minimally是什么意思,minimally中文翻譯,minimally發(fā)音、用法及例句
?minimally
minimally發(fā)音
['miniməli]
英: 美:
minimally中文意思翻譯
adv. 最低限度地;最低程度地
minimally同義詞
marginally | slightly | negligibly | nominally | down
minimally反義詞
maximally
minimally常見(jiàn)例句
1 、Laser Minimally Invasive Treatment for Varicosis of Lower Limbs[J].───引用該論文 陳學(xué)東,王育紅,姜福亭,王中華,黃瑾.
2 、A double dotted half note or minim is equal in length to three quarter notes or crotchets and an 8th note or quaver.───半音加兩個(gè)符點(diǎn),時(shí)值等于三個(gè)四分音符或一個(gè)八分音符。
3 、In surgical image-guided minimally invasive surgery (MIS),it s a key issue to determinate the location of the system accurately.───在醫學(xué)圖像導航微創(chuàng )外科手術(shù)中,系統**是一個(gè)非常關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題。
4 、Minimally, you must have at least one full backup before you can make any log backups.───在執行任何日志備份之前,您必須至少擁有一個(gè)完整備份。
5 、We now have non-invasive diagnosis and minimally invasive imaging-guided therapy.───我們現下有非侵略性的診斷和最低程度侵略性的成像引導的治療。
6 、Compared to the full recovery model, which fully logs all transactions, the bulk-logged recovery model minimally logs bulk operations, although fully logging other transactions.───與完整恢復模式(完全記錄所有事務(wù))相比,大容量日志恢復模式只對大容量操作進(jìn)行最小記錄(盡管會(huì )完全記錄其他事務(wù))。
7 、Quaver, crotchet and minim are three of the different length of notes in writing music.───八分音符、四分音符和二分音符在樂(lè )譜上是不同長(cháng)度的三個(gè)音符。
8 、A CNF formula F is minimally unsatisfiable if F is unsatisfiable and the resulting formula deleting any one clause from F is satisfiable.───一個(gè)公式是極小不可滿(mǎn)足的是指該公式本身不可滿(mǎn)足,而且從中刪去任意一個(gè)子句后得到的公式可滿(mǎn)足.
9 、A half rest or minim rest indicates absence of sound for the duration of a half note or minim.───二分休止符表示半音時(shí)值的聲音中斷。
10 、Abstract: Objective We investigated the method of minimally invasive esophagectomy and cardiectomy through a shorter incision on the left chest wall without video-assistance.───摘 要: 目的 探索一種不使用胸腔鏡輔助,單純經(jīng)開(kāi)胸小切口微創(chuàng )治療食管癌及賁門(mén)癌的手術(shù)方法。
11 、Objective: To investigate the use of minimally invasive surgery in resection of dumbbell-shaped postmediastinal tumor.───摘要目的:探討微創(chuàng )技術(shù)在后縱隔神經(jīng)源性啞鈴形腫瘤切除手術(shù)中的應用。
12 、The experimental wastes in half minim qualitative analysis methods are few, but its component is complex and toxicity large.───摘要半微量定性分析法的實(shí)驗廢棄物數量少,但成分復雜、毒性大。
13 、Instead of policies that are minimally intrusive, well-targeted and efficient, we are depressingly likely to get the exact opposite.───令人沮喪的是,我們看到的可能不是侵犯性最小、目標明確和行之有效的政策,而是恰恰相反。
14 、We conclude that transrectal ultrasound-guided transperineal drainage is an effective, minimally invasive treatment for a huge prostatic abscess.───以此方法來(lái)處理巨大攝護腺膿瘍,既有效,且具有低侵犯性,值得推薦。
15 、Objective To summarize experience and improve the level of treating upper calyx calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL).───摘要目的總結提高微創(chuàng )經(jīng)皮腎取石術(shù)治療腎上盞結石的水平。
16 、No, you're doing what you always did, minimizing, condescending.─── 不 你一直都這樣 貶低別人 居高臨下
17 、The microsurgery of pituitary adenoma using endoscope-assisted direct transsphenoidal approach is safe, effective and minimally invasive.───內窺鏡輔助下直接蝶竇入路垂體瘤顯微切除術(shù)是一種安全有效、微創(chuàng )的方法。
18 、LC combined with IOC and IOEST was a safe ,effective approach to diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of cholecystocholedocholithiasis.───IOC能有效避免漏診LC中膽總管結石 ; LC聯(lián)合IOC和IOEST能一次性有效微創(chuàng )治療膽囊結石合并膽總管結石。
19 、In the era of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic urological surgery has been proven to be a viable alternative.───在這微創(chuàng )手術(shù)的時(shí)代,腹腔鏡泌尿道手術(shù)已逐漸取代傳統手術(shù)方式。
20 、In minimally invasive surgery, the surgical robot can assist doctors to position precisely and provide stable operation platform.───摘要在微創(chuàng )手術(shù)中,醫療外科機器人可以輔助醫生精確**和提供穩定的手術(shù)平臺。
21 、The surgeon should focus primarily on gaining adequate exposure to the knee and only secondarily on a minimally invasive incision.───外科醫生應該首先關(guān)心的是充分暴露膝蓋,其次才是最小的侵入切口。
22 、In short and concisely, the best way of learning is to love the subject.If you can't make it, then minimally, do not to hate it.───如果簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)說(shuō),學(xué)好一樣東西,最好的辦法就是愛(ài)上她,如果做不到,那么最低限度,不要討厭她。
