?immunocompromised

immunocompromised發(fā)音

英：[?mj?n??'k?mpr?m?st]　　美：[?mj?no?'k?mpr?m?st]

英：　　美：

immunocompromised中文意思翻譯

adj. 免疫功能不全的

immunocompromised常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Cytomegalovirus can appear in immunocompromised hosts.───也可有巨細胞病毒引起。

2 、Pulmonary mucormycosis is a rare, but serious, opportunistic fungal infection in immunocompromised persons.───摘要白黴菌的感染，十分少見(jiàn)，但對于免疫力不好的病患確是相當重要且嚴重。

3 、The infection may also be persistent in immunocompromised children.───在免疫缺陷的患兒可發(fā)生持續感染。

4 、Constitution of the model of immunocompromised Wistar rats complicated Candida albicans───免疫功能低下Wistar大鼠白念珠菌肺炎模型的建立

5 、The infection is well documented in other immunocompromised states such as leukaemia, post-chemotherapy neutropenia and occult malignancies, often colonic.───這種感染多見(jiàn)于一些免疫抑制狀態(tài)，例如白血癥，化療后中性粒細胞減少及結腸癌等隱性惡性腫瘤。

6 、Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a rare but significant complication in immunocompromised patients.───在免疫低下的病人，腸壁囊樣積氣雖少見(jiàn)但卻是嚴重的并發(fā)癥；

7 、This is another infectious agent that is becoming more frequent in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with AIDS.───這是另一小腸感染性疾病的病例，經(jīng)常見(jiàn)于免疫功能缺陷的病人，特別是艾滋病的患者。

8 、TBLB and/or BAL should be performed as early as possible in immunocompromised patients with suspected PCP, for an early diagnosis of PCP.───對于免疫功能低下懷疑為PCP患者,應盡早作TBLB和(或)BAL檢查,可以達到早期診斷。

9 、Sharon, if you're concerned about me being immunocompromised, don't be.─── 莎倫 如果你擔心 我的免疫系統受損 沒(méi)那個(gè)必要

10 、Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) or pneumocystis jiroveci as it is currently named, is an opportumistic infection in immunocompromised patients.───卡氏肺囊蟲(chóng)肺炎是免疫抑制或受損患者的一種機會(huì )感染。

11 、Aspergillus species have emerged as an important cause of life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients.───在免疫受損患者中，曲霉菌感染已經(jīng)成為威脅生命的重要感染因素。

12 、Cooking destroys the virus, eliminating the risk of illness for both healthy and immunocompromised individuals.───烹煮可殺死病毒，消除患病的風(fēng)險，為健康和免疫功能不全的個(gè)人。

13 、Efficacy of intravenous administration of itraconazole on fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with hematological diseases───伊曲康唑注射液治療免疫力低下的血液病患者真菌感染的療效分析

14 、on inhalation, it can become colonized in the immunocompetent host or cause infections in the immunocompromised host.───它在健康人身上可形成無(wú)害的寄生菌落，也可在免疫不全的人身上造成感染，形成疾??；

15 、Disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis infection occurs in the immunocompromised host.This infection can repeat its particular life cycle indefinitely and result in chronic infection in the patient.───摘要播散性糞小桿線(xiàn)蟲(chóng)感染常發(fā)生于免疫力低下的病人，幼蟲(chóng)于全身游走時(shí)，會(huì )合并有嚴重的細菌感染，死亡率高達百分之八十。

16 、Candida albicans has been the most frequently isolated fungus in immunocompromised patients associated with mucosal and deep-tissue infections.───白念珠菌是臨床免疫功能低下患者最為常見(jiàn)的致病真菌,常造成粘膜和深部真菌感染。

17 、Diagnosis of pulmonary infection among HIV negative immunocompromised patients───非HIV感染免疫損害宿主肺部感染的診斷

18 、Conclusion Immunocompromised host complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis can be made tangible therapeutic effectiveness if using regular antiphthisic with at least one year course of treatment.───結論免疫損害宿主并發(fā)肺結核，只要規則抗癆，療程至少一年，均能取得顯著(zhù)療效。

