?biliary

biliary發(fā)音

英：['b?l??r?]　　美：['b?l?er?]

英：　　美：

biliary中文意思翻譯

adj. 膽的；膽汁的

biliary常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Method: 286 cases with biliary duct diseases were conventionally examined by fiberoptic choledochoscope during the operation.───方法：286例膽道疾病術(shù)中常規應用纖維膽道鏡。

2 、Of these cases, 16 were biliary drainage;15 were endoscopic sphincterotomy ( 10 of them received lithous extraction ), 1 was ascaris extraction.───其中膽道引流16例，經(jīng)內鏡乳頭肌切開(kāi)15例(合并取石10例)，取蛔蟲(chóng)1例。

3 、All imaging studies of the biliary tree were reviewed.───回顧了膽道系統的所有成像研究。

4 、Polyene Phosphatidylcholine elevates biliary phospholipid output and protects liver and bile duct after cold ischemia reperfusion injury.───2. 多烯**脂酰膽堿提高了膽汁**脂含量并對冷缺血再灌注損傷早期的肝臟及膽道有保護作用。

5 、Methods: ERCP appearance and endoscopic biliary stenting in 19 patients diagnosed as malignant biliary obstruction were retrospectively analyzed.───方法：回顧性分析19例惡性膽道梗阻ERCP表現和內支架植入情況。

6 、Iatrogenic bile duct injury(IBDI) is one of the complications in the operation on biliary tract,especially on cholecystectomy.───醫源性膽道損傷是臨床上膽道手術(shù),特別是膽囊切除術(shù)常見(jiàn)的并發(fā)癥之一。

7 、Additional biliary procedures including common bile duct exporation and cholangio-enterostomy were performed in 184 patients (58.23%).───其中附加膽腸內引流術(shù)184例(58.23%)、經(jīng)肝實(shí)質(zhì)切開(kāi)取石4例。

8 、We suggest a very restrictive recommendation of external biliary diversion.───我們建議外部膽道轉移的指征需嚴格掌握。

9 、Methods We reviewed and analysed 200 clinical biliary tract and pancreatic disease diagnosed by ERCP.───方法回顧分析200例臨床經(jīng)ER-CP診斷的膽管和胰腺疾病。

10 、No definite papillary projection/mural nodule, wall calcification, hemorrhage, or IHD stones could be identified in both cases of biliary cystadenoma.───此外，這二例病人都沒(méi)有出現乳頭狀突起或囊壁結節、囊壁鈣化、出血、以及膽道內結石。

11 、Methods 219 cases of elderly biliary infection involved pancreaticoduodenal region from January 1990 to December 2000 were analyzed retrospectively.───方法對1990年1月至2000年12月收治219例老年膽道感染病人進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

12 、The entire biliary tree is so thick with scarring we can't even get the camera through.─── 整個(gè)膽管樹(shù)都布滿(mǎn)了瘢痕 連內窺鏡都伸不進(jìn)去

13 、LDC has reliable effects in treating acute infection of biliary tract.───利膽膠囊治療急性膽道感染具有確切療效。

14 、The review summarizes the progress of EUS in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic biliary diseases.───現就近年來(lái)超聲內鏡在膽、胰疾病診治中的應用進(jìn)展作一綜述。

15 、Methods 2 7cases of intragenic biliary duct injury had been analysed retrospectively near nine years.───方法回顧性分析9年來(lái)27例醫源性膽道損傷的情況。

16 、Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) overlap syndrome.───目的 分析原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化(PBC)和自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)重疊綜合征(PBC/AIH重疊綜合征)患者的臨床表現、肝組織病理學(xué)特征。

17 、Metcalf JV,Mitchison HC.Natural history of early primary biliary cirrhosis[J].Lancet,1996,348(9039):1399.───張巖,白雪帆.原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化的研究進(jìn)展[J].陜西醫學(xué)雜志,2005,34(7):833.

18 、Reason treats gastritis of chronic and atrophic sex to should not ignore biliary countercurrent.───故治療慢性萎縮性胃炎不應忽視膽汁反流。

19 、For many persons, including children, the biliary tubing is choked with gallstones.───有許多人包括兒童，膽道都有膽石堵塞著(zhù)。

20 、Methods Among 97 biliary atresia patients undergoing Kasai or Suruga operation from Mar 1989 to Mar 1999, 35 cases have survived over five years.───方法 總結1989年3月至1999年3月行Kasai手術(shù)及其改良術(shù)式Suruga手術(shù)治療膽道閉鎖的療效。

21 、CT can provide reliable etiologic diagnosis for biliary obstructive diseases.───CT對膽道梗阻**變的病因診斷是較有價(jià)值。

22 、His relative suffers from cancer of biliary tract in hepatic port, can it be treated by the argon-helium ablation?───他有一親威患肝門(mén)部膽管癌,他想問(wèn),氬氦消融能治嗎?

