?glutamate

glutamate發(fā)音

英：['glu:t??me?t]　　美：[?ɡlut??met]

英：　　美：

glutamate中文意思翻譯

n.谷氨酸鈉, 味精

glutamate詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: gluts | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: glutting | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: glutted | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: glutted |

glutamate常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Hominid personally hunting, personally cooked and eaten the food, need not worry about eating fake eggs, monosodium glutamate, contaminated vegetables, trans-fat.───原始人親自獵食，親自把食物煮熟來(lái)吃，不用擔心吃到假蛋、味精、毒菜、反式脂肪。

2 、AIM To demonstrate the role of intrinsic glutamate (Glu) in hyperoxia-induced lung injury.───摘要 目的 探討谷氨酸在新生大鼠高氧性肺損傷中的作用。

3 、Melatonin can significantly reduce the increase of aspartate and glutamate, to 55.1%and 57.0%of the hypoxic group.───予以褪黑素可以顯著(zhù)降低興奮性氨基酸的釋放, 其中天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的含量分別是低氧組的55.1%和57.0%。結果表明, 褪黑素具有降低低氧所致的腦片釋放興奮性氨基酸的作用。

4 、We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.───我們對難治性TLE患者海馬容積與谷氨酸之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行分析。

5 、Abstract: Glutamate is the major fast excitatory transmitter in the central nervous system (CNS).───摘 要：谷氨酸是中樞神經(jīng)系統主要的快速興奮性遞質(zhì)。

6 、The evidence suggests that glutamate plays a significant role in ALS, although it might not be the only significant component in the pathogenetic mechanism of ALS.───從而認為ALS患者存在谷氨酸代謝異常，但谷氨酸可能不是ALS致病的唯一途徑。

7 、Another interesting feature is the low chloride content, for glutamate is the chief anion.───另一有趣的特點(diǎn)是氯化物含量低，而谷氨酸是主要的陰離子。

8 、DAO is expressed in the human brain, where it oxidizes D-serine, a potent activator of NMDA glutamate receptor.───DAO表達在人的大腦中，它可以氧化D-絲氨酸，后者則是一個(gè)強力的NMDA谷氨酸受體激活劑。

9 、When you use nicotine, glutamate may create a memory loop of the good feelings you get and further drive the desire to use nicotine.───當你服用尼古丁時(shí)，谷氨酸鹽可能產(chǎn)生一種你所得到的舒服感覺(jué)的循環(huán)記憶使你更加愿意服用尼古丁。

10 、The trait and standard and usage of Tangjing and other condiments such as monosodium glutamate and Jijing which used in the food were studied in this paper.───文中論述了鮮味氨基酸、鮮味核苷酸的的作用機理,分析了味精、雞精和湯精的區別,并闡述了湯精的特點(diǎn)和質(zhì)量標準及其在菜肴傳統烹制技法中的應用。

11 、Release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory - Glutamate enhances the connections between sets of neurons.───在學(xué)習和記憶中的神經(jīng)傳遞素中，谷氨酸鹽的釋放會(huì )增強很多神經(jīng)細胞的聯(lián)系。

12 、The experimental data in glutamate fermentation showed that, dissolved oxygen level largely affect the synthesis of glutamate and other major by-product (lactate).───摘要谷氨酸發(fā)酵中，不同溶氧條件對產(chǎn)物谷氨酸和主要副產(chǎn)物乳酸的生成積累影響很大。

13 、MSG( or monosodium glutamate) is a chemical commonly used to add flavor to salty or sour tasting foods.───味精（叫谷氨酸鈉）一種常用來(lái)為咸味或酸味食物增加口感的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

14 、Glutamate cumulate in ectocytic accumulation may be concerned with malabsorption due to EAAT1 down-regulation after infrasonic brain damages.───在次聲腦損傷后,谷氨酸在細胞外堆積,可能與谷氨酸轉運蛋白1下調導致谷氨酸重吸收障礙有關(guān)。

15 、Objective To study topiramate's neuroprotection on primary cultured hippocampal neurons which were injuried by glutamate and its mechanism.───摘要目的探討托吡酯對離體大鼠海馬神經(jīng)元谷氨酸損傷的保護作用及其機制。

