?civet

civet發(fā)音

英：[?s?v?t]　　美：[?s?v?t]

英：　　美：

civet中文意思翻譯

n. [動(dòng)物]麝貓(=civet cat)；麝貓香；香貓香

civet常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Masked Civet Farming in Reasonable Scale───果子貍的規?；曫B管理

2 、The First Incident of Virus Enteritis in Masked Civet: Its Diagnosis and Prevention───果子貍細小病毒性腸炎首次診斷及防治初探

3 、arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair.───亞洲樹(shù)棲的靈貓，有易于纏繞的長(cháng)尾巴和粗濃的黑毛。

4 、If words were edible, Provencal speech would be a rich, thick, pungent verbal stew, simmered in an accent filled with twanging consonants; a civet, perhaps, or maybe a daube.───如果說(shuō)該語(yǔ)言詞句可食用，那享用這道大餐就如同品嘗一塊營(yíng)養豐富，味道濃郁，辛辣的燉肉，該語(yǔ)言帶有帶有鼻輔音特色，似麝貓香料或者說(shuō)紅酒燉肉煨成。

5 、COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CHEMICAL CHARACTER AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF FAT IN MASKED CIVET AND IN NUTRIAS───果子貍與貍獺體脂化學(xué)特性及脂肪酸組成的比較研究

6 、The civet cat seems to have been the source of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS,───果子貍似乎就是嚴重急性呼吸道癥候群或SARS的禍源。

7 、The main materials for the brush come from animals' tails, such the wolf and civet, or ox ear hair, in more than 40 varieties.───清晰流暢，粗細得宜，色彩和水份飽和，這不是用一般竹木削成的筆所能表現出來(lái)的，而必須用蓄水多，柔軟而有彈性的裹束起來(lái)的毛才能做到的。

8 、arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair───亞洲樹(shù)棲的靈貓，有易于纏繞的長(cháng)尾巴和粗濃的黑毛

9 、These cages are supposed to be filled with these civet cats from Indonesia.─── 這些籠子里應該關(guān)的都是 來(lái)自印度尼西亞的麝貓

10 、In middle school, I heard civet durian first time from geography teacher.It's smelly but tastes good.───初中地理課上頭一次聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)的，說(shuō)那東西特臭，卻特好吃，而且越臭越好吃。

11 、The Middle figure to keep the snow-covered landscape, the contrast-polarity are derived from civet cats.───洋間圖為保留雪景，把貍貓反差調度得更不小些。

12 、God, you are like some kind of civet.─── 天 你就像一只嫵媚的小靈貓

13 、Description: A ground living civet with distinctive black and white ringed tail;───形容:一種擁有黑白環(huán)紋尾巴的地棲靈貓；

14 、47 kinds of mammals including tree shrews, formosan gem-faced civet, leopard cat, red-bellied tree squirrel, tamiops swinhoei and perny's long-nose squirrel.───哺乳動(dòng)物有樹(shù)鼩、果子貍、豹貓、赤腹松鼠、隱紋花鼠、珀氏長(cháng)吻松鼠等47種;

15 、Masked civet cat───果子貍

16 、This looks, not so much like a civet as almost a little bear and sometimes it's called the bear cat.─── 這只看起來(lái)不像麝貓而更像只小熊 有時(shí)候它被稱(chēng)作熊貓

17 、African palm civet───n. 雙斑椰子貓

18 、The civet durian gave off a bad smell.───榴蓮散發(fā)出難聞的味道。

19 、undressed civet cat hair───不扎把麝貓毛

20 、Methods Pharyngeal swab, anal swab and fur samples collected from 30 civet cats were examined using RT-PCR for SARS-CoV.───方法用PCR方法檢測果子貍咽拭子、肛拭子和皮毛標本,進(jìn)行SARS病毒病原檢測;

