?opiate

opiate發(fā)音

英：['??p??t]　　美：[?op??t, -?et]

英：　　美：

opiate中文意思翻譯

n.鴉片劑,**劑

adj.安眠的,**的

opiate詞形變化

動(dòng)詞現在分詞: opiating | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: opiates | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: opiated | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: opiated |

opiate常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Methods The related papers were consulted and the neurochemical mechanisms of opiate reinforcement were reviewed.───方法在查閱和總結28篇國內外相關(guān)文獻的基礎上,著(zhù)重論述了與阿片強化作用密切相關(guān)的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)系統及其相互關(guān)系。

2 、Endogenous opiate involves in the inhibition of RSNA,but has no relation with the excitation of AdSNA during hemorrhage. ?───內源性阿片肽參與了失血后期RSNA的抑制過(guò)程，而與AdSNA興奮反應無(wú)關(guān)

3 、My best pilots don't piss positive for opiates.─── 我的王牌飛行員不會(huì )鎮靜劑藥檢呈**

4 、PRELIMINARY CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF RAPID OPIATE DETOXIFICATION WITH NALTREXONE UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA───全麻下納曲酮快速阿片類(lèi)脫毒的初步臨床經(jīng)驗

5 、endogenous opiate───內啡

6 、Abstract： Objective To investigate the role of endogenous opiate peptides in the effect of electroacupuncture of Neiguan on acute myocardial ischemia.───摘 要： 目的觀(guān)察內阿片肽在電針內關(guān)穴對心肌缺血影響中的作用。

7 、Expert Group to study the possibility of an International Buffer Stock of Opiate───研究建立國際鴉片原料緩沖存貨可能性專(zhuān)家組

8 、Contrast the signs of cocaine withdrawal and opiate withdrawal, and the probable mechanisms involved.───對照古柯堿戒斷癥狀和鴉片戒斷癥狀的征兆和可能有關(guān)的機制。

9 、To review the neurochemical substrates of opiate reinforcement.───目的綜述阿片強化的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機制。

10 、endorphin:any of a group of peptide hormones that bind to opiate receptors and are found mainly in the brain. Endorphins reduce the sensation of pain and affect emotions.───"多肽,內啡肽:指將**傳感器聯(lián)結在一起的任一肽激素群,主要存在大腦中,內啡肽可緩解痛感并影響情緒."

11 、Keywords nucleus accumbens;drug dependence;stereotactic surgery nicotine;opiate;relapse;───伏隔核;立體定向術(shù);藥物依賴(lài);尼古丁;阿片;復吸;

12 、You have a gift so much stronger than opiate.─── 你有天賦 比鎮痛藥強得多

13 、Objective To investigate the role of endogenous opiate peptides in the effect of electroacupuncture of Neiguan on acute myocardial ischemia.───目的觀(guān)察內阿片肽在電針內關(guān)穴對心肌缺血影響中的作用。

14 、He cannot sleep, not even taking an opiate.───他睡不著(zhù)，甚至服了安眠藥也睡不著(zhù)

15 、detoxified opiate addicts───戒毒了的阿片吸食者, 戒毒了的阿片煙癮者

16 、Methods The effects of de-addiction were assessed with the opiate withdrawal scale and the craving degree with visual analogue scale(VAS).───方法應用戒斷癥狀量表觀(guān)察脫毒療效,應用視覺(jué)類(lèi)比量表(VAS)研究心理渴求程度。

17 、The presence of opiate receptors in .these neurons was identified.───2.電刺激韁核可以使藍斑細胞的自發(fā)放電頻率增高。

18 、Objective To examine the deviation of the opiate withdrawal symptom rating scales, including the physiological changes such as blood pressure and heart rate, in detoxification study with clonidine.───目的探討在評定可樂(lè )定脫毒的效應時(shí)的包括有血壓、心率的阿片類(lèi)戒斷癥狀評定表評定結果的偏倚。

19 、the opiate of all-day television───終日對電視的沉迷.

