亚洲精品视频一区二区,一级毛片在线观看视频,久久国产a,狠狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久五月,天天做天天欢摸夜夜摸狠狠摸

當前位置: > 投稿>正文

splint是什么意思,splint中文翻譯,splint發(fā)音、用法及例句

2025-06-19 投稿

splint是什么意思,splint中文翻譯,splint發(fā)音、用法及例句

?splint

splint發(fā)音

英:[spl?nt]  美:[spl?nt]

英:  美:

splint中文意思翻譯

n.薄木片,托板, 夾板

splint詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: splinted | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: splints | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: splinting | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: splinted |

splint常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Splint incision with left arm and pillow. Push on the mattress with right arm and swing feet over the edge of the bed.───屈膝。用左臂和枕頭夾住切口。右臂按床墊,擺動(dòng)兩腿至床沿。

2 、On my dentist’s recommendation, I also tried out the NTI-tss device, a hard plastic splint that for some people substantially reduces the intensity of clenching and associated headaches.───我的牙醫的建議時(shí),我也嘗試過(guò)了核威脅行動(dòng)-技支裝置,硬塑料夾板說(shuō),對某些人來(lái)說(shuō)大幅降低強度緊咬及相關(guān)頭痛的問(wèn)題。

3 、functional resting position splint───功能休息位夾板, 功能性托位夾板

4 、He's got an open fracture I'm going to need to splint.─── 他出現了開(kāi)放性骨折 我需要夾板

5 、Or his elbows could be in splints, so he couldn't really dial.─── 或者是他手斷了 上了夾板 所以沒(méi)法撥號

6 、To fix the position of(a joint or fractured limb), as with a splint or cast.───固定用夾板或模子固定(聯(lián)結的或骨折的四肢)的位置

7 、Splint her leg. I'll call an ambulance to move her.─── 用夾板固定她的腿 我叫輛救護車(chē)把她轉移

8 、She wore a metal splint on one leg.───她的一條腿上上了金屬夾板。

9 、mandibular labial arch splint───下頜唇面牙弓夾板

10 、Keywords resinic splint;loosened teeth;Integrated evaluation;───關(guān)鍵詞樹(shù)脂夾板;松動(dòng)牙;綜合評價(jià);

11 、Now we can put a splint on that leg, and it won't hurt.─── 把夾板固定在腿上 這樣就不會(huì )疼了

12 、They used his hockey stick as a splint when he broke his leg during the game. Talk about necessity being the mother of invention.───在曲棍球比賽中他斷了腿,他們就用他的球棒給他作綁腿的木板條用,這真是需要是發(fā)明之母啊。

13 、"What's icing out?" asked the boy with his arm puffed up in a splint.───“什么是冰掉?”胳膊上帶著(zhù)趾高氣揚的夾板的那個(gè)男孩問(wèn)道。

14 、Stipule and the rachis base gather live, the edge bamboo splint dentate fission, has the glandular hair.───托葉與葉軸基部合生,邊緣篾齒狀分裂,有腺毛。

15 、I need to get this splint on her, but she won't sit still.─── 我得幫她裝上夾板 但她動(dòng)個(gè)不停

16 、Because you did not know how many men suffering from the splint gap between their wives and their own mamas .───因為天下不知道有多少苦命的男人在受著(zhù)自己的媳婦和自己親媽之間的夾板氣?

17 、button splint for jaw fracture───凳骨骨折帶鈕夾板

18 、Drilling is important, to draw a line as well as tags, so-called eyes, in particular the four corners are mutually perpendicular axes, such as eye playing Askew, it is not straight splint.───打目是輕給的一環(huán),給畫(huà)線(xiàn)息好標志,目給打側,出格是四個(gè)角都給彼此筆直,如目打歪了,夾板不即不拆不側。

19 、External wood splint fixation───夾板外固定

20 、Experimental study of occlusal splint on temporomandibular joint───夾板對顳下頜關(guān)節影響的實(shí)驗研究