23 、With minim flow velocity of pain killer bump, the department developed the research on the observation of the concentration of painkiller medicines.───開(kāi)展了微量流速止痛泵臨床觀(guān)察血液中止痛藥物濃度的研究。
24 、You mentioned that you minimized the danger.─── 你說(shuō)你們已經(jīng)把危害最小化了
25 、Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is one of the most promising minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of nonresectable hepatic tumors.───摘要超聲引導經(jīng)皮肝腫瘤射頻消融(RFA)是最有發(fā)展前途的微創(chuàng )技術(shù)之一。
26 、Septic shock must be corrected to improve patients’ tolerance, which is followed by timely minimally invasive or damage controlled procedure to drain the intraabdominal sepsis.───處理方法上應遵循損傷控制的原則,力爭以最小的創(chuàng )傷達到最確切的治療效果。
27 、Therefore, it is wise to aoid face and eye deposition when possible, and to use the minimally effectie dose.───因此,盡可能避免面部和眼睛的藥物蓄積和使用最小有效劑量是明智的。
28 、The vitamin that exists with natural state is minim ground consist in only in natural food.───以自然狀態(tài)存在的維生素只是微量地存在于天然食物中。
29 、Objective To explore the way and effect of minimally invasive surgery of intracranial aneurysms.───摘要目的探討顱內動(dòng)脈瘤微侵襲手術(shù)治療的方法及療效。
30 、Minimally, you'll need to create a Send application for one device, and a Receive application for the other device.───您至少應為一臺設備創(chuàng )建“發(fā)送”應用程序,為另一臺設備創(chuàng )建“接收”應用程序。
31 、However, there is currently a strong lack of a simple, easy to administrate and minimally invasive heating strategy.───但因缺乏簡(jiǎn)便、微創(chuàng )的機體升溫手段,使其尚不能廣泛應用于臨床。
32 、A graph is minimally circular-imperfect if it is not circular-perfect but each of its proper induced subgraphs is.───如果一個(gè)圖本身不是圓完美的,但它的任意導出真子圖是圓完美的,那么我們稱(chēng)這個(gè)圖是極小非圓完美的。
33 、Male; 25-45 years old, healthy; 3-4 years experience for NDT testing (minim 2 years).───25歲到45歲;身體健康;三至四年,最低兩年無(wú)損檢測相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗;
34 、Objective: To study the clinical effects of the treatment on comminuted femural fracture with interlocking intramedullary nail in minimally invasive incision.───摘要目的:研究采用有限切開(kāi)復位交鎖髓內釘治療股骨干粉碎骨折的臨床價(jià)值及方法。
35 、As a minimally invasive therapy, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is used to cure the unresectable liver cancer.───摘要射頻消融作為微創(chuàng )治療的方法之一,為不能行手術(shù)切除的肝臟腫瘤提供了有效的治療手段。
36 、After it went negative in late 2005, it meandered back into minimally positive territory.───在2005年后半年儲蓄率變?yōu)樨撝岛?,又曲折地上升至最小的正數地帶?/p>
37 、When we converse with someone and they say, “Yes” or “Uh-huh,” we know that they have, at least minimally, registered what was said.───當我們與人交談,他們說(shuō)“是”或者“啊哈”,我們知道他們至少最低限度地注意到了我們所說(shuō)的話(huà)。
38 、Minimally invasive thoracic surgery that represented by thoracoscope was developed fast and fine clinical result was gained.───以胸腔鏡為代表的微創(chuàng )胸外科迅速發(fā)展并取得了良好的臨床效果。
39 、I'm not romantic, I minimize her feelings.─── 我不浪漫 不重視她的感受
40 、The operation often may be performed in a minimally inasie manner and aoids a facial deformity produced by an existing operation, the researchers said.───手術(shù)通常是以最低損害容貌的方式進(jìn)行,它避免了現存的手術(shù)可能會(huì )使病人面部畸形的危險,研究人員說(shuō)。
41 、Methods 16 patients with metaphyseal fracture of tibia were treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis by indirect reduction.───方法16例脛骨干骺端骨折患者,采用間接復位經(jīng)皮微創(chuàng )鋼板內固定技術(shù)治療。
42 、Adding encryption to a database application will almost certainly decrease performance, at least minimally.───在數據庫應用程序中增加加密或多或少要降低性能。
43 、Manufactured in Class100,000 cleanrooms, the products are widely used in minimally invasive cardiology, neurology, urology, and nephrology procedures.───公司擁有300平方米10萬(wàn)級凈化車(chē)間,采用國外技術(shù),以先進(jìn)的工藝和精密的設備設計和制造高質(zhì)量、殊結構的醫用高分子精密導管。
44 、The risk to your daughter is so minimal.─── 這個(gè)風(fēng)險對你女兒而言極其微小
45 、Objective: To study a way with simple and accurate localization in establishing a channel of minimally invasive percuteneous nephrolithotomy.───摘要目的:探討經(jīng)皮腎穿取石術(shù)中通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單精確的**建立手術(shù)通道的方法。
46 、Objective: To compare minimally invasive endoscopic thyroidectomy and traditional operation on their effects.───摘要目的:對比研究小切口內窺鏡下微創(chuàng )甲狀腺手術(shù)與傳統手術(shù)的療效。
