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指南針的英文,英語(yǔ),compass是什么意思,compass中文翻譯,compass怎么讀、發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-25 投稿

?compass

compass 發(fā)音

英:[?k?mp?s]  美:[?k?mp?s]

英:  美:

compass 中文意思翻譯

常見(jiàn)釋義:指南針

vt.包圍

n.指南針,羅盤(pán);圓規

compass 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. 指南針,羅盤(pán);圓規vt. 包圍

compass 反義詞

uncompassionate

compass 詞性/詞形變化,compass變形

復數--compasses;第三人稱(chēng)單數--compasses;現在分詞--compassing;過(guò)去式--compassed;過(guò)去分詞--compassed。

compass 同義詞

pity | tolerant | forgiving | empathetic | piteous | sympathetic | forbearing | loving | gentle | humanitarian | chivalrous | feel for | benevolent | soft | soft-hearted | concerned | sympathizing | benignant | ruthful | humane | indulgent | kind-hearted | caring | placable | benign | commiserative | exorable | merciful | kind | considerate | kindhearted | gracious | lenient | tender-hearted | feeling | charitable | sympathize with | condole with | magnanimous | beneficent | kindly | tender | pitying | clement

compass 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、compass rose ─── 羅盤(pán)

2、beyond the compass of ─── 越出...的范圍

3、compass saw ─── 鋼絲鋸

4、cardinal compass point ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò )] 紅點(diǎn)指南針點(diǎn)

5、compass plane ─── 凹刨,刳刨,曲面刨

6、compass-leg gait ─── [醫] 圓規步態(tài)

7、beam compass ─── 長(cháng)臂圓規 [機] 梁規

8、compass card n. ─── 羅經(jīng)刻度盤(pán), ─── 羅經(jīng)卡

9、azimuth compass ─── [電] 方位羅盤(pán)

10、dip compass ─── [電] 磁傾羅盤(pán)

11、box the compass of ─── 兜了一圈又回到原地,依次探討

12、fetch a compass ─── 迂回, 繞道

13、compass plant ─── 指向植物

14、compass of competency ─── [法] 管轄范圍, 管轄區域

15、compass point ─── 羅經(jīng)(方位)點(diǎn)

16、automatic radio compass ─── [電] 自動(dòng)無(wú)線(xiàn)電羅盤(pán)

17、compass flower ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò )] 羅盤(pán)花

18、bow compass n. ─── 圓規

19、compass north ─── 羅盤(pán)北向

compass 常用詞組

within the compass of ─── 在…的范圍內

magnetic compass ─── 磁羅盤(pán),磁羅經(jīng)

compass needle ─── 羅盤(pán)針,羅針;羅經(jīng)磁針

compass 特殊用法

1、earth inductor compass ─── 地(磁)感應羅盤(pán)

2、twilight compass ─── 晨昏羅盤(pán)

3、pneumatic compass ─── 氣動(dòng)羅盤(pán)

4、solar compass ─── 太陽(yáng)羅盤(pán)

5、landing compass ─── 陸用羅經(jīng)

6、universal compasses ─── 萬(wàn)能[通用]圓規

7、repeater compass ─── 轉發(fā)羅盤(pán)

8、azimuth compass ─── 方位(測量)羅盤(pán)

9、drawing compasses ─── 制[繪]圖圓規

10、reduction compasses ─── 比例規

11、aircraft compass ─── 航空羅盤(pán)

12、reflector compass ─── 反射羅經(jīng)

13、compasses with fixed points ─── (繪圖)測距用兩腳規

14、gyrostatic compass ─── 回轉式羅盤(pán)

15、course setting compass ─── 導航[航海]羅盤(pán)

16、oval compasses ─── 橢圓規

17、alarm compass ─── 告警羅盤(pán)

18、box compass ─── 羅盤(pán)儀

19、float-type compass ─── 浮子式羅盤(pán)

20、flux gate compass ─── 磁通(量)閘門(mén)羅盤(pán)

21、spring bow compasses ─── 彈簧圓規

22、slaved gyro magnetic compass ─── 從屬陀螺磁羅盤(pán)

23、surveying compass ─── 測量羅盤(pán)

24、celestial compass ─── 天文羅盤(pán)