16 、Sevoflurane Protects Rat Mixed Cerebrocortical Neuronal-Glial Cell Cultures against Transient Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation: Involvement of Glutamate Uptake and Reactive Oxygen Species.───七氟醚對于大鼠皮層神經(jīng)細胞-神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細胞混合培養的短暫缺氧缺糖損傷的保護作用:谷氨酸回吸收和活性氧的作用參與。

17 、Puts in the right amount vegetables, the salt, the monosodium glutamate, after boiling, then edible.───放入適量蔬菜、鹽、味精，開(kāi)鍋后即可食用。

18 、Agents that directly activate “AMPA-type” glutamate receptors, which work in concert with NMDA receptors, are also under active investigation.───另外有一種稱(chēng)為AMPA型的麩胺酸受體，可與NMDA受體攜手合作；直接刺激AMPA受體的藥劑，目前也正積極研究當中。

19 、Organic Grain Rice, Natural Fruits Vinegar, Enzyme Liq., Energy &Organic Cookies, Vegetable Noodles, Glutamate, Brown Rice Vermicelli &Various Types of Health Products / Drinks.───有機五谷米、天然水果醋、大漢酵素液、能量及有機餅、果菜面條、蔬果味素、糙米米粉及各類(lèi)健康食品/飲料。

20 、Four subtypes (GLUT1,GLAST,EAAC1 and EAAT4) of glutamate transporters have been cloned.───已克隆得到四種Glu轉運蛋白，分別為GLAST1、GLUT1、EAAC1及EAAT4。

21 、Monosodium glutamate 、and hydrolyzed vegetable protein etc.───干貝素及大豆水解蛋白等食品素材。

22 、The results suggest that BSI B 4 labeled neurons are generally not as the same as substance P energic neurons but are similar to glutamate energic neurons on function in nociceptive trigeminal primary afferents.───提示：傳導傷害性信息的三叉初級感覺(jué)神經(jīng)元中，BSI－B4標記的神經(jīng)元和P物質(zhì)（SP）能神經(jīng)元在功能上有明顯差異，而標記神經(jīng)元和谷氨酸能神經(jīng)元可能具有類(lèi)似的功能

23 、Our results showed that the glutamate concentrations in plasma and CSF of ALS patients were higher than control.───ALS患者血漿和 CSF谷氨酸水平較正常為高。

24 、A sensitive and rapid capillary electrophoresis method was set up for the determination of glutamine and glutamate in microbial fermented liquid after derivatized by Fmoc-Cl.───為改進(jìn)微生物發(fā)酵法生產(chǎn)谷氨酰胺的流程,提出用電滲析方法來(lái)分離谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸。

25 、These results indicated that glutamate induced apoptosis on cultured cerebellar granule neurons and phospho-C-JUN might not be involved in the neuronal apoptosis.───上述結果提示，谷氨酸誘導小腦顆粒神經(jīng)元凋亡，**酸化C-JUN不參與谷氨酸誘導的大鼠小腦顆粒神經(jīng)元凋亡。

26 、Decreasing the L-glutamate concentration of isoelectric point crystallized mother liquid is the main way on glutamate isoelectric point precipitation method.───摘要等電法提取谷氨酸工藝中，降低等電母液中谷氨酸濃度是提高提取收率的主要途徑。

27 、Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co. Ltd is mainly engaged in producing and managing fermentation products. It annually produces80,000 tons of monosodium glutamate,130,000 tons of starch and1000 tons of xanthan gum.───山東阜豐發(fā)酵有限公司主要致力于生物制品的研發(fā)、產(chǎn)和銷(xiāo)售，現年產(chǎn)味精8萬(wàn)噸，淀粉13萬(wàn)噸，黃原膠1000噸，復混肥8萬(wàn)噸，另發(fā)電6000萬(wàn)度。

28 、Objective To study the neuroprotective effects of progesterone (PROG) on the injury of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by glutamate excitotoxicity.───摘要目的觀(guān)察孕酮對原代培養海馬神經(jīng)細胞谷氨酸損傷的保護作用。