20 、He has the same dilation as someone high on opiates.─── 他的瞳孔擴張程度相當于使用了**劑類(lèi)藥品

21 、Association between the opiate receptor of different type and the intracellular signal transduction component-effective apparatus coupling───不同類(lèi)型阿片受體與細胞內信號轉導元件-效應器的偶聯(lián)關(guān)系

22 、Discoveries and Theories of Differentiation and Classification of Symptoms in TCM in Treating Opiate Dependence-Abstinence Syndrome───中醫對阿片類(lèi)依賴(lài)戒斷綜合征的認識及辨治方法

23 、Effect of methionine-enkephalin on proliferation and mechanism involved by opiate receptor of peripheral blood lymphocyte from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus───甲硫氨酸腦啡肽對系統性**患者外周血淋巴細胞增殖反應的影響及阿片受體介導機制的研究

24 、A CLINICAL STUDY ON RELAPSE- PREVENTION EFFICACY OF NALTREXONE HYDROCHLORIDE AMONG OPIATE DEPENDENTS AFTER DETOXIFICATION───鹽酸納曲酮用于阿片類(lèi)依賴(lài)者脫毒后預防復發(fā)的效能研究

25 、9.This study was undertaken to systematic assess psychic dependence potential research of dihydroetorphine (DHE) by 4 experiments in rhesus monkeys, and compared with other opiate.───本實(shí)驗采用4個(gè)實(shí)驗對鹽酸二氫埃托啡(DHE)的精神依賴(lài)性潛力進(jìn)行了較系統的評價(jià),并與其他阿片類(lèi)藥物進(jìn)行了比較。

26 、If you want answers, you should take him off the opiates.─── 你們想問(wèn)出信息 就該停掉他的**劑

27 、You wasted a useful opiate on a confederate malingerer.─── 你把珍貴的鎮靜劑浪費在同盟軍逃兵身上

28 、He cannot sleep, not even after taking an opiate───他睡不著(zhù)，甚至服了安眠藥之后也睡不著(zhù)。

29 、Expert Group on the Reduction of Excessive Stocks of Licit Opiate Raw Materials───減少合法鴉片劑原料過(guò)量?jì)Υ鎲?wèn)題專(zhuān)家組

30 、The same question had arisen in the 1970s about morphine, a compound isolated from the poppy and found to bind to so-called opiate receptors in the brain.───相同的問(wèn)題于1970年代也出現過(guò)，起因是從**當中提煉出來(lái)的某個(gè)化合物，可與腦中所謂的鴉片受體結合。

31 、CHANGE OF PREOPTIC OPIATE RECEPTORS AFTER INJECTION OF 6-OHDA INTO SUBLOCUS COERULEUS IN THE RABBIT───兔藍斑下核內注入6-羥基多巴胺后視前區阿片受體的變化

32 、Keywords stereotactic surgery;nucleus accumbens;intelligence;opiate;drug addiction;psychological dependence;mesolimbic dopamine system;───關(guān)鍵詞立體定向;伏隔核;智力;阿片（類(lèi)）;藥物成癮;心理依賴(lài);中腦-邊緣多巴胺系統;

33 、I'll grill him on the manufacturing and distribution of the opiates.─── 我會(huì )盤(pán)問(wèn)他**劑的 生產(chǎn)和配送細節

34 、endogenous opiate peptide───內源性阿片[樣]肽

35 、"Our findings suggest that elevated opiate receptors in the ventral striatum could be a biologic link between personality traits and dependence risk," they write.───參與者接著(zhù)接受心理測驗，以確認人格特性，包括尋求新穎事務(wù)、避免傷害、報酬依賴(lài)與持續情形。

36 、Keywords snake venom of Agkistrodon halys Pallas;analgesic C4 protein;opiate peptides;acetycholine receptors;vesicle transmitters;───關(guān)鍵詞江浙蝮蛇毒;鎮痛C4組分;阿片肽;**膽堿受體;囊泡遞質(zhì);

37 、yesterday, the day for removing the stones, his friend in some way got to him some deadly opiate by which he killed himself.───昨天，就在移走石頭后，他的朋友通過(guò)某個(gè)關(guān)系給了他一些致命劑量的鴉片讓他自殺。

38 、Weak Opiate Withdrawal Scale───弱鴉片制劑退癮量表

39 、opiate abuser───濫用鴉片類(lèi)藥物人士

40 、Acute alcohol, barbiturate and opiate intoxications.───未經(jīng)治療的閉角性青光眼。急性酒精、巴比妥類(lèi)藥物及鴉片中毒。

