?preconditioning

preconditioning發(fā)音

英：　　美：

preconditioning中文意思翻譯

n. 預先處理

preconditioning詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: preconditions | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: preconditioned | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: preconditioned | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: preconditioning |

preconditioning常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that enalaprilat induces preconditioning (PC)-mimetic actions in patients with stable coronary artery disease.───目前尚不清除在穩定型冠心病患者中，給予依那普利預處理是否能產(chǎn)生類(lèi)似缺血預適應的心肌保護效應。

2 、The myocardial protection of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) haswell been documented; it has been conformed on in situ heart,langendorffed heart, and cultured mycardiocyte as well.───已經(jīng)證實(shí)缺血預適應有心肌保護作用，并且在不同種屬的在體心、離體灌注心和心肌培養細胞中得到證實(shí)。

3 、This paper researches the preconditioning of the flight data with the RBF neural network and relation of the parameters.Normal data is worked out in this way.So this method is available.───本文研究了利用RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )和參數之間的關(guān)系對數據進(jìn)行預處理，得到了較為正常的數據，結果表明該方法是有效的。

4 、Extra micro norepinephrine preconditioning as a non-injury method can mimic the protective effects of classic IPC and shows its clinical values.───外源性去甲腎上腺素預處理是一種無(wú)明顯創(chuàng )傷性的對缺血/再灌注大鼠心臟具保護作用的預處理方法，能模擬經(jīng)典缺血預處理心臟保護效應。

5 、We reviewed the possible mechanisms of hypoxic preconditioning and prospected the application in retinal degeneration diseases after introducing the status about it.───本研究對低氧預適應的可能機制進(jìn)行綜述,并介紹了國外對視網(wǎng)膜低氧預適應的研究現狀以及低氧預適應在視網(wǎng)膜變性疾病中的應用前景。

6 、column preconditioning program───柱預老化程序

7 、It's a treatise on the aesthetic preconditions of the mind's receptivity to duty.─── 這是美學(xué)前提下 主觀(guān)對責任的承受度的論著(zhù)

8 、physiological preconditioning───生理預調控

9 、initial values preconditioning───初值預處理

10 、LT on day 6 increased significantly (P───低G預適應組各項檢測項目均無(wú)明顯改變; 與+10Gz/3min組比較,低G預適應組大鼠的6d潛伏期顯著(zhù)延長(cháng)(P

11 、chemical hypoxia preconditioning───化學(xué)缺氧預處理

12 、Methods: 32 male SD rats were divided into 4 groups, they weresham-operation control group (SC group ), ischemic/ reperfusion group (1/ Rgroup ). ischemic preconditioning(IPC) + I/R group, adenine sulphate preconditioning(ASPC) + I/R group.───方法：采用雄性SD大鼠32只，分為4組，即假手術(shù)對照組（SC）、缺血再灌組（I/R）、經(jīng)典缺血預處理組（IPC＋I/R）、硫酸腺瞟呤預處理組（ASPC＋I/R）。

13 、Tile results indicale that hypoxic preconditioning may induce development of anoxia tolerance and decrease apoptosis of cultured hippocanlpal neurons after anoxia-reoxygenation.───本結果表明．低氧預適應可使體外培養的海馬神經(jīng)元對缺氧產(chǎn)生耐受，減少缺氧-復氧后的海馬神經(jīng)元凋亡。

14 、Low dose of thrombin preconditioning can attenuate the toxic effect induced by high dose of thrombin.Its acting mechanism is associated with MAPK signal transduction pathway and HSP expression, etc.───小劑量凝血酶預處理可減輕大劑量凝血酶對神經(jīng)細胞的毒性作用,其作用機制與MAPK信號轉導途徑、HSP表達等有關(guān)。

15 、Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia:a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium[J]. Circulation,1986,74(5): 1124.───李慶林,陳志武,馬傳庚.黃蜀葵花總黃酮對心肌損傷的保護作用及其機制[J].中國藥理學(xué)通報,2001;17(4).:466.