29 、Furthermore, it seems that this altered glutamate sensitivity strengthens the neuronal pathways that link memories of drug-taking experiences with high reward, thereby feeding the desire to seek the drug.───另外，麩胺酸敏感度的改變，好像還會(huì )強化連結**經(jīng)驗的記憶與高度報償之間的神經(jīng)連線(xiàn)，因而喂養了尋藥的欲望。

30 、He used improved laser technology to release such a small quantity of glutamate in a hippocampal brain slice that it would be detected by only a single astrocyte.───Haydon）達成了這個(gè)目標：他利用改進(jìn)的雷射技術(shù)，釋出非常小量的麩胺酸到海馬切片，如此可以只刺激單一個(gè)星狀細胞。

31 、Shandong Fufeng Fermentation Co. Ltd is mainly engaged in producing and managing fermentation products. It annually produces 80,000 tons of monosodium glutamate, 130,000 tons of starch and 1000 tons of xanthan gum.───山東阜豐發(fā)酵有限公司主要致力于生物制品的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和銷(xiāo)售，現年產(chǎn)味精8萬(wàn)噸，淀粉13萬(wàn)噸，黃原膠1000噸，復混肥8萬(wàn)噸，另發(fā)電6000萬(wàn)度。

32 、The product F26 fat coal, also named as “industrial monosodium glutamate”, is of high heat productivity and strong cohering, and it is a god-given coal for metallurgy.───所產(chǎn)煤種為F26肥煤，俗稱(chēng)“工業(yè)味精”，發(fā)熱量高，粘結性強，是難得的冶金焦配煤。

33 、Methods:Levels of plasma and CSF glutamate in ALS patients were measured via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).───方法 :應用HPLC方法對ALS患者進(jìn)行血漿和腦脊液谷氨酸測定。

34 、Methods Using RT-PCR and Western Blot methods,the changes of AMPA receptor GluR2 subunit mRNA and protein expressions were observed in cultured hippocampal neurons of rats induced by glutamate.───方法用RT-PCR和Western Blot方法觀(guān)察谷氨酸誘導培養大鼠海馬神經(jīng)元AMPA受體Glu R2亞單位mRNA和蛋白的表達變化。

35 、The text mainly introduces the application of the membrane separation technology in the productions of Monosodium Glutamate,Vitamin C,Citric acid,Xanthan gum.───本文主要介紹膜分離技術(shù)在味精、維生素C、檸檬酸、黃原膠生產(chǎn)中的應用。

36 、Every day, I take a glutamate blocker, then a muscle relaxant.─── 每天 我都服用谷氨酸阻斷劑 然后是肌肉弛緩藥

37 、Olney J W, Ho O L, Rhee V, et al. Neurotoxic effects of glutamate[J]. New Engl J Med, 1973, 289: 1374.───周遠鵬,劉文化,邵國賢.益母草堿、丁香酰胍醇及丁香酸氨基醇酯類(lèi)化合物抗血小板聚集活性及其與結構的關(guān)系[J].中國藥學(xué)雜志,1996,31(5):271.

38 、Treatment of wastewater from glutamate industry by immobilized Rhodospirillum rotating bio-disc reactor.───固定化紅螺菌生物轉盤(pán)反應器處理味精工業(yè)廢水。

39 、HPLC method has been established for the determination of glutamate sodium in flucloxacillin sodium granule.───建立快速直接測定氟氯西林鈉顆粒中谷氨酸鈉含量的HPLC法,提高分析效率和結果的可靠性。

40 、Glutamate is an intermediate in its breakdown.───在其降解過(guò)程中可形成谷氨酸。

41 、Treatment of monosodium glutamate wastewater with Acidophilus yeast were carried out.───嗜酸性酵母菌為離子束誘變后的蘋(píng)果酒酵母菌。

42 、The proportion of sale and monosodium glutamate in Chinese cooking is generally about 4:1.───在中國的菜肴烹飪中，鹽和味精的比例一般是4：1左右。

43 、A chemical name describing bovine NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase, which contains 500 amino acids.───三千六百多個(gè)字母，是描述遲鈍的NADP特異性谷氨酸脫氫酶的一個(gè)化學(xué)名字，包含500個(gè)氨基酸。

