?mycelium

mycelium發(fā)音

[mai'si:liəm]

英：　　美：

mycelium中文意思翻譯

n. 菌絲, 菌絲體

mycelium詞形變化

名詞復數: mycelia | 形容詞: mycelial |

mycelium常見(jiàn)例句

1 、My original sample, and the lastremaining mycelium of this strain.─── 我最初的樣本 菌絲僅存的最后一株

2 、Spore bearing chain, developed from aerial mycelium, can be turned in spores.───孢子絲:由氣生菌絲分化而來(lái)的能夠形成孢子的菌絲.

3 、Dry weight for mycelium of Sclerotinia minor cultivated in 1 25 mL of the mentioned media were 1.2478, 1.1729, 1.7652, and 0.9971 g respectiv ely.───小菌核菌在這4種培養基(125mL)重的菌絲產(chǎn)量(干重)分別為:1.2478,1.1729,1.7652,0.9971g。

4 、Objective: To investigate the effect of Pleurotus nebrodensis mycelium polysaccharides (PNMP) against oxidation and senescence.───摘要目的：研究了阿魏菇多糖抗氧化延緩衰老作用。

5 、The SRC of both fruit body and mycelium were not high, so the amino acid balance of this type of mushroom had some shortage on nutritional balance.───但二者的氨基酸比值系數分值不高，表明白靈茹蛋白質(zhì)菇氨基酸在均衡性方面尚存不足。

6 、Its aerial mycelium is white,substrate mycelium is colorless to cream or pink.───其氣生菌絲白色 ,基內菌絲無(wú)色至乳脂或淺粉 ;

7 、The rates of extraction and isolation from the mycelium of fermented Poria cocos and natural Poria cocos were 24.47% and 82.93% respectively.───發(fā)酵茯苓菌絲體和天然茯苓中總多糖的提取率分別為24.47%和82.93%;

8 、Keywords Cephalosporium;Mycelium;Chemical constituents;───關(guān)鍵詞頭孢霉;菌絲體;化學(xué)成分;

9 、In S. coelicolor, the rapid increase of SCP2? plasmid conjugation efficiency and that of plasmid homologous recombination efficiency associates with development of aerial mycelium.───在天藍色鏈霉菌中，SCP2質(zhì)粒接合轉移頻率的快增長(cháng)，SCP2質(zhì)粒介導的質(zhì)粒同源性重組頻率的快增長(cháng)與氣生菌絲的形成同步。

10 、zymotic fluid of Cordyceps mycelium───冬蟲(chóng)夏草菌絲體發(fā)酵液

11 、Antioxidant and antitumor activity of nine compounds from fermental mycelium of Xylaria nigripes were studied.───摘要對從黑柄炭角菌發(fā)酵菌絲中分離得到的9個(gè)化合物進(jìn)行抗氧化和抗腫瘤活性研究。

12 、This experiment carries on culture observation mycelium PAGE, the experiment of antagonism, esterase isozyme analysis and morphological characters to18 different kinds of Ganoderma.───摘要對18個(gè)靈芝菌株進(jìn)行了菌絲培養觀(guān)察、抗試驗和酯酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳實(shí)驗，并對它們作了聚類(lèi)統計分析。

13 、I've spent my entire career trying to grasp the essence of mycelium.─── 我的整個(gè)研究生涯 都在試圖掌握菌絲的本質(zhì)

14 、Studies on Antitumor Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Liquid-Cultured Mycelium of Agaricus brasiliensis sp.───巴西蘑菇發(fā)酵菌絲體醇提物的抑瘤活性。

15 、Antagonistic bacterial strain BDT-25 was isolated from the rhizosphere. Antagonistic test showed that the strain showed significant inhibitory effect on mycelium growth and microsclerotia formation of Verticillium dahilae Kleb.───拮抗細菌BDT_25是從根際土壤中分離到的一株對棉花黃萎病菌具有強烈抑制作用的芽孢桿菌。

16 、Coriolus versicolor mycelium───云芝菌絲體

17 、SEM result indicates that the mycelium on the surface of ectoblast of Nocardia cell is the important attachable site.───掃描電鏡檢測結果表明, 諾卡氏菌細胞表面的菌絲是重要的吸附部位；

18 、Extraction from cultural mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis───人工蟲(chóng)草菌絲體提取物

19 、The extract of Acacia catechu did not inhibit the growth of mycelium, but restrained the spore germination by 100%.───兒茶提取物對菌絲生長(cháng)的抑制效果較差,但卻顯著(zhù)抑制了孢子萌發(fā),抑制率達100%.

