?moderating

moderating發(fā)音

英：['m?d?re?t??]　　美：['m?d?re?t??]

英：　　美：

moderating中文意思翻譯

adj. 緩和的, 減輕的

動(dòng)詞moderate的現在分詞形式

moderating詞形變化

名詞: moderateness | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: moderated | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: moderating | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: moderated | 副詞: moderately | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: moderates |

moderating同義詞

moderating反義詞

intensifying

moderating常見(jiàn)例句

1 、On the other hand, team interaction, expertise, team growth and conscientiousness all had a positive moderating effect on the relationships among personality, shared mental model, and team learning.───團隊成長(cháng)在嚴謹性 與知識分享、嚴謹性與團體動(dòng)力間，分別扮演正向調節效果的角色。

2 、"It may have a marginal impact [in moderating oil prices]," said Congressman Markey.───他說(shuō)："這可能會(huì )對降低油價(jià)產(chǎn)生微弱的影響。

3 、A Study on Moderating Effects of Supervisor's Leadership Style on the Relationship between Perceived Distribution Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors───上司領(lǐng)導風(fēng)格對員工分配公平感與組織公民行為的調節作用研究

4 、Moderating Effects of Person-Industry Fit in Organizational Citizenship Behavior Model───個(gè)體和所在行業(yè)的匹配性對員工組織公民行為的調節作用

5 、The star has spent more time with her husband, Danny Moder, and their children than on screen in the last few years, but she told Tony that it's been time well spent.───在過(guò)去的幾年里，這位明星花費了比在銀幕上更多的時(shí)間在她的丈夫丹尼莫德和他們的孩子身上，但她告訴托尼，這些年過(guò)得很有意義。

6 、The locus of control has direct and moderating effecton stressor-strain relationships, especially effort subscale stronger.───工作心理控制原對緊張因素-緊張結局關(guān)系有直接或/和修飾作用，努力子因子的作用更強。

7 、Furthermore, the results also revealed the moderating effect of payment method was the correlation of good service and repurchase intention was higher while prepaid period was longer.───另外，階層迴歸分析更指出在會(huì )員繳費方式的調節作用上，當預付費用的時(shí)間較長(cháng)時(shí)，人員服務(wù)良好與再購意愿的關(guān)聯(lián)性較高。

8 、moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear.───使之更易于承受的，減輕疼痛或憂(yōu)傷的。

9 、mediating and moderating variables───中介和調節變量

10 、by the moderating mechanism of high price, the effect of brand image and brand personality to brand attitude would be strong.───5.高價(jià)格的產(chǎn)品將會(huì )強化品牌形象、品牌個(gè)性正向影響品牌態(tài)度的關(guān)系。

11 、A Study on Relational Risk Resulting From Transaction-Specific Investments: Moderating Effects of Control Mechanisms and Relationship Phases───供應商專(zhuān)項投資與感知的合作風(fēng)險:關(guān)系發(fā)展階段與控制機制的調節作用研究

12 、As to unrelated diversification, we find a significantly negative moderating effect of group diversification on the R&D spillover effect once group diversification exceeds a threshold level.───就集團非相關(guān)多角化而言，則發(fā)現在集團進(jìn)入高度非相關(guān)多角化區段后，隨著(zhù)非相關(guān)多角化的程度繼續增加，研發(fā)的外溢效果反而降低。

13 、Still, policy makers said that business surveys signaled that the pace of economic contraction may now be moderating as the pace of destocking eases.───委員們還稱(chēng)經(jīng)濟調查指出現在經(jīng)濟萎縮的速度可能與削減庫存的步伐已開(kāi)始放緩。

14 、moderating properties───減速特性

15 、(3) the moderating effect of corporate image on the relationship between service guarantee and post-recovery satisfaction is not remarkable.───3.企業(yè)形象類(lèi)型之不同，對于服務(wù)保證與補救滿(mǎn)意度、口碑與再購意愿間之干擾效果為不顯著(zhù)。

16 、moderating machine───減速機

17 、Even though the Nietzschean theory of art is still within the humanistic framework of modern metaphysics, and his criticism of moder...───事實(shí)上,尼采不僅是過(guò)去的人物,他更是當代精神現實(shí)的組成部分。