44 、When Ca2+-independent release of glutamate and GABA were observed, Ca2+ was omitted from aCSF.───在觀(guān)察Ca2+依賴(lài)性釋放時(shí),加入二氫海人藻酸和哌啶酸; 在觀(guān)察非Ca2+依賴(lài)性釋放的時(shí)候,去除aCSF中的Ca2+。

45 、Microinjection of glutamate into ipsilateral locus coeruleus (LC) decreased the amplitude of P2 and P3 significantly.───同側藍斑(LC)內微量注射谷氨酸鈉使P2,P3波的幅值明顯降低。

46 、However, local glutamate application to silent synapses indicated that these synapses contained functional AMPA receptors, suggesting a possible presynaptic locus for silent transmission.───但是，地區性的在無(wú)訊號突觸施加麩胺酸，顯示這些突觸包函運作的AMPA受體，而建議前突觸的無(wú)訊號傳導。

47 、"An Shaoji prosperous", "Zhidan" series of yeast, monosodium glutamate, flavor of fresh spices qi throughout the country with high visibility and the public aware of the relevant.───“安箕富強”、“志丹”系列酵母、味精、味奇鮮調料在全國范圍內具有較高的知名度，并為相關(guān)公眾所知悉。

48 、Glutamate synthase(GOGAT) and glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH) activity in the roots and leaves of rice seedlings were decreased under NaCl stress.───在NaCl的脅迫下，水稻幼苗根和葉的谷氨酸合酶和谷氨酸脫氫酶的活性隨著(zhù)營(yíng)養液中的NaCl濃度的升高而降低；

49 、Polarimeter, which is known as an optical rotation meter, is an instrument to measure optical rotation of "optically active matter" such as saccharin, ascorbic acid and sodium glutamate.───旋光儀，又被稱(chēng)為視覺(jué)旋轉量表，是用來(lái)測量動(dòng)態(tài)對象的視覺(jué)旋轉的儀器，用來(lái)測量如糖精、抗壞血酸和胺酸鈉等。

50 、Yes. I can feel the vodka blocking the glutamate as we speak.─── 嗯 我能感覺(jué)到伏特加這會(huì )兒在阻斷谷氨酸鹽

51 、During both in vivo and in vitro development, CGC depend on the activity of the NMDA glutamate receptor subtype for survival and full differentiation [3].───在體內和體外發(fā)育過(guò)程中，小腦顆粒細胞依賴(lài)于N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)谷氨酸鹽受體亞型的活性而生存和完全分化。

52 、Both male and female duet or "China wind", like the addition of a pot of soup too much of monosodium glutamate, the more you taste, the more I am tired.───不論是男女對唱還是“中國風(fēng)”，就像是一鍋加了太多味精的煲湯，你是愈鮮美，我是愈疲憊。

53 、Glutamate transporter function, MDA content and SOD activity were studied by means of assay of 3H-L-glutamate uptake in striatum synaptosomes and spectrophotometry.───利用紋狀體突觸顆粒對3H-L-谷氨酸攝入量的測定及應用分光光度法觀(guān)察了紋狀體谷氨酸轉運體，超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量的變化。

54 、The glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) is a scaffolding protein in postsynaptic density (PSD), tethering AMPA receptors to other signaling proteins.───GRIP1可以直接與AMPA受體相互作用并將之與其它信號蛋白聯(lián)結在一起。

55 、That is monosodium glutamate in the human body charged with the important role.───也就是說(shuō)味精在人體內擔負著(zhù)重要角色。

56 、Glutamate release increased (P───刺激前庭器官可以影響呼吸、血壓、心率等內臟活動(dòng)，反過(guò)來(lái)，血壓的變化也可影響前庭系統的功能。

57 、There's enough monosodium glutamate in there to kill a rhino.─── 那里面的谷氨酸一鈉多得能殺死一頭犀牛了

58 、According to China National Food Industry Association statistics, China's market in monosodium glutamate production was 100 million tons.───據中國食品工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì )統計，中國味精市場(chǎng)年總產(chǎn)量為100多萬(wàn)噸。