20 、This is what my counterpart has been using his mycelium for.─── 這就是我的副本一直使用菌絲體的原因嗎

21 、Basidiocarp and mycelium morphology of Ganoderma lucidum Karst.Strains isolated in Hungary.───中譯：分離自匈牙利（Hungary）的赤芝（Ganoderma lucidum Karst.

22 、The mycelium and fermentation broth contain 14 and 12 Kinds of inorganic elements respectively,The results provide a basis for further exploiting Cephalosporium AL031 sp.───以上結果，為進(jìn)一步探討該真菌的開(kāi)發(fā)應用價(jià)值提供了依據。

23 、Adsorption of Cr3+ using non-viable Aspergillus niger was conducted, the adsorption content was 236mgCr3+/g dry mycelium.───對非活性黑曲霉菌絲體吸附鉻離子進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗，吸附容量達236mg鉻/g干菌絲。

24 、There are two kinds of therapies: one is according to typical clinical characters and another is to seek really mycelium by scrape the secretion of mycotic keratltis.───臨床上主要依據典型的臨床表現,也可對其分泌物進(jìn)行刮片尋找真菌絲。

25 、On the basal medium supplemented with 6-BA 1mg/1 and lactalbumin hydro-lysat 0.2%, the rate of growth and dry weight of mycelium were enhanced.───在基本培養基上添加0.2%水解乳蛋白和1毫克/升6-BA的結果,提高了菌絲體的生長(cháng)速度和干重。

26 、It was determined that polysaccharides from mycelium of L. vellereus include glucose, mannose and fructose.───初步判斷絨白乳菇菌絲體多糖中含有葡萄糖、甘露糖、果糖。

27 、inhibition of mycelium growth───抑菌

28 、This ship's spore drive travels on a network of mycelium that's spread across the entire galaxy.─── 這艘飛船的孢子引擎在分布在整個(gè)銀河系的 菌絲網(wǎng)絡(luò )上穿梭

29 、Keywords Agaricus blazei Murill;fungi;mycelium;fermentation;polysaccharide;───姬松茸;真菌;菌絲體;發(fā)酵;多糖;

30 、surface molecular imprinting resin on mycelium───分子印跡樹(shù)脂

31 、Title： Structural Characteristics of Glycoprotein from Mycelium of Tricholoma Matsutake Sing.───關(guān)鍵詞：松口蘑;菌絲體;糖蛋白;結構性質(zhì)

32 、An experiment was conducted to extract polysaccharides from mycelium of Lactarius vellereus by the boiling water method.───摘要以熱水法提取絨白乳菇菌絲體多糖，其粗多糖中多糖質(zhì)量分數為3.92%，還原糖質(zhì)量分數為1.11%；

33 、Keywords Cordyceps sinensis;mycelium;diabetes mellitus;testis;───冬蟲(chóng)夏草;菌絲體;糖尿病;睪丸;

34 、Does the mycelium to withdraw the fat with the rope extraction process, the use difference heavy method determination fat weight, then computation fat rate.───干菌體用索氏提取法提取油脂，利用差重法測定油脂重量，然后計算油脂得率。

35 、They are thick-walled, are not easily detached from the mycelium───它們是厚壁的，是不易從菌絲體上脫落的。

36 、Crude polysaccharides A and B were extracted separately from thefruiting body and cultured mycelium of Pleurotus ferulae Lanzi with water-extracted method.───以阿魏蘑PleurotusferulaeLanzi子實(shí)體和菌絲體為試驗材料，采用水浸法提取阿魏蘑多糖，分別得到子實(shí)體粗多糖A和菌絲體粗多糖B。