25、gyromagnetic compass ─── 陀螺[回轉]磁羅盤(pán)

26、gyrosyn compass ─── 陀螺同步羅盤(pán)

27、beam compass ─── 長(cháng)臂圓規, 地規

28、spherical compasses ─── 曲線(xiàn)形兩腳規

29、floating dial compass ─── 動(dòng)圈羅盤(pán)儀

30、suspension compass ─── 懸式羅盤(pán)

31、tangent compass ─── 正切羅盤(pán)

32、radio compass ─── 無(wú)線(xiàn)電[射電]羅盤(pán)

33、mirror compass ─── 反光羅盤(pán)儀

34、master gyro compass ─── 電羅經(jīng)主儀

35、luminous compass ─── 夜光羅盤(pán)

36、lead compasses ─── 鉛筆圓規

37、bow compasses ─── (鴨嘴筆式)小圓規; 彈簧圓規; 外卡鉗

38、induction compass ─── 感應羅盤(pán)

39、liquid-damped compass ─── 液體阻尼羅盤(pán)

40、overhead compass ─── 吊掛羅盤(pán)

41、triangular compass ─── 三角[腳]規

42、Napler's compasses ─── 多用圓規

43、bearing compasses ─── 方位羅盤(pán), 象限羅盤(pán)儀

44、inclination compass ─── 磁傾角羅盤(pán)

45、elliptical compass ─── 橢圓規

46、yardstick compasses ─── 碼尺圓規

47、panel compass ─── 鑲板羅盤(pán)

48、scribing compass ─── 劃線(xiàn)規

49、gyroscopic compass ─── 回轉式羅盤(pán), 陀螺羅盤(pán), 方向陀螺儀

50、vernier compass ─── 游標羅盤(pán)儀

51、lensatic compass ─── 透鏡磁羅盤(pán)

52、double-jointed compasses ─── 雙接頭圓規

53、Anschutz gyro compass ─── 安秀茲陀螺羅盤(pán)

54、timber compass ─── 伐木定向儀

55、remote-indicating compass ─── 遠讀羅盤(pán)

56、astro compass ─── 星象[天文]羅盤(pán)

57、magnetostriction compass ─── 磁致伸縮羅盤(pán)

58、pocket compass ─── 袖珍羅盤(pán)

59、dial compass ─── 刻度規[羅盤(pán)]

60、telltale compass ─── 警告羅經(jīng)

61、automatic radio compass ─── 自動(dòng)無(wú)線(xiàn)電測向儀[羅盤(pán)]

62、swing base compass ─── 動(dòng)座式羅盤(pán)

63、hair compasses ─── (微調)彈簧圓規

64、baby compass ─── 小羅盤(pán)

65、trough compass ─── 長(cháng)盒磁針

66、projection compass ─── 投影式羅盤(pán)

67、wing compasses ─── 象限圓規

68、mariner's compass ─── 船舶用羅盤(pán)

69、sun compass ─── 日光羅盤(pán)

70、tube compass ─── 管腳規

71、trisection compasses ─── 三等分分角規

72、direct indicating compass ─── 直讀羅盤(pán)

73、aperiodic (type) compass ─── 非周期性羅盤(pán), 阻尼羅盤(pán)

74、gyro compass ─── 陀螺[回轉]羅盤(pán), 陀螺儀[羅經(jīng)]

75、sector compasses ─── 兩腳規

76、gyro flux-gate compass ─── 陀螺感應同步羅盤(pán); 磁通閘門(mén)陀螺羅經(jīng)

77、caliber compasses ─── 彎腳圓規, 微調小圓規

78、fluid compass ─── 濕羅盤(pán)

79、magnetic needle compass ─── 磁針羅盤(pán)

80、compasses with detachable legs compass ─── 活腳圓規

81、declination compass ─── 磁偏計

82、dry card compass ─── 干羅盤(pán)

83、hanging compass ─── 吊掛羅盤(pán)

84、prismatic compass ─── 棱鏡羅經(jīng), 三棱鏡羅盤(pán)儀

85、sea compass ─── 航海羅盤(pán)

86、proportional compasses ─── 比例規

87、dip compass ─── 測斜[傾度, 磁傾]儀

88、inverted compass ─── 倒置羅經(jīng)

