?marginalized

marginalized發(fā)音

['mɑ:dʒinəlaiz]

英：　　美：

marginalized中文意思翻譯

vt. 使邊緣化, 忽略, 排斥

marginalized詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: marginalized | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: marginalizes | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: marginalized | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: marginalizing | 名詞: marginalization |

marginalized同義詞

marginalized反義詞

centrality

marginalized常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The corporation's bottom line is a good profit margin.───公司的基本要求是好的利潤。

2 、Further reduction impossible as margin already dangerous.───利潤已無(wú)法保證，再讓價(jià)已不可能。

3 、Smith passed into the military academy by the narrowest margin.───史密斯以十分勉強的成績(jì)考進(jìn)了陸軍軍管學(xué)校。

4 、They were an old couple living on the margin of respectability.───他們是一對老夫妻，過(guò)著(zhù)幾乎是不太體面的日子。

5 、Pandas are on the margin of extinction.───大熊貓已瀕臨絕種。

6 、We were genius to pad the time margin.─── 我們真是填補時(shí)間空白的天才

7 、Leaves simple, hairy, margin serrate.───單葉，有毛，邊緣有鋸齒。

8 、He noted on the margin his disagreement with the author.───他在書(shū)頁(yè)的空白處寫(xiě)下了和作者不同的意見(jiàn)。

9 、Secure order even sacrifice margin.───即使犧牲利潤，也須保住訂單。

10 、You leave yourself an enormous margin.───你必須讓自己保有相當的緩沖。

11 、Export picked up by a large margin.───出口大幅度回升

12 、She asked me to leave a margin when I write .───他告訴我寫(xiě)的時(shí)候要留邊兒。

13 、Principle 3 rational people think at the margin.───原則的3，人們在差額上的合理思考。

14 、A margin of freedom or variation, as of activity, time, or expenditure; latitude.───余地，余裕自由或變化的余地，比如行動(dòng)、時(shí)間或花費等; 回旋余地

15 、National tax revenue grew by a large margin every year.───國家稅收連年大幅度增長(cháng)。

16 、Make notes on the margin of a page.───在一頁(yè)的頁(yè)邊空白處作注解。

17 、Put a mark in the margin to show the omission.───在頁(yè)邊作個(gè)記號表示有遺漏。

18 、Smith passed into the military academy the narrowest margin.───史密斯以十分勉強的成績(jì)考入陸軍軍官學(xué)校。

19 、He made notes anyhow in the margin.───他胡亂注了些眉批。

20 、He was saved from those savage beasts by a narrow margin.───他從那些猛獸口中死里逃生。

21 、Write down a note on the margin of the page.───在頁(yè)邊空白處寫(xiě)上一注解。

22 、Labellum obovate, large, apical margin undulate.───唇瓣倒卵形，大的，頂端的邊緣波狀。

23 、It had a margin of error of plus or minus 3.2 percent.───其誤差率在正負3.2%。

24 、He said the visitors had deserved their win although the margin was narrow.───他說(shuō)客隊獲勝是應該的，雖說(shuō)比分相差不大。

25 、Out in the field, protocols are margins.─── 而出外勤時(shí) 章程是邊際

26 、He inserted a comment in the margin.───他在頁(yè)邊加了評注。

27 、Leaves undivided or 3-lobed, margin serrate.───葉不裂或者3裂，邊緣有鋸齒。

28 、Leaf blade margin sharply serrulate.───葉片邊緣銳有細鋸齒。

29 、Increasing it, in fact by a sparing margin.─── 其實(shí)是增加了 因為還有保證金

30 、He is on the margin of bare subsistence.───他正處在挨餓的邊緣。

31 、He made some notes in the margin.───他在頁(yè)邊空白處做筆記。

32 、Labellum deep red with yellow margin.───唇瓣深紅色具黃的邊緣。

33 、To inscribe or enter in the margin of a page.───在書(shū)頁(yè)邊上作注釋或記錄

34 、You've helped around the margins, but I need more.─── 雖然幫了點(diǎn)小忙 但是我需要更多信息

35 、Sit on the margin of a lake.───坐在湖邊。

36 、It was a suggestion. I noted that in the margins.─── 只是個(gè)建議 我有在旁注說(shuō)明

37 、The margin of time for averting crisis was melting away.───可以用來(lái)消彌這一危機的些許時(shí)光正在逝去。

38 、Secondly, Gigabyte will not be marginalized, or the acquisition by Asustek.───其次，技嘉也不會(huì )被邊緣化，或是被華碩收購。

39 、Petiole and leaf margin glabrous.───葉柄和葉緣無(wú)毛。

40 、The wounds are linear, but with abraded margins.─── 傷口呈線(xiàn)性 但創(chuàng )緣不齊

41 、Where is the northern margin of the Indian plate?───印度板塊的北緣在哪里?