37 、Resistance of wheat, rye, triticale and oat were evaluated with agar disk containing mycelium of a wheat isolate of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici.───摘要用菌餅接種法研究了小麥、黑麥、小黑麥和燕麥苗期對小麥全蝕病菌的抗病性。

38 、Antibiotic LY 92 which can kill mites, extracted from the mycelium that Streptomyces aureus fermented, belongs to macrolides antibiotics.The centrifugal chromatography was used to obtain the pure one.───抗生素LY-92系由金**鏈霉菌的發(fā)酵菌絲體中提取而得的具有殺螨活性的大環(huán)多內酯抗生素。

39 、The spores and the drive were functioning at a fraction of their capacity until we presented the mycelium with an animate copilot.─── 孢子和引擎 只有部分能運轉 除非我們給菌絲體配備 一個(gè)有生命的副駕駛

40 、Study on the Extraction of Polysaccharides from Marasmius androsaceus Mycelium───安絡(luò )小皮傘菌絲體多糖提取條件的研究

41 、Keywords Agaricus blazei mycelium;Polysaccharide;Extraction method;Amino acid;───姬松茸菌絲體;多糖;提取方法;氨基酸;

42 、This experiment carries on culture observation mycelium PAGE, the experiment of antagonism, esterase isozyme analysis and morphological characters to 18 different kinds of Ganoderma.───摘要對18個(gè)靈芝菌株進(jìn)行了菌絲培養觀(guān)察、拮抗試驗和酯酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳實(shí)驗，并對它們作了聚類(lèi)統計分析。

43 、4. Mycelium on cereal grain is termed mold growth.───在谷物上生長(cháng)的菌絲體叫做發(fā)霉。

44 、Uh, the sensors show the mycelium have already begun to attack the hull.─── 傳感器顯示菌絲已經(jīng) 開(kāi)始攻擊船體

45 、When the "+" and of "-" meeting of the mycelium, in the relative position can be put in Ascomycetes, then the relative distribution of the different mating type Ascomycetes the protoplast fusion.───當“+”系和“-”系菌絲相遇，在相對的位置可以產(chǎn)生原配子囊，而后相對的不同交配型的配子囊的原生質(zhì)體融合。

46 、Molds can be identified as to spore type and shape, type of sporangia, and type of mycelium, as shown in Figure 3 and Table 2.───黴菌的鑑定可歸因于孢子的類(lèi)型與外型、孢子囊與菌絲體的類(lèi)型等，如于圖三與表二所示。

47 、Its fungal roots, aka mycelium, spread across the universe, fanning out into infinity to create a matrix that serves as our intergalactic freeway system.─── 它的真菌根 又稱(chēng)菌絲體 遍及了全宇宙 無(wú)限延伸 鋪設了一個(gè)道路網(wǎng) 可作為我們跨星系的高速路系統

48 、The traditional method to determine mycelium biomass by weighing dry cell mass loss had its drawbacks.───利用干重損失法推測生物量存在一定的缺陷；

49 、They are thick-walled, are not easily detached from the mycelium.───它們是厚壁的,是不易從菌絲體上脫落的。

50 、The results of fungicides virulence measurement in laboratory showed that gaucho and chlorothalonil were useful to inhibit mycelium growth of Colletotrichum sp. and Alternaria sp.───室內藥劑毒力測定實(shí)驗表明，保鮮克和百菌清對炭疽菌和交鏈孢菌絲的擴展蔓延作用較好，代森鋅和退菌特對炭疽菌和交鏈孢的孢子萌發(fā)有較好的抑制作用。

51 、LouYQ LiaoXM LuYC.Pharmcological study in cardiovasology of ethanol extract from cultural mycelium and fermentation broth[J].中草藥,1986,17(5):17.───劉燦坤.冬蟲(chóng)夏草及蟲(chóng)草菌絲體藥理研究近況[J].山東中醫雜志,:.

52 、The ecology and pure culture of mycelium of T. matsutake were investigated.───對我國云南祿豐、曲靖縣和吉林延邊地區松茸生態(tài)做了初步調查；

53 、Substrate mycelium , grow in the substate.───基內菌絲:生長(cháng)在培養基內部的菌絲.