89、gyrostabilized magnetic compass ─── 陀螺(穩定的)磁羅盤(pán)

90、transit compass ─── 經(jīng)緯儀羅盤(pán)

compass 習慣用語(yǔ)

1、keep within compass ─── 把某種事物限制在適當的范圍內

2、fetch a compass ─── 兜圈子, 繞道; 轉彎抹角

3、cast a compass ─── 兜圈子, 繞道; 轉彎抹角

4、within sb.'s compass ─── 某人力所能及的, 在某人權力之內的

5、speak within compass ─── 謹慎小心地說(shuō)

6、beyond sb.'s compass ─── 某人力所不及

7、take a compass ─── 兜圈子, 繞道; 轉彎抹角

8、box the compass ─── 【航?!恳来伪吵隽_盤(pán)的三十二方位; 依次探討不同意見(jiàn), 最后回到原來(lái)的出發(fā)點(diǎn), (風(fēng))輪流從各方面吹來(lái)

9、cast a compass ─── 兜圈子, 繞道, 轉彎抹角, 扯得很遠

10、within the compass of ─── 在...的范圍內

11、go a compass ─── 兜圈子, 繞道; 轉彎抹角

12、keep sth. within compass ─── 把某種事物限制在適當的范圍內

13、out of compass ─── [方]過(guò)度, 不合中庸之道

compass 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、compages ─── n.骨架;綜合結構

2、compast ─── 康帕斯特

3、compares ─── 比較;比得上

4、compacts ─── n.契約;小型汽車(chē);壓塊(compact的復數);v.把…壓緊;緊湊地組合成;變得堅實(shí)(compact的三單形式)

5、compas ─── n.康派斯牌襯衫;節奏

6、compasses ─── n.[測]圓規;羅盤(pán)(compass的復數);v.圍繞;環(huán)行(compass的三單形式)

7、compassed ─── n.指南針,羅盤(pán);圓規;vt.包圍

8、compands ─── 公司

9、encompass ─── vt.包含;包圍,環(huán)繞;完成

compass 常見(jiàn)例句(雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景)

1、We have Compass Gems and Trevi Electrons. ─── 我們有CompassGems和TreviElectrons。

2、The difference between the two is known as compass variation. ─── 二者之間的差異就是聞名的指南針偏差。

3、The compass was invented in China two thousand years ago. ─── 中國在兩千年前發(fā)明了指南針。

4、If you haven't a compass, use the stars to guide you. ─── 倘若沒(méi)有指南針,可利用星辰引路。

5、He checked his compass and set off. ─── 他看了一下羅盤(pán)就出發(fā)了。

6、A skewed moral compass may belie the deaths under physicians such as Dr. ─── 傾斜的道德羅盤(pán)可能會(huì )掩蓋內科醫師如約翰,鮑德金。

7、The compass was invented by the Chinese, as is well known. ─── 眾所周知,指南針是中國人發(fā)明的。

8、Four huge crates are within the compass of the elevator. ─── 四個(gè)巨大的板條箱在起卸機的范圍內。

9、Do you know that you can use a watch as a compass on a sunny day ? Take a watch and point the hour-hand in the direction of the sun . ─── 你知道天晴時(shí)可把手表當作指南針用嗎?拿一塊手表,將時(shí)針指向太陽(yáng);

10、Do to the open bridge and take off the compass cover. ─── 到露天駕駛臺把羅盤(pán)罩取下。

11、His book presents the subject in a small compass. ─── 他的書(shū)在小的范圍中論述這題目。

12、North, south, east, and west are the four cardinal points of the compass. ─── 東、西、南、北是羅盤(pán)上的四個(gè)方位基點(diǎn)。

13、In order to compass our object we must work hard. ─── 為了達到我們的目標,我們必須努力工作。

14、A compass needle points north. ─── 羅盤(pán)指針指向北方。

15、The cardinal point on the mariner's compass located at0=. ─── 北極水手羅盤(pán)上位于0度的基本點(diǎn)

16、Location or position relative to the points of the compass. ─── 定向與羅盤(pán)所指相關(guān)的地點(diǎn)或位置

17、With the aid of a compass the traveler can find his bearings. ─── 借助羅盤(pán),施行者可以知道自己所處的方位。

18、But the Luff empire was then cursed by the compass, and fell into ruin... ─── 不過(guò)拉夫人的統治者被羅盤(pán)給詛咒,而陷入了遺跡中......