19 、Objective: To study the diagnosis, treatment in immunocompromised patients with CMV pneumonia.───摘要目的：探討免疫功能低下患者巨細胞病毒(CMV)肺炎的診斷和治療。

20 、The ASGE does not have a formal recommendation for or against prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients;───ASGE沒(méi)有對免疫受損患者正式推薦或反對抗生素預防方案；

21 、CMV is usually seen in immunocompromised hosts and can be widespread in many organs.───巨細胞病毒通常在免疫缺陷宿主中可見(jiàn)，并在許多器官中蔓延。

22 、immunocompromised host───免疫妥協(xié)的宿主

23 、Many fungal infections can produce a granulomatous pattern.In immunocompromised hosts, the immune response is often poor, so granulomas are poorly formed, if at all.───許多真菌感染都能形成肉芽腫，免疫缺陷病人免疫反應很差,肉芽腫很少形成，或根本不會(huì )形成。

24 、Here are two more sharply demarcated "punched out" ulcerations of the mid esophagus in an immunocompromised patient with herpes simplex infection.───單純皰疹病毒感染的免疫抑制病人，食管中部有兩個(gè)邊界明顯的穿孔性潰瘍。

25 、In conclusion, immunocompromised status and intra-abdominal comorbidities are high risk factors.───結論：糖尿病及腹內疾病為顯著(zhù)危險因子。

26 、Elderly or immunocompromised patients may have bacteremia or meningitis.───年老者或免疫力受抑制病人可能會(huì )出現菌血癥或腦膜炎的情況。

27 、02.This lung is as solid as liver because of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). There is diffuse consolidation. PCP is typical of immunocompromised patients, particularly those with AIDS.───圖示卡氏囊蟲(chóng)性肺炎患者的肺，質(zhì)硬如肝，見(jiàn)于免疫抑制患者，特別是艾滋病患者。

28 、With the expanding of immunocompromised population in hospitals, the incidence of invasive aspergillosis has risen year by year.───隨著(zhù)院內免疫缺陷人群的增多，侵襲性曲霉病的發(fā)病率逐年增加。

29 、For chronic hepatitis B, liver cancer adjuvant therapy, can be used for immunocompromised persons.───用于慢性乙型肝炎、肝癌的輔助治療，亦可用于免疫功能低下者。

30 、The infection rate of Bacillus tuberculosis is adscendent tendency in the lately years,especially increased in patients of immunocompromised hosts. Controlling of tuberculosis will be faced with severe challenges.───結核桿菌的感染率呈逐年上升趨勢,尤其是免疫功能受損或低下患者的感染率明顯上升,結核病的防治將面臨嚴重的挑戰。

31 、Application of Domestic Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine in Immunocompromised Patients───國產(chǎn)水痘減毒活疫苗在免疫損害病人中的應用

32 、Liver cirrhosis has been classified as one of the uncommon etiologies of chylothorax with a worse prognosis than other etiologies.Patients often die from malnutrition or an immunocompromised status.───肝硬化被歸類(lèi)為罕見(jiàn)的病因之一，并有較差的預后，病患常因營(yíng)養不良或免疫力差而死亡。

33 、and our patient into to your immunocompromised patient.─── 和患者都移進(jìn)去 轉移到你免疫力低下的患者身上

34 、Poor healing, crappy surgical bed, his immunocompromised state it'd be infected within a week.─── 差勁的治療 蹩腳的外科床 免疫功能低下 一周內很可能就會(huì )感染

35 、Results The inoculated positions appeared abscesses in the subcutaneous group of normal and immunocompromised mice, but didn't cause spreading damage.───結果正常皮下組和免疫抑制皮下組僅在接種部位出現膿腫，不引起播散性損害；

36 、1, in the latter half of cancer, vitality big decline, the body heat greatly reduced and the immunocompromised.───中后期癌癥，元氣大衰，體內熱量大減，免疫功能低下。