16 、DIA preconditioning reduced twitch and tetanus of tibialis anterior muscles at R2h,but improved twitch contractility obviously at R24h.───DIA預處理組在R2h明顯下降而在R24h則明顯上升。

17 、A new deflated preconditioning CGS algorithm───一種新型壓縮預處理CGS算法

18 、Objective: To study whether it would be realized that the protection to the myocardial ischemia reperfusion (IR) through the protection mechanism of myocardial ischemic preconditioning (IP).───摘要目的探究活血化瘀中藥對心肌缺血再灌注(IR)損傷大鼠心肌的保護作用是否通過(guò)心肌缺血預適應(IP)1保護機制而實(shí)現。

19 、The serum were separated and the concentration of TNF and NO were measured between Oh and 24h after heat stress preconditioning respectively.───檢測各時(shí)間點(diǎn)血清TNF、NO的含量；

20 、myocardial ischemic preconditioning───心肌缺血預適應

21 、IMPLICATIONS: Sevoflurane exerts a preconditioning effect against ischemic cell death in the rat acute hippocampal slice, depending on both tyrosine kinases and duration of ischemia.───七氟烷對抗大鼠海馬切片的缺血細胞死亡的預處理效果，依靠絡(luò )氨酸激酶和缺血的持續時(shí)間。

22 、Overexpression of bcl-2 induced by hypoxic preconditioning may play a role in sustaining the stability of MMP.───低氧預處理誘發(fā)bcl-2高表達可能是線(xiàn)粒體膜電位穩定性增強的機制之一。

23 、But I understand it was a precondition of his return, that aside from security and principal staff, everyone else has to be offsite.─── 但我認為這是讓他回來(lái)的前提 除了警衛和主要人員之外 其他人全都要回避

24 、ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP), which act as a key “end-effector” in the pathways of intracellular signaling transduction, play an important role in early and delayed preconditioning.───ATP敏感性鉀通道（KATP通道）作為心肌缺血預適應（早期與延遲效應）細胞內信號轉導途徑中的一種“終末效應子”，在缺血預適應中起重要作用。

25 、The expression of Caspase-3、9 in HUVEC preconditioning with catopril were significantly decreased followed the concentration of catoporil in contrast with hypoxia/reoxygenation group .───.卡托普利預處理組表達Caspase-3，9蛋白的細胞數量變化與缺氧/復氧組相似，但明顯減少，并且表達Caspase-3，9蛋白細胞數量隨著(zhù)卡托普利的濃度的增加而逐漸減少。

26 、Santos，Reginaldo J. Preconditioning conjugate gradient with symmetric algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) in computerized tomography. Applied Numerical Mathematics，2003, 2：255-263.───馮連世李開(kāi)鋼.運動(dòng)員機能評定常用生理生化指標測試方法及應用.北京：人民體育出版社，2002

27 、The second window of IPC, or delayed preconditioning (DPC), has more advantageous protection and longer duration than early preconditioning, therefore DPC may ultimately have greater clinical usage.───其第二保護窗，又稱(chēng)延遲相預適應(delayed preconditioning，DPC)，保護作用廣，持續時(shí)間長(cháng)，具有更大的臨床應用價(jià)值。

28 、But, given the right set of preconditions, violence is absolutely possible.─── 但是考慮到一些外界先決條件 的確有可能引發(fā)暴力行為

29 、Xenon Induces Late Cardiac Preconditioning In Vivo: A Role for Cyclooxygenase 2?───疝氣導致在體延遲的心臟預處理：是環(huán)氧酶-2的作用嗎？

30 、In the reperfusion group, the ratios of the infarct size of the area at risk (IS/ARR) were 45%, 47%and 45%in the early, metaphase and late sham ischemic preconditioning (SIPC) groups respectively.───再灌組,早、晚期假性預適應組壞死質(zhì)量占缺血質(zhì)量(IS/AAR)分別高達45%,47%,45%;

31 、Oxidative preconditioning was undertaken with final concentration of 0.50 mmol/L H_2O_2 for 10 min. After 6 h or 12 h preconditioning,0.50 mmol/L H_2O_2 were added to cause insult.───用0.50 mmol/L的H2O2處理10 m in后,間隔6 h和12 h后再次給予0.50 mmol/L H2O2,觀(guān)察細胞和損傷的情況。

32 、Preconditioning of the heart induced by a brief ischemia or hyperthermia is exerted in two phases, early and delayed protection.───心臟遭受短暫缺血或高溫處理后均產(chǎn)生早期和延遲保護效應。缺血預適應的心臟保護作用與內源性活性物質(zhì)有關(guān)。

33 、In IPC group the apoptosis ratio of cardiomyocyte markedly decreased and the ultrastructural damage attenuated (P───IPC組Rainio評分和心肌細胞凋亡率均低于IR組(P

34 、Preconditioning with VOP can exert delayed myocardial protection in acute myocardial infarction. Expression of HSP70 has close relationship with delayed protectoion.───多次VOP預處理對急性梗死心肌有明顯的延遲保護作用 ,此作用與HSP70的表達密切相關(guān)。