21 、Note that in the following part of the curve, the curve of the snow-covered landscape become more flat, which increases the Palm Civet, snow-covered landscape is lost.───奪綱，在底下的弧線(xiàn)洋，雪景局部的弧線(xiàn)變得比力不平，這樣調低了貍貓的反差，而吃虧了雪景。

22 、palm civet skin───棕櫚貓皮

23 、For example, AIDS is set from the African jungle, and SARS from civet cats, "download" to凡間, which is public opinion.───比如，艾滋病是從非洲叢林跑出的，非典是從果子貍“下載”到凡間的，這已是公論。

24 、Diagnosis and Control of Civet Cat Staphylococcic Disease───小靈貓葡萄球菌病的診斷和控制

25 、Banded palm civet───n. 縞椰子貓

26 、palm civet───n. [動(dòng)]椰子貓, 貍貓

27 、little civet───斑靈貓

28 、The three long rows of sheds resembled a cramped and dirty zoo filled with wire cages: long and tall for the herons, flat and low for the civet cats.───三排長(cháng)長(cháng)的小屋構成了一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，里面狹促且骯臟，用鐵絲籠子隔開(kāi)著(zhù)，長(cháng)而高的籠子里裝著(zhù)蒼鷺，低矮的籠子里裝著(zhù)貍貓。

29 、A similar secretion produced by certain other animals,such as the otter or civet.───似麝香的由別的動(dòng)物，如水獺或者麝香貓，分泌的相似的促胰液素。

30 、Masked civet is one of the hosts of SARS' virus, and wild animal is the virus source of human being.───果子貍是SARS病毒的宿主之一,野生動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)SARS的毒源。

31 、Some wildlife from Felidae Carnivora(flesh-eating animal of the cat family),like civet cats,were suspected as important reservoir in SARS-CoV transmission to human beings (Guan Y et al:Science 2003).───一些食肉目貓科動(dòng)物 ,尤其是果子貍 ,是 2 0 0 2、2 0 0 3年 SARS傳播的重要傳染源 (Guan Yet al:Science2 0 0 3)。

32 、I hurried to taste it because I didn't wanna my room as smelly as civet durian.───拿回家就迫不及待的打開(kāi)來(lái)嘗（因為放屋里會(huì )更味兒）。

33 、Keywords SARS Coronavirus;Civet;Susceptivity;Animal model;───SARS病毒;果子貍;人工感染;易感性;動(dòng)物模型;

34 、Not before I get my civet cats or $5 million.─── 除非先把我的麝香貓或者五百萬(wàn)給我

35 、It's harvested in Indonesia from the defecation of the catlike palm civet.─── 它是在印度尼西亞收獲的 其實(shí)是長(cháng)尾麝香貓的排泄物

36 、Indian civet───印度(蜜)蜂

37 、Congo water civet───n. 水靈貓

38 、common civet of India and southeast Asia.───印度和東南亞普通的靈貓。

39 、Study on Technology of Introduction and Acclimatization in Little Civet───小靈貓的引種馴化技術(shù)研究

40 、South China civet cat skin───華南香貍皮

41 、Small Indian civet───n. 小靈貓

42 、If the CMY three application in a channel, ” “ S, the shape of a curve in the figure is derived from civet cats of this will be a lot of details, but snow will be lost.───如果在CMY不一個(gè)通道洋，擱置“S”輪廓的弧線(xiàn)，此圖洋的貍貓會(huì )得回好眾梗概，但是雪會(huì )迷失。

43 、African civet───n. 非洲靈貓屬

44 、Adaptive evolution of the Spike Gene of SARS Coronavirus during interspecies transmission from palm civet to human───SARS-CoV由果子貍向人類(lèi)跨種傳播中S蛋白的適應性進(jìn)化研究

45 、Common palm civet───n. 椰子貓

46 、The methods, such as the hypothesis and reasoning from logic, etc. are important means in the science, and the dispute in pathogen and civet cat hypothesis are directly proven its functions.───假說(shuō)和邏輯推理等方法是科學(xué)發(fā)現中的重要手段，病原體之爭和果子貍說(shuō)更是直接說(shuō)明 了兩者的作用。