18 、Moderating Effect of Individual Value in the Model for Employee Turnover Intention───個(gè)體價(jià)值觀(guān)在員工離職傾向決定中的調節效應研究

19 、Roberts, 39, and Moder, 37, have 2-year-old twins, Hazel and Phinnaeus, who were born in November 2004. The couple were married in July 2002 at Roberts' home in N.M.───39歲的羅伯茨和她37的丈夫莫德已經(jīng)有了一對兩歲的雙胞胎黑茲爾和費尼斯。這對夫婦于2002年7月在羅伯茨的家鄉新墨西哥州結婚，之后在2004年11月份生下這對龍鳳胎。

20 、Besides, this study also examines the moderating effect of controlling shareholders on the relationship between independent director (supervisor) and firm performance or earnings quality.───實(shí)證結果顯示，獨立董監事之設置與公司績(jì)效呈顯著(zhù)正向相關(guān)，當獨立董監事比率愈高，愈能提升公司績(jì)效。

21 、Think about the Spirit Renaissance of Traditional Culture through the Post Moder nism Art Phenomenon───從后現代主義藝術(shù)現象看傳統文化的精神回歸

22 、moderating material───減速劑慢化材料

23 、Roberts 39 and Moder 37 have 2-year-old twins Hazel and Phinnaeus who were born in November 2004.───39歲的羅伯茨和她37的丈夫莫德已經(jīng)有了一對兩歲的雙胞胎黑茲爾和費尼斯。

24 、friction moderating───減摩材料

25 、For the foreseeable future, Crayfish will be moderating this section of the forum.───再次感謝大家的參與，我也很想認識其他對此有興趣的朋友。

26 、This paper examines the moderating roles of an individual level variable-need for cognition (NFC), in influencing consumers' evaluation of the reference prices in a two-stage experiment.───但在廠(chǎng)商使用這樣的策略時(shí)，有些人會(huì )察覺(jué)到廠(chǎng)商操弄的意圖進(jìn)而對廠(chǎng)商、商品產(chǎn)生負面的感覺(jué)。

27 、Based on moderating the relations between development and protection, enlarge developing eco-tourism, make the ecological value of ecosystem services to covert continuously into economic value.───因此，在處理好開(kāi)發(fā)與保護的前提下，加大發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游，使雨城區生態(tài)系統服務(wù)功能的生態(tài)價(jià)值不斷永續地轉化為經(jīng)濟價(jià)值。

28 、the moderating trend of penalty───刑罰輕緩化

29 、TEACHER COLLECTIVE EFFICACY AND IT'S MODERATING EFFECT ON THE FUNCTION OF TEACHERS'SELF-EFFICACY───小學(xué)教師集體效能及其對自我效能功能的調節

30 、The impact of Employee' Expectation of stock price on the relationship between ESOP satisfaction and turnover intention has no moderating effects.───(4)員工對公司股價(jià)預期對持股計畫(huà)滿(mǎn)意度與離職傾向之關(guān)系無(wú)干擾效果。

31 、The violent toothache has been moderating───劇烈的牙痛減輕了。

32 、Perception of fairness has no significant mediating and moderating effect on the relationship between dispatched workers motivation and work attitude.───當派遣員工的工作生活品質(zhì)要求程度及法規改變的影響認知越高，則工作滿(mǎn)意也會(huì )越高。

33 、40 years old Roberts and her husband are the parents of three children. After five years of marriage, she says that her relationship with Moder is going well.───40歲的羅伯茨和丈夫已經(jīng)有三個(gè)孩子了。在與丈夫結婚五年后，她覺(jué)得他們的感情越來(lái)越好。

34 、It contributed a lot to moderating social conflicts, regulating judicature and protecting talents, exerting profound influence upon politics, judicature and folkway of Han Dynasty.───關(guān)鍵詞：秦漢；

35 、Three results are found. (1) Ignoring the moderating effect, the serial tactic has significantly positive effect on the OID;───(2)在考慮工作經(jīng)驗的干擾效應時(shí)，發(fā)現集體的與固定的社會(huì )化戰術(shù)可能有助于有工作經(jīng)驗人員的組織認同。