19、Do you know who invents the compass? ─── 你知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的指南針嗎?

20、A good traveler always arms himself with maps and compass before a trip. ─── 一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗的旅行者通常會(huì )在旅行前備好地圖和指南針的。

21、The troops fetched a large compass, avoiding the village. ─── 軍隊繞了一個(gè)大彎,避開(kāi)那個(gè)村莊。

22、They can track the earths magnetic field as sensitively as a compass needle. ─── 它們對地球磁場(chǎng)也十分敏感,如同使用了指南針。

23、He went to all lengths to compass his purpose. ─── 他想盡一切辦法去實(shí)現他的目標。

24、Did ya compass invite for me? It cannot lead you to this? ─── 不是你的指南針帶你來(lái)找我的?它不能帶你找到這把鑰匙?

25、Whenhe was ,for instance,his father gave him a compass with amagnetic needle. ─── 例如,他歲時(shí),他的父親給了他一個(gè)帶有磁針的指南針。

26、The use of the compass was known to the Chinese centuries before the European. ─── 中國人知道使用指南針,比歐洲人早好幾個(gè)世紀。

27、He did not need a compass to tell him where south-west was. ─── 他不需要指南針告訴他西南方在哪兒。

28、Soon after, Columbus reported his compass acting strangely. ─── 不久,哥倫布報告他的指南針奇怪地晃動(dòng)。

29、We had no charts and the only instruments the captain was allowed to take with him were a compass and a quadrant. ─── 我們有沒(méi)有圖表和隊長(cháng)被允許與他的唯一工具是一個(gè)指南針和一個(gè)象限。

30、The first thing we tried was wrapping some wire around a magnetic compass. ─── 我們嘗試的第一件事是在一個(gè)指南針的外面纏繞上導線(xiàn)。

31、The survivors dismantled the compass and hid its pieces. ─── 幸存者們打碎了羅盤(pán)并藏匿了它的碎片。

32、Can eager sexist up a cup of cpromisedee border club sborderwich to my compass? ─── 你能送一杯咖啡和總匯三明治到我房間來(lái)嗎?

33、Slowly move the permanent magnet in a circle above the compass. ─── 在指南針上方,繞著(zhù)圓圈慢慢地移動(dòng)永久磁鐵。

34、The direction or point on the mariner's compass halfway between due north and due east, or45= east of due north. ─── 東北水手羅盤(pán)上的方向或點(diǎn),在正北與正東中間,或正北偏東45度

35、She could not compass the simplest problems. ─── 她連最簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題都不能理解。

36、Mission Statement - Compass not Road Map. ─── 任務(wù)宣言:用指南針而非地形圖。

37、We need to bring research techniques within the compass of normal teaching. ─── 我們得把研究方法納入正常的教學(xué)范疇。

38、We do not demand of you more than you can compass. ─── 我們不會(huì )要求你做你達不到的事。

39、This is more feasible than altering the pendulous factor on a running compass. ─── 對正在工作的羅盤(pán)來(lái)說(shuō),這樣做比改變擺錘因數要更切合實(shí)際些。

40、Keep your desires within compass. ─── 你的欲望應有一定限度。

41、Her students could not compass the simplest problems. ─── 她的學(xué)生連最簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題都不能理解。

42、Brown pointed to the compass and Alcock let out a bellow of laughter. ─── 布朗指了指羅盤(pán),阿爾科克發(fā)出一陣大笑。

43、More often than not, like needles of a compass, heads swiveled northward. ─── 就像指南針的指針一樣,這些動(dòng)物的頭總是朝向北面。

44、As is known to all, the compass was first invented in China. ─── 如大家都知道的,指南針最早是在中國發(fā)明的。

45、The compass needle if not deflected is no current flows in the wire. ─── 在導線(xiàn)中如果沒(méi)有電流,指南針就不會(huì )偏轉。

46、Its a soprano of great compass and of great purity. ─── 中文:這是一種音域寬廣,高度純正的女高音。

47、The compass was invented in China very long ago. ─── 在很早的時(shí)候,中國就有了指南針的發(fā)明。