21 、three-point extension splint───三點(diǎn)伸展夾板

22 、An overview of the examination and differential diagnosis is described to lead to a decision regarding the appropriate role of splint therapy for each problem.───對于每個(gè)病例,綜合臨床檢查和鑒別診斷決定咬合板治療的適當作用。

23 、A few time were used after the lacquer on splint smallpox may drop, the method is must brush varnish first when decorate (smooth oil) , after working, ability does other working procedure.───夾板天花上漆后用了一些時(shí)間可能會(huì )掉了,方法是在裝修時(shí)一定要先刷清漆(光油),干了之后才做其他工序。

24 、posterior knee extension splint───后側膝伸展夾板

25 、acrylic resin bite-guard splint───丙烯酸樹(shù)脂牙合導板

26 、Retainer for fixed bridge and perio-dental splint.───固定橋的固位體或牙周病矯形治療的固定夾板;

27 、Very not fast below the environment that degenerates easily, more is used with splint form.───在易于腐朽的環(huán)境下不十分耐久,更多以?shī)A板形式使用。

28 、Suffer effect of indoor temperature, humidity, the look is changeful form, screwy, case become warped, craze, and plasterboard stability should exceed splint.───受室內溫度、濕度影響,輕易變形、扭曲、起翹、開(kāi)裂,而石膏板穩定性要超過(guò)夾板。

29 、Be like,wear systematic plate to light steel plasterboard, dust special board, the tool reference plane such as splint is stickup and indoor ceramic tile result is favorable.───對于輕鋼架系統板材如石膏板、埃特板、夾板等基面粘貼室內瓷磚效果良好。

30 、After wound closure, a compression bandage is applied as well as a thin plaster splint from the distal third of the forearm to the interphalangeal (IF) of the thumb.───切口閉合后,應用壓力繃帶,從前臂的遠三分之一到拇指的指間關(guān)節IF應用薄石膏夾板。

31 、fifth finger extension splint───小指伸展夾板

32 、external small splint immobilization───小夾板外固定法

33 、finger extensor driven splint───指伸肌驅動(dòng)支具

34 、External fixation of small splint───小夾板外固定

35 、The Design of the SDX Big Splint Freeze Tunnel Line───SDX大托板速凍隧道線(xiàn)的設計

36 、interlocking upper and lower jaw plastic splint───上下頜連鎖塑料夾板

37 、The new 19"width Confined Space Splint Rescue Stretcher has been designed for rescues where space is confined.───在設計限制中新寬度援救擔架為19"。

38 、plastic long opponens splint───塑料長(cháng)對掌夾

39 、10.Your middle phalanx are broken and I will splint it .───你的中指骨斷了,我要把它用夾板固定好。

40 、Obviously we made this splint out of a hockey stick.─── 顯然我們用曲棍球棒做了個(gè)夾板

41 、In the process, Bryant's finger on his right hand popped out, forcing him to wear a splint after the game, and it was sore at practice Wednesday.───在比賽中,科比右手指手指受傷腫脹,賽后他不得不帶上一個(gè)護板,而且在周三訓練時(shí)那個(gè)手指還是感到了疼痛。

42 、To fix the position of(a joint or fractured limb,as with a splint or cast.───固定用夾板或模子固定(聯(lián)結的或骨折的四肢)的位置

43 、mandibular orthopedic repositioning splint───下頜正畸復位夾板

44 、How to show splint wants to go up is ability quite accurate?───指托板要怎樣上才能夠準確?

45 、mandibular lingual acrylic splint───下頜舌面丙烯酸塑料夾板

46 、SCULLY: I'm going to make you a splint, Gibson, okay?───史高麗:我會(huì )給你用夾板,吉普森,好不好?