47 、Jerdon's palm civet───哲氏棕櫚貓

48 、If words were edible, Proven?al speech would be a rich, thick, pungent verbal stew, simmered in an accent filled with twanging consonants;a civet, perhaps, or maybe a daube.───如果把它比喻為可食的東西，那普羅旺斯法語(yǔ)講出來(lái)就像濃重而深沉燉菜，夾雜著(zhù)濃重的鼻音在口腔里慢燉的感覺(jué)，麝貓香亦或是燉牛肉；

49 、Three-striped palm civet───n. 小齒椰子貓

50 、Story: han BanChao, send by Ming emperor, dozens of people now make civet and departments.───故事： 東漢時(shí)，班超受明帝派遣，率領(lǐng)幾十個(gè)人現使西域，屢建奇功。

51 、Oestrus and Methods for Oestrus Diagnosis in Musk Civet───小靈貓發(fā)情及其鑒定方法探討

52 、civet cat skin plucked plate───拔染靈貓皮褥子

53 、Zhuhai Municipal Supervisory Team Offers On-site Pre-production Service for Civet Containers Project───市督辦組為西域集裝箱項目提供投產(chǎn)前現場(chǎng)服務(wù)

54 、A similar secretion produced by certain other animals, such as the otter or civet.───似麝香的由別的動(dòng)物，如水獺或者麝香貓，分泌的相似的促胰液素

55 、a civet(Arctictis binturong) of southeast Asia with a long,prehensile tail───產(chǎn)于東南亞的香貓（北極熊貍），有易于纏繞的長(cháng)尾巴

56 、From East Egg, then, came the Chester Beckers and the Leeches, and a man named Bunsen, whom I knew at Yale, and Doctor Webster Civet, who was drowned last summer up in Maine.───好吧，從東卵來(lái)的有切斯特 - 貝克夫婦、利契夫婦、一個(gè)我在耶魯認識的姓本森的，還有去年夏天在緬因州淹死的韋伯斯特 - 西維特大夫。

57 、spotted or striped arboreal civet of southeast Asia and East Indies.───亞洲東南部和印度東部身帶斑點(diǎn)或條紋的樹(shù)棲靈貓。

58 、The public refrain from having contacts with wild civet cats and other wild animals as zoonotic diseases could be contracted through contacts with animals.───公眾避免與野生貍貓及其他野生動(dòng)物接觸，因為動(dòng)物傳染病可透過(guò)與動(dòng)物接觸而傳播。

59 、Keywords Dongmen Market;SARS Cornavirus;Civet cat;───關(guān)鍵詞東門(mén)市場(chǎng);SARS病毒;果子貍;

60 、a civet cat (Viverra zibetha) of India and southeast Asia───大靈貓產(chǎn)于印度和亞洲東南部的一種麝香貓（靈貓）

61 、Malay civet───n. 馬來(lái)靈貓

62 、Today, I bought a box of civet durian from Carrefur.───今天去家樂(lè )福不禁買(mǎi)了一個(gè)打開(kāi)的盒裝的拿回來(lái)家嘗嘗。

63 、How to increase reproductive capacity of masked civet───如何提高果子貍的繁殖力

64 、Diagnostic analysis of location vorticity of humidity in typhoon "civet durian" storm───臺風(fēng)“榴蓮”暴雨的濕位渦診斷分析

65 、Large-spotted civet───n. 大斑靈貓

66 、18 cell cultures with CPE were detected and find 16 positive, among which, 14 were civet cats ~87.5%).───對動(dòng)物樣本病毒分離培養物細胞病變樣本18份進(jìn)行檢測,檢出16份**,其中14份(87.5%)樣本來(lái)源為果子貍。