54 、mycelium of fermented Poria cocos───發(fā)酵茯苓菌絲體

55 、Based on orthogonal experiment, three media have been designed for analysis. Among the three, medium CDG gave the dry weight of mycelium 6.8 g/100 ml, and the content of amino N 0.24 mg/ml.───在正交試驗的基礎上,設計了CDG等三種搖瓶培養基并進(jìn)行搖瓶發(fā)酵分析,其中CDG產(chǎn)干菌絲重6.8g/100ml,氨基氮含量為0.24mg/ml。

56 、Polysaccharides of the fungi in genus Hericium are one of the polysaccharides isolated from fruit-bodies or mycelium or fermented liquor from the fungi in genus Hericium.───從猴頭菌屬真菌的子實(shí)體、菌絲體及菌絲發(fā)酵液中分離得到的多糖統稱(chēng)為猴頭菌屬真菌多糖。

57 、The Result indicated Ganoderma lucidum is capable of enriching chromium and has a high yield ratio of mycelium.───實(shí)驗結果表明靈芝菌珠的富鉻能力及菌絲體的產(chǎn)率較高。

58 、any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus───任何形成真菌絲狀線(xiàn)

59 、Fine strains JW1 arid JW3 were bred through comparing their property of growth rate, mycelium growth vigour, fruit body morphology, amino acid compositions and yields with their parents.───對雜交菌株與親本菌絲長(cháng)勢和長(cháng)速、產(chǎn)量、子實(shí)體形態(tài)、氨基酸含量等農藝性狀比較，獲得了農藝性狀較優(yōu)良的菌株JW1和JW3。

60 、After treated by the antagonists, the formation appeared and growth of mycelium of Alternaria alternata was influnced.───在拮抗菌對目標菌煙草赤星病菌生長(cháng)發(fā)育影響中發(fā)現，受拮抗菌作用，目標菌菌絲形態(tài)產(chǎn)生變異，生長(cháng)發(fā)育受到影響。

61 、This paper is to research the best condition and production process of polysaccharides extracted from Polyporus umbellatus based on the raw material of dry mycelium.───以豬苓液體發(fā)酵干菌絲體為原料,研究分離提取豬苓多糖的最佳條件和生產(chǎn)工藝。

62 、Clinical application of Aweto and its fermentation mycelium───冬蟲(chóng)夏草及發(fā)酵蟲(chóng)草菌絲體的臨床應用

63 、This ship's spore drive travels on a network of mycelium.─── 這艘飛船能夠在菌絲網(wǎng)絡(luò )上穿梭

64 、Moreover,average contents of total saccharides in the mycelium of fermented Poria cocos and natural Poria cocos were 45.17%and 87.24% respectively.───發(fā)酵茯苓菌絲體和天然茯苓總糖的平均含量分別為45.17%和87.24%。

65 、Thirteen kinds of yellow and three kinds of white monokaryons were isolated from mycelium of eight Flammulina velutipes strains using the monokaryon protoplast technique.───利用原生質(zhì)體單核化技術(shù)從8個(gè)金針菇栽培菌株中獲得13種不同的**單核體菌株和3種白色單核體菌株;

66 、Microbes in xiaoqu mainly includs mold, microzyme and small quantity of bacteria, the visible mycelium on xiaoqu almost belongs to mold.───小曲中的微生物主要有霉菌、酵母以及少量的細菌,在小曲上能看到的菌絲基本上都屬于霉菌。

67 、In the use of inorganic salts, adding MgSO4 and KH2PO4 into medium could promote the mycelium growth, and ZnSO4, however, inhabited the spread of mycelium.───在基礎培養基中添加**酸二氫鉀和硫酸鎂可以促進(jìn)菌絲生長(cháng)，但添加硫酸鋅菌絲不能生長(cháng)。

68 、Fungi are generally saprophytic or parasitic, and may be unicellular or composed of filaments (termed hyphae) that together comprise the fungal body or mycelium.───在它們的生活史的任一階段都未發(fā)現鞭毛。

69 、Genus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy mycelium.───包括柔軟的菌絲體的且它的果體錐度以它的基部為準的真菌的屬。