47 、You could just make a splint, bind the leg.─── 你可以用來(lái)做個(gè)夾板 固定腿

48 、posterior dynamic dorsiflexion splint───后側動(dòng)力背屈夾板

49 、At first, a dynamic stretch splint featured both ankle and metatarso-phalangeal joint stretch was designed and developed.───為確定其臨床之適用性,本研究測試副木在靜態(tài)設定與動(dòng)態(tài)設定下的拉伸效果比較。

50 、At the same time, keep checking the prints look back on the phenomenon of inviscid dirty, g larger, with a thick layer of ink prints should take dusting and air the splint.───同時(shí),答必然奪目查抄印品,查察其背后有無(wú)粘不凈本體,不差圖文面積較不小、不朱層較薄的印品,答拔取噴粉和晾夾板步調。

51 、Splint supported liquid membrane extraction───夾板式支撐液膜萃取

52 、One cold evening, he came home to find a raven with a splint on its beak sitting in his favourite chair.───在一個(gè)非常冷的晚上,他回到家,看到一只嘴被劃了的烏鴉坐在他最喜歡的沙發(fā)上;

53 、Cotton self-adhesive elastic bandage, with flexibility, self-adhesive, breathable, high flexibility, widely used in fixed grassroots medical dressings, wound dressings, a fixed splint.───全棉自粘彈性繃帶,具有柔軟性、自粘性、透氣性、高彈性,廣泛使用于醫療固定基層敷料,傷口包扎,固定夾板。

54 、Side splint registration method to keep the print dieblock each time are in the correct location.───不正夾不活套準辦法可以保留絲網(wǎng)版屢屢都位于臺面不差的場(chǎng)所。

55 、Get fresh pork mince into salt, powdered face, after pepper mix well, add in thin two-egg cake in the middle-pressure, Shanglong Zheng cooked, cut into strips, then splint made of meat.───取鮮五花肉剁碎,放入鹽、粉面、花椒后拌勻,加在兩層薄蛋餅中間壓平,上籠蒸熟,切成條形,便做成夾板肉。

56 、thumb abduction assist splint───助拇指外展夾板

57 、Conjures a splint and bandages.───召喚夾板和繃帶。

58 、He lit the fire with a burning splint.───他用一根燒著(zhù)的木條點(diǎn)火。

59 、"We put a vacuum splint on it to immobilise him and gave him oxygen once he was on the stretcher.───我們給他使用了止痛劑,并且不得不從球場(chǎng)找來(lái)一名翻譯,因為這孩子不會(huì )講英語(yǔ)(太可憐了,一個(gè)人在異鄉。。。)

60 、The patients were given either conscious sedation or an intra-articular lidocaine block for the reduction and for the application of a plaster splint.───他們都被列入了一個(gè)前瞻性的隨機研究中。在復位以及石膏夾板固定的過(guò)程中,這些病例接受了清醒**或是關(guān)節內利多卡因阻滯。

61 、He carpentered a splint for the broken leg.───他給骨折的腿制作了一副夾板。

62 、In some cases, instead of a cast, a splent splint made of a plastic or metal will be secured over the area to restrict movement.───在有些情況下,由塑料或金屬制作的托板會(huì )代替模子來(lái)固定住這塊區域來(lái)限制移動(dòng)。

63 、In some cases, in stand instead of a cast, a splint made of plas stack were matter plastic or metal will be secured over the area to restrict movement.───在一些情況下,用塑料或金屬做的夾板取代模型來(lái)固定在骨折處來(lái)限制活動(dòng)。

64 、Left hand small arm two bone (stand by an artifice) fracture, after 經(jīng) seasonable bonesetting binds splint, the fastest a few days of replies arrives and same before?───左手小臂兩根骨頭(靠近手腕)骨折,經(jīng)及時(shí)正骨綁夾板后,最快幾天回復到和以前一樣?