35 、Methods: Hats were randomly divided into three groups: an ischemia/reperfusion group (IR), an ischemic preconditioning + ischemia/reperfusion group (IPC+ER), and the control group.───方法：動(dòng)物隨機分為單純缺血再灌組（IR組）、IPC加缺血再灌組（IPC+IR組）和對照組。

36 、Tetramethylpyrazine preconditioning───川芎嗪預處理

37 、After reoxygenation, the recovery rate of PV in hypoxic preconditioning groups at 3?000 m and 5?000 m was apparently higher than that of control.───復氧后, PV的恢復率在3?000 m和5?000 m低氧預適應組均明顯高于對照組。

38 、Methods 48 cases of the first AMI were divided into two groups: ischemic preconditioning(IP) group with angina within 24 hours before AMI onset, control group without angina.───方法：48例首發(fā)急性心肌梗死患者根據心梗前24小時(shí)內有無(wú)心絞痛發(fā)作分為缺血預適應組和對照組，分別觀(guān)察心梗面積、心肌酶峰值、心功能狀況及嚴重并發(fā)癥。

39 、Wang YQ, Ling KS, Zhou YD.Combined Protection of Preconditioning with Norepinephrine and Adenosine against Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Rat Hearts.───李明，張軍，陳燕，王友群.丹參抑制異丙腎上腺素引起的小鼠心肌肥厚和纖維化及其作用機制。

40 、This preconditioning effect resulted in significantly enhanced recruitment and homing of EPCs that were intraenously infused 24 hours after SW treatment (P───P

41 、Delayed preconditioning ischemic───延遲預適應

42 、Isoflurane Produces Delayed Preconditioning against Spinal Cord Ischemic Injury via Release of Free Radicals in Rabbits.───異氟醚通過(guò)釋放自由基對于兔脊髓缺血產(chǎn)生延遲預處理作用。

43 、Objective To investigate the protection of Shenyuan dan capsule on pharmaco ischemic preconditioning (PIP) in Wistar rats.───摘要目的探討參元丹膠囊對心肌缺血大鼠的心肌保護作用。

44 、Research Progress About the Late Phase of Myocardial Ischemic Preconditioning───心肌缺血預適應延遲相研究進(jìn)展

45 、It is argued that China's book market has irreversibly turned from the seller's market into the buyer's in the light of preconditioning circumstances of this transition since the year of 1985.───本文對這三個(gè)階段的成因展開(kāi)了分析，提出了中國圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)于1985年不可逆轉地由賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)轉向買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)的基本觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并分析了圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)性質(zhì)發(fā)生轉變的前提條件；

46 、pharmaco ischemic preconditioning───心肌缺血

47 、Preconditioning of coal shale in brick making───煤矸石原料的預處理

48 、Hypoxic preconditioning (HPC), a strategy of intrinsic cytoprotection developed in biological evolution, is designed to be motivated by repetitive exposure of organism, organ, tissue and cell to condition of hypoxia.───摘要缺氧預適應這一生物進(jìn)化上的內源性細胞保護機制，可被機體、器官、組織和細胞的重復缺氧暴露所激發(fā)。

49 、Keywords Reperfusion injury;Striated muscle;Limb;Preconditioning;───再灌注損傷;橫紋肌;肢體;預適應;

50 、Objective: To investigate the preconditioning effects of Naotai Formula Extract(NTE) on the cerebral ischemic-reperfusion(CIR) injury in gerbils.───目的 :探討腦泰方提取物預處理減輕沙土鼠腦缺血再灌注損傷的作用。

51 、By the above ways hyperoxic liquids preconditioning could effectively prevent the myocardial ischemia reperfusion injure and has the good applying background in clinic.───因此高氧液預處理對心肌缺血再灌注損傷有明顯的預防作用，有良好的臨床應用前景。

52 、Myocardial ischemic preconditioning is the phenomenon in which a short period of ischemia increases the tolerance of the heart to subsequent lethal ischemia.───心肌缺血預適應是指心臟短暫缺血后能耐受較長(cháng)時(shí)間的缺血現象,是一種有效的心肌保護方法。

53 、Objective To explore the protective effects and its mechanism of Berberine preconditioning on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI) in rats.───摘要目的：探討黃連素預處理對心肌缺血再灌注損傷的保護作用及機制。

54 、the delay phase of preconditioning───延遲相

55 、Abstract: Brain ischemic preconditioning is that transient ischemia in sublethal dose will result in tolerance to the following ischemia in lethal dose for long time.───摘要： 腦缺血預處理即給予短暫亞致死量缺血可對隨后的長(cháng)時(shí)間致死性缺血損傷產(chǎn)生耐受。

56 、metabolic inhibition preconditioning───代謝性抑制預處理

57 、Abstract:Objective:To investigate the mechanisms of pinacidil preconditioning on myocardial protection in hypovolemic shock.───摘要：目的：探討吡那地爾預處理對低血容量性休克大鼠的心臟保護作用機制。

58 、Keywords MAPK;isoflurane;delayed preconditioning;myocardium;rat;───延遲預處理;心肌;異氟烷;大鼠;

59 、Sarcolemmal versus mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+channels and myocardial preconditioning.───4 參考文獻 1 Gross GJ, Fryer RM.