23 、Localization of NAS at first presentation was categorized into 4 anatomical zones of the biliary tree.───NAS起初出現的位置可按膽道系統的4個(gè)解剖學(xué)區帶分類(lèi)。

24 、The donor aorta，superior mesentery vein，biliary and duodenum were perfused with cool UW solution at the same time.───器官簇腸系膜上動(dòng)脈和腹腔干分別與供體髂內、外動(dòng)脈吻合，通過(guò)髂總動(dòng)脈與受體腹主動(dòng)脈吻合。

25 、Hepatology Digest: This next question in on primary biliary cirrhosis.───國際肝?。合乱粋€(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化的。

26 、Now, for biliary cancer of hepatic port, photodynamic therapy is the best exclusive modality.───現在看來(lái)對肝門(mén)部的膽管癌,光動(dòng)力治療是目前唯一的、最好的一個(gè)療法。

27 、Endoscopic nose biliary drainage(ENBD) was performed routinely.───各例常規行鼻膽管引流術(shù)（ENBD）。

28 、Keighley MRB. Antibiotic treatment of biliary sepsis[J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1975,55:1379.───劉瑛,沈霞.外科感染常見(jiàn)病原菌及耐藥性分析[J].上海醫學(xué)檢驗雜志,2001,16(2):100-101.

29 、The pathology of liver was studied in 14 patients with congenial biliary atresia after Kasai's operation.───對14例膽道閉鎖患兒進(jìn)行葛西手術(shù)后肝臟病理變化的研究。

30 、A total of 103 patients,including respiratory, urinary,biliary tract infections and peritonitis, were treated with domestic made Sulbactam/Ampicillin.───以國產(chǎn)舒氨西林治療103例呼吸、尿路、膽道感染和腹腔炎，評價(jià)該藥的療效和安全性。

31 、ERCP is an important and indispensable method for the treatment of liver, biliary and pancreatic diseases at present.───ERCP是目前診治肝膽胰疾病不可缺少的重要手段,但有一定的創(chuàng )傷性。

32 、Severe fibrosis or cirrhosis developed in 23 cases, especially in cases with biliary abnormalities in the periphery of the liver.───23例患者發(fā)生肝纖維化或肝硬化，在肝周?chē)懝墚惓；颊咧斜憩F突出。

33 、In conclusion, CT plays an important role in the diagnosis of biliary cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma.───總之，在診斷膽道囊腺瘤與囊腺癌上，電腦斷層扮演了一個(gè)重要的角色。

34 、Because if the biliary vessels are damaged by freezing, it will cause biliary fistulae.───因為如果把這個(gè)膽管給凍破了,容易造成膽瘺

35 、Acute biliary pancreatitis is one of commonly clinical disease, whose pathophysiology mechanism is very complicated and disputable.───急性膽源性胰腺炎(acute biliary pancreatitis，ABP)是當前臨床上常見(jiàn)疾病之一，病理生理機制極為復雜，目前仍是學(xué)者爭論和研究的熱點(diǎn)。

36 、Kap lan,Gershwin.M.Primary Biliary Cirrhosis.New Egl J Med,2005,353(12):1261-1272.───姚光弼.中國人原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化的前瞻性研究.肝臟,2002,7(3);146-149.

37 、Prof.Trauner: I think the standard treatment is ursodeoxycholic acid especially for primary biliary cirrhosis.───我認為標準治療藥物是熊去氧膽酸，特別是對于原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化。

38 、Objective: To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of ERCP in malignant biliary obstruction.───摘要目的：評價(jià)ERCP在惡性膽道梗阻診斷及膽道內支架治療的價(jià)值。

39 、Objective To understand the variation of serum lipid and apoprotein in posthepatitic cirrhosis and biliary cirrhosis.───摘要目的探討病毒性肝炎肝硬化與膽汁性肝硬化之間的血脂、載脂蛋白變化及其臨床意義。

40 、The complication rate in this group was 21.4%%(3/14), including biliary tract complications in 2 patients, and wound dehiscence in 1.───痊愈患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為21.4%（3/14），包括膽道并發(fā)癥2例，傷口裂開(kāi)1例。