47 、The size of a AA battery, the device is small enough to be implanted subcutaneously in a “pacemaker-like” pocket through a minimally invasive procedure.───大小的AA電池,該設備是小到可以植入皮下的“心臟起搏器樣”口袋通過(guò)微創(chuàng )程序。
48 、Following all kinds of minimally invasive technology practise,some mind which is not right exist.───在各種微創(chuàng )技術(shù)應用于臨床實(shí)踐的同時(shí),也出現了一些不恰當甚至是錯誤的認識。
49 、Manufactured in Class 100,000 cleanrooms, the products are widely used in minimally invasive cardiology, neurology, urology, and nephrology procedures.───公司擁有300平方米10萬(wàn)級凈化車(chē)間,采用國外技術(shù),以先進(jìn)的工藝和精密的設備設計和制造高質(zhì)量、特殊結構的醫用高分子精密導管。
50 、If the database is set to the bulk-logged recovery model, some INDEX DDL operations are minimally logged whether the operation is executed offline or online.───如果數據庫設置為大容量日志恢復模式,則無(wú)論是離線(xiàn)還是在線(xiàn)執行操作,都會(huì )按最小方式記錄一些INDEX DDL操作。
51 、We evaluated the effectiveness of this minimally invasive procedure as an alternative to surgical treatment.───我們評估以微侵入性的電腦斷層**引流方式代替開(kāi)刀方式治療這種后遺癥的成效。
52 、Ross[1] characterized the maximum exp(PMSD_n,g,n) and extremal digraphs exp(PMSD_n,g,n) of the exponent of primitive minimally strong digraphs with n vertices and girth g.───Ross刻劃了圍長(cháng)為g的n階本原極小強連通有向圖的本原指數(n-指數)最大值exp(PMSD_(n,g),n)和極圖(?)
53 、WANG ZG.The new concept of minimally invasive surgery [J].Chin J Surg, 2002, 40(1): 13.───[1]王正國.微創(chuàng )外科新概念[J].中華外科雜志,2002,40(1):13.
54 、We'll minimize the risk to the civilians.─── 我們要把對民眾的風(fēng)險降到最低
55 、If you minimize this, I will lose it.─── 你再小看這件事 我會(huì )發(fā)瘋的
56 、Thus the duration of a half note or minim is half that of a whole note or semibreve.───半音的時(shí)值是全音的一半。
57 、The cost controller should periodically review the maximum and minim inventory.───成本經(jīng)理應定期查看最多及最少存貨量。
58 、Don't minimize this, she could have hurt him.─── 別輕視這個(gè)問(wèn)題 她可能會(huì )傷到他
59 、In the Era of Minimally Invasive Surgery: What Should We do, Surgeons?───微創(chuàng )外科時(shí)代外科醫生該干些什么呢?
60 、Although it is difficult for surgical robot to have full dexterous workspace, surgical robot must have high dexterity orienting to minimally invasive surgery.───摘要微創(chuàng )手術(shù)給外科機器人提出了較高的靈活性要求,但是機器人很難具有完全靈活的工作空間。
61 、Further long-term, prospective studies involving a larger study group are needed to determine the benefits of this minimally invasive percutaneous procedure.───從長(cháng)遠的來(lái)看,需要一個(gè)更大樣本量的前瞻性研究去確定小切口經(jīng)皮入路的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
62 、Objective: To analyze the surgical effect on brain abscess and to investigate the role of minimally invasive procedures during brain abscess surgery.───摘要目的:分析腦膿腫的手術(shù)療效,探討腦膿腫的微創(chuàng )外科治療方法。
63 、When you test-to-pass, you really assure only that the software minimally works.───當您做“面向通過(guò)的測試”時(shí),您需要確保軟件在最低負荷下運行;
64 、One of the novel tools was a new diagnostic category, the minimally conscious state.───其中的一個(gè)新型工具是一項新的診斷分類(lèi):最小化的意識狀態(tài)。
65 、Some eidence suggests cancer control is better with a minimally inasie approach.───一些證據顯示,微創(chuàng )方法控制癌癥更有效。
66 、To summarize the curative effect of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) in upper uropathy stones.───摘要目的分析總結微創(chuàng )經(jīng)皮腎鏡取石術(shù)(MPCNL)治療上尿路結石的療效及治療經(jīng)驗。
67 、A transaction log backup captures the log and, also, the results of any minimally logged operations that have completed since the last backup.───事務(wù)日志備份捕獲日志以及自上次備份后已完成的所有按最小方式記錄的操作結果。
68 、Local drug injection is a minimally invasive and useful technique to manage trigeminal neuralgia,with a high success rate and low incidence of morbidity.───局部藥物注射是三叉神經(jīng)痛的經(jīng)典治療方法,操作較簡(jiǎn)單,作為一種相對微創(chuàng )、安全性較高的治療手段,仍不失為臨床治療的可選方法之一。
69 、NeuroRadiology. Com - clinical MRI of the brain atlas, Center for Minimally Invasive Therapy, including new treatments for advanced head and neck cancer.───臨床的腦部核磁圖像集,最低限度的有創(chuàng )性治療中心,包括對頭,頸部癌癥的新的治療方法。
70 、With minimal power comes minimal responsibility, and you couldn't handle it.─── 權力[能力]越低 責任越小 而且你根本做不好
71 、Minimally conscious patients can show arousal and awareness of surroundings.───低度意識患者只表現對周?chē)h(huán)境的感知。