60 、Objective To investigate the neuroprotective effect of repetitive preconditioning with 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA) on dopaminergic neurons and the role of N-myc in it.───目的 研究 3 硝基丙酸 (3 NPA)多次預處理對多巴胺能神經(jīng)元的保護及即早基因N myc在其中的作用。

61 、incomplete decomposition preconditioning methods───不完全分解預條件方法

62 、UCP2 is overexpressed following ischemic preconditioning, and it may be involved in the mechanism of the cardioprotection induced by IPC.───IPC可減輕心肌超微結構損傷程度和減少細胞凋亡,IPC可誘導UCP2表達,提示UCP2可能參與了IPC的心肌保護作用。

63 、Compared with control group, pinacidil (0.2mg/kg) preconditioning group could increase VFT and shorten VVP during ischemia and reperfusion period (P───對VFT及VVP的影響:(1)在缺血期及再灌注期,與對照組比較吡那地爾0.2mg/kg預處理組可提高VFT、縮短VVP(P

64 、CONCLUSION IPC protects liver from I/R injury. The mechanism may be inactivation of the oxygen free radicals, and it is unlikely that NO is involved in hepatic ischemic preconditioning.───主題詞再灌注損傷/預防和控制；肝/血液供給；局部缺血/治療；疾病模型，動(dòng)物

65 、Aim To observe the effect of limb atraumatic ischemic preconditioning (RIP) on the myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.───摘要目的研究無(wú)創(chuàng )性肢體缺血預適應(RIP)對大鼠缺血／再灌后心臟損傷的影響。

66 、The aspartate aminotransferase (AST),alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels of postoperative one day (POD 1),POD 3 and POD 7 in the preconditioning(PC) groups were significantly lower than those of the control group,respectively ( P ───術(shù)后 1、3、7d各預處理組的血清天門(mén)冬氨酸氨基轉移酶 (AST)和丙氨酸氨基轉移酶 (ALT)明顯低于對照組 (P

67 、Hearts subjected to 30 adn ischemia and 20 min reperfusion without preconditioning underwent a more severe injury.───持續缺血方案為30min停灌繼20min再灌。

68 、Ischemia preconditioning was the most potent endogenous form cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion injury.───目前公認的對缺血/再灌注損傷最強、最有效的內源性保護機制是缺血預適應。

69 、No DND was found in the hippocampus of the rats subjected to sham operation and CIP, in which 3 min cerebral ischemic preconditioning was performed.───Sham組和3min CIP組海馬未見(jiàn)DND。

70 、Hypoxic preconditioning can improve the resistance against hypoxia which is an endogenous and protective phenomenon and exists in many tissues and organs.───低氧預適應可增強機體耐受低氧的能力,這種內源性保護現象存在于多種組織和器官。

71 、the classical early phase of preconditioning───早期相

72 、The application of microwave technology in analytical chemistry was introduced in this paper, pertaining to the preconditioning of sample use and microwave radiation.───摘要該文介紹了微波技術(shù)在分析化學(xué)中的應用，并著(zhù)重介紹了微波輔助樣品預處理和微波等離子體光譜分析法。

73 、To compare with H/R group, Jiaweidanshenyin preconditioning and ischemia preconditioning could obviously inhibit the increase of CK and CK contents(P───與血清對照組比較H/R組PKC活性有所下降，但差異無(wú)顯著(zhù)性（P>0.05）； HPC組及DPC組PKC活性顯著(zhù)升高，與血清對照組和H/R組比較，差異有非常顯著(zhù)型意義（P

74 、PTX preconditioning not only alleviates the hepatic reperfusion injury but also promotes regeneration of remnant liver obviously.───應用PTX預處理不僅能減輕肝臟的再灌注損傷程度，還可以明顯地促進(jìn)殘肝再生。

75 、Secondly, we absorb the preconditioning idea of Davidson method and preconditioned Lanczos method and propose preconditioned inexact Newton method and preconditioned block inexact Newton method.───其次借鑒Davidson方法和預處理Lanczos方法的預處理思想，提出了預處理不精確Newton方法和預處理塊不精確Newton方法。

76 、Murry CE,Jennings RB, Reimer KA,et al. Preconditioning with ischemia:a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium Circulation[J],1986,74 (5): 1124.───中華醫學(xué)會(huì )心血管分會(huì ),中華心血管病雜志編輯委員會(huì ),中國循環(huán)雜志編輯委員會(huì ).急性心肌梗死診斷和治療指南[J].中華心血管病雜志,2001,29:113-711.