36 、She's drawn moderates and independents into her corner.─── 她已經(jīng)把溫和派和無(wú)黨派人士收入麾下了

37 、As do I, but moderation in all things.─── 我也是 但總要適度才行嘛

38 、Marcie also wastes, err, spends a lot of time moderating the ASP.NET Forums and giving answers wherever Datagrid questions can be found.───Marcie還花了大量時(shí)間來(lái)主持ASP.NET論壇,并回答有關(guān)Datagrid的各種問(wèn)題。

39 、The Origin of Moderating Trend of Penalty in China --Causes, Survey and Reviewing of Moderating Trend of Penalty in the Amendment of Laws in the Last Years of Qing Dynasty───中國刑罰輕緩化之肇始--清末修律中刑罰輕緩化之動(dòng)因、概況及評析

40 、Members noted that there was no evidence that the economic downturn in the US was moderating, moreover, the slowdown in economic activity in the euro zone was now clearer.───委員會(huì )成員注意到,美國的經(jīng)濟衰退并無(wú)緩和跡象,而歐元區經(jīng)濟放緩卻越見(jiàn)明顯。

41 、It is the author's belief that, with the strengthening of China and the advancement of moder telecommunication, Chinese people will develop a more rational conception of the United States.───如果引導、塑造得當，中國人的美國觀(guān)必將對中美關(guān)系的長(cháng)期良性發(fā)展作出相當貢獻。

42 、"Undoubtedly," said Villefort, moderating the tones of his voice, "a marriage once concerted and then broken off, throws a sort of discredit on a young lady;───“當然嘍，”維爾福說(shuō)，語(yǔ)氣緩和了下來(lái)?！耙粯痘槭?，談妥以后再破裂，對女方的名譽(yù)總是不利的。

43 、The products have five big classes of motor , coincidence device , moderating machine , the condenser , enameled wire.───產(chǎn)品有電動(dòng)機、偶合器、減速機、電容器、漆包線(xiàn)五大類(lèi)。

44 、It was pointed out that moder furniture designing must be based on Chinese culture to create competitive furniture brands with Chinese characteristics.───在此基礎上,提出了中國家具要想抵抗國外品牌的沖擊,必須立足于本土文化,創(chuàng )造出具有中國特色的家具品牌的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

45 、The Effects of Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity, and Work-Family Conflict on Different Facets of Job Satisfaction and the Moderating Effects of Children───三種角色壓力對壽險**人工作滿(mǎn)意度的影響研究

46 、The growing trend toward the integration and collectivization of the regional economic in the world and the just passable performance of APEC in moderating financial crisis ,motivated the formation of the "10+3" cooperating frame.───世界經(jīng)濟區域一體化、集團化趨勢的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,以及APEC在緩解金融危機方面的表現差強人意,促使了東亞"10+3"合作框架的形成。

47 、（4）The involvement has significant moderating effects between the combination of brand strategy and corporate image on consumer purchase intention.───(4)涉入在品牌策略與企業(yè)形象的組合對消費者購買(mǎi)意愿有顯著(zhù)的干擾效果。

48 、His wife exercises a moderating influence upon him.───他的妻子對他有一種緩和作用。

49 、As Dumas and Loring note in their excellent new book Moderating Usability Tests, it’s difficult to conduct a perfect interview session.───3. 盡量減少帶偏見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。要問(wèn)誤導和偏見(jiàn)性問(wèn)題實(shí)在太容易了。

50 、As the moderator, I must note this is offtopic.─── 作為版主 我必須說(shuō)這跑題了

51 、Cultivate Secretaries'Harmonizing Quality and Improve Their Moderating Ability───培養秘書(shū)和諧素質(zhì)提高秘書(shū)協(xié)調能力

52 、The Iow-mineralized alkaline silicic thermal waters are distributed mainly in moder intense crustal movement regions and have a direct bearing on the tectinic movements of region fault, depression and foredeep erc.───低礦化堿性硅質(zhì)熱水多分布在挽近地殼運動(dòng)強烈區,與區域構造斷裂、斷陷、拗陷邊緣等構造活動(dòng)有關(guān)。