72 、But while we've been here, the impact has been rather minimal.─── 但在我們的實(shí)驗期間 他們的捕獵行動(dòng)已經(jīng)很低調了
73 、The minimally logged operation status has been turned on for database %.*ls. Please rerun backup log operations to ensure all data has been secured.───已打開(kāi)了數據庫 %1! 的最小日志記錄操作狀態(tài)。請重新運行備份日志操作,以確保所有數據都得到保護。
74 、Summary of Background Data.Posterior lumbar fusion performed with mini-incision using tubular retractor has been adocated as a minimally inasie technique.───摘要:利用擴張套筒進(jìn)行腰椎后路小切口融合已經(jīng)作為一種微創(chuàng )手術(shù)被提倡。
75 、Minimally inrvasive procedure(MIP) is a continuance and raise of the development of the conventional sungery.───所謂“微創(chuàng )”,乃是傳統外科發(fā)展的伸延和提升。
76 、Other than yourselves, minimal and essential staff only.─── 除了你們 只留下必要的最少人手
77 、The finishing process may need to be minimally adjusted as well (stitching, folding, stapling, etc.).───在整理過(guò)程可能需要調整最低限度以及(拼接,折疊,裝訂等) 。
78 、On the Security tab, configure the additional accounts and permissions that are minimally necessary to run the Web site, and then click OK.───在“安全”選項卡上,配置運行網(wǎng)站至少需要的其他帳戶(hù)和權限,然后單擊“確定”。
79 、It was done as part of a study to test new methods of minimally invasive surgery.───它是作為新微創(chuàng )手術(shù)方法的測試研究的一部分完成的。
80 、Installation installs the program files and minimally configures a report server installation.───安裝安裝程序文件,并且對報表服務(wù)器安裝進(jìn)行最小配置。
81 、Minimally invasive surgical therapy is recommended for the resection of benign submucosal tumors of the esophagus.───推薦采用最小侵入性手術(shù)療法切除良性的食管黏膜下腫瘤。
82 、Do you know your users' software usage so that you can harvest minimally used licenses before having to purchase new ones?───您是否知道您用戶(hù)的軟件使用情況,以便能夠在必須購買(mǎi)新許可證前收獲使用最少的許可證?
83 、This paper talks about the development and problems in the field of minimally invasive neurosurgery.───就微創(chuàng )神經(jīng)外科學(xué)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現狀及存在問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析有重要意義。
84 、Even if the sexual excitement of minim, can allow the man immediately excited.───即使是微量的性刺激,都能讓男性立刻興奮。
85 、Abstract Objective To study iatrogenic vascular injury and related ischemic complications among 86 patients in 748 cases of minimally invasive neurosurgery.───摘要目的分析748例微創(chuàng )神經(jīng)外科手術(shù)中86例發(fā)生醫源性血管損傷及腦缺血性并發(fā)癥的病例。
86 、Degree holder in Computer Science or equivalent ? At least 5 years working experience in ERP system ? Minim...... ...───公司名稱(chēng):廣州市瑞川人力資源有限公司工作地點(diǎn):廣東省深圳市發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-4-2
87 、MEA is an effective, minimally invasive procedure for the safe treatment of menorrhagia in a wide range of patients.───MEA是一項用于治療大范圍的月經(jīng)過(guò)多患者的安全有效且創(chuàng )傷極小的手術(shù)操作。
88 、MAPK pathway minimally consists of a MAPKKK-MAPKK-MAPK module.───MAPK訊息傳遞路徑主要藉由MAPKKK-MAPKK-MAPK模式所引發(fā)下游的級聯(lián)反應。
89 、Systemic chemotherapies are minimally effective in advanced HCC and less so as neo-adjuvant therapy.───在進(jìn)展期HCC全身化療效果很差,新輔助治療更差。
90 、ActiveX Control to Set Maximum and Minim - Add this control to your form and set the max and min properties.───在你的窗體上增加這個(gè)控件,并設置它的最大和最小屬性。
圍繞中心is寫(xiě)作文
1. 圍繞“學(xué)習”為中心的英語(yǔ)作文
How to study Einglish well
English is the most important language in the world, spoken by more than a billion people. English nowadays is widely used in science, business, the media and popular culture. Besides,English is one of the most important subjects in junior high so we should learn it well.Learning English just like learning other language, is hard work so we should spend lots of time on it every day. We should have good ways of learning English, such as listen to the teacher carefully,review what is learned regularly, prepare each lesson carefully before class, do our homework carefully, copy good sentences and recite them and attend English debbates and speech contests. What's more,it is very useful to listen to English programs and read English magazines and books. When we make mistakes, correct them at once. Don't be shy of asking others for help when we have difficulties. I believe" practice makes perfect". I am sure if we study hard, we will learn English well.
希望你喜歡! 望采納! 謝謝!
2. 幫忙寫(xiě)個(gè)英文作文,中心是“Is appearance important for a person?