42 、The margin of flesh around a wound.───傷口的邊緣圍繞傷口的肉邊

43 、Margin requirements also provide traders with su tantial leverage.───保證金也給了交易商以極大的財務(wù)杠桿的便利。

44 、These things tend to go to marginal cost, and marginal cost is copying software, which is nothing, and running it on a computer which will probably be very cheap.─── 這些軟件的使用趨近于邊際成本 而邊際成本是沒(méi)成本的軟件復制和 成本也許非常低廉的 計算機運行

45 、In fact, in general it is possible for the margin to go negative.───事實(shí)上,總的來(lái)說(shuō)保證金有可能為負數。

46 、He passed the exam by a narrow margin.───他勉強通過(guò)考試。

47 、Leaf apex usually acute; calyx lobe margin ciliate.───葉先端通常銳尖；萼裂片邊緣具緣毛。

48 、Providing a margin for error or shortcomings.───仁慈的容許有錯誤或缺點(diǎn)的

49 、They are more possibly to be stigmatized and marginalized.───他們更可能被妖魔化、邊緣化。

50 、He left early and caught the train by a good margin.───他很早動(dòng)身，有充裕的時(shí)間趕上火車(chē)。

51 、She won the seat by a margin of ten votes.───她以十票優(yōu)勢贏(yíng)得席位.

52 、He beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.───他比其他運動(dòng)員早10秒鐘到達終點(diǎn)。

53 、Labellum obovate, large, margin incurved.───唇瓣倒卵形，大的，彎曲的邊緣。

54 、We are living within a politically divided nation where marginalized groups are feeling more and more marginalized.─── 我們生活在一個(gè)*四分五裂的國家 一個(gè)邊緣人群正在變得 更加邊緣化的國家

55 、Put a mark in the margin to show the omission .───在頁(yè)邊作個(gè)記號表示有遺漏.

56 、He passed into Sandhurst by the narrowest possible margin.───他以最低錄取成績(jì)考入英國陸軍士官學(xué)校。

57 、The body has a 3 centimeter margin (on all sides).───主體部分的四條邊上包含了寬為3厘米的邊界。

58 、Head margin The margin at the top of a page.───書(shū)頁(yè)上邊的空白部份。

59 、The profit of $480 will be credited to his margin account.───在每日結算制度下，張三保證金戶(hù)頭會(huì )增加480元。

60 、He passed into the university by the narrowest possible margin.───他以極微的分數之差考入了大學(xué)。

61 、A curved margin of a highway was reflectorized for safety.───為安全起見(jiàn)公路的彎道邊上裝設了反射鏡。

62 、Like hoar-frost on the margin of my dreams.───在我的夢(mèng)的邊上那像白霜一樣。

63 、The output of13 major products has increased by a wide margin.───13項主要產(chǎn)品都有大幅度增長(cháng)。

64 、A thirty percent discount would slash our profit margin.───三成的折扣會(huì )大幅壓縮我們的毛利。

65 、Click the margin type that you want.───單擊所需的頁(yè)邊距類(lèi)型。

66 、It was marginally bigger than the day before, and the next day was just marginally bigger than the prior day.─── 它是慢慢地 一步步腳踏實(shí)地地在增長(cháng) 明天又會(huì )比今天再稍微增長(cháng)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

67 、In this instance, the only known is our actual profit margin.───在這種場(chǎng)合下，唯一能知道的事是我們實(shí)際可得的利潤

68 、Could you obliterate these letters of the margin?───你能用涂改液涂去這一頁(yè)邊上的這些字母嗎?