53 、The authors also found that P-I Fit is the moderating variable between organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior.───個(gè)體和所在行業(yè)的匹配性變量是組織承諾和組織公民行為之間關(guān)系的調節變量。

54 、Keywords A Board machine;wormgear;worm;two grades moderating;───卷板機;蝸輪;蝸桿;兩極減速;

55 、In vane moder,it was found that the trailing edge is more dangerous than the leading edge as the overall stress level was comparatively higher.───在含涂層的導向器模型中， 尾緣要比前緣危險因為該處應力更大。

56 、Do you want be a moder student?───你想成為一名三好學(xué)生嗎？

57 、moderating medium───減速介質(zhì)

58 、What do we do? I just need to moderate the temperature.─── 我們怎么辦 我需要調節下溫度

59 、These are moderating influences for people, not monsters.─── 這些是給人類(lèi)的緩沖因素 不是給怪物的

60 、This study contemporarily probes into spread rule of psychological panic, and put forward "moderating effect of risk locus center" to explain psychological panic.───同時(shí)探討了心理恐慌的傳播規律并提出了解釋心理恐慌的“風(fēng)險源中心緩沖效應”。

61 、The explicit knowledge has no moderating effect , however, tacit knowledge has a moderating effect on the relationship between expatriates knowledge disseminative capacity and knowledge transfer.───在干擾效果上，雖然顯性知識不具干擾效果，然而隱性知識對于知識傳播能量與知識移轉程度間的關(guān)系卻具有干擾效果。

62 、She started as a moderator before the company blew up.─── 公司爆火之前 她就是做審核員起步的

63 、The pace of Russia's economic contraction is moderating after gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 10.1 percent in the first half of 2009, Economy Minister Elvira Nabiullina said on Wednesday.───上半年俄國經(jīng)濟負增長(cháng)10.1%，果然有活力啊，活力四射。不過(guò)俺就是祈禱，這種活力可千萬(wàn)別落到俺們國家頭上來(lái)。

64 、, Is healthy for a moder economy having a govermen wich gives so much priority to public expense in Defense?───一個(gè)現代化經(jīng)濟實(shí)體的政府給予國防方面的公共開(kāi)支那么大的優(yōu)先權，是健康的嗎？）

65 、It could be his thing, too in moderation.─── 這也可以是他的工作 適當地說(shuō)

66 、α=β moderating control───α=β配合控制

67 、On the Moderating of Dumping Duty on Intermediate Goods───中間品反傾銷(xiāo)稅的適度征收問(wèn)題研究

68 、Well, maybe he'll be a moderating influence.─── 也許他會(huì )慢慢影響整個(gè)國家

69 、Based in ZhongShan City, GuangDong Province, MEGA INKS & CHEMICAL CO.,LTD. is a modem ink production enterprise,equipped with moder production equipment and laboratory test apparatus.───中山市美嘉油墨化工有限公司是一家現代化油墨生產(chǎn)企業(yè)。

70 、MMIS is both the precondition of computer aided design of new materials and one of the supports of moder...───它是實(shí)現新合金計算機輔助設計的前提,是21世紀現代金屬材料科學(xué)的支柱之一。

71 、It would be better to use separate indicator variable to measure stress and any proposed moderating influences.───使用一個(gè)單獨的指示變量來(lái)衡量壓力和任何提出的緩沖因素都要更好。

72 、It demonstrates moderating effect environmental dynamism imposed on ownership structure and corporate performance.───國家股與公司績(jì)效存在非線(xiàn)性關(guān)系；

73 、exercise a moderating influence on───對 ... 起緩和作用

74 、The Study of the moderating effects of employee personality on the process of Emotional Exhaustion.───關(guān)鍵詞：角色沖突、工作/家庭沖突、員工性格、情緒耗竭。

75 、The ancient people used the ice broadly and the main usage of ice in moder...───古人用冰范圍甚廣,冰在現代社會(huì )的主要用途,中國古代無(wú)不畢具。