65 、Keywords 3D simulation Rapid prototype Orthognathia Dental splint;───三維模擬;快速原型;正頜外科;**牙合板;

66 、ulna and radius fracture splint───尺橈骨骨折夾板

67 、In some cases, instead of a cast, a splint made of plastic or metal will be secured over the area to restrict movement.───在有些情況下可以不用石膏模,而是用由塑料或金屬制成的夾板來(lái)保護受傷部位,限制它的運動(dòng)。

68 、Splint keeps big toe aligned and held in place with Velcro. Best for people with hallux valgus.───固定拇趾于正確位置,適合拇趾外翻人士使用。

69 、I'll just immobilize it with this actual splint, and that should do the trick.─── 我就用這個(gè)小木條把它固定住 這應該有用

70 、With the insertion of relaxation splint and mandibular stabilization splint, the EMG parameters of TA and MM during ICP maximal clenching was dramatically reducded (P───戴入松弛性(牙合)墊和穩定性(牙合)墊后,顳肌前束、咬肌肌電積分值均有下降,戴松弛性(牙合)墊更顯著(zhù)。

71 、fixed partial denture splint───固定型局部義齒夾板

72 、Modeling of the resting splint for stroke patient───中風(fēng)患者手休息位夾板的制作

73 、Where was the splint fixed?───在哪兒用夾板固定的?

74 、The doctor fixed his neck with neck splint immediately and sent him to have CT and Sternum transillumination check.───醫生立即用頸托將傷者頸部固定,送到檢查室進(jìn)行CT和胸片透視檢查。

75 、Usually the problem can be alleviated by a specially designed splint or sling or other mechanical appliance, used in the shoe.───在一般情況下,鞋里加用特別的夾板,掛帶或其它機械裝置,就能解決問(wèn)題。

76 、Check the splint and if it is set, you discharge her.─── 檢查下夾板 如果已經(jīng)固定了 就讓她出院

77 、My right ancon fracture a month, splint was torn open now, still can be cannot complete unbend and bend, how should I restore as soon as possible?───我的右肘骨折了一個(gè)月了,現在夾板拆了,可還是不能完全伸直和彎曲,我該怎么盡快恢復?

78 、Congenital hip dislocation abduction splint───先天性髖關(guān)節移位外展夾板

79 、In some cases, instead of a cast, a splint made plastick of plastic or metal will be siquired secured over the arear area to restrict movement.───在有些病倒中可以不用石膏模,而是用由塑料或金屬制成的夾板來(lái)保護受傷部位,限制它的運動(dòng)。

80 、posterior elbow extension splint───后側肘伸展夾板

81 、carbon dioxide-driven flexor hinge hand splint───二氧化碳驅動(dòng)屈肌鉸鏈手夾板

82 、You need to have a splint on your leg/arm.───您的腿/手臂需要用夾板固定。

83 、As a therapeutic step, the Digma analytical software can be used to create a dynamic splint in the KaVo PROTAR Digma from the pain analysis.───作為一個(gè)治療步驟,Digma分析軟件可在PROTAR Digma(疼痛分析)中建立一個(gè)動(dòng)力夾。

84 、Conclusion: The therapeutic method of fracture of tibial platean by bone setting, shapeable splint external fixation and calcaneus traction was we 11.───分析這與治療組提倡和強調在良好的復位和有效固定的基礎上非負重性功能鍛煉有關(guān)。

85 、Rancho wrist driven flexor hinge hand splint───蘭喬腕驅動(dòng)屈肌鉸鏈手夾板

86 、dynamic radial nerve palsy splint───動(dòng)力橈神經(jīng)麻痹?shī)A板

87 、Squealing brakes announced he had chased one too many squirrels into the street. The accident fractured his left hind leg, which the vet put in a splint.───它多趕了一只松鼠到上,刺耳的剎車(chē)聲告訴我們這回出事了。汽車(chē)軋斷了它的左后腿,獸醫給它上了夾板。

88 、All right, but I have to splint your arm so I can get you out of here.─── 好嗎 但我必須得接上你的手臂 才能把你救出去

89 、adjustable half ring leg splint───可調式半環(huán)形腿夾板

90 、Product has solid wood door luxury, composite door, door splint.───產(chǎn)品有實(shí)木豪華門(mén)、復合門(mén)、夾板門(mén)。

英語(yǔ)字母的讀音規律

英語(yǔ)是拼音文字,所有的詞匯都是由26個(gè)字母拼出來(lái)的,而在成千上萬(wàn)的不同拼法中,基本發(fā)音因素卻只有39-47個(gè),這說(shuō)明26個(gè)字母與基本音素間是有著(zhù)一定的關(guān)聯(lián)的。