70 、After ferment, determined the consistency of the aweto; adjust the proportion of herbs by orthogonal test, determined the amrita-chun content of mycelium and amylose content of ferment liquid.───發(fā)酵后,測定冬蟲(chóng)夏草菌絲體的濃度;在此提取液濃度下,用正交試驗法調節這些中藥用量的配比,對菌絲體中的甘露醇及發(fā)酵液中的多糖含量進(jìn)行測定。

71 、The mycelium pellets was not completed when the carbon source was amylomaltose.───以麥芽糖作碳源液體培養菌球生長(cháng)不完整。

72 、To optimize the extraction condition for the polysaccharides from Coriolus versicolor mycelium, the single factor tests and response surface methodology (RSM) were applied.───為了探索云芝菌絲體多糖水浸提的最佳條件,在單因子實(shí)驗的基礎上,采用合理的實(shí)驗設計方案,應用響應面法(RSM)優(yōu)化云芝多糖的提取條件。

73 、China is known of edible fungi, with its 350 the mycelium of white or light color in the place contains rich organic growth.───中國已知的食用菌有350多種，食用菌以其白色或淺色的菌絲體在含有豐富有機質(zhì)的場(chǎng)所生長(cháng)。

74 、THE EFFECT OF CULTURE CONDITIONS ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN THE MYCELIUM OF THE CEPHALOSPORIUM SP.───培養條件對頭孢霉菌絲體脂肪酸組分的影響。

75 、Guess what happens if we mix those co*ic gasses with our concentration of mycelium spores we have on board.─── 想知道宇宙氣態(tài)遇到我們船上 高濃度的菌絲孢子會(huì )發(fā)生什么嗎

76 、However, the resistance of mycelium to drought and the ability of sclerotial formation under drought condition, the small round disease pathogen was inferior to the small black disease pathogen.───但小黑菌的菌絲耐旱性及其在乾旱狀況下形成菌核的能力皆較小球菌為強。

77 、Keywords ganoderma lucidum mycelium;bioactive triterpene;apoptosis;───關(guān)鍵詞靈芝菌絲體;活性三萜;細胞凋亡;

78 、The mycelium of strain Me12 is brown, and the mycelium of strain Me11 is white.───在酵母膏培養基上 ,菌株Me1 2的菌絲體呈褐色 ,菌株Me1 1的菌絲體呈淡色 .

79 、The results showed that there were abundant nutrients in the amendment from bio-pharmaceutical factory,including organic matter,mycelium,alb...───因此,生物制藥藥渣用作花卉肥料是一條安全有效的資源化利用途徑。

80 、For example, there is much to do in realizing in situ broken of mycelium of the PS evagination, applying flow cytometer in the detection methods for apoptosis of filamentous fungi.───例如如何實(shí)現PS外翻的菌絲原位鑒定，如何應用流式細胞儀在絲狀真菌中進(jìn)行細胞凋亡檢測等方法尚需進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。

81 、When a white mycelium develops, the cubes, are aged in salted rice wine.───當白色菌絲形成后,豆腐塊被放在咸的米酒中成熟。

82 、Cultural mycelium of Cordyceps sinensis───人工蟲(chóng)草菌絲

83 、Dikaryon (dicaryon) A fungal hypha or mycelium whose cells each contain two different nuclei, arising from the fusion of two compatible cells, each with one nucleus.───雙核：真菌的菌絲或菌絲體細胞含有兩個(gè)不同的細胞核，來(lái)源于兩個(gè)相同的各具有一個(gè)細胞核的細胞的融合。

84 、"Jizi treasure "mycelium capsule.Biotechnology is used in the production of raw materials for Paecilomyces sinensis mycelium powder finely.───“奇滋寶”菌絲膠囊，是以采用生物技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的蝙蝠蛾擬青霉菌絲粉為原料精制而成。

85 、Keywords Agaricus brasiliensis sp.;mycelium;ethanol extracts;antitumor effect;───巴西蘑菇;菌絲體;醇提物;抑瘤活性;