41 、In the stupid opiate the exhausted war.───在愚蠢的鴉片里筋疲力盡地戰斗。

42 、Tiger, that is a classfour medicinal opiate.─── 獵虎 那是四級藥用鴉片制劑

43 、This stimulatory effect was significantly reversed by the specific antagonist of the opiate receptor-naloxone, indicating that the opiate receptors may be present in the gall bladder muscle.───**膽堿顯著(zhù)地加強膽囊肌條的收縮,此效應可被阿托品阻斷,而且阿托品也使嗎啡對膽囊肌條的作用明顯減弱。

44 、BACKGROUND: As unspecific antagonist of opiate receptor, naloxone is widely used for multiple diseases which are related with abnormal release of endogenous opium.───背景:納洛酮作為阿片受體的非特異性拮抗劑,已被用于治療內源性阿片類(lèi)物質(zhì)異常釋放有關(guān)的多種疾病。

45 、4.an endorphin having opiate qualities.───有安眠作用的內啡肽。

46 、These natural painkillers may act somewhat like an opiate drug, drawing the mother again and again to contact with her pups.───這種天然止痛劑可能產(chǎn)生類(lèi)似鴉片類(lèi)藥物的作用，促使母鼠一再與幼鼠接觸。

47 、What should the response be to acute opiate overdose?───急性阿片劑過(guò)量如何處理？

48 、Conclusions The cardiovascular signs are suggested not to be included in the opiate withdrawal symptom rating scale with cloidine treatment.───結論建議在可樂(lè )定作為**對照脫毒治療藥物時(shí)，評價(jià)其效應的戒斷癥狀表中不計入心血管指征。

49 、This legislation created a major paradigm shift by allowing access to opiate treatment in a medical setting rather than limiting it to specialized drug treatment clinics.───這項立法創(chuàng )造了一個(gè)重大的范例轉換，允許在醫療背景下進(jìn)入阿片類(lèi)藥物治療，而不是局限在專(zhuān)門(mén)的藥物治療診所。

50 、Is this how you must woo and win me with the opiate of drowsy murmur and cold kisses, O Death, my Death?───這難道就是你向我求愛(ài)，贏(yíng)得我心的方式嗎？用你那昏睡的低語(yǔ)和冷酷的接吻？死神啊，死神！

51 、3.Morphine binds strongly to opiate receptors in the brain to produce analgesia.In vitro studies on opiate receptors show that the quaternary salt of morphine also binds strongly.───嗎啡通過(guò)與大腦中的阿片受體緊密粘合產(chǎn)生止痛作用,在體外研究中，阿片受體與嗎啡的季鹽也有強力的粘合作用。

52 、Any of a group of peptide hormones that bind to opiate receptors and are found mainly in the brain. Endorphins reduce the sensation of pain and affect emotions.───多肽，內啡肽指將**傳感器聯(lián)結在一起的任一肽激素群，主要存在大腦中，內啡肽可緩解痛感并影響情緒

53 、Keywords Nucleus accumbens;Opiate drug;Stereotactic surgery;Lesion;Relapse;───伏隔核;阿片類(lèi)藥物;立體定向;手術(shù)方式;復吸;

54 、Expert Group to study the possibility of an International Buffer Stock of Opiate;───研究建立國際鴉片原料緩沖存貨可能性專(zhuān)家組;

55 、To subject to the action of an opiate.───起鎮靜劑作用的

56 、12. Contrast the signs of cocaine withdrawal and opiate withdrawal, and the probable mechanisms involved.───對照古柯堿戒斷癥狀和鴉片戒斷癥狀的徵兆和可能有關(guān)的機制。

57 、Keywords Opiate;gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry;blood;───關(guān)鍵詞阿片類(lèi)藥物;血漿;氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜法.;

58 、HBO can inhibit the release of endogenous opiate peptide after SCI and thus recover the function of spinal cord tissues.───HBO可抑制sci后內源性阿片肽的釋放 ,恢復脊髓組織的功能

59 、These results suggest that endogenous opiate peptide takes part in the secondary injury of SCI and mainly with Dyn A.───提示內源性阿片肽參與了sci的繼發(fā)性損傷機制 ,且以DynA的作用為主 ;

60 、"enkephalin:Either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body."───"腦啡肽:兩種緊密相關(guān)的五肽中任何一種,具有**鎮靜作用,在大腦、脊髓帶及身體其它部分發(fā)生作用."