但是,英語(yǔ)是屬于比較深奧的拼音文字,也就是說(shuō)26個(gè)字母與基本音素之間沒(méi)有一對一的對應關(guān)系,而是一對多和多對一的復雜關(guān)系,這對學(xué)習英語(yǔ)詞匯的發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)無(wú)疑增加了難度。盡管如此,人們還是總結出了很多發(fā)音規律,這些規律對于絕大多數英文詞匯都是適用的,這就是自然拼音法。英文的26個(gè)字母,分為元音和輔音,其中元音只有5個(gè),即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均為輔音。對于大多數輔音來(lái)說(shuō),它們的發(fā)音是一對一的,而有少數幾個(gè)輔音字母,每個(gè)字母有兩個(gè)或以上的發(fā)音。

1

字母與發(fā)音一一對應的輔音

b -- ball

d -- dog

f -- fish

h -- hat

j -- jump

k -- kite

l -- leg

m -- man

n -- not

p -- pen

q – quick

r -- run

s -- sun

t -- ten

v -- vest

w -- water

z -- zoo

(注意q與u總是連在一起的)

2

有多個(gè)發(fā)音的輔音:

字母 發(fā)音 例詞

c字母c后面接a,o,u的時(shí)候,c的發(fā)音與字母k發(fā)音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup

當字母c后面接e,i,或y的時(shí)候,通常c的發(fā)音與字母s發(fā)音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent,voice, pencil, juice

有時(shí)在e或i前面,c會(huì )發(fā)/sh/音ocean, racial, social

g字母g后面接a,o,u的時(shí)候,所發(fā)的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get,give, go

當字母g后面接e,i,或y的時(shí)候,有時(shí)g的發(fā)音與字母j的發(fā)音相同,叫做“軟g音”age,change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge

特例:forget, give, girl中的g發(fā)hard sound

xx在單詞中間或結尾時(shí)發(fā)/ks/音box, next, mix, six,fox

x在單詞中間時(shí)有時(shí)發(fā)/gz/音exit, exam, exact

x在單詞起始位置時(shí)發(fā)/z/音xylophone, xerox

yy在單詞起始位置時(shí)發(fā)音為輔音yes, you, yard, year, yell

y在單詞或音節中間或結尾時(shí)被當做元音

y在結尾,單詞只有一個(gè)音節時(shí)y發(fā)長(cháng)/i/音,

y在結尾,單詞有兩個(gè)或以上音節時(shí)y發(fā)長(cháng)/e/音

y在單詞或音節中間時(shí),發(fā)短/i/音小測試:my, cry, fly, sky

3

輔音字母組合

輔音字母組合的發(fā)音很簡(jiǎn)單,就是把每個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音連在一起就可以了。之所以要把它們單獨列出來(lái),一個(gè)重要的原因就是,每個(gè)輔音字母組合是作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待的,在劃分音節的時(shí)候是不能把這些輔音字母組合分開(kāi)的。音節的劃分對于一個(gè)單詞的讀音至關(guān)重要,我們所學(xué)的自然拼音法發(fā)音規律,其實(shí)都是針對單個(gè)音節的,對于多音節的單詞來(lái)說(shuō),要先把單詞劃分為一個(gè)一個(gè)的音節,然后再對每個(gè)音節應用自然拼音法發(fā)音規律。音節的劃分規律在后面我們會(huì )講述,目前只需要熟記這些字母組合,以備后用。

字母組合 例詞:

帶有l的字母組合bl black,blame, bless, blue, blast

cl --clock,class, clap, clue, close

fl --flag,fly, flat, flash, flower

gl --glass,glad, glide, glue, globe

pl --plate,plane, place, plus, plan

sl --sled,sleep, slow, slide, slim

帶有r的字母組合br --bridge,break, brave, brown, bread

cr --crab,crack, crop, crown, creek

dr --dress,drag, drink, drive, drop

fr --frog,fresh, free, from, front

gr --grape,grade, grass, grin, grunt

pr --press,pride, price, print, proof

tr --truck,track, true, train, tree

帶有s的字母組合sc --scale,scar, score, scare, scuff

sk --skate,skip, skill, skull, skin

sm --smoke,smile, smog, smell, smear

sn --snake,snap, snore, snow, snug

sp --spoon,spin, spot, spell, sport

st --stop,stack, stay, step, still

sw --swim,swell, swing, sweet, swift

tw --twig,tweet, twist, twin, twine

三字母組合shr --shrink,shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub

spl --splash,split, splice, splint, splurge

spr --spread,spring, spree, sprain, spray

squ --square,squad, squirrel, squat, squeak

str --string,strip, straw, stream, street

thr --throw,three, throne, thrift, thrill

在結尾的字母組合ck(只發(fā)一個(gè)/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock

ld --cold,gold, held, mild, bald

lk --milk,silk, elk, sulk, skulk

mp --lamp,damp, champ, hump, dump

nch --inch,ranch, lunch, bench, crunch

nd --hand,kind, bend, stand, mind

ng(這個(gè)音比較特別,是舌頭抵住上顎后方所發(fā)出的鼻音)--ring, long, sing, wing, lung

nk --sink,bank, trunk, pink, ink

nt --tent,ant, hunt, sent, mint

sh --fish,rash, brush, wish, trash

st --vest,last, test, list, lost

4

復合字母構成的單音

簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō),consonant digraph就是兩個(gè)(或三個(gè))輔音字母在一起只發(fā)一個(gè)音,通常指以下四種組合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。

ch和sh的發(fā)音有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似中文“吃”和“濕”發(fā)音的前半部分,比如下列例詞:chair,check,shoe,shop。

wh的發(fā)音可能會(huì )比較令人混淆,不同的歷史時(shí)期,不同地方的人wh的發(fā)音會(huì )有一些不同。但現在在美式發(fā)音里,公認的說(shuō)法是,一般來(lái)說(shuō)wh與/w/發(fā)音相同,但在o前面發(fā)/h/音,比如when,what,whale,who,whole。

th的發(fā)音則需要一些記憶力了,在下面這些常用詞里,th發(fā)濁音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲帶需要振動(dòng),聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來(lái)):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-,than, though, thus, there-(注意,如果一個(gè)單詞后面帶有小橫線(xiàn),就是指以這個(gè)單詞開(kāi)始的所有單詞,比如them-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th開(kāi)始的單詞基本上都發(fā)清音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來(lái),但是聲帶不振動(dòng)),比如think,thank,thirty等。

不發(fā)音的輔音字母(Silent Consonants)

在有些輔音字母組合中,其中一個(gè)字母是不發(fā)音的,該組合所發(fā)的音與發(fā)音的那個(gè)輔音字母所發(fā)音相同。下面列出了這些組合:

字母組合 不發(fā)音字母 例詞

gh h ghost,ghetto, ghastly

gn g gnat,gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign

kn k knife,knit, know, knock, knee

mb b comb, lamb,thumb, dumb, climb

pn p pneumonia

ps p psalm,psychic, psychology

rh h rhinoceros,rhyme, rhythm

sc c scissors,scent, scene, scenery, scenario

wr w wrong,wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench

gh gh light,high, eight, sigh, night

5

元音概述

我將對元音的發(fā)音作詳細講解。英語(yǔ)里元音的發(fā)音比較復雜,每個(gè)元音都可以發(fā)多個(gè)音,掌握了元音的發(fā)音規律才能對整個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音有比較準確的掌握。想學(xué)習更多英語(yǔ)知識,請關(guān)注口袋英語(yǔ)aikoudaiyy

元音概述(The Basics About Vowels)

常說(shuō)的元音字母有五個(gè):a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一個(gè)單詞的中間或結尾時(shí)也被當做元音。

每個(gè)單詞里都包含有至少一個(gè)元音。

每個(gè)單詞的每個(gè)音節里都包含有至少一個(gè)元音。

元音是單詞的“最強音”。元音所發(fā)的音取決于該元音在單詞中的位置或它是如何與其它元音組合的。

一般來(lái)說(shuō),除了以下幾種情況外,元音都發(fā)短音:

1. 該元音是元音字母組合的一部分

2. 該元音后面有字母r

3. 該元音在一個(gè)單詞或重讀音節的結尾

4. 單詞以字母e結尾

5. 該元音是元音規則的特例

6

短元音

短元音 例詞

A a-------------- ant, and, cat, fast, map

E e-------------- egg, net, let, bed, tent

I i---------------- inch, bit, stick, pin, pig

O o-------------- ox, hot, top, not, got

U u-------------- up, bus, sum, cup, mud

Y y(在單詞中部,發(fā)短i音)------------pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol

7

長(cháng)元音

如果一個(gè)單詞以字母e結尾,前面的元音發(fā)長(cháng)音(magic e)。

如果一個(gè)元音是在一個(gè)單詞或重讀音節的結尾,該元音也發(fā)長(cháng)音,

所謂長(cháng)音就是該元音字母的名字,如A的長(cháng)音發(fā)音為/ei/。

當一個(gè)單詞或音節里只有一個(gè)元音時(shí),該元音發(fā)短音,

而當這個(gè)單詞或音節后面加上字母e,剛才的元音就發(fā)長(cháng)音了,而字母e只起到讓前面的元音發(fā)長(cháng)音的作用,自己是不發(fā)音的。

例如:can,其中的a發(fā)短音,如果結尾加上e,變?yōu)閏ane,元音a就發(fā)長(cháng)音了,而e不發(fā)音,我們管字母e叫做magic e。下面的例詞都是屬于這類(lèi)的:

game, safe, make, gate, whale

Pete, complete, athlete

nine, side, mile, kite, nice

note, rose, globe, those, bone

cube, rule, June, mute, dune(注意元音u的長(cháng)音聽(tīng)上去有兩種,一種就是字母u的名字,另一種則類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)拼音u的發(fā)音,因為有些輔音與u在一起發(fā)不出字母u的音,就以漢語(yǔ)拼音u的音來(lái)代替,比如rule。)

當元音在單詞或重讀音節結尾時(shí),該元音發(fā)長(cháng)音,例如:paper, be, she, legal, fiber,piano, open, future, human等等

注意Y在單詞的結尾時(shí)被當作元音來(lái)使用,

當單詞只有一個(gè)音節時(shí),Y與元音I的長(cháng)音發(fā)音相同,例如:cry, try, by, my。

當單詞有兩個(gè)或以上音節時(shí),Y在單詞結尾與元音E的長(cháng)音發(fā)音相同,例如:puppy, baby,candy, city, sorry等。

上節講到,當一個(gè)單詞或音節里只有一個(gè)元音時(shí),該元音發(fā)短音,而當這個(gè)單詞或音節后面加上字母e,剛才的元音就發(fā)長(cháng)音了,而字母e只起到讓前面的元音發(fā)長(cháng)音的作用,自己是不發(fā)音的。這個(gè)規律可以擴展到復合元音字母的情況,當一個(gè)單詞或音節里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí),通常第一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(cháng)音,第二個(gè)元音不發(fā)音。例如:

ai, ay發(fā)長(cháng)A音,如sail, fail, day, say等。

ea, ee, 發(fā)長(cháng)E音,如 meal, tea, need,feed等。

ie 發(fā)長(cháng)I音,如 tie, lie, pie等。

oa, oe 發(fā)長(cháng)O音,如 load, coat, toe等。

ue, ui 發(fā)長(cháng)U音,如glue, suit, blue,fruit等。但是,有一些不規則情況使得phonics的規則變得復雜起來(lái),這也正是學(xué)習英語(yǔ)單詞有挑戰性的地方。在一些特殊情況下,單詞里只有一個(gè)元音的時(shí)候,該元音是發(fā)長(cháng)音的,如:

i后面接gh, gn, ld, 或nd時(shí),i發(fā)長(cháng)音,如sign, high, child, kind等。

o后面接ld, st時(shí),o有時(shí)發(fā)長(cháng)音,如cold, gold, most,host等,但接st時(shí)有時(shí)還是發(fā)短音的,如lost, cost.