We always hear that what matters is on the inside of a person, and i agree, but i also believe that if we're honest to ourselves, we all care about how a person looks, even if it is minimally. What differs from person to person is how much they worry about them. Some practically only pay attention to the looks, whereas others look more into the personality etc.
Physical aspect of a person really counts first. Physically we base our impressions on their looks but as we tend to get to know the person well, we consider their attitude of course. If someone looks so good physically but most feedbacks you get from other people says that that person is of no good attitude at all then definitely you'll not like the person anymore no matter how handsome or pretty they may appear. I think both go together. The looks and attitude of a person. ;)
I think my avatar is cute LOL but anyway here in mylot it's different。it's not a normal social relationship。it's not even a chat so i don't think that appearances really matter for what we do here.
3. 圍繞哪句話(huà)寫(xiě)是中心句還是總起句
中心句中心句的概念 “中心”依現代漢語(yǔ)詞典的解釋是“事物的主要部分”.在舊有的語(yǔ)文教學(xué)中,一直有一個(gè)提法——中心思想,它包括兩部分——文章的主要內容和作者在文中表達的情感.我們可以這樣理現在所說(shuō)的“中心”就是“中心思想”的前半部分,能夠概括文章主要內容的句子就是“中心句”.中心句的特點(diǎn) ①一般在段的開(kāi)頭的中心句起概括和總述作用. ②一般在段的中間的中心句起承上啟下作用. ③一般在段的末尾的中心句起歸納和總結作用. ④起強調和增強印象作用的中心句一般在段的開(kāi)頭和結尾.。
4. 根據中心句寫(xiě)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)作文
to Help Others Is to Help ourselves
We can't do all the jobs and plete all the things by ourselves,so a cooperation and help are needed.Looking back,we can know the history of human beings is a history of helping each other.
The ancient people helped other to keep off the enemies so as to survive.Nowadays people help each other to develop more fast.
First,helping others is essential,as our abilities are limited and we can't finish everything alone.We need a help in order to do things well.For example,we may have a problem with our homework.We don't know how to work out a maths problem,then we have to go to our teachers or clas *** ates.Thanks to their help,our problem can be worked out soon.
Second,to help others means to help ourselves.We can't live in a single world.When we help others in trouble someday,they will help us in return.On the contrary,if we don't offer a help,we won't get a help.Third,helping others is not only a good quality,but also a happy thing.We can get much happiness by helping others.Friends,don't grudge your love or help,for helping others is just helping ourselves .
5. 請幫忙寫(xiě)篇文章,關(guān)于“絕境”話(huà)題:絕境圍繞中心:絕境是什么寫(xiě)
話(huà)題作文:絕境與希望 浙江省湖州中學(xué) 徐雪莉 一頭驢子不小心掉進(jìn)一口枯井里,他哀憐地叫喊求救,期待主人把它救出去。