37 、In immunocompromised hosts, the immune response is often poor, so granulomas are poorly formed, if at all.───在免疫抑制病患者，機體的免疫反應很差，很少形成肉芽腫**變。

38 、This study shows for the first time that parthenogenetic blood cells can replace those of an immunocompromised adult mouse.───這項研究第一次顯示單性繁殖血細胞可替換免疫妥協(xié)的成年小鼠的血細胞。

39 、Fever, chills, and focal signs of infection suggest septic shock, particularly in immunocompromised patients.───發(fā)燒、寒戰和局部感染癥狀提示敗血癥性休克，特別是免疫代償病人。

40 、Exposed susceptible people who are immunocompromised should be given immune globulin to lessen the risk and severity of clinical illness.───免疫缺陷者等易感者接觸病毒后應注射免疫球蛋白,從而降低發(fā)病的危險性和嚴重性。

41 、"Of course the young and the old and the immunocompromised should not be exposed, including breathing in the aerosol from outside the tub," Moyes said.───這些氣霧會(huì )攜帶著(zhù)細菌進(jìn)入到沐浴者的肺部或身體其它部位，而這種情況在普通浴缸內是不會(huì )發(fā)生的。

42 、The effects of interferon-gamma on immunocompromised mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis───干擾素對免疫低下小鼠結核分支桿菌感染的影響

43 、Infection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) via contaminated blood may endanger immunocompromised patients that require transfusion therapy.───經(jīng)由輸血感染巨細胞病毒可能會(huì )對免疫力弱的病人造成危險。

44 、Also notably, TB seemed to play a significant role in the pulmonary disorder of these immunocompromised patients.In none of our 10 patients was Kaposi sarcoma (KS) found.───而卡波西氏腫瘤雖在國外的病人常出現，在此報告所包括的10例病患中并沒(méi)有發(fā)現。

45 、Such infections are most common in immunocompromised hosts.───此種感染常發(fā)生在免疫抑制性疾病患者。

46 、Cryptosporidium is an intracellular parasitic protozoan that can cause severe disease in a wide variety of young animals, children and immunocompromised persons.───摘要隱孢子蟲(chóng)是一種重要的**共患寄生性原蟲(chóng)，可引起兒童和免疫低下人群以及幼齡動(dòng)物發(fā)生嚴重胃腸道疾病。

47 、Pulmonary nocardiosis (PN) is an infrequent but severe infection that is found most commonly in immunocompromised patients.───摘要肺部土壤絲菌癥并不常見(jiàn)但會(huì )造成嚴重感染，最常在免疫失調病人身上被發(fā)現。

48 、Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA), a very uncommon liver disease in the normal pediatric group is often associated with immunocompromised conditions.───摘要肝膿瘍通常是和免疫功能缺陷有關(guān)而罕見(jiàn)于正常健康兒童的一種肝臓疾病。

49 、Although this is very uncommon, it may happen in patients who have decreased immune system function, referred to as “immunosuppressed” or “immunocompromised.───盡管這種情況非常少見(jiàn)，但它還是可能在免疫功能低下的病人中出現的，例如免疫抑制或是免疫受損的病人。

50 、Management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts───免疫受損宿主社區獲得性肺炎的診斷和治療

51 、Imaging diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in immunocompromised patients───免疫損害患者肺結核的影像診斷

52 、The study included 37 immunocompromised children and adolescents between the ages of 2 and 20 years (mean age, 12 years).Twelve of the participants were female and 25 were male.───研究人員針對 37位年齡介于 2到20歲免疫失調的兒童和青少年(平均年齡12歲)進(jìn)行調查，其中12位女生，25位男生；

53 、Candida can produce a pneumonia similar to a bacterial pneumonia and occurs more frequently in immunocompromised hosts.───白色念珠菌能引起和細菌相似的肺炎，但更常見(jiàn)在機體內長(cháng)期寄宿。

54 、Methods Suspensions of conidia of Fonsecaea pedrosoi were inoculated respectively into the peritoneum of immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice.───方法對免疫正常和免疫抑制小鼠腹腔接種裴氏著(zhù)色真菌,第15,30,60天時(shí)處死進(jìn)行肉眼觀(guān)察、病理及真菌檢查。