59 、When drugs of abuse increase dopamine release from the VTA into the nucleus accumbens, they also alter the responsiveness of the VTA and nucleus accumbens to glutamate for days.───當濫用藥物促使VTA釋出較多的多巴胺到依核時(shí)，也會(huì )改變VTA與依核對麩胺酸的反應達數天之久。

60 、Abstract: The monosodium glutamate wastewater is difficult to treat because of high concentration of COD.───摘 要: 味精生產(chǎn)廢水是一種難處理的高濃度有機廢水。

61 、The outcome is the absolutely deficit of insulin in the body.Some autoantigen including insulin,glutamate decarboxylase and tyrosine phosphatase maybe targeted antigen triggering t...───一些自身抗原如胰島素、谷氨酸脫羧酶和酪氨酸**酸酶等可能是觸發(fā)該自身免疫反應的靶抗原,而細胞因子、趨化因子及炎性介質(zhì)等亦參與了該免疫過(guò)程。

62 、The results suggested that PACAP could ameliorate glutamate neurotoxicity via inhibiting the release of NO and protecting neurons against NO neurotoxicity.───上述結果提示，PACAP通過(guò)抑制NO釋放及其神經(jīng)毒作用，減輕谷氨酸引起的海馬神經(jīng)元損害。

63 、We know that glutamate activates mGluR and PI3K, but we don't know how, he said.───我們知道谷氨酸激活親代謝性谷氨酸鹽受體和PI3K，但并不知道機理，他說(shuō)到。

64 、If NMDA receptors are intact and present in proper amounts, perhaps the problem lies with a flaw in glutamate release or with a buildup of compounds that disrupt NMDA activity.───如果NMDA受體完整，數量也正常，那麼問(wèn)題或許出在麩胺酸的釋放有所瑕疵，或是有干擾NMDA活性的物質(zhì)堆積。

65 、Methods We detected the changes of concentration of EAA,glutamate(Glu) and aspartate(Asp) at injured segment tissue after spinal cord injury.───方法應用高效液相色譜法檢測脊髓損傷后傷段組織中谷氨酸（Glu）、天門(mén)冬氨酸（Asp）兩種EAA的含量變化；

66 、Ingredient：Cocamidopropyl Hydrolysed wheat protein，Sodium Lauroyl glutamate，Coco-glucoside，Aloe powder etc.───主要成份：椰油?；庑←湹鞍?，月桂?；劝彼徕c，烷基葡萄糖苷，蘆薈粉

67 、Monosodium glutamate impart flavo(u)r to food.───味素使食品有味道。

68 、Mulan on condiments, originates, monosodium glutamate, pepper oil and mustard on the fine.───木蘭就作料，有咸鹽、味精、辣椒油和蔥花就蠻好。

69 、Diltiazem, one of a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers, disrupts the connection between dopamine and glutamate formed during chronic cocaine use.───地爾硫卓是一種鈣通道阻滯劑，在長(cháng)期服用可卡因時(shí)它可以破壞多巴胺和谷氨酸鹽之間的聯(lián)系。

70 、MSG (or monosodium glutamate) is a chemical commonly used to add flavor to salty or sour tasting foods.───味精（又叫谷氨酸鈉）是一種常用來(lái)為咸味或酸味食物增加口感的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

71 、It is introduced that the treatment technology of cleaner production of monosodium glutamate wastewater (MGW).───介紹了味精廢水清潔生產(chǎn)的工藝技術(shù),并與傳統的物化-生化方法進(jìn)行了比較。

72 、Thereby, it is urgent to find effective method to treat monosodium glutamate manufacturing wastewater.───因此急需找到有效、經(jīng)濟的味精廢水處理方法。

73 、Methods CE-LIF technique was employed to detect the glutamate levels in CSF and plasma of ALS patients and healthy controls.───方法 應用毛細管電泳 -激光誘導熒光檢測器 ,測定 ALS患者和對照組血漿及腦脊液(CSF)谷氨酸水平 ,以及部分 ALS患者服用利魯唑后血漿谷氨酸水平 ,并進(jìn)行統計分析。

74 、The output of some products, such as monosodium glutamate, citric acid, xylose, xylitol and ethyl maltol used in perfume, still lays at the top of the world.───味精、檸檬酸、木糖、木糖醇和香料中的乙基麥芽酚等產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量繼續保持世界第一的地位。