驢子的主人召集了數位親鄰出謀劃策,確實(shí)想不出的辦法搭救驢子。大家倒是認定,反正驢子已經(jīng)老了,“人道地毀滅”也不為過(guò),況且這口枯井遲早總要填上的。
于是,人們拿起鏟子開(kāi)始填井。當第一鏟泥土落到枯井里時(shí),驢子叫得更恐怖了——它顯然明白了主人的意圖。
又一鏟泥土落到枯井里,驢子出乎意料地安靜下了。人們發(fā)現,此后,每一鏟泥土打在它背上的時(shí)候,驢子都在做一件令人驚奇的事情,他努力地抖落背上的泥土,踩在腳下,把自己墊高一點(diǎn)。
人們不斷把泥土往枯井里鏟,驢子也就不停地抖落那些打在背上的泥土,使自己再升高一些。就這樣驢子慢慢地升到枯井口,在人們驚奇的目光中,瀟瀟灑灑,溜溜達達地走出枯井。
以上材料,引發(fā)了你怎樣的思考?請以“絕境與希望”為話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇文章,題目自擬,體裁不限,不少于800字。 例文一: 人 生 角 斗 的 況 味 浙江省湖州中學(xué) 高二(12)班 高俊麒 生活總是要直面絕境的挑釁。
活著(zhù)就得和人生角斗,成功的意義就在于絕境向希望的逆轉。 身處絕境,能夠拯救自己的恰恰就只是自己。
曾經(jīng)有過(guò)一個(gè)令人無(wú)限欽佩的美國登山愛(ài)好者,他在獨自攀登勃朗峰時(shí)右手被落石壓住,面對絕境,他毅然將右手砍去下山尋求救援。 陷入絕境時(shí),等待興許是不高明的選擇,往往在被絕境消磨殆盡殘存的意志后,只能坐以待斃。
要學(xué)會(huì )在絕境時(shí)依靠自己,要自己尋找希望,就像落在枯井里的驢子一樣。人生角斗的況味在于依靠自我證明自我,因為自己是走出絕境的唯一指路人! 還記得《老人與?!分泻C魍P下的桑提亞哥。
這個(gè)老漁夫孤獨、背運、貧窮、年老體衰,但他說(shuō):“一個(gè)人并不是生來(lái)要給打敗的?!彼脑?huà)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單但是充滿(mǎn)堅強,他的眼睛“跟海水一樣藍,是愉快的,毫不沮喪的”。
也就是他一連84天沒(méi)捉到一條魚(yú),連唯一陪伴他的男孩也離他而去,沒(méi)有人相信這個(gè)老頭會(huì )再有什么收獲。 可是他再一次出海了,他要靠自己走出這個(gè)絕境。
他找到了大魚(yú),可是一個(gè)人卻無(wú)法完全捕獲。他忍著(zhù)饑餓、傷痛,竭盡全力與馬林魚(yú)、鯊魚(yú)搏斗。
他要用自己去證明自己,更是要用自己的努力找到人生的希望。盡管桑提亞哥最終只是帶回了一具魚(yú)骨架,但是他證明了自己,頑強地與人生的困難角斗使他走出了絕境。
他的樂(lè )觀(guān)、自信、勇敢、堅韌是在陷入絕境時(shí)的一種完美釋放,于是他在絕境中依然發(fā)出“魚(yú)啊,我到死也要跟你在一起”的誓言。桑提亞哥這個(gè)文學(xué)形象給予讀者最大的震撼就在于他面對絕境時(shí)所激發(fā)出的斗志。
人生角斗的況味在于面對看似無(wú)法克服的絕境時(shí),爆發(fā)出潛在的斗志! 有人說(shuō)絕境的可怕是它腐蝕了希望,曾經(jīng)歷歷分明的希望在絕境散發(fā)的陰影中變得影影綽綽。 人類(lèi)偉大的精神是指引我們從困苦中走出的動(dòng)力,這種精神卻是源于那些似乎是山重水復的絕境中的。
羅曼·羅蘭說(shuō):“我要敢于正視痛苦、尊敬痛苦!歡樂(lè )固然值得頌贊,痛苦亦何嘗不值得頌贊!它們是鍛煉人類(lèi)開(kāi)展偉大的心魄?!苯^境是激發(fā)希望的源動(dòng)力。
《名人傳》里的米開(kāi)朗琪羅、貝多芬、托爾斯泰他們都是敢于同人生角斗的勇士,米開(kāi)朗琪羅的困苦絕望成就他藝術(shù)的靈感,貝多芬的多舛命運創(chuàng )造了他的《命運》,托爾斯泰對生命的惶惶不安誕生了《安娜·卡列尼那》。 在藝術(shù)的道路上他們都遇到了絕境的拷問(wèn),但是絕境卻成了他們藝術(shù)人生的一種偉大力量,使得對生命對藝術(shù)的信仰都是那么得令人贊嘆。
同人生的角斗的希望是在絕境中攫取的! 人生的況味是在于和絕境的奮斗,面對絕境時(shí)永不言棄,這就是人類(lèi)不屈的偉大精神。更重要的是絕境創(chuàng )造了希望,是它將我們指引到更高的成就,也是它將我們歷練成人生真正的角斗士! 評語(yǔ)from徐雪莉 讀罷《人生角斗的況味》一文,我被一種搏擊人生的精神深深鼓舞。
面對“絕境與希望”這一話(huà)題,作者想到的是“活著(zhù)就得和人生角斗,成功的意義就在于絕境向希望的逆轉”,平地驚雷,震撼人心。這種堅韌的精神,也應該是作者自己的人生的態(tài)度。
精神的表達,是需要技巧的。首先是從所用材料的人物中給予讀者精神的感染。
文章選取的美國登山愛(ài)好者、桑提亞哥、米開(kāi)朗琪羅、貝多芬、托爾斯泰的事例都是精當且極具感染力的。 其二,從語(yǔ)言表達而來(lái)的哲理與 *** 。
如“身處絕境,能夠拯救自己的恰恰就只是自己”“絕境是激發(fā)希望的源動(dòng)力”等句子,簡(jiǎn)潔有哲理;第2、3、4段的最后一句話(huà)都顯得 *** 有力。其三,內在的邏輯力量加強了讀者的認同感。
文章在首段提出中心后,第2段論述“身處絕境,能夠拯救自己的恰恰就只是自己”,然后論述還要激發(fā)斗志,最后論述要在絕境中攫取“角斗的希望”,一層緊承一層,邏輯嚴密。 體會(huì )from高俊麒 絕境和希望的話(huà)題他們本身所蘊涵著(zhù)對立,我們要做的就是調和。
如何把對立的事物聯(lián)系起來(lái),于是自己想到了人生角斗的一個(gè)平臺,面對種種的困難乃至是絕境我們應當做的和應該想的就是同困難同絕望斗爭。我的文章要表達的理想就是在絕望中通過(guò)自己的角斗去尋找一種信仰,因為信。
每種手術(shù)都適合微創(chuàng )嗎
文∕黃筱佩
微創(chuàng )手術(shù)傷口小,病人術(shù)后的復原較快,但每種手術(shù)都適合微創(chuàng )嗎?要開(kāi)刀了,到底要選擇傳統開(kāi)刀方式,還是微創(chuàng )手術(shù)呢?