41 、Methods In 8 cases, “T” type duct was withdrawn after biliary graphy, net-basket-catheter was introduced along though the guide wire.───方法8例患者先行“T”型管造影，拔除“T”型管，沿導絲引入網(wǎng)籃導管，套住結石一并取出，再行“T”型管再置術(shù)。

42 、Abstract: Objective: To improve the understanding and diagnosis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of biliary tree in childhood.───文摘:目的：提高對小兒膽道胚胎型橫紋肌肉瘤(萄狀肉瘤)認識，減少誤診。

43 、Objective: To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for double intrahepatic biliary calculi and stricture.───摘要目的：根據雙側肝膽管結石伴狹窄的病變特點(diǎn)來(lái)探索外科手術(shù)方式。

44 、AIM: To improve the diagnosis of early primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).───摘要目的：提高早期原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化的診斷水平。

45 、The target biliary ducts of various sizes were all filled with embolized reagent, thus allowing no stone formation.───各級靶膽管腔均被栓塞劑填充,因而也無(wú)結石產(chǎn)生。

46 、Despite recent advances in diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis of patients with biliary tract cancer is still poor.───盡管近年來(lái)在癌癥診斷和治療方面取得了重要進(jìn)展，但膽管癌的診斷卻依然困難。

47 、However, this is not sufficient to overcome or prevent the marked spasm and increase in biliary duct pressure induced by opiods.───然而，這不足以對抗或防止阿片類(lèi)引起的明顯痙攣和膽道內壓升高。

48 、Methods The clinical data of 38 senile acute biliary pancreatitis cases from Feb.1996 to Dec.2005 were retrospectively studied.───方法回顧性分析1996年1月至2005年12月38例老年急性膽源性胰腺炎患者臨床資料。

49 、That means it is not necessarily better than argon-helium ablation, but is more suitable for biliary cancer in hepatic port.───就是說(shuō)它未必比氬氦消融好,但比較適合肝門(mén)部膽管癌。

50 、Objective:To study the effect of endoscope on the treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) combined with biliary tract obstrucition (BTO).───目的 :探討內鏡在膽道梗阻型肝細胞性肝癌處理中的作用。

51 、It is reported that approximately 20 percent of patients who enter a hospital for biliary tract disease have acute cholecystitis.───據報道,因膽道病而住院的患者中,20%患急性膽囊炎。

52 、Methods: The management of 2 children with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree was reviewed.───方法：對2例小兒膽道胚胎型橫紋肌肉瘤的診治經(jīng)驗教訓進(jìn)行分析，并復習有關(guān)文獻。

53 、When I was born, I was diagnosed with a disease called biliary atresia.───我出生時(shí)被診斷患有一種叫膽道閉鎖的疾病。

54 、CONCLUSION The effect of fever on biliary elements plays an important role in the gallstone formation in guinea pigs.───主題詞發(fā)熱；膽汁/代謝；膽紅素/代謝；膽結石/病因學(xué)；蛋白質(zhì)類(lèi)/代謝

55 、Biliary reconstructions were made by using duct to duct anastomoses, and placement of a T tube in 2 patients.───4例供肝膽管成形后與受體的肝總管端端吻合，其中2例留置"T"型管引流。

56 、We report a rare case of spontaneous rupture of the biliary tree with biloma in the retroperitoneum.───我們報告一個(gè)以經(jīng)皮穿刺引流治療自發(fā)性后腹腔膽汁瘤的罕見(jiàn)案例。

57 、There are no such severe complications as biliary ducts injury,postoperational hemorrage and bile leakage.───全組無(wú)膽管損傷、術(shù)后出血及膽漏等嚴重并發(fā)癥。

58 、Methods:17 patients with biliary duct cancer in porta-hepatis underwent plain and dynamic enhanced MSCT.───方法:回顧性分析17例行MSCT平掃及動(dòng)態(tài)增強掃描的肝門(mén)部膽管癌影像學(xué)資料,并與手術(shù)及病理對照分析。

59 、Objective To explore the values of ERCP in surgical therapy of biliary tracts.───摘要目的探討ERCP在膽道外科治療中的應用價(jià)值。

60 、Ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein (EBP50), an estrogen-inducible scaffold protein, contributes to biliary epithelial cell proliferation.───一種雌激素誘導的支架蛋白--埃茲蛋白-根蛋白-膜突蛋白-**蛋白結合蛋白(EBP50)能促進(jìn)膽道上皮細胞增殖