61 、She was definitely interested in getting some opiates from me.─── 她肯定很想從我這里拿到鴉片

62 、Other plans include the proposed extension of the Superintendent's Discretion Scheme to cover minor opiate offences.───其他計劃包括建議擴大警司警誡計劃的適用范圍至輕微的鴉片罪行。

63 、You have all the opiates right next to the amphetamines.─── 所有的鴉片制劑都在安非他明旁邊

64 、Keywords Papaver somniferum;opiate dependence;mechanisms;therapy;relapse to use;───關(guān)鍵詞**;阿片依賴(lài)性;機制;治療;復吸;

65 、a natural brain opiate───天然鎮腦劑

66 、We're one year away from the Pacers slipping an opiate into his Gatorade, waiting an hour, then forcing him to pee into a cup at gunpoint to get him off their cap.───等到明年步行者就會(huì )偷偷往他的佳得樂(lè )飲料里下鴉片，等上一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后用**逼著(zhù)他往杯子里尿尿（尿檢），以此（吸毒）為借口把他從球隊名單里剔出去。

67 、The soft voluptuous opiate shades,───柔軟，嬌艷，迷人欲睡的暮色，

68 、Expert Group on the Reduction of Excessive Stocks of Licit Opiate Raw Materials;───減少合法鴉片劑原料過(guò)量?jì)Υ鎲?wèn)題專(zhuān)家組;

69 、Pre-show performers, noses burrowed into bright plastic flowers, are intoxicated by the mere suggestion of opiate delirium.───開(kāi)戶(hù)的資金最小金額是250美元，可能您的收益將是非常驚人的。

70 、Work no longer could be an opiate anesthetizing him against his feelings and convictions───他再也不用把工作當成**自己情感與意愿的鴉片了。

71 、opiate withdrawal───停服鴉片

72 、*Tasmania - The island state is one of the world's major suppliers of licit opiate products.───*塔斯馬尼亞--島嶼之洲。

73 、Religion isn't the opiate of the masses， fashion is.───“哎呀”，也是一種樂(lè )趣。

74 、He had a high tolerance for opiates.─── 他對鴉片類(lèi)制劑有高耐受性

75 、The results mentioned above indicate that the bradycardia effect of METmay be mediated by mu 2 subtype of opiate receptors instead of mu 1;───以上結果提示,MET的減慢心率作用可能由mu 2亞型參與,mu 1亞型則否;

76 、Either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.───腦啡肽兩種緊密相關(guān)的五肽中任何一種，具有**鎮靜作用，在大腦、脊髓帶及身體其它部分發(fā)生作用

77 、opiate (heroin) dependence───維持治療

78 、My heart aches and a drowsy numbness My sense as though of hemlock had drunk Or emptied some dull opiate to drains One minute past and Lethe-wards had───我的心痛,困頓和麻木毒害了感官,猶如飲過(guò)毒鴆,又似剛把鴉片吞服,一分鐘的時(shí)間,字句在忘川中沉沒(méi)

79 、APPLICATION OF NALOXONE HCL IN TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLIC AND OPIATE POISONING───鹽酸納洛酮在乙醇或阿片類(lèi)中毒中的應用

80 、eg. There was once the crisis of opiate addiction spreading in China.───中國曾經(jīng)一度陷入鴉片上癮的危機中。

81 、1.Results and conclusions Dopamine and non-dopamine substrates, including opiate, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate and serotonin are well involved in the opiate reinforcement.───結果和結論阿片強化作用的產(chǎn)生與中腦邊緣多巴胺能系統密切相關(guān)。

82 、The blog can be both opiate and stimulant , but also a placebo.───博客充當著(zhù)**劑和興奮劑的同時(shí)，它又是一種安慰藥。

83 、Music is a beautiful opiate, if you don't take it too seriously.───只要不過(guò)于沉醉于其中，音樂(lè )是一種美麗的**劑。

