?refuelling

refuelling發(fā)音

英：[ri:f'ju:?l??]　　美：[ri:f'ju:?l??]

英：　　美：

refuelling中文意思翻譯

補充注油

refuelling常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Diligently, will refuel, will struggle. Yes? Meets.───會(huì )努力，會(huì )加油，會(huì )奮斗.是嗎?會(huì )吧.

2 、The measure would not allow U.S. warplanes to use Turkish air bases or refuel in Turkey───因為這意味著(zhù)美國不能使用土領(lǐng)空，亦不能在土上方添加燃料。

3 、World grain supplies are low and need to be refuel refilled .. , AA and food corps are being used to make biofuels.───世界作物供應量很低并且需要增加，而且食物正在被用作制作生物燃料。

4 、Evening: End of Special Stages and depart for waterfall campsite. Refuel at Kuala Nerang.───傍晚:結束特殊賽段的比賽啟程前往瀑布營(yíng)地,在。

5 、The Permit Holder shall provide cover to the refuelling, maintenance and chemical waste storage areas during operation of the temporary bus depot.───在臨時(shí)巴士車(chē)廠(chǎng)營(yíng)運期間,許可證持有人須在加油、維修及存放化學(xué)廢物的地方加設上蓋。

6 、“welcomes Olympic Games, China to refuel, bokely to refuel”!───“喜迎奧運、中國加油、寶佳利加油”！

7 、After the refueling, we hoped he was done.─── 希望等他把油加完 就算搞定了

8 、To refuel! Let us work together! Change tomorrow!───加油把！讓我們一起努力！改變明天！

9 、Hepainted Greenpeace as timid for its failure to prevent refuelling: “Of courseit's dangerous.───他把綠色和平組織未能成功阻止日本船加油歸結為膽?。骸爱斎缓芪ｋU。

10 、Instead he swore as refuelling was mishandled and the tyres were not changed when he returned to the pits for more fuel.───加油操作失誤，等回來(lái)加油時(shí)又不能換胎，這讓他在那里罵人（|||）。

11 、We just stopped off, we need to refuel.─── 我們就是停一下補充燃料而已

12 、You will have to dock with buildings to refuel or move on to a different planet.───你需要?？吭诮ㄖ锱詠?lái)補充燃料或是去不同的一個(gè)星球。

13 、Able to replenish and refuel submarines at sea, these U-tankers greatly extended the operational coverage and patrol time of the underwater hunters.───在海上為潛艇進(jìn)行補充和燃料補給，這些U型油船可以增長(cháng)U艇在水下獵殺的作戰時(shí)間。

14 、Technological Elements to Choose Practically on the Vane Pump of the Refuel Dispenser───加油機葉片泵工藝要素的選擇

15 、You need to store a substantial amount of oil and ammo on key bases so your ships and aircraft are always able to refuel and replenish their ammo.───你需要貯藏石油和彈藥在主要基地上因此你的船和飛機總是能夠補給燃料并且再補足他們的彈藥。

16 、And I can't refuel here, but I'll get you as close as I can.─── 這里不能補充燃油 但我會(huì )把你送到盡量近的地方

17 、I was down in the cellar refueling the generator.─── 我去地下室給發(fā)電機加油了

18 、6.do not attempt to refuel a hot engine.───6. 不嘗試補給燃料一個(gè)熱的發(fā)動(dòng)機。

19 、The refuelling was unconstitutional, he said, but a Japanese presence in Afghanistan itself, under the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), would be fine, since this has a UN mandate.───他表示現在海自的行動(dòng)已違憲，但日本若能在聯(lián)合國授權的國際安全援部隊名義下在阿富汗擁有軍事存在將可以接受。

20 、He also invited Russia to use Venezuela's military airports to refuel its strategic bomber aircraft.───同時(shí)他也邀請俄羅斯使用委內瑞拉的軍用機場(chǎng)來(lái)為戰略式轟炸機補充燃料。

21 、She'll probably refuel just by being here.─── 也許她待在這就能補充燃料

22 、Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, the probably still need to refuel now and then.───即使我們選擇有營(yíng)養的事物作為主食,我們可能仍需要時(shí)不時(shí)地補充能量.

23 、Like the J-8D variant, the J-8F could also be fitted with a fixed in-flight refuelling probe.───與 J-8D 改進(jìn)型一樣，J-8F 可能還裝有空中加油管。

24 、Wait for me. I'm going to refuel the vehicle.───你等著(zhù),我去加油去。

25 、refuelling depot───加燃料站加油站

26 、A new reformist government is hatching plans to establish the island as a pit-stop for international tuna boats to refuel and repair.───一個(gè)嶄新改革的政府正計劃將這座島定為一個(gè)休息加油站，專(zhuān)門(mén)為國際捕鮪魚(yú)的船只進(jìn)行加油與修復的工作。

27 、Compressed hydrogen surface vehicle refuelling connection devices───壓縮氫氣車(chē)輛加燃料的連接設備

28 、Unit Bulk Refuelling Equipment───單位散裝加油設備

29 、A microengine power system, engine plus fuel, with the same weight as the battery should run the laptop for 15 to 20 hours before refuelling," says Epstein.───一個(gè)與電池同樣重量的微型能量系統，其引擎加上燃料后可以在下次加燃料前運行15到20小時(shí)?！?/p>