有些復合元音字母也不遵循上述長(cháng)音規律,見(jiàn)下表:

字母組合 所發(fā)音 例詞

ea短e head, bread, heavy, dead, ready

ei 長(cháng)a eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight

oo 長(cháng)u(類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)拼音的u) moon, zoo, school, pool, tool

oo 短u(類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)拼音的u) book, look, wood, foot, cookie

eu 長(cháng)u euro, feud, eulogy, sleuth, pneumonia

ew 長(cháng)u chew, new, few, stew, blew

ie 長(cháng)e yield, chief, relief, believe, puppies

ey 長(cháng)e monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley

學(xué)習phonics,除了要熟記各種規則外,還應多讀,多練,才能把各種不規則發(fā)音牢記在心,靈活運用。

8

雙元音

雙元音Diphthong與上節所述的復合元音字母構成的單音(digraph)的區別在于,diphthong是兩個(gè)元音在一起所發(fā)的音是兩個(gè)元音音素組合在一起的,所以聽(tīng)上去有兩個(gè)音,盡管這兩個(gè)音并不是兩個(gè)元音所單獨發(fā)出的,而digraph是兩個(gè)元音在一起,但是只發(fā)一個(gè)單音。把什么元音組合劃歸為雙元音有著(zhù)不同的說(shuō)法,一般來(lái)說(shuō)下面兩種發(fā)音肯定是雙元音:

1、 oi, oy組合,把O 和I 的短音組合在一起連貫發(fā)出來(lái),比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。

2、 ou, ow組合,發(fā)音時(shí)先發(fā)類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)拼音ao的音,然后末尾再加上短促的類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)拼音u的音,例如house, found, owl, now等。帶有r的元音(R-controlled Vowels)

元音字母與r結合起來(lái),會(huì )發(fā)全新的音,見(jiàn)下表:

組合 所發(fā)音 例詞

ar字母r的名字 car, marble, far, large, party

or/or/ fork, or, for, core, more, pork

/er/ worm, word, world, doctor, neighbor

er, ir, ur /er/nurse, girl, ever, sir, purple

特殊元音(Special Vowel Sounds)

字母或組合 所發(fā)音 例詞

awpaw, law, raw, saw, dawn

allball, call, fall, mall, tall

auhaul, taught, caught, sauce

oucough, bought, brought, thought

o(后面接ng的時(shí)候)song, long,strong, wrong

“broadsound”,比短o音嘴型要小,發(fā)音時(shí)間長(cháng)

a, e, i, o, u非重讀音(schwa sound),當一個(gè)元音在非重讀音節里時(shí),有時(shí)會(huì )發(fā)此類(lèi)音,非常類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)拼音里的e,但發(fā)音很輕。about, elephant, banana, machine, confuse

ce, ci, si, ti在同一個(gè)音節里這些字母組合后面接另外一個(gè)元音時(shí),發(fā)/sh/音ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, magician

io后面接字母n時(shí),i發(fā)y音onion, billion, opinion, stallion

• END •

你若喜歡,請點(diǎn)亮贊和

在看哦

漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中是分析和總結還是總結和分析

一般情況下,應該先用總結和分析。

但是漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法很多情況是不固定的,少數情況下,可以根據語(yǔ)境換成總結和分析,視情況而定,但這種情況較少,可以不用太擔心。

版權聲明: 本站僅提供信息存儲空間服務(wù),旨在傳遞更多信息,不擁有所有權,不承擔相關(guān)法律責任,不代表本網(wǎng)贊同其觀(guān)點(diǎn)和對其真實(shí)性負責。如因作品內容、版權和其它問(wèn)題需要同本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系的,請發(fā)送郵件至 舉報,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除。

亚洲精品视频一区二区,一级毛片在线观看视频,久久国产a,狠狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久五月,天天做天天欢摸夜夜摸狠狠摸