76 、He was one of the most celebrated officials of Wu Zetian's reign and was credited with moderating her reign from being considered one of terror to one of greater efficiency and honesty.───他是武則天統治時(shí)期最有聲望的大臣之一，并將她的統治從混亂轉到一個(gè)公正高效的而深得她的信任。

77 、Academic Achievement and Social Functioning: the Moderating Effects of Peer Group in Chinese Children───同伴團體對兒童青少年學(xué)業(yè)成就和社會(huì )功能關(guān)系的影響

78 、in this paper, a mathematical moder for the flow exchange between tributary and main channel is proposed based on water equilibrium and flow continuity condition.───依據水量平衡原理及水流連續性條件,建立了支流蓄泄庫容關(guān)系和支流倒回灌數學(xué)模型。

79 、Keywords implicit self-esteem;explicit self-esteem;evaluating conditioning;narcissism;mental health;moderating role;───內隱自尊;外顯自尊;評價(jià)性條件反射;自戀;心理健康;調節作用;

80 、I'm to be a moderating influence to you, not the other way around.─── 我只會(huì )拖你的后腿 而不是幫你

81 、How important the worth of moder science is not a bit thick.───對現代科學(xué)的價(jià)值無(wú)論如何重視也不過(guò)分。

82 、Instead of a martyr, we have fed it a story, a tragedy that diffused their fighting spirit and enabled the more moderate voices among them to press for a more moderate solution.─── 相反的是 我們用一個(gè)故事 一個(gè)悲劇 摧毀了他們的斗志 讓他們中的溫和派得以發(fā)聲 尋求更溫和的解決途徑

83 、This paper attempts to bridge the relation between moder n enterprise system and hospital management system reform theoretically.───醫院管理體制改革,引進(jìn)企業(yè)化的運作模式,有必要借鑒國有企業(yè)建立現代企業(yè)制度的經(jīng)驗。

84 、moderating ratio───減速比減速系數慢化系數

85 、Research on Characteristic of Neutron Moderating Material───中子慢化材料特性研究

86 、moderating trend───下降趨勢; 放緩趨勢

87 、The miners in the moder times───當代礦工

88 、moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear───使之更易于承受的，減輕疼痛或憂(yōu)傷的

89 、Moderating Effects of P-O Fit in Turnover Intention Model: A Case of Foreign Pharmaceutical Companies in China───個(gè)人-組織匹配在外資醫藥企業(yè)員工離職傾向決定中的調節效應研究

90 、Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction: The Moderating Effect of Personality───企業(yè)文化與工作滿(mǎn)意度:人格的調節作用

形容心情的英文諺語(yǔ)

導語(yǔ)：　要將心比心.設身處地為別人想一想。以下 形容心情的英文諺語(yǔ) ，供您欣賞。

　Anger rests in the bosom of folly.怒火常占據蠢人的胸中。

　Anger without power is folly.怒而無(wú)力，愚蠢之舉。

　Antagonism is not good for fowls, and it is not good for goats; worse still, it is not good for human beings,敵意對鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)無(wú)益，對山羊無(wú)益，對人類(lèi)也無(wú) 益。(antagonism:敵對，對抗)。

　Be a I ways as merry as ever you can, for no one delights in a sorrowful man. 務(wù)請心情常歡暢，只因無(wú)人喜憂(yōu)傷。

　In moderating, not satisfying, desires，lies peace,節欲不縱情，心情得安寧。

　In prosperity caution, in adversity patience.處順境時(shí)要小心，處逆境時(shí)要耐心。

　Sleeping is the best cure for waking troubles.睡目民是良藥，專(zhuān)治醒時(shí)愁。

　Sorrow and an evil life makes soon an old wife,愁恨催人老。

　Sorrow is at parting if at meeting there be laughter.離時(shí)苦，聚時(shí)樂(lè )。

　Sorrows remembered sweeten present joy,憂(yōu)傷的回憶使眼前的歡樂(lè )甜美。

　Tears are the silent language of grief.目艮淚是悲傷的無(wú)聲言語(yǔ)。

　Tears cannot put out a fire,目艮淚救不了火。

　Tell the truth and shame the devil.說(shuō)出實(shí)話(huà)，使壞人羞愧。

　Telling your troubles is swelling your troubles.訴說(shuō)煩惱等于增加煩惱。

　The joy of the heart makes the face merry.人逢喜事精神爽。

　A soft answer turns away wrath,回答柔和能消怒。

　An angry man is not fit to pray, 憤怒的人不適合祈禱。

　When angry, count ten before you speak; if very angry, a hundred.怒時(shí)數十 再說(shuō)話(huà)，大怒數百方開(kāi)口。