86 、co-cultivating mycelium polysaccharides───共酵菌絲體多糖

87 、Marasmius androsaceu mycelium───安絡(luò )小皮傘菌絲體

88 、Phellogen layer structure was seen inside the pedicel wart of all cultivars observed but Red globe.Fungi mycelium was also observed in the pedicel wart of all cultivars except Beichun.───發(fā)現抗性較強的北醇，小果柄上的疣小、形成較早，發(fā)育速度較慢，破裂后內部結構層次清晰，基部木栓形成層明顯，抗性差的紅地球則相反。

89 、The results of mycelium growth rate showed that water-soluble metabolic products of Trichoderm L24 strain were efficient to the tested fungi, the inhibition rate of that were all above 50%.───摘要抑制菌絲生長(cháng)速率法生測結果表明：木霉L24菌株水溶性代謝物對供試菌株均有較好的抑制作用，抑制率均在50%以上；

地衣中的真菌和藻類(lèi)是什么關(guān)系

地衣中的真菌和藻類(lèi)是互利共生關(guān)系。

真菌（學(xué)名：Fungi），是一種具真核的、產(chǎn)孢的、無(wú)葉綠體的真核生物。包含霉菌、酵母、蕈菌以及其他人類(lèi)所熟知的菌菇類(lèi)。已經(jīng)發(fā)現了十二萬(wàn)多種真菌。真菌獨立于動(dòng)物、植物和其他真核生物，自成一界。真菌的細胞有含甲殼素，能通過(guò)無(wú)性繁殖和有性繁殖的方式產(chǎn)生孢子。

真菌的起源、演化和系統發(fā)育的研究，最初是根據比較形態(tài)學(xué)和細胞學(xué)的資料。20世紀80年代后，隨著(zhù)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和新技術(shù)的廣泛應用，例如G-C含量、胞壁的多糖組分和結構的研究、各類(lèi)真菌色氨酸生物合成途徑的酶沉降圖型、賴(lài)氨酸的兩種不同合成途徑以及rRNA序列的研究等，都推動(dòng)了真菌起源和演化的研究。

真菌在地球上存在了多長(cháng)時(shí)間還不清楚，對真菌的起源也沒(méi)有確切的結論。真菌的有些特點(diǎn)和植物相似，然而在某些方面又和動(dòng)物有相似之處。二十世紀80～90年代，根據營(yíng)養方式的比較研究，真菌不是植物也不是動(dòng)物，而是一個(gè)獨立的生物類(lèi)群——真菌界。

真菌營(yíng)養生長(cháng)階段的結構稱(chēng)為營(yíng)養體結構。絕大多數真菌的營(yíng)養體都是可分枝的絲狀體，單根絲狀體稱(chēng)為菌絲（hypha）。許多菌絲在一起統稱(chēng)菌絲體（mycelium）。菌絲體在基質(zhì)上生長(cháng)的形態(tài)稱(chēng)為菌落（colony）。菌絲在顯微鏡下觀(guān)察時(shí)呈管狀，具有細胞壁和細胞質(zhì)，無(wú)色或有色。菌絲可無(wú)限生長(cháng)，但直徑是有限的，一般為2-30微米，最大的可達100微米。

低等真菌的菌絲沒(méi)有隔膜（septum）稱(chēng)為無(wú)隔菌絲，而高等真菌的菌絲有許多隔膜，稱(chēng)為有隔菌絲。此外，少數真菌的營(yíng)養體不是絲狀體。而是無(wú)細胞壁且形狀可變的原質(zhì)團（plasmodium）或具細胞壁的、卵圓形的單細胞。寄生在植物上的真菌往往以菌絲體在寄主的細胞間或穿過(guò)細胞擴展蔓延。

什么是直立菌絲，什么是營(yíng)養菌絲

營(yíng)養菌絲,substrate mycelium又稱(chēng)基質(zhì)菌絲，著(zhù)生在營(yíng)養基質(zhì)內，主要功能是吸收營(yíng)養物質(zhì)，有的可產(chǎn)生不同的色素，是菌種鑒定的重要依據。

直立菌絲，又叫氣生菌絲，直立于營(yíng)養基質(zhì)之外，頂端可產(chǎn)生孢子。