微創(chuàng )手術(shù)顧名思義是相對于傳統手術(shù)的大傷口而言,對人體所引起的創(chuàng )傷較小,但是,卻可以達到相同目的的一種手術(shù)方式。隨著(zhù)醫學(xué)進(jìn)步、器械發(fā)展日新月異,現在的微創(chuàng )手術(shù)從頭到腳都可執行,算是相當常見(jiàn)的手術(shù)方式。
微創(chuàng )手術(shù)傷口小復元快
臺大醫院新竹分院肝膽腸胃外科主治醫師黃俊杰表示,「微創(chuàng )手術(shù)( Minimally Invasive Surgery )」這個(gè)名詞最早在 1970 年代,主要的方式是在體表、體腔或是經(jīng)由人體自然的開(kāi)口,例如尿道、 *** 、 *** 、嘴巴等地方制造幾個(gè)小切口,把內視鏡或類(lèi)似的監視構造以及手術(shù)器械伸到體內,再由醫師自體外透過(guò)電腦和螢幕的監視,操作這些器械來(lái)進(jìn)行手術(shù)。
相對于傳統手術(shù),微創(chuàng )手術(shù)最主要的好處是傷口比較小,所造成的傷口疼痛跟疤痕也較小,恢復正?;顒?dòng)的時(shí)間比較快,住院天數也較短,術(shù)后沾黏的機率比較低,對醫師而言,也較能看清楚手術(shù)范圍的全貌,達到令人滿(mǎn)意的手術(shù)結果。
但微創(chuàng )手術(shù)也有缺點(diǎn),包括手術(shù)成本高、手術(shù)技術(shù)性高、手術(shù)時(shí)間相對比較久、醫師學(xué)習曲線(xiàn)相對比較長(cháng)等等,然而隨著(zhù)科技的進(jìn)展、器械的不斷推陳出新,以及手術(shù)醫師的經(jīng)驗累積,這些缺點(diǎn)已經(jīng)逐漸被克服。所以,目前微創(chuàng )手術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛運用在許多外科手術(shù)上。
不是每種手術(shù)都適合微創(chuàng )
黃俊杰表示,理論上所有的手術(shù)都有相對比較微創(chuàng )的方式,許多患者希望接受微創(chuàng )手術(shù),不過(guò),這樣的方式真的比較好嗎?其實(shí)并不盡然,因為如果只是讓傷口縮小、傷口數目變少,而采用微創(chuàng )的手術(shù)方式,有時(shí)候反而會(huì )增加疼痛感、傷害到體內更多的組織、大幅增加手術(shù)的時(shí)間,或是沒(méi)辦法把癌細胞清干凈,對病患來(lái)說(shuō)傷害反而更大。
微創(chuàng )手術(shù)的真正精神是利用手術(shù)的技術(shù),以及現有的科技還有器械,幫助病人受到的創(chuàng )傷變小,而且又能達到同樣的手術(shù)目的,不單純只是追求傷口變小變美觀(guān)而已,也不是為了醫師和醫院的利益而作,所以,并不是每項手術(shù)或是每位病人都適合。
廣義的微創(chuàng )手術(shù)包括身體的微創(chuàng )、心理的微創(chuàng )、經(jīng)濟的微創(chuàng ),甚至是對醫師的微創(chuàng )等各個(gè)面向,不單是指傷口或手術(shù)本身,而是需要整體考量,也就是所謂的個(gè)人化醫療。因此黃俊杰建議,每位病人要接受手術(shù)的時(shí)候,應與醫師討論并且了解各種手術(shù)方式的適應癥、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、后遺癥,以及所需要的花費和可能發(fā)生的風(fēng)險,以便量身打造一個(gè)最合適的「微創(chuàng )手術(shù)」。
常見(jiàn)的微創(chuàng )手術(shù)種類(lèi)
黃俊杰表示,在體內操作的微創(chuàng )手術(shù),需要足夠的手術(shù)空間,而腹膜腔(包括腹腔以及骨盆腔)是人體最大的自然空腔,所以,腹腔鏡的手術(shù)是最早,也是最常運用的微創(chuàng )手術(shù)方式。
◎腹腔鏡手術(shù):從最早期的輸卵管切除、結扎、闌尾切除手術(shù)開(kāi)始,隨著(zhù)器械的改良,大量運用于膽囊切除術(shù)、胃腸道功能性手術(shù)以及疝氣手術(shù)。在許多內視鏡自動(dòng)器械包括諧波刀(超音波手術(shù)刀)、組織凝集器以及胃腸自動(dòng)吻合器出現之后,腹腔鏡手術(shù)更廣泛運用于腹腔內各個(gè)器官,包括胃腸、脾臟、胰臟、肝臟、膽管、大腸直腸、腎上腺、腎臟、輸卵管、膀胱、卵巢、子宮等部位的手術(shù)。隨著(zhù)時(shí)間的累積,已經(jīng)有許多文獻證實(shí):腹腔鏡手術(shù)和傳統手術(shù)相比,對于部分癌癥的預后有相同的效果,也因此腹腔鏡手術(shù)更加蓬勃發(fā)展,并且進(jìn)展到傷口 2 公分左右的單孔腹腔鏡手術(shù),以及最新的機器手臂輔助手術(shù)等。
◎胸腔鏡手術(shù):在腹腔之外,胸腔是另一個(gè)人體比較大的自然空腔,目前胸腔鏡手術(shù)的發(fā)展也已經(jīng)成熟,大幅減少需要開(kāi)胸腔手術(shù)病人的不適。
◎其他部位手術(shù):除了以上兩者之外,人體許多部位的微創(chuàng )手術(shù)也在不斷的發(fā)展中,幾乎可以說(shuō)「從頭到腳」都能?chē)L試,包括某些顱內病灶、鼻竇炎、甲狀腺、 *** 、四肢關(guān)節、心臟(冠狀動(dòng)脈繞道手術(shù))、脊椎(椎間盤(pán)突出)、腳部靜脈曲張的手術(shù),使得患者受到的傷害越來(lái)越小,也能維持傷口的美觀(guān)。
該選擇傳統手術(shù)或微創(chuàng )手術(shù)?