61 、Objective To realize the clinical features of autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis (AIH+PBC) overlap syndrome.───目的 了解自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)、原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化(PBC)重疊綜合征的臨床特點(diǎn)。

62 、Later biliary disease, if suspected, needs to be confirmed by obtaining a cholangiogram at ERCP or PTC.───如果懷疑是膽道疾病晚期，就需要通過(guò)ERCP或PTC獲得的膽管造影照片來(lái)加以證實(shí)。

63 、Objective Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is characterized by frequent presence of anti mitochondrial antibody (AMA).───目的 原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化 (PBC )的最重要特征為血清抗線(xiàn)粒體抗體 (AMA )** ,但少數PBC病例AMA陰性。

64 、Micronodular cirrhosis may also be seen with Wilson's disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, and hemochromatosis.───小結節型肝硬化也可見(jiàn)于Wilson病、原發(fā)性膽汁硬化和血色素沉著(zhù)癥。

65 、Mathods 20 patients given the PTCD and implanting bracket in biliary tract in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively for recent 3 years.───方法回顧性分析近3年來(lái)我院所開(kāi)展的PTCD并膽道支架種植20例患者的臨床資料。結果穿刺成功率100%。

66 、Three cases of biliary calculus, gallbladder polyp and gallbladder folding were presented.───并舉膽結石、膽囊息肉、膽囊折疊驗案三則以佐證。

67 、He contracted an acute biliary duct infection.───他患有急性膽道感染。

68 、Gallstone diseases are old disease entities, it yet remains the most prevalent disease affecting the biliary system.───摘要膽石癥雖然是一個(gè)古老疾病，但仍然是膽道疾病中最常見(jiàn)。

69 、Multiform biliary internal and/or external drainage is effective for most patien ts with MBO.───多種方式的膽道內外引流技術(shù)對大部分多支膽管梗阻患者治療效果顯著(zhù)，值得進(jìn)一步**應用。

70 、The success rate of ERC was 88. 8% (95/107) , that of nasobiliary catheter placement 94% (64/68) , biliary stent placement 88. 5% (23/26).───ERC手術(shù)成功率為88.8%(95/107),鼻膽管引流術(shù)成功率為94%(6;4/68),膽管內支架術(shù)的成功率為88.5%(23/26)。

71 、Biliary leaks after T-tube removal can usually be treated by FCD alone and therapeutic endoscopy or surgery is not needed.───因此我們的結論是膽汁滲漏的病人經(jīng)非外科的療法大部份可以痊愈，僅少數病人需外科介入。

72 、Abstract： Objective To investigate the effects of oral lactulose in dogs with biliary obstruction.───摘 要： 目的：為觀(guān)測口服乳果糖對梗阻性黃疸并發(fā)癥的預防效果。

73 、Duodenogastric reflux (DGR) is the common pathologic phenomenon in biliary tract diseases.───DGR是膽道疾患的多見(jiàn)病理現象。

74 、Methods MRCP and MR features of 33 patients with malignant biliary obstruction diagnosed operatively and pathologically were retrospectively analyzed.───方法回顧性分析33例經(jīng)手術(shù)、病理證實(shí)惡性膽道梗阻病例的MRCP、常規MR圖像。

75 、Four patients with intractable pruritus from primary biliary cirrhosis received 2 seven-hour ECAD sessions one day apart.───四位原發(fā)性膽道性肝硬化搔癢病人接受2 次七個(gè)小時(shí)的ECAD ，之間間隔一天；

76 、Being familiar with esophageal varices , carcinoma of colon, hepatic abscess, obstruction of biliary tract , spleen trauma.───熟悉食管靜脈曲張、結腸癌、肝膿腫、肝囊腫、膽道梗阻、脾外傷的影像學(xué)表現。

77 、Methods:30 patients with biliary pancreatitis were treated by LC,LC+EST and LC+fibre cholecyst endoscope.───方法:30例膽源性胰腺炎患者經(jīng)LC、LC+EST、LC+纖維膽道鏡檢查及取石術(shù)治療。

78 、The clinical manifestations and pathological pictures of this rare biliary cystadenoma will be presented.───此病例之囊腺瘤輕左肝葉切除術(shù)切除后，病人恢復情況良好。

79 、DUAN YP.Perioperative management in aged patients with biliary tract diseases[J].Journal of Practical Surgery,1992,6:286.───[2]段云鵬.老年膽道病人圍手術(shù)期處理[J].實(shí)用外科雜志,1992,6:286.