67 、Achieve many 100 to the masked civet of tall 1998 farm, tall father is stationed in a dot technically to taste birds livestock market to be in charge of selling in aspic of Guangzhou new source.───到1998年高的養殖場(chǎng)的果子貍達到100多只,高的父親就專(zhuān)門(mén)駐點(diǎn)在廣州新源凍品禽畜市場(chǎng)負責銷(xiāo)售。

68 、Something Beyond Masked Civet--Rethinking About the Relationship between Man and Nature from the Epidemic of SARS───從果子貍談起--從SARS的流行省思人與自然的關(guān)系

69 、Goose muddled in antler sauce, a civet of hare, six hardboiled eggs covered in saffron and flavored with cloves.─── 鵝肉抹上鹿茸醬 一道兔血燉兔肉 六只熟透的雞蛋外殼泛起藏紅色 并以丁香調味

70 、dressed {Jiujiang } civet cat hair───九江貍子把毛

71 、common small civet of southeast Asia.───亞洲東南部普通的小型靈貓。

72 、Keywords SARS-CoV;Civet cat;Blood-Borne Pathogens;───果子貍;SARS病毒;血傳病原體;

73 、Then you see what it consists of sesame and olive oil, perfume with roses, orange flowers, ja*ine, musk, civet and ambergris.─── 你可以看到它的成分 有芝麻油和橄欖油 玫瑰 橙花 茉莉花 麝香 靈貓香 龍涎香

74 、Amoy game going on civet cats : a small treasure, the road can be very dangerous, whether it can to Amoy treasures. What kind of danger? ... will encounter the "───游戲介紹：小貍貓要去**了，這一路上可謂是驚險無(wú)比，它究竟能不能淘到寶物，會(huì )遇到什么樣的危險呢...

75 、For many years the leading fixatives were the animal products ambergris, civet , musk and castoreum.───多年來(lái)，用的較多的固定劑是動(dòng)物制品龍涎香、香貓香、麝香、以及河貍香。

76 、Masked palm civet───n. 果子貍

77 、Hose's civet───n. 霍氏縞靈貓

78 、Text: It is said that with a total investment of 150million Yuan RMB, the Civet Containers project will mainly produce standard containers and it will promote the container industry in Zhuhai upon its completion.───據了解,西域集裝箱項目總投資1.5億元,主要生產(chǎn)集裝箱標箱,建成后將促進(jìn)我市集裝箱行業(yè)發(fā)展。

79 、Haoqi saves the civet cat which is pursued by the heavenly guards.───浩淇在后山練功，無(wú)意中救了被天兵**的貍貓和小芭。

80 、Chinese civet───中國靈貓

81 、Earlier this year China's media also reported that civet cats were routinely finding their way back onto Guangdong dinner tables.───今年稍早，中國媒體還報導麝香貓也常重回廣東居民的晚餐。

82 、Owston's palm civet───n. 縞靈貓

83 、For those who like such things, the colder winter months are the traditional season for eating pangolin, civet cat, snake soup, etc.───對喜歡吃這些動(dòng)物的人來(lái)說(shuō)，冬天較冷的幾個(gè)月份是吃穿山甲、吃靈貓、喝蛇湯等等的傳統季節。

84 、If some of animal can secrete special fragrance to attract the opposite sex, be like musk deer and civet, this are best-know.───如有些動(dòng)物能夠分泌特殊的香味吸引異性，如麝和靈貓，這一點(diǎn)是人所共知的。

85 、civet cat───n. 麝貓, 靈貓

86 、a civet, perhaps, or maybe a daube.───就像麝貓香，抑或燉牛肉的濃香。

87 、Civet is an all female punk rock band from California.───果子貍是所有女朋克搖滾樂(lè )隊來(lái)自加利福尼亞州。

civetcats是什么動(dòng)物

civetcats是北美臭鼬。

北美臭鼬（skunk），亦作polecat或zorrino。鼬科11種新大陸食肉動(dòng)物的統稱(chēng)，以能從肛門(mén)兩側的腺體分泌一種惡臭的氣味而著(zhù)稱(chēng)。