　When sorrow is asleep，wake it not.傷心舊事別重提。

　When the heart is afire，some sparks wi I I fly out at the mouth.心中發(fā)火，口吐狂言。

　When the laborer is praised, his cut I ass begins to cut more keenly,人受到 稱(chēng)贊時(shí)，事情會(huì )做得更賣(mài)力。(cutlass:刀叉餐具)。

　When the liquor was gone the fun was gone.當酒不剩時(shí)，歡樂(lè )也就不再。(liquor:酒，烈性酒)

　When you live next to the cemetery you cannot weep for everyone.墓園邊住久了，就會(huì )變得再也無(wú)法為人流淚了。 (cemetery:墓地，公墓)。

　Work will not kill a man but worry will.工作累不倒人，憂(yōu)愁卻可以愁死人。

　Worry kills more men than work,憂(yōu)愁比勞累更傷人。

　Wrath kills the foolish man.憤怒害死愚要人。

　Anger and haste hinder good counsel,憤怒和急迫足以誤大計。(小不忍則亂大謀)。

　Anger can be an expensive luxury.憤怒是昂貴的奢侈品。

　Anger is a short madness.發(fā)怒是短暫的瘋狂。

　Anger is as a stone cast into a wasp’ s nest.憤怒就像是把石頭柄進(jìn)了馬蜂窩。

　Anger is the cause of sin.憤怒乃罪惡之源。

　There is nothing worse than , 哀莫大于心死。(apathy:漠然，冷淡;無(wú)興趣;無(wú)動(dòng)于衷)。

　Those who comp lain most are most to be complained of，抱怨最多的人往往最招人怨。

　To have a stomach and lack meat; to have meat and lack a stomach; to lie in bed and cannot rest; are great miseries,最大的痛苦在于：胃口好而無(wú)肉食，有佳肴 而無(wú)胃口，躺在床上而不能休息。(misery:痛苦，苦惱，苦難)。

　To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive, and the true success is to labor.懷著(zhù)希望去旅行比抵達目的.地更愉快;真正的成功寓于勤奮。

　What we do willingly is easy.愿意做的事就不難。

　When a man grows angry, his reason rides out.人一發(fā)怒，理智全無(wú)。

　When anger blinds the mind, truth disappears.當怒火蒙蔽理智時(shí)，真理便消失。

　It is a poor heart that never rejoices, 內心毫無(wú)快樂(lè )的人最可憐。

　Remembrance often may start a tear.回憶常帶來(lái)淚水。

　Rust destroys iron, and grief the heart.鑄會(huì )侵蝕鐵，憂(yōu)愁會(huì )戕害心靈。

　Short folk are soon angry.小人易怒。

　A bad day never has a good night.倒霉的一天不會(huì )有安眠的一晚。

　A merry heart goes all the way.生性樂(lè )觀(guān)，事事順利。

　A merry heart makes a long life.樂(lè )觀(guān)的個(gè)性終身受用。

　A smile makes you ten years younger.笑一笑，十年少。

　It is not work that kills, but worry,勞動(dòng)不傷人，憂(yōu)慮才傷人。

　Joy and sorrow are next-door neighbors,悲喜常相伴。

　Joy put heart into a man.人逢喜事精神爽。

　Joy shared with others are more enjoyed.與人同樂(lè )，其樂(lè )無(wú)窮。

　Keep a green tree in your heart and perhaps a singing bird wi I I come.心中有綠樹(shù)，或有飛鳥(niǎo)鳴。

　Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep a I one.歡笑時(shí)世界與你同歡笑，哭泣時(shí)一人獨自哭泣。