80 、A total of 442 patients with biliary calculi underwent cholecystotomy were reviewed.───方法回顧分析442例患有膽囊膽道結石的病人作經(jīng)膽囊管膽道造影的情況。

81 、Objective To evaluate the value of endoscopy in the diagnosis of biliary tract roundworm disease.───摘要目的探討采用內鏡診斷膽道蛔蟲(chóng)病的價(jià)值。

膽囊癌患者，身上發(fā)黃，該怎么治？

你這個(gè)問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是膽囊癌怎么治，還是發(fā)黃怎么治？如果是膽囊癌，在沒(méi)有轉移的情況下，有手術(shù)指征的條件下，首選肯定是手術(shù)治療，但是膽囊癌惡性程度高，一般發(fā)現的時(shí)候晚期居多，往往失去了手術(shù)的機會(huì )。發(fā)黃醫學(xué)上叫黃疸，膽囊癌患者一般以梗阻性黃疸居多，部分也有肝細胞性黃疸，這種的黃疸，一般首選做PTCD，就是經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管引流，可以有效緩解黃疸，但是對疾病本身，并沒(méi)有任何治療作用。膽囊癌發(fā)展快，預后很差。

膽囊癌患者，身上發(fā)黃，該怎么治？

膽囊癌分為無(wú)黃疸和有黃疸兩種。1、無(wú)黃疸，一般腫瘤長(cháng)在膽囊底部，離膽總管較遠，腫瘤長(cháng)大也不容易堵塞膽總管，所以不黃，那么發(fā)現的會(huì )更晚。2、有黃疸，一般腫瘤長(cháng)在膽囊頸部，很快長(cháng)入膽總管，堵塞總管，引起膽汁排不出去，出現全身及眼睛發(fā)黃，即醫學(xué)上的“黃疸”。

如何治療黃疸，即解決“身體黃”呢？一個(gè)身體黃的患者，來(lái)到門(mén)診，做了CT或MRI考慮為膽囊癌，那么醫生首先要根據影像的表現來(lái)初步分期，即大家所理解的判斷中晚期。

1）國際通用的AJCC里的IV期，即老百姓理解的晚期，比如如果CT上提示膽囊癌伴肝臟多發(fā)轉移，那么就是IV期，沒(méi)有手術(shù)指征，醫生會(huì )建議放棄手術(shù)，這時(shí)可以選擇做經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽道引流術(shù)（Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage，PTBD），是個(gè)小手術(shù)，局麻下10分鐘就可以完成，就是在你的右上腹肝臟區域，經(jīng)過(guò)皮膚放一根管子到肝臟里，把膽汁引流出來(lái)，那么就能減輕黃疸，這種情況稱(chēng)為“姑息減黃”，是有必要的，可以減輕患者的痛苦，因為黃疸會(huì )導致全身皮膚奇癢難忍，影響睡眠和生活，減輕黃疸，可以提高他的生活質(zhì)量，但是不能延長(cháng)生命。

2）AJCC里分期的I、II期屬于早期，接受手術(shù)切除治療后，黃疸自然就會(huì )減退，手術(shù)后輔以藥物保肝，一般1周就可以降到正常。

3）III期屬于中晚期，伴隨了淋巴結的轉移，復發(fā)率高，手術(shù)仍然有切除的可能，但這個(gè)階段可能可以手術(shù)，也可能無(wú)法手術(shù)。不能手術(shù)，就同IV期，接受PTBD?？梢允中g(shù)，那么就行膽囊切除+部分肝葉切除+膽總管切除+膽腸吻合術(shù)+淋巴結清掃。術(shù)后黃疸自然會(huì )減退。

4）特殊的情況：有些病人CT上看著(zhù)是早期，但是醫生開(kāi)刀進(jìn)入腹腔后，才發(fā)現肝臟有轉移，建議不做手術(shù)，那么就可以手術(shù)中在膽總管上方安一根管子，從腹壁即肚皮穿出來(lái)，引流膽汁減輕黃疸，醫學(xué)上稱(chēng)為“T管減黃”。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，膽囊癌最關(guān)鍵在于能不能早期發(fā)現，能不能行手術(shù)切除。黃疸只是它引起的一個(gè)癥狀之一，并不是主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。只要能手術(shù)切除，并且達到RO切除，患者的生命就可以得到延長(cháng)，這是所有外科醫生的追求，也是所有患者及其親人來(lái)看病的目的。

喜歡我，請給我點(diǎn)贊。歡迎提問(wèn)和討論，關(guān)注我，多交流健康知識！