《 視病況而定 》
黃俊杰表示,目前某些腹腔鏡手術(shù)已非常成熟,例如膽囊切除和闌尾切除,幾乎都是用腹腔鏡執行,不過(guò),有部分的腹腔手術(shù)仍要視情況而定,并不完全適合微創(chuàng )。
以胃癌而言,目前技術(shù)上是可以做到微創(chuàng ),也確實(shí)可以達到傷口小、恢復快速的目的,但是,對于較晚期或是淋巴結轉移病患的長(cháng)期預后,仍缺乏文獻證明與開(kāi)腹手術(shù)有相同的效果。癌癥手術(shù)的目的是為了把淋巴結和癌細胞清干凈,胃的某些淋巴結要花較多時(shí)間去清,腹腔鏡手術(shù)不見(jiàn)得可以把癌細胞清得更干凈,因此,晚期胃癌腹腔鏡手術(shù)的成效,仍有待文獻和時(shí)間來(lái)證明。
但同樣是腹腔癌癥,大腸癌就沒(méi)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,論文證實(shí)傳統與微創(chuàng )手術(shù)的效果相當,而且如果是直腸癌,因為位于骨盆腔深處,傳統開(kāi)法比較難看清楚,用腹腔鏡或機器手臂手術(shù)反而比較看得到病灶,因此,目前已被大多數醫師采用。另外,同樣是惡性腫瘤,胃腸道基質(zhì)瘤因為不需要清淋巴結,也比較適合腹腔鏡手術(shù)。
許多醫院紛紛引進(jìn)的機器手臂手術(shù),因為機械手臂穩定度比較高,手術(shù)過(guò)程不會(huì )抖,機械手臂的關(guān)節可以 360 度旋轉,靈活度更高,在某些空間狹窄的地方更適合做,比如甲狀腺手術(shù)、泌尿科的攝護腺手術(shù),需要精細的動(dòng)作時(shí),可以發(fā)揮更大的效益。
《 視病人身體狀況而定 》
有些手術(shù),因為技術(shù)性和復雜度較高,開(kāi)刀時(shí)間原本就需要較久,例如胰頭癌的主要手術(shù)方式是「胰頭十二指腸切除術(shù)」,切除范圍包括胰頭、十二指腸、空腸上端、胃竇部、膽囊、總膽管等,一臺刀需要 4 ~ 10 小時(shí)不等,如果改用腹腔鏡方式進(jìn)行,可能要操作更久的時(shí)間,對病人傷害可能會(huì )更大,因此雖然技術(shù)上可行,但只有少數醫師采用。
另外,因為**時(shí)間長(cháng),老人或血壓不穩的人,開(kāi)完那么久的刀,反而有可能并發(fā)中風(fēng)或心肌梗塞等嚴重后遺癥,因此,要評估病人的身體狀況,如果是老人家或身體虛弱、免疫力差的人,不見(jiàn)得適合采取微創(chuàng )方式進(jìn)行手術(shù)。
此外,若是最近腹腔內開(kāi)過(guò)刀,尤其上下腹部都開(kāi)過(guò)的,因為腹內組織沾黏,就不適合用腹腔鏡。但若上腹部開(kāi)過(guò)刀,下腹部還有地方開(kāi)洞,還是可以考慮的;或是 10 年前開(kāi)過(guò)刀,可能沾黏沒(méi)那么厲害,也可以考慮使用腹腔鏡來(lái)手術(shù)。黃俊杰表示,手術(shù)前任何檢查都看不出組織沾黏的程度,所以病人要先告知,讓醫師了解詳情,再評估適合哪一種手術(shù)方式。
《 考量經(jīng)濟問(wèn)題 》
有些微創(chuàng )手術(shù)健保并沒(méi)有給付,或即便健保給付手術(shù)費用,但某些材料并不給付,因此病人在選擇手術(shù)方式前,可以先詢(xún)問(wèn)清楚,以免身體的傷口小,但經(jīng)濟的缺口卻變大了。
微創(chuàng )手術(shù)有健保給付嗎?
黃俊杰表示,微創(chuàng )手術(shù)的類(lèi)別很多,通常健保都有給付手術(shù)費用,但某些材料不給付,例如諧波刀、組織凝集器、胃腸自動(dòng)縫合**等。健保有給付部分胃腸縫合釘的費用,但比較不會(huì )滲漏和流血的高階縫合釘則要自費,一釘約 1 萬(wàn) 5000 元左右。
因此,以腹腔鏡的胃部手術(shù)來(lái)說(shuō),若全部都要用高階縫合釘加上一只縫合**得花十幾萬(wàn)元,并不是每位病人都可以負擔的,有的病人寧可傷口大一點(diǎn)或只用健保釘,就可以來(lái)省下好幾萬(wàn)元。
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