organ contains the macula itself and it is called organ of Corti after its discoverer.If you have ever seen a snail shell， you know how a cochlea looks. ─── 舉個(gè)例子，有一種蝌蚪能感知它所游泳之處水的深度，它是通過(guò)某種自己肺部產(chǎn)生的聲音的音調來(lái)判定的。

59、Most cases of hearing loss are caused by the death or dysfunction of one of the many cochlear cell types. ─── 大多數情況下，聽(tīng)力損失是因死亡或功能障礙之一，許多耳蝸細胞類(lèi)型。

60、To examine the change of HSP70 with techniques of Immunohistochemistry in order to study the heat shock response on the cochlea of guinea pig with gentamicin ototoxicity. 3. ─── 2. 以免疫組化的方法檢測熱休克蛋白70（HSP70）的變化，探討熱休克反應在慶大霉素耳中毒中的意義。

61、Located in the fluid-filled part of the inner ear called the cochlea, these outer hair cells sport tufts of hair-like cilia that project into the fluid. ─── 位于內耳內充滿(mǎn)液體被稱(chēng)作耳蝸的部分內，外毛細胞運動(dòng)其投射入液體內的毛狀纖毛叢。

62、Methods We reviewed the diagnosis and treatment of 3 prelinguistic deaf patients with encephalic disease, all the patients had been received a cochlear implant. ─── 方法總結在我院發(fā)現的3例伴有顱內疾病的語(yǔ)前聾病人,3例都已經(jīng)實(shí)施了人工耳蝸植入術(shù)。

63、When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is really a coiled around.They set a membrane into a back forth motion and cause a new wave. ─── 當聲波進(jìn)入耳蝸這條盤(pán)旋的管道，它令薄膜前后移動(dòng)并且產(chǎn)生新的波動(dòng)。

64、Abstract ：A passive long wave cochlea model is applied to extract audial feature of naval vessel radiation noise. ─── 摘 要 ：為提取艦船噪聲聽(tīng)覺(jué)特征，應用被動(dòng)長(cháng)波模型對艦船噪聲進(jìn)行了分析，得到噪聲信號的二維時(shí)空分布。

65、In the human and all other mammals, the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen. This organ is called the cochlea. ─── 對于人類(lèi)和其他所有哺乳類(lèi)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，MACULAE已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成為一種很容易看見(jiàn)的器官，這種器官稱(chēng)作“耳蝸”。

66、Methods The speech discrimination scores of Cantonese lexical tones were compared between two patients with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants at different signal to noise (S/N) ratios. ─── 方法 用 2例雙側人工耳蝸植入者比較雙側與單側人工耳蝸在不同信噪比下對廣東話(huà)聲調的辨別能力。

67、Application of EABR for cochlear implantation in deaf children. ─── 聽(tīng)性腦干誘發(fā)電位值在聾幼兒人工耳蝸植入中的應用。

68、The loss of these minute hairs in the cochlea, or the nerves that control them, is the most common cause of deafness, and mammals are unable to regenerate them. ─── 失去長(cháng)在耳蝸中的絨毛或控制這些絨毛的神經(jīng)是耳聾最常見(jiàn)的原因，哺乳動(dòng)物都不能重新長(cháng)出這種絨毛。

69、Abstract： Aim: To investigate the protective action of endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF/NO) on cochlear micro-circulation. ─── 摘 要： 目的：探討內皮依賴(lài)性舒張因子(EDRF／NO)對聽(tīng)功能的保護作用及作用機制。

70、Quantitative morphological analysis of cochlear hair cells showed that the total OHC loss rates in all the experimental groups of guinea pigs exposed to BUP were significantly higher than that of control group animals(P

71、Objective To investigate the characteristics and changes of comfortable levels after cochlear implants(CI) in adolescents in order to obtain the basic mapping data for adolescent patients. ─── 摘要目的通過(guò)探討人工耳蝸植入術(shù)后青少年患者舒適閾的特點(diǎn)及變化，為此類(lèi)患者調試人工耳蝸提供基本資料。

72、Cochlear implants turn sound into electronic pulses that are transmitted to the brain, allowing the wearer to "hear" . ─── 耳蝸植入裝置將聲音轉化成電脈沖信號傳入大腦，讓使用者能夠“聽(tīng)到”。

73、Since 53% of retrocochlear disorders also had an abnormal ECochG, diagnosis of cochlear disorders must depend on normal BSR and abnormal ECochG. ─── ECochG異常而B(niǎo)SR正常才能診斷為蝸內病變; 蝸后病變的診斷主要根據BSR,但也有賴(lài)于EcochG。