84 、CLINICAL STUDY ON ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT FOR PROTRACTED WITHDRAWAL SYNDROMES OF OPIATE DEPENDENCE───電針治療阿片類(lèi)依賴(lài)稽延性戒斷癥狀的臨床研究

85 、OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical mechanism and effect of opiate antagonist (naloxone hydrochloride) in treatment of acute severe cranio-brain injury.───摘要目的探討阿片受體拮抗劑在急性重型顱腦損傷治療中的機制和臨床療效。

86 、Objective To review the neurochemical substrates of opiate reinforcement.───摘要目的綜述阿片強化的神經(jīng)化學(xué)機制。

87 、Enkephalin is either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain,spinal cord,and other parts of the body.───腦啡肽是兩種緊密相關(guān)的五肽中任何一種，具有**鎮靜作用，在大腦、脊髓帶及身體其它部分發(fā)生作用。

88 、It is an opiate, and like all opiates, it produces its own masochistic delirium.───該劇就像鴉片一樣讓人上癮，吸引了很多有“受該劇虐待傾向”的觀(guān)眾。

89 、UP-REGULATION OF NO-cGMP SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION SYSTEM IS INVOLVED IN THE BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF OPIATE TOLERANCE AND WITHDRAWAL───NO-cGMP信號轉導系統的上調參與阿片類(lèi)藥物耐受和戒斷的生化機制

90 、Behavioal studies indicate that nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is a key brain area forthe rewarding effects of opiate and for opiate addiction.───行為學(xué)研究指出,伏核是阿片獎賞作用(reward effect),和阿片成癮的關(guān)鍵腦區域。

拮抗劑（antagonist）和抑制劑（inhibitor）有什么區別

拮抗劑是指與受體只有較強的親和力，而無(wú)內在活性的藥物，故不產(chǎn)生效應，但能阻斷激動(dòng)藥與受體結合，因而對抗或取消激動(dòng)藥的作用。

抑制劑是阻滯或降低化學(xué)反應速度的物質(zhì)，作用與負催化劑相同。

所以拮抗劑只是一種抑制劑

抑制劑包括的范圍比較廣泛

1、不可逆抑制 徹底破壞了酶的結構和功能

2、可逆抑制 當去除抑制物后，酶的活性還能恢復。

1）競爭性抑制 抑制物與底物結構類(lèi)似而引起的抑制。

2）非競爭性抑制 抑制物與底物分別結和在酶的不同位點(diǎn)，通過(guò)引起酶失活而起到抑制

3）反競爭性抑制 抑制物與酶和底物的復合物結合而起到抑制。

拮抗劑（antagonist）和抑制劑（inhibitor）有什么區別

區別：

1、原理不同

拮抗劑與受體結合后本身不引起生物學(xué)效應，但阻斷該受體激動(dòng)劑介導的作用。

抑制劑又稱(chēng)為緩聚劑。阻滯或降低化學(xué)反應速度的物質(zhì)，作用與負催化劑相同。它不能停止聚合反應，只是減緩聚合反應。借以抑制或緩和化學(xué)反應的物質(zhì)。

2、用途不同

拮抗劑主要用于醫藥（尤其是臨床研究方面）以及生物研究方面。

抑制劑主要用于抑制或減少中樞神經(jīng)系統中的神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的傳遞，從而壓抑（減緩）心理和軀體活動(dòng)。

3、作用物質(zhì)不同

拮抗劑藥物與受體有親和力但不產(chǎn)生受體激動(dòng)效應，可以阻止激動(dòng)劑與該受體的結合。在激動(dòng)劑濃度固定時(shí)，提高可逆性競爭性拮抗劑的濃度可以逐漸抑制激動(dòng)劑產(chǎn)生的反應。

在達到一個(gè)高濃度時(shí)，拮抗劑可以完全阻止反應的發(fā)生。反之，足夠高濃度的激動(dòng)劑能夠移去一定濃度的拮抗劑的作用

抑制劑如催化反應的負催化劑，高分子化合物的阻聚劑，塑料、橡膠、油脂等的抗氧劑，泡沫抑制劑，汽油的抗震劑，防腐蝕的緩沖劑等。

百度百科-抑制劑

百度百科-拮抗劑