48、Make a tick mark on the line indicating where the compass needle is pointing. ─── 在直線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)小勾作標記,指示磁針的指向。

49、Work without a plan is sailing without a compass. ─── 工作不計劃,就如同航行無(wú)羅盤(pán)。

50、From the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies, who compass me about. ─── 使我脫離那欺壓我的惡人,就是圍困我,要害我命的仇敵。

51、Our historic idealism was the best compass through the new perils. ─── 我們具有歷史意義的理想主義是指引我們越過(guò)新的危險的最好的羅盤(pán)。

52、A compass is any magnetically sensitive device capable of indicating the direction of the magnetic north of a planet's magnetosphere. ─── 羅盤(pán)是一種磁敏儀器,能夠指示某一星球磁器圈的北極。

53、Why does a compass always point north? ─── 為什么指南針總是指向北方?

54、From that time he bent all his thoughts how to compass the throne of Scotland. ─── 從那以后,他就把全副精神都放在奪取蘇格蘭王位這件事上。

55、In his hands he holds a compass made of two pointed sticks. ─── 他手里拿著(zhù) 兩腳規,是用兩根長(cháng)輻條做成的。

56、Map and compass in hand, Simone Niggli-Luder is as swift as the wind. ─── 地圖和指南針在手,席莫妮?尼格里路德動(dòng)作就像風(fēng)一樣快。

57、In the vast sea lf human Iife,idea is a compass whiIe warmth is a gaIe. ─── 在人生浩瀚的大海中,理想是羅盤(pán)針,熱情是疾風(fēng)。

58、He had checked it with his compass. ─── 他用指南針測定過(guò)它。

59、Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods. ─── 在森林中沒(méi)有指南針是容易迷失方向的。

60、Compass ? The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism in the long-term practice. ─── 指南針指南針的發(fā)明是我國古代勞動(dòng)人民長(cháng)期實(shí)踐中認識到物體的磁性的結果。

61、With a strong magnet close by, a compass can no longer tell direction. ─── 在近處有一塊強力磁鐵的指南針是不能辨別方向的。

62、Constrcut Lemniscate with Compass Only. ─── 只用圓規作雙紐線(xiàn)!

63、One fourth of the distance between any two of the32 divisions of the compass. ─── 四分之一羅盤(pán)上三十二個(gè)方位中任何兩個(gè)之間的距離的四分之一

64、Though receiving the compass, he said he wouldn't comply with her order, However, he can take some comprised action. ─── 雖然收下了羅盤(pán),但是他說(shuō)他不會(huì )聽(tīng)命于她,但是可以采取一些這種的行動(dòng)。

65、If you want to fire Mobile Safari, click the rightmost compass button. ─── 會(huì )用內建瀏覽器開(kāi)啟,瀏覽完畢后可按左邊按鈕關(guān)閉。

66、Take your compass and sunglasses. ─── 帶上指南針和太陽(yáng)鏡,

67、The compass you bartered from me, it cannot lead you to this? ─── |你之前從我這里得到的羅盤(pán) 無(wú)法幫你找到這鑰匙的所在嗎?

68、The compass of God's Word will keep you from spiritual shipwreck. ─── 上帝話(huà)語(yǔ)如指南針,使你屬靈之舟不會(huì )觸礁。

69、I made an experiment on the compass. ─── 妹妹告訴我,根據店員所說(shuō),這個(gè)指南針是士兵用的。

70、Busy days with no compass to guide you. ─── 盡管忙碌的日子會(huì )讓你暫時(shí)迷失了方向。

71、Working without a plan is sailing without a compass. ─── 凡事預則立不預則廢。

72、We had compass gem and trevi electron. ─── 我們有compass Gems和 Trevi Electrons。

73、His father gave him a compass at age five, and he puzzled over the nature of a magnetic field for the rest of his life. ─── 他的父親在他五歲的時(shí)候給了他一個(gè)指南針。從此他的一生都在考慮這樣的一個(gè)磁場(chǎng)本質(zhì)問(wèn)題。

74、East, west, north and south are the cardinal points of the compass. ─── 東、南、西、北為基本方位。

75、Within his bending sickle`s compass come. ─── 盡管紅唇失顏難免遭受時(shí)光的毒手;