74、Methods Cochlea stria was separated by micrergy from guinea pigs and the stria tissue nubbles were cultured in vitro. ─── 方法 采用顯微解剖法分離出耳蝸血管紋,組織塊培養法進(jìn)行體外培養。

75、Mothods Scanning Electronic Microscope was used to examined ultrastructural changes of the cochlear hair cell and Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) thresho lds were assessed. ─── 方法 應用掃描電鏡 (SEM)觀(guān)察BALB/c小鼠耳蝸Corti器毛細胞的超微結構改變 ,測定動(dòng)物ABR反應閾值。

76、Methods The Preoperative and postoperative general duty nursing,postoperative rehabilitation training and health education were performed on the 55 patients with artificial cochlear implantation. ─── 方法對55例人工耳蝸植入手術(shù)患者,進(jìn)行術(shù)前護理、術(shù)后一般護理、術(shù)后康復訓練和教育等。

77、Methods 16 pediatric cochlear implant recipients have been recorded electrical evoked compound action potential (ECAP) of auditory nerve via the neural response telemetry (NRT) technique. ─── 方法對16例小兒耳蝸植入者,多次應用神經(jīng)反應遙測技術(shù)測試耳蝸植入后的聽(tīng)神經(jīng)電誘發(fā)復合動(dòng)作電位(ECAP),將其閾值與映射調圖中行為測試所得的T值作線(xiàn)性回歸分析。

78、"Volute flow" is the generator, turbine, cochlear room match the three major components of a complete product. ─── “蝸殼軸流機”是把發(fā)電機、水輪機、蝸室三大部件配成一個(gè)完整的產(chǎn)品。

79、Cochlear aqueduct could be regarded as one of the landmarks in translabyrithine approach for cerebellopontile angle operation. ─── 在迷路進(jìn)路手術(shù)中,耳蝸導水管可作為一避免傷及其他重要結構的標志。

80、However, there are still great differences in hearing reflection between cochlear implant people and normal people under interfering environment. ─── 但另一方面，人工耳蝸植入者在有干擾環(huán)境中的聽(tīng)覺(jué)表現同正常人群的差距仍很大。

81、Peter Artinian: Heather said to me, "I'm not ready to have a cochlear implant yet. I'm too afraid." I said "That's fine." So give her time. ─── 孩子父親：希瑟（聾女孩）對我說(shuō)，“我還沒(méi)準備好作耳蝸。我太害怕?！蔽艺f(shuō)“沒(méi)關(guān)系?！蹦蔷投嘟o她些時(shí)間。

82、Howeer, the study authors said the benefits of cochlear implants far exceed the risk of meningitis, but added that the risk could be managed by education and accination efforts. ─── 不過(guò)，研究者認為，耳蝸植入的好處遠遠超過(guò)患腦膜炎的風(fēng)險。不過(guò)他們補充說(shuō)這種風(fēng)險可以用教育和疫苗接種來(lái)處理。

83、Abstract: Objective The macula lagena in birds is located at the apical end of the cochlea and contains many tiny otoliths. ─── 摘要：目的 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)瓶狀囊器官位于耳蝸的頂端，含有耳石并有神經(jīng)支配，但其功能尚不清楚。

84、Differentiation of the epithelia begins in the basal turn and extends apically as cochlear duct coils. ─── 小鼠耳蝸管上皮的分化是從底周經(jīng)蝸管中部逐漸向頂周進(jìn)行。

85、If you have ever seen a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks. ─── 如果你看到過(guò)蝸牛的殼，你就知道耳蝸的形象了。

86、The difference between cochlear implant and hearing aid? ─── 人工耳蝸與助聽(tīng)器有何不同?

87、It was found that CNTF was capable of reducing ototoxicity of gentamicin in guinea pigs, thus protecting hair cells of cochlea and auditory nerves. ─── 實(shí)驗結果表明，睫狀神經(jīng)營(yíng)養因子能減輕慶大霉素對耳蝸及聽(tīng)神經(jīng)的損害，具有保護聽(tīng)覺(jué)功能的作用。

88、The L-arginine may decrease ABR threshold and alleviate outer hair cells injury, which has preventive effect to the cochlea of guinea pigs. ─── L-精氨酸治療能降低ABR閾值，減少外毛細胞損害，對耳蝸有保護作用。

89、Animal experiments with guinea pigs were conducted to clarify the effect of superior cervical sympathetic ganglionectomy on the cochlear blood flow (CBF). ─── 摘要為究明抑制上頸交感神經(jīng)節能否改善耳蝸的血液循環(huán)，以建立突發(fā)性耳聾使用星狀神經(jīng)節阻斷術(shù)來(lái)治療的理論基礎，我們從事動(dòng)物實(shí)驗。