北美臭鼬是北美和南美的哺乳動(dòng)物科。與黃鼠狼家族中的物種無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，最接近北美臭鼬的舊大陸物種是毛鼻袋熊。北美臭鼬以能夠噴出帶有強烈難聞氣味的液體而聞名。不同種類(lèi)的臭鼬在毛色外觀(guān)上有所不同，有黑白相間，有棕色，有奶油色，生姜色，但所色彩都有相當具有警告性。

臭鼬體型粗壯，中等大小，雄性大于雌性，體長(cháng)610到680毫米，尾長(cháng)225到250毫米，后足65到90毫米。重量1.4到6.6千克，取決于年齡和適量的脂肪。眼睛小，耳短而圓，四肢短，前足爪長(cháng)，后足爪短，每個(gè)爪有5個(gè)腳趾，后爪爪跟與地面接觸，尾巴長(cháng)有濃密的皮毛并似刷狀，看起來(lái)非?？蓯?ài)。具1對會(huì )陰腺。頭部亮黑色，兩眼間有一狹長(cháng)白紋。兩條寬闊的白色背紋始于頸背并向后延伸至尾基部。尾黑肛門(mén)處有兩個(gè)大的臭腺，產(chǎn)生特殊的臭鼬麝香。臭鼬壽命長(cháng)達22年，一般都能活到17歲。

貓屎咖啡英文版介紹

Kopi luwak (Malay pronunciation: [ˈkopi ˈlu.aʔ]), or civet coffee, is the world's most expensive and low-production coffee. It is made from the beans of coffee berries which have been eaten by the Asian Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) and other related civets, then passed through its digestive tract.[1] A civet eats the berries for their fleshy pulp. In its stomach, proteolytic enzymes seep into the beans, making shorter peptides and more free amino acids. Passing through a civet's intestines the beans are then defecated, keeping their shape. After gathering, thorough washing, sun drying, light roasting and brewing, these beans yield an aromatic coffee with much less bitterness, widely noted as the most expensive coffee in the world.

Kopi luwak is produced mainly on the islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali and Sulawesi in the Indonesian Archipelago, and also in the Philippines (where the product is called motit coffee in the Cordillera and kape alamid in Tagalog areas) and also in East Timor (where it is called kafé-laku). Weasel coffee is a loose English translation of its name cà phê Chồn in Vietnam, where popular, chemically simulated versions are also produced.

Contents

[hide]

* 1 History

* 2 Production

* 3 Cultivars, blends, and tastes

* 4 Research

* 5 Price

* 6 Civet coffee imitation

* 7 Kopi muncak

* 8 References

* 9 External links

[edit] History

The origin of Kopi Luwak is closely connected with the history of Coffee production in Indonesia. In early 18th century The Dutch established the cash-crop plantations in their colony in Dutch East Indies islands of Java and Sumatra, including Arabica coffee introduced from Yemen. During the era of Cultuurstelsel (1830—1870), the Dutch prohibited the native farmers and native plantation workers to pick coffee fruits for their own use. Yet the native farmers desired to have a taste of the famed coffee beverage. Soon the natives learned that certain species of musang or luwak (Asian Palm Civet) consumed these coffee fruits, yet they left the coffee seeds undigested in their droppings. The natives collect these Luwak's dropping coffee seeds; clean, roast and grind it to make coffee beverage.[2] The fame of aromatic civet coffee spread from locals to Dutch plantation owners and soon become their favourites, yet because of its rarity and unusual process, the civet coffee was expensive even in colonial times.

[edit] Production

Young Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)

Kopi is the Indonesian word for coffee. Luwak is a local name of the Asian palm civet in Sumatra and Johor, Malaysia. Palm civets are primarily frugivorous, feeding on berries and pulpy fruits such as from fig trees and palms. Civets also eat small vertebrates, insects, ripe fruits and seeds.[3]

Early production began when beans were gathered in the wild from where a civet would defecate as a means to mark its territory. On farms, civets are either caged or allowed to roam within defined boundaries.[1]

Coffee cherries are eaten by a civet for their fruit pulp. After spending about a day and a half in the civet's digestive tract the beans are then defecated in clumps, having kept their shape and still covered with some of the fleshy berry's inner layers. They are gathered, thoroughly washed, sun dried and given only a light roast so as to keep the many intertwined flavors and lack of bitterness yielded inside the civet.