77 、The article reviews the recent progress in research on the features of 3-nitropropionic acid preconditioning and its neuroprotective mechanism.───文章就3-硝基丙酸預處理的特點(diǎn)及其神經(jīng)保護機制的研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了綜述。

78 、Hydrogen peroxide preconditioning───H2O2預處理

79 、Now, the study about hypoxic preconditioning of retina is still the beginning, though the hypoxic preconditioning of heart and brain has been known well.───目前,對心臟和腦的低氧預適應的研究較為深入,而對視網(wǎng)膜低氧預適應的研究尚處于起步階段。

80 、LTA preconditioning could obviously decrease ventricular arrhythmia (VA) score (P───與I/R組比較,LTA預適應組能顯著(zhù)減少室性心律失常(VA)評分值(P

81 、ATP-Sensitive Potassium Current Alterations during Ischemic Preconditioning in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes.───心肌缺血預適應引起的ATP敏感性鉀電流變化。

82 、TOSAKI A,PALI T,DROY-LEFAIX M T.Effects of Ginkgo Biloba Extract and Preconditioning on the Diabetic Rat Myocardium[J].Diabetologia,1996,39(11):1255.───王雁,楊義芳,朱瑩.銀杏葉提取物預防在體心肌缺血再灌注損傷[J].中國現代應用藥學(xué),2001,8(1):1.

83 、It has similar protective effects on myocardium to ischemic preconditioning.───它具有同缺血預處理相似的心肌保護效應。

Fluent這個(gè)有什么區別，選擇哪一個(gè)都行嗎，基于壓力？基于密度？

Pressure-Based Solver是Fluent的優(yōu)勢，它是基于壓力法的求解器，使用的是壓力修正算法，求解的控制方程是標量形式的，擅長(cháng)求解不可壓縮流動(dòng)，對于可壓流動(dòng)也可以求解；Fluent 6.3以前的版本求解器，只有Segregated Solver和Coupled Solver，其實(shí)也就是Pressure-Based Solver的兩種處理方法；

Density-Based Solver是Fluent 6.3新發(fā)展出來(lái)的，它是基于密度法的求解器，求解的控制方程是矢量形式的，主要離散格式有Roe，AUSM+，該方法的初衷是讓Fluent具有比較好的求解可壓縮流動(dòng)能力，但目前格式?jīng)]有添加任何限制器，因此還不太完善；它只有Coupled的算法；對于低速問(wèn)題，他們是使用Preconditioning方法來(lái)處理，使之也能夠計算低速問(wèn)題。

Density-Based Solver下肯定是沒(méi)有SIMPLEC，PISO這些選項的，因為這些都是壓力修正算法，不會(huì )在這種類(lèi)型的求解器中出現的；一般還是使用Pressure-Based Solver解決問(wèn)題。

簡(jiǎn)單總結就是說(shuō)一般我們求解都是用pressure-based，這個(gè)比較成熟，尤其是用于不可壓縮流動(dòng)的時(shí)候~~

祝好~~~

cytoprotection造句 cytoprotectionの例文 "cytoprotection"是什麼意思

Adaptive cytoprotection of pepsin and its possible mechani ***

胃蛋白酶的適應性細胞保護作用及其機制

Effect of nitricoxide synthase on chronic alcohol drinking induced adaptive cytoprotection of rat gastric mucosa and its relationship with volume fraction of ethanol

一氧化氮合酶在慢性飲酒大鼠胃黏膜適應性細胞保護中的作用及其與乙醇體積分數的關(guān)系

Hypoxic preconditioning ( hpc ) , a strategy of intrinsic cytoprotection developed in biological evolution , is designed to be motivated by repetitive exposure of organi *** , organ , tissue and cell to condition of hypoxia

摘要缺氧預適應這一生物進(jìn)化上的內源性細胞保護機制，可被機體、器官、組織和細胞的重復缺氧暴露所激發(fā)。

It's difficult to find cytoprotection in a sentence. 用 cytoprotection 造句挺難的