55 、In recent years,with the increasing of immunocompromised patients in clinical practice,invasive candidiasis has been increased accordingly.───近年來(lái),免疫受損人群不斷增多,該人群念珠菌病發(fā)病率呈上升趨勢。

56 、Well, he's here now, which means every immunocompromised patient in this place is at risk.─── 現在有了 這說(shuō)明 這所有免疫功能低下的患者都有危險

57 、The infection is more common in immunocompromised patients including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).───這疾病最常發(fā)生在免疫功能不全的病患，包括全身性**。

58 、Oral candidiasis is common in immunocompromised hosts, such as those with HIV infection. There is a hairy coating of the tongue seen here mixed with a pale tan exudate.───在免疫損害的宿主中口腔念珠菌病很普通,例如HIV感染。這里所見(jiàn)是混有淺棕色滲出物的毛狀涂被的舌部。

59 、For cervical spondylosis Yaotui whole body aching pain immunocompromised persons have very good results.───對于頸椎病腰腿疼痛全身酸痛免疫力低下者有著(zhù)很好的效果。

60 、The progress in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infection in immunocompromised hosts───免疫損害宿主肺部感染的診斷和治療

61 、Although the antigen test for CM infection is sensitie and specific in immunocompromised patients, it has limited sensitiity in an immunocompetent host.───雖然CM感染的抗原試驗對于免疫缺乏的病人來(lái)說(shuō)具有靈敏性和特異性，但對于具有免疫活性的病人則靈敏性不足。

62 、To our knowledge, there is no report of fatal varicella hepatitis in the healthy adult except in immunocompromised hosts.───據文獻報告，除非病人有免疫功能不全的情況，否則以往并無(wú)致死性水痘肝炎的病例報告。

63 、Disseminated infections can be seen in immunocompromised hosts.Such infections can include fungi.───傳播感染可見(jiàn)于免疫受損病人，這種類(lèi)型的感染包括真菌。

64 、Keywords immunocompromised host;pseudomonas aeruginosa;drug resistance;low respiratory tract infection;───免疫受損宿主;銅綠假單胞菌;耐藥性;下呼吸道感染;

65 、The little blue organisms lined up along the brush border of the small intestinal epithelium are Cryptosporidia. This infection causes diarrhea in immunocompromised hosts.───沿小腸上皮刷狀緣處成排排列的小藍色生物體是。

66 、Zygomycosis are rare fungal infections occurring mainly in immunocompromised patients.───接合菌病是一種少見(jiàn)的真菌感染，主要發(fā)生于免疫功能不良的患者。

慢性淋巴細胞性白血病能打流感疫苗嗎？

這種病中醫能治好的！

慢性淋巴細胞性白血病能打流感疫苗嗎？

大多數患兒和家長(cháng)在長(cháng)達數年的抗白戰爭路上歷經(jīng)千難困苦，好不容易熬到停藥脫白之日，回歸校園，第一難題就是學(xué)校入學(xué)時(shí)的疫苗接種證。因為絕大多數學(xué)校規定沒(méi)有完成國家計劃接種的孩子是無(wú)法入學(xué)的。面對這樣的規定，家長(cháng)們又開(kāi)始犯難了：我是完成接種直接上學(xué)，還是去醫院開(kāi)診斷證明不打疫苗？

家長(cháng)問(wèn)：

打不打疫苗，對我家孩子有影響嗎？

答：

國家規定計劃接種的疫苗往往都是預防一些嚴重的傳染病的，比如脊髓灰質(zhì)炎，結核，**等。所以如果不完成國家規定的機會(huì )接種疫苗，孩子們有可能暴露在感染的風(fēng)險中。通俗而言，國家計劃接種的疫苗，能打就打。