[edit] Cultivars, blends, and tastes

Kopi luwak is a name for many specific cultivars and blends of arabica, robusta, liberica, excelsa or other beans eaten by civets, hence the taste can vary greatly. Nonetheless, kopi luwak coffees have a shared aroma profile and flavor characteristics, along with their lack of bitterness.

Kopi luwak tastes unlike heavy roasted coffees, since roasting levels range only from cinnamon color to medium, with little or no caramelization of sugars within the beans as happens with heavy roasting. Moreover, kopi luwaks which have very smooth profiles are most often given a lighter roast. Iced kopi luwak brews may bring out some flavors not found in other coffees.

Sumatra is the world's largest regional producer of kopi lowak. Sumatran civet coffee beans are mostly an early arabica variety cultivated in the Indonesian archipelago since the seventeenth century. Tagalog cafe alamid (or alamid cafe) comes from civets fed on a mixture of coffee beans and is sold in the Batangas region along with gift shops near airports in the Philippines.

[edit] Research

Defecated luwak coffee berries, East Java

Research by food scientist Massimo Marcone at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada showed that the civet's endogenous digestive secretions seep into the beans. These secretions carry proteolytic enzymes which break down the beans' proteins, yielding shorter peptides and more free amino acids. Since the flavor of coffee owes much to its proteins, there is a hypothesis that this shift in the numbers and kinds of proteins in beans after being swallowed by civets brings forth their unique flavor. The proteins are also involved in non-enzymatic Maillard browning reactions brought about later by roasting. Moreover, while inside a civet the beans begin to germinate by malting which also lowers their bitterness.

At the outset of his research Marcone doubted the safety of kopi luwak. However, he found that after the thorough washing, levels of harmful organisms were insignificant. Roasting at high temperature has been cited as making the beans safer after washing.

[edit] Price

Kopi luwak is the most expensive coffee in the world, selling for between US $100 and $600 per pound.The specialty Vietnamese weasel coffee, which is made by collecting coffee beans eaten by wild civets, is sold at $6600 per kilogram ($3000 per pound). Kopi luwak is sold by weight mainly in Japanand the United States and served in Southeast Asian coffeehouses by the cup. Sources vary widely as to annual worldwide production.

In November 2006 Herveys Range Heritage Tea Rooms, a small cafe in the hills outside Townsville in Queensland, Australia, put kopi luwak coffee on its menu at AUD50.00 (US $46.00) a cup, selling about seven cups a week, which gained nationwide Australian and international press.[8] In April 2008 the brasserie at Peter Jones department store in London's Sloane Square began selling a blend of kopi luwak and Blue Mountain called Caffe Raro for £50 (US $79.00) a cup.[9] Pecks in downtown Milan sells a small espresso cup for 8 euros.

Civet coffee imitation

Some types of coffee attempt to imitate the taste of kopi luwak. It is a response to the decrease in civet population, caused by hunting for meat. Kopi luwak production involves a great deal of labor, whether farmed or wild-gathered. The small production quantity and the labor involved in production contribute to the coffee's high cost.The high price of kopi luwak is another factor that drives the search for a way to produce kopi luwak in large quantities, lowering the cost.

A study done by the University of Guelph examined the process in which the animal's stomach acids and enzymes digest the beans' covering and ferment the beans themselves.

The University of Florida has reportedly developed a way to recreate how nature produces Kopi Luwak without the involvement of any animals. This technology was licensed to a Gainesville, Florida firm, Coffee Primero which now produces and distributes that product at a price competitive with ordinary quality coffees.