69 、But when it comes to price, CRTs beat AMLCDs by a wide margin.───但當談到價(jià)格時(shí)，CRT遠遠低于A(yíng)MLCD。

70 、He is on the margin of death.───他已瀕臨死亡。

71 、He backed the car into the space with a narrow margin to spare.───他將車(chē)倒進(jìn)一個(gè)非常窄的停車(chē)位置。

72 、The manufacturers appear to have underbid the contracts by a wider margin than usual. Costs escalated beyond all expectations. And few were privy to the problems because the program was financed in the secret part of the Pentagon budget.───廠(chǎng)家對合同投的標似乎較一般低得太多。成本節節升高，超出任何人的預料。由于該計劃系五角大樓秘密預算所支付，很少人知悉問(wèn)題的同情。

73 、Head margin: The margin at the top of a page.───頭白邊:書(shū)頁(yè)上邊的空白部份。

74 、"It will keep us all marginalized and discredited," one griped.───“它將使我們被邊緣化被抹黑?！逼渲幸晃槐г沟?。

75 、You can note down your comments on the margin .───你可以把意見(jiàn)寫(xiě)在邊兒上。

76 、Does the margin change with currency traded?───保證金交易是否改變貨幣?

77 、You just get improvements on the margin.───你只能作點(diǎn)邊邊角角的改進(jìn)。

78 、You can note down your comments on the margin of the MS.───你可以把意見(jiàn)寫(xiě)在手稿頁(yè)邊上。

79 、NLeft The width of the new left margin, in pixels.───以像素表示的新的文本左邊距寬度。

80 、Before she started, our margins were 18%.─── 她去之前 我們的利潤有18%

81 、We would also like to have some information on buying it on margin.───另外，我們想知道哪些資料買(mǎi)了可以有賺頭。

82 、A street lantern reddened the margin of the quay.───一盞路燈照紅了河岸的邊石，

83 、With the margin irregularly toothed, as if gnawed.───葉緣具參差不齊的齒,好象被啃過(guò)似的。

84 、A column of text set with a ragged right margin.───一段右邊緣參差不齊的課文

85 、Margin calls for and disposal of collaterals.───三、擔保品之追繳與處分。

86 、Afraid your practice entail extra expense if continue and affect our margin.───你們的做法恐怕會(huì )引起額外損失，這樣下去會(huì )影響我們的利潤。

87 、Text that appears in the bottom margin of printed pages, such as a document title, page number, or data.───在有印刷文字的頁(yè)面底部空白處出現的文字，如文件標題、頁(yè)面號碼或日期等。

88 、Initial Margin See Independent Amount.───初始保證金請見(jiàn)獨立金額。

89 、The general price level declined by small margin.───價(jià)格總水平小幅下降。

90 、He was elected by a narrow margin.───他以微弱多數當選。

初創(chuàng )的1.0產(chǎn)品，怎樣設計才能活過(guò)冷啟動(dòng)？

活過(guò)其實(shí)并沒(méi)有準確的定義。

不管分幾步幾個(gè)方面來(lái)設計，核心其實(shí)就是“種子用戶(hù)”。

所以最先找準種子用戶(hù)，既對不完善的產(chǎn)品有耐心，又愿意呼朋喚友的參與進(jìn)來(lái)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，對錯不重要，氛圍才重要。

初創(chuàng )的1.0產(chǎn)品，怎樣設計才能活過(guò)冷啟動(dòng)？

從頂層設計看這涉及的問(wèn)題方方面面，但最主要的是市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓和**買(mǎi)主這個(gè)問(wèn)題。因是新產(chǎn)品在現存的市場(chǎng)并未現成的消售成功和不成功的基礎，其銷(xiāo)售價(jià)值末知。因此第一步是在其有在用途工功能上有可比性。市場(chǎng)滲透是指某一產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)在某一特定市場(chǎng)上的成功銷(xiāo)售。它是以現有商品或服務(wù)的銷(xiāo)售量與該產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的總目標市場(chǎng)相比較的數量來(lái)衡量的。[1]市場(chǎng)滲透是由ansoff矩陣(Richardson，m.和Evans，c)所產(chǎn)生的企業(yè)增長(cháng)戰略的關(guān)鍵績(jì)效指標。(2007).H.Igor ansoff于1957在“哈佛商業(yè)評論”中首次設計并發(fā)表了“多元化戰略”。該表格/矩陣被跨企業(yè)使用，以幫助評估和確定公司為了成長(cháng)而必須采取的下一個(gè)階段，以及與所選戰略相關(guān)的風(fēng)險。有了許多可供選擇的選項，這個(gè)矩陣有助于縮小最適合一個(gè)組織的階段。這一策略包括將現有產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)出售到現有市場(chǎng)以獲得更高的市場(chǎng)份額。滲透定價(jià)是一種定價(jià)策略，它最初將產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格定得很低，以迅速達到市場(chǎng)的很大一部分，并開(kāi)始口碑化。[1]這種策略的作用是期望客戶(hù)因為價(jià)格較低而轉向新品牌。滲透定價(jià)最常見(jiàn)的是與營(yíng)銷(xiāo)相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。滲透定價(jià)通常與擴大市場(chǎng)份額和利用規模經(jīng)濟或經(jīng)驗經(jīng)濟的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標有關(guān)。滲透定價(jià)通常與擴大市場(chǎng)份額和利用規模經(jīng)濟或經(jīng)驗經(jīng)濟的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標有關(guān)。