76、He did everything within his power to compass his end. ─── 他竭盡全力以求達到目的。

77、People wanting to navigate home from here would need a map and a compass. ─── 想從這里回家的人,會(huì )需要一張地圖和一個(gè)指南針。

78、Croft took a sight with his compass in the direction he wanted to travel. ─── 克洛夫特憑著(zhù)指南針目測了一下預定的行進(jìn)方向。

79、He could tell the points of compass by the stars. ─── 他能通過(guò)看星星辨別方向。

80、The compass needle was pointing north. ─── 我們只得靠羅盤(pán)和很大的運氣到達這兒。

81、Because the compass donn't face to south at there. ─── 在北極為什么不需要指南針?

82、The Chinese invented the compass. ─── 中國人發(fā)明了指南針(即指北針)。

83、He could tell the points of the compass by the stars. ─── 他可以利用星星判斷方向。

84、Four huge crates within the compass of the elevator. ─── 四個(gè)巨大的板條箱在起卸機的范圍內

85、Her action go beyond the compass of proper social behavior. ─── 她的舉動(dòng)越出了正當的社交行為的范圍。

86、We believe our compass is pointing in the right direction. ─── 我們相信我們的指南針指著(zhù)正確的方向。

87、We count on a compass to find our orientation. ─── 我們依靠指南針來(lái)確定我們的方位。

88、If you wander from the foot trail, use your compass it's easy to get lost. ─── 如果你從小路離開(kāi),一定要使用指南針,那兒很容易迷路。

求英語(yǔ)大神翻譯:中國是舉世公認的發(fā)明指南針(compass)的國家。最初的指南針叫做司南 ( Si

中國是舉世公認的發(fā)明compass的國家。最初的指南針叫做 Sinan, a south-pointing ladle,出現在戰國時(shí)期。一般在指南針上標有東南西北四個(gè)方位,并且還有刻度。北對應零度,刻度隨順時(shí)針?lè )较蚨黾?。作為中國古代的四大發(fā)明之一,指南針對人們的生活,尤其是航海業(yè)的發(fā)展,起到了重要的作用。指南針對西方世界也產(chǎn)生了顯著(zhù)的影響,這些國家由此開(kāi)始了大規模的海外冒險活動(dòng)。

China is widely recognized as a country with the invention of compass. The initial compass is called a, south-pointing ladle Sinan, which appeared in the Warring States period. There are four directions of the compass in the southeast and northwest superscript, and scale. The corresponding zero scale with clockwise increases. As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, compass on people's life, especially the development of shipping industry has played an important role. The compass also has significant impact on the western world, these countries began a large-scale overseas adventure.

the four great inventions的翻譯是什么

The four great inventions are the intellectual achievements and science and technology of innovation in ancient China, including papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing. The idea of the four great inventions originated from Joseph Needham, a British Sinologist.

The four inventions had a great impetus to the development of politics, economy and culture in ancient China. They were transmitted to the west through various ways and had a great influence on the history of world civilization.

翻譯:四大發(fā)明是中國古代創(chuàng )新的智慧成果和科學(xué)技術(shù),包括造紙術(shù)、指南針、火藥、印刷術(shù)。四大發(fā)明的說(shuō)法,源自英國漢學(xué)家艾約瑟。

四種發(fā)明對中國古代的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的推動(dòng)作用,經(jīng)各種途徑傳至西方,對世界文明發(fā)展史產(chǎn)生巨大的影響力。

擴展資料

四大發(fā)明是中國古代先民為世界留下的一串光耀的足跡,是人類(lèi)文明進(jìn)步作出巨大貢獻的象征

① 造紙術(shù)的發(fā)明:為人類(lèi)提供了經(jīng)濟﹑便利的書(shū)寫(xiě)材料,掀起一場(chǎng)人類(lèi)文字載體革命;

② 雕版印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明:大大促進(jìn)了文化的傳播;

③ 指南針的發(fā)明:為歐洲航海家的航?;顒?dòng),提供了條件;

④ 火藥武器的發(fā)明:火藥武器的使用,改變了作戰方式,幫助歐洲資產(chǎn)階級摧毀了封建堡壘,加速了歐洲的歷史進(jìn)程。

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