75 、Double fluorescence immunostain of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and glutamate (Glu) was used in midbrain sections of rat.───在大鼠中腦組織切片上進(jìn)行酪氨酸羥化酶和谷氨酸雙重免疫熒光染色。

76 、At these synapses, most of baseline synaptic transmission is mediated by glutamate AMPA receptors.───在正常條件下, 大多數的突觸反應是由谷氨酸的AMPA受體傳遞的。

77 、Tra2 is an SR-like protein that has several isoforms and, regulates the alternative pre-mRNA splicing of many important genes, including the glutamate receptor.───Tra2（splicing factor Transformer-2）是一種SR相關(guān)蛋白的選擇性剪接因子，有多種亞型，Tra2參與包括谷氨酸受體在內的很多重要基因前體mRNA的選擇性剪接。

78 、One hundred and forty-seven piglets were used to inves tigat e the effect of exogenous glutamine and glutamate on the performance of piglets wean ed at 28 days .───147頭二元雜交仔豬進(jìn)行飼養試驗，探討外源性谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸對28日齡斷奶仔豬生產(chǎn)性能的影響。

79 、Triple oil, Ciba peppers, bean curd, monosodium glutamate, Tian Jiuniang, pepper, Garlic Puree, ginger, Conghua, broth, and other appropriate.───三合油、糍粑辣椒、腐乳、味精、甜酒釀、胡 椒粉、蒜泥、姜末、蔥花、高湯等適量。

80 、This paper introduces a process including neutralization using Ca(OH)_(2), UASB and SBR for treating effluents from a mono-sodium glutamate (MSG) factory.───味精廢水具有濃度高、粘性大、pH值低、SS含量高等特點(diǎn) ,其中SO42 及NH3 N含量高 ,使味精廢水處理難度大。 用Ca(OH) 2 中和味精廢水 ,從而找出味精廢水進(jìn)入生化段的最佳條件

81 、SBA biosensor was widely used for measuring the content of L glutamic acid in monosodium glutamate production nowadays.───在味精行業(yè)中,目前廣泛采用SBA生物傳感儀檢測L谷氨酸含量。

82 、In a study in rats, Cirelli and her colleagues discovered that a molecule that works with the brain chemical glutamate becomes more and more abundant the longer rats are awake.───在一項小鼠試驗中，奇雷利及同事發(fā)現，隨著(zhù)小鼠清醒時(shí)間更久，大腦內部與化學(xué)成分谷氨酸共同作用的一種分子就會(huì )變得越來(lái)越活躍。

83 、All those regions talk to the reward pathway by releasing the neurotransmitter glutamate.───所有這些腦區都會(huì )釋放麩胺酸這種神經(jīng)傳遞物來(lái)與報償路徑溝通。