參考文獻

Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy where the price of a product is initially set low to rapidly reach a wide fraction of the market and initiate word of mouth.[1] The strategy works on the expectation that customers will switch to the new brand because of the lower price. Penetration pricing is most commonly associated with marketing objectives of enlarging market share and exploiting economies of scale or experience.[2][3] Motivation Edit These are advantages of penetration pricing to the firm:[4] It can result in fast diffusion and adoption, which can achieve high market penetration rates quickly and take the competitors by surprise, not giving them time to react. It can create goodwill among the early adopters segment and can create more trade through word of mouth. It creates cost control and cost reduction pressures from the start, leading to greater efficiency. It discourages the entry of competitors. Low prices act as a barrier to entry (see Porter's 5-forces analysis). It can create high stock turnover throughout the distribution channel, which can create critically important enthusiasm and support in the channel. It can be based on marginal cost pricing, which is economically efficient. The main disadvantage with penetration pricing is that it establishes long-term price expectations for the product, and image preconceptions for the brand and company. That makes it difficult to eventually raise prices. Some commentators claim that penetration pricing attracts only the switchers (bargain hunters) and that they will switch away as soon as the price rises. There is much controversy over whether it is better to raise prices gradually over a period of years (so that consumers do not notice), or employ a single large price increase. A common solution to this problem is to set the initial price at the long-term market price, but include an initial discount coupon (see sales promotion). That way, the perceived price points remain high even though the actual selling price is low. Another potential disadvantage is that the low profit margins may not be sustainable long enough for the strategy to be effective. Price penetration is most appropriate in these circumstances: Product demand is highly price elastic. Substantial economies of scale are available. The product is suitable for a mass market, with enough demand. The product will face stiff competition soon after introduction. There is not enough demand amongst consumers to make price skimming work. In industries in which standardization is important. The product that achieves high market penetration often becomes the industry standard (such as Microsoft Windows) and other products, whatever their merits, become marginalized. Standards carry heavy momentum. A variant of the price penetration strategy is the bait and hook model (also called the razor and blades business model). A starter product is sold at a very low price but requires more expensive replacements (such as refills) which are sold at a higher price. It is an almost universal tactic in the desktop printer business, with printers selling in the US for as little as $100 including two ink cartridges (often half-full), which themselves cost around $30 each to replace. Thus, the company makes more money from the cartridges than it does for the printer itself. Taken to the extreme, penetration pricing is known as predatory pricing, when a firm initially sells a product or service at unsustainably low prices to eliminate competition and establish a monopoly. In most countries, predatory pricing is illegal, but it can be difficult to differentiate illegal predatory pricing from legal penetration pricing. Research

Market penetration refers to the successful selling of a product or service in a specific market. It is measured by the amount of sales volume of an existing good or service compared to the total target market for that product or service.[1] Market penetration is the key performance metric for a business growth strategy stemming from the Ansoff Matrix (Richardson, M., & Evans, C. (2007). H. Igor Ansoff first devised and published The Ansoff Matrix in the Harvard Business Review in 1957, within an article titled "Strategies for Diversification". The grid/matrix is utilized across businesses to help evaluate and determine the next stages the company must take in order to grow, and the risks associated with the chosen strategy. With numerous options available, this matrix helps narrow down the best fit for an organization. This strategy involves selling current products or services into the existing market in order to obtain a higher market share. This could involve persuading current customers to buy more and new customers to start buying or even converting customers from their competitors. This could be implemented using methods such as competitive pricing, increase in marketing communications or utilizing reward systems such as loyalty points/discounts. New Strategies involve utilizing pathways and finding new ways to improve profits, increase sales and productivity, in order to stay relevant and competitive in the long run.[citation needed]