　Laughter is the best medicine.笑是良藥。

　Merry is he that has nought to lose,人無(wú)所失，不亦樂(lè )乎。(nought:無(wú))

　Nothing dries sooner than a tear.目艮淚干得最快。

　Once bit，twice shy. —朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。

　Once bitten by a snake, one is scared all his I ife at the mere sight of a rope. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。

　Once burned by milk you wi I I blow on cold water.熱牛奶燙過(guò)嘴，從此只喝冷水。

　One bean does not make a whole meal, —顆豆子稱(chēng)不上一頓正餐。

　One does not look for good from good,人總不會(huì )在好事中尋找美好。

　One has lived too near a wood to be frightened by owls,深知底蘊，不以為怪。(ow丨：貓頭鷹)。

　One joy scatters a hundred grieves. —喜去百憂(yōu)。(grief:悲傷的事)o One， s own meat dishes are not as delicious as other' s vegetarian ones.自家的肉不香，人家的菜有味。

　Our worst misfortunes are those which never befall us.最不幸的事，總是還未發(fā)生在自己的身上。

　Quietness is best.寧靜最好。

重金：求有關(guān)美國經(jīng)濟方面的英語(yǔ)新聞

Reflections on the U.S. economy

2006-12-21

The U.S. economy is, without question, at a transition juncture. We’ve seen lots of widely divergent viewpoints in the markets--- from market economists, market practitioners to the policy maker---the Fed.

Regarding the outlook in 2007, most market economists seem to agree that, in the first half, the economy shall be continuously moderating with the downturn of housing market and the Fed shall sit on the sideline with respect to the rate policy. However, the economists seem to be widely divided with respect to the outlook and Fed’s potential actions in the second half of 2007. One of the camps predicted that, after keeping the Fed Funds Rate unchanged for the 1st half, the economy shall rebound starting from the second quarter and the Fed will return to the tightening mood again in the second half. JP. Morgan’s Chief Economist, Bruce Kasman seems to lead this optimistic camp. His arguments include: the current housing downturn seems to be very narrowly based—just a sector-related shock, which have not yet spread to other financial markets and the labor market; the backdrop of the healthy global economy shall not be ignored; he foresees that 2% and plus of the core inflation rate won’t go away in 2007 due to higher unit cost of labor.

On the other side of the augment, the economists tend to underline the spillover effects from the housing market in the next year. They noticed the labor market had started to be negatively affected, especially in the housing related areas and some manufacturing sectors. Moreover, as the economy slows down, the inflation shall diminish further.

The markets seem to support this view, at least, at this juncture. The Fed Funds Future market, so far, predicted zero percent chance that the Fed will raise rate for the whole 2007. However, it did show 23%-42% possibilities of rate cuts between May and the end of 2007. As for the Treasury yield curves, the inversion has been existent between 3-month and 10-year with averaged 32 bps from August to November in 2006, which reflected that the fixed income market has been betting a further slowing-down going forward as well.

The bond market’s Guru---PIMCO’s Bill Gross even predicted the Fed would cut the rate by up to 1% for 2007. In his view, over time, the U.S. housing market downturn would exert more downward pressure on the overall U.S. jobs market and consumer spending, potentially pushing up the jobless rate.

In my personal view, for the most part, the recent softness in this US economy has been confined to the housing and automotive sectors where weakening demand created an excess of inventories that hindered the order flows and in turn let to cutbacks in production. The key question to be answered here is---- whether the housing market slump will remain to be barely sector-based or will it spread to other sectors and consumer spending and, hence, dent the overall economy?

Interestingly enough, up to now, the growth in the much larger service sector remains relatively strong; the labor market still stays healthy. I noticed that the data-dependent Fed tried to balance its bias between the economic slowing-down and inflation in its recent FOMC minutes. In this regard, I would think the Fed will hold the rate for a while and watch the data very closely. All in all, I think the strength of the job market in 2007 will be more and more important on Fed’s radar screen. I also think, as the economy paces down, the inflation shall continue to retreat, potentially providing an opportunity for Fed to re-evaluate its rate policy.