家長(cháng)問(wèn)：

孩子化療和免疫治療停藥多久能打疫苗？

答：

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，化療的患兒免疫功能在?；熕幒?-6個(gè)月開(kāi)始恢復，多數孩子停藥1年就基本恢復正常。免疫治療比較特殊，接受過(guò)美羅華治療的孩子，多數在最后一次美羅華治療后6個(gè)月的時(shí)候免疫功能恢復。

CART治療的患兒，免疫功能恢復的時(shí)間跟CART的持續左右時(shí)間有關(guān)，大多數在回輸CART后一年多才開(kāi)始恢復。所以對于需要打疫苗的孩子，需要在打疫苗之前查B細胞功能檢測和T細胞功能檢測，以確定孩子的免疫功能是否恢復。

家長(cháng)問(wèn)

免疫功能恢復是否什么疫苗都可以打？

答：

疫苗分滅活疫苗和減毒活疫苗。通俗來(lái)說(shuō)，就是“死疫苗”和“活疫苗”。對于B細胞功能恢復的孩子，我們往往從滅活疫苗開(kāi)始打，不打減毒活疫苗。對于B細胞和T細胞功能全部恢復的孩子，我們可以先打滅活疫苗，沒(méi)不良反應，再開(kāi)始打減毒活疫苗。

家長(cháng)問(wèn)

我孩子輸了丙球，對打疫苗有什么影響嗎？

答：

IVIG應用對疫苗有什么影響，醫學(xué)界目前的研究關(guān)于麻疹疫苗的比較多。醫用的靜注人免疫丙種球蛋白（IVIG）都是通過(guò)社會(huì )上愛(ài)心人士獻血的成分血二次提煉而來(lái)。正常人群都經(jīng)過(guò)麻疹的人工免疫或自然感染，所以IVIG中含有一定量的麻疹抗體。但IVIG中水痘帶狀皰疹病毒的抗體水平，不同批次差異較大。也有報告指出規律輸注丙球的患兒不能預防水痘帶狀皰疹病毒感染。

所以對于既往接受大劑量（2g/kg）IVIG的患兒，建議推遲8-9個(gè)月進(jìn)行含麻疹成分疫苗的接種。對于除麻疹成分疫苗以外的其他疫苗，可以正常接種。

家長(cháng)問(wèn)

我孩子生病前接種疫苗了，停藥后需要重新打嗎？

答：

對于化療和免疫治療的患者，因免疫功能未被完全代替，我們不建議疫苗從頭開(kāi)始打。對于接受過(guò)移植的患者，因為免疫功能重新重建，被視為“未接種疫苗狀態(tài)”，所以所有的疫苗需要重新接種。

當然，對于**這種可以評估疫苗效果的情況，查體內**抗體可以直接指導患兒是否需要重新接種**或者只打加強針。

家長(cháng)問(wèn)

我家兩個(gè)小孩，小的最近在打疫苗，大的是白血病，我需要大小隔離嗎？

答：

對于口服類(lèi)的減毒活疫苗，如肺炎鏈球菌疫苗，流感嗜血桿菌疫苗，腦膜炎鏈球菌疫苗等，往往被認為會(huì )有一定概率感染免疫抑制期的患兒。

所以如果家里還有別的小朋友在進(jìn)行疫苗接種，需要搞清楚接種的疫苗類(lèi)型，再決定是否和患兒進(jìn)行隔離。

參考資料：

[1]Rubin, L. G. , et al. "2013 IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for Vaccination of the Immunocompromised Host." Clinical Infectious Diseases 58.3(2014):e44-e100.

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[3]上海市疾病預防控制中心,杭州市疾病預防控制中心,蘇州市疾病預防控制中心. "特殊健康狀態(tài)兒童預防接種專(zhuān)家共識之三——原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病的預防接種." 中國實(shí)用兒科雜志.2018,33(10):740-742.

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[6]蘇州市疾病預防控制中心,上海市疾病預防控制中心,杭州市疾病預防控制中心,中國兒童免疫與健康聯(lián)盟. "特殊健康狀態(tài)兒童預防接種專(zhuān)家共識之二十三——異體造血干細胞移植與預防接種." 中國實(shí)用兒科雜志.2019,34(7):538-540.