MSG的中文意思？

MSG　　商品名稱(chēng)：味精，味素。因味精起源于小麥，俗稱(chēng)麩酸鈉、谷氨酸鈉?！　∮⑽拿Q(chēng)：Monosodium L-glutamate。簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)：MSG　　性狀：味精是無(wú)色至白色的柱狀結晶或白色的結晶性粉末?！　≡赪indows程序中，消息是由MSG結構體來(lái)表示的。MSG結構體的定義如下（參見(jiàn)MSDN）：　　typedef struct tagMSG {　　HWND hwnd;　　UINT message;　　WPARAM wParam;　　LPARAM lParam;　　DWORD time;　　POINT pt;　　} MSG;　　該結構體中各成員變量的含義如下：　　第一個(gè)成員變量hwnd表示消息所屬的窗口。我們通常開(kāi)發(fā)的程序都是窗口應用程序，一個(gè)消息一般都是與某個(gè)窗口相關(guān)聯(lián)的。例如，在某個(gè)活動(dòng)窗口中按下鼠標左鍵，產(chǎn)生的按鍵消息就是發(fā)給該窗口的。在Windows程序中，用HWND類(lèi)型的變量來(lái)標識窗口?！　〉诙€(gè)成員變量message指定了消息的標識符。在Windows中，消息是由一個(gè)數值來(lái)表示的，不同的消息對應不同的數值。但是由于數值不便于記憶，所以Windows將消息對應的數值定義為WM_XXX宏（WM是Window Message的縮寫(xiě)）的形式，XXX對應某種消息的英文拼寫(xiě)的大寫(xiě)形式。例如，鼠標左鍵按下消息是WM_LBUTTONDOWN，鍵盤(pán)按下消息是WM_KEYDOWN，字符消息是WM_CHAR，等等。在程序中我們通常都是以WM_XXX宏的形式來(lái)使用消息的?！　√崾荆喝绻胫繵M_XXX消息對應的具體數值，可以在Visual C++開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境中選中WM_XXX，然后單擊鼠標右鍵，在彈出菜單中選擇goto definition，即可看到該宏的具體定義。跟蹤或查看某個(gè)變量的定義，都可以使用這個(gè)方法?！　〉谌?、第四個(gè)成員變量wParam和lParam，用于指定消息的附加信息。例如，當我們收到一個(gè)字符消息的時(shí)候，message成員變量的值就是WM_CHAR，但用戶(hù)到底輸入的是什么字符，那么就由wParam和lParam來(lái)說(shuō)明。wParam、lParam表示的信息隨消息的不同而不同。如果想知道這兩個(gè)成員變量具體表示的信息，可以在MSDN中關(guān)于某個(gè)具體消息的說(shuō)明文檔查看到。讀者可以在VC++的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境中通過(guò)goto definition查看一下WPARAM和LPARAM這兩種類(lèi)型的定義，可以發(fā)現這兩種類(lèi)型實(shí)際上就是unsigned int和long?！　∽詈髢蓚€(gè)變量分別表示消息投遞到消息隊列中的時(shí)間和鼠標的當前位置?！　wnd　　Identifies the window whose window procedure receives the message.　　message　　Specifies the message number.　　wParam　　Specifies additional information about the message. The exact meaning depends on the value of the message member.　　lParam　　Specifies additional information about the message. The exact meaning depends on the value of the message member.　　time　　Specifies the time at which the message was posted.　　pt　　Specifies the cursor position, in screen coordinates, when the message was posted.　　minigui中的MSG的定義:　　在 MiniGUI 中，消息被如下定義（include/window.h）：　　352 typedef struct _MSG　　353 {　　354 HWND hwnd;　　355 int message;　　356 WPARAM wParam;　　357 LPARAM lParam;　　358 #ifdef _LITE_VERSION　　359 unsigned int time;　　360 #else　　361 struct timeval time;　　362 #endif　　363 POINT pt;　　364 #ifndef _LITE_VERSION　　365 void* pAdd;　　366 #endif　　367 }MSG;　　368 typedef MSG* PMSG;　　一個(gè)消息由該消息所屬的窗口（hwnd）、消息編號（message）、消息的 WPARAM 型參數（wParam）連同消息的 LPARAM 型參數（lParam）組成。消息的兩個(gè)參數中包含了重要的內容。比如，對鼠標消息而言，lParam 中一般包含鼠標的位置信息，而 wParam 參數中則包含發(fā)生該消息時(shí)，對應的 SHIFT 鍵的狀態(tài)信息等。對其他不同的消息類(lèi)型來(lái)講，wParam 和 lParam 也具備明確的定義。當然，用戶(hù)也能夠自定義消息，并定義消息的 wParam 和 lParam 意義。為了用戶(hù)能夠自定義消息，MiniGUI 定義了 MSG_USER 宏，可如下定義自己的消息：　　#define MSG_MYMESSAGE1 (MSG_USER + 1)　　#define MSG_MYMESSAGE2 (MSG_USER + 2)

麩酸鈉是什么？

商品名稱(chēng)：味精，味素。因味精起源于小麥，俗稱(chēng)麩酸鈉、谷氨酸鈉。

英文名稱(chēng)：Monosodium L-glutamate。簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)：MSG

性狀：味精是無(wú)色至白色的柱狀結晶或白色的結晶性粉末。

化學(xué)式 C5H8O4NNa·H2O

摩爾質(zhì)量 187.13g mol-1

外觀(guān) 白色結晶粉末

熔點(diǎn) 225℃

在水中的溶解度: 易溶于水