30 、refuelling aircraft───加油機

31 、The company says it can run even a power-hungry model for up to 60 hours before the gadget needs refuelling.───公司說(shuō)在需要重新充電之前它能在高耗電量的情況下運行長(cháng)達60小時(shí)。

32 、Refuel and repair your aircraft at the repair bay in the airfield. Your aircraft will crash when it is out of fuel.───在飛機場(chǎng)場(chǎng)的修理平臺補充和修理你的飛行器。當你的飛行器耗盡燃料時(shí)它會(huì )自動(dòng)墜毀。

33 、The driver stopped the car at the petrol station to refuel.───司機將汽車(chē)停在加油站加油。

34 、Please put fire extinguisher in position before refuelling.───加油前請放好滅火瓶。

35 、13 May 1941: Refuelling exercises at sea with the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen.───1941年5月13日：與歐根親王號進(jìn)行海上油料補給演習。

36 、This is the mandatory refuelling of our bodies.─── 只是給我們的身體加點(diǎn)燃料

37 、Change a tyre or wheel, refuel or repair a vehicle.───切勿更換輪胎或車(chē)輪,或添加汽油或修理車(chē)輛。

38 、The H-6 at forefront is a tanker variant with refuelling pods carried under its wings.───H-6加油機改型，在它的機翼下攜帶加油吊艙。

39 、Where consumers refuel the car before return, they should keep the receipt.───如果消費者在還車(chē)前加了油，他們應當保留發(fā)票。

40 、Luo Xuejuan the emergence of everyone by surprise, she can move on to stand behind the coulee, we have not made a special trip to speculate Luo Gu Li to refuel.───下午的比賽，古力對陣新加坡的康占斌六段。雖然康占斌是職業(yè)出身，但遠離棋壇一線(xiàn)數十年，根本沒(méi)有給古力帶來(lái)麻煩，早早投子認輸。

41 、You must continue to refuel oh!───你要繼續加油喔!

42 、Refuel for healthy living and blue sky───為健康加油為藍天打氣

43 、On October 18, the automobile anchors in France capital a Paris street corner family fortune Daer gas station prepares to refuel.───10月18日，汽車(chē)?？吭诜▏锥及屠杞诸^的一家道達爾加油站準備加油。

44 、The midheaven axis gear reduction electrically operated actuation,does not need to refuel the province space.───中空軸型齒輪減速電動(dòng)驅動(dòng)，無(wú)需加油省空間。

45 、Always refuel your generator outside away from any source of ignition.───加油你永遠遠離任何外來(lái)發(fā)電機著(zhù)火源.

46 、The generally accepted goal is to produce a vehicle that can go 500 kilometres without refuelling while surviving northern winters and desert summers.───他們普遍要求生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的燃料汽車(chē)能夠在北方冬天和沙漠夏天等氣候環(huán)境下不加燃料行駛500公里。

47 、non refuelling───n. 不加油

48 、But he believes Japan should not automatically extend its refuelling mission in the Indian Ocean for forces fighting in Afghanistan when the agreement expires in January.───不過(guò)岡田認為當一月份協(xié)議到期之后，日本不應自動(dòng)延長(cháng)其在印度洋、為在阿富汗作戰的部隊提供油料補給的任務(wù)。

49 、The bus made a stop to refuel───公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)加油。

50 、China refuels, Beijing Olympic Games refuel .───中國加油,北京奧運加油.

51 、refuelling apron───加油坪

52 、That means no refuelling during qualifying, only limitely afterwards.───同時(shí)也就取消了燃料回補程序。

53 、We have to repair the ship, and we have to refuel.─── 我們得修復戰艦 還得補充燃料

54 、Not sure if we're gonna have to refuel.─── 不確定我們是否得補給燃料

55 、He may not extend Japan's operation to refuel ships for the war in Afghanistan.───他可能不會(huì )繼續維持日本幫助阿富汗戰爭的補給艦。

56 、Russian concepts of nuclear power plants with small reactors without on-site refuelling───俄羅斯的不用現場(chǎng)換料小型反應堆核電廠(chǎng)概念

57 、AWACS Thunderhead Aircraft may refuel for the return trip if required. Hold above the carrier for the tanker aircraft.───從遠方飛來(lái)的隊如果必須回程，可能需要補充燃料。請保持在航母上空等待加油機。

58 、Forward Area Refuelling Equipment───前方地區燃料補給裝置

59 、Refuel and rearm at the base.───回基地補給并重整。

60 、Can they change those four tires and refuel your car fast enough to get you out in the lead?───他們能盡可能的快速更換輪胎和補給燃料為你在出站時(shí)保持領(lǐng)先嗎？

61 、"In years past at exercises like Red Flag, our tankers would orbit outside the exercise area and refuel either side's aircraft as necessary," Sherer continues.───“在過(guò)去的諸如紅旗這樣的演習行動(dòng)中，我們的加油機將飛越演習的空域并且在需要時(shí)為另一方的飛機加油，”希爾繼續說(shuō)。

62 、Stretching Japan's pacifist constitution to its limits, he sent refuelling ships to the Indian Ocean to help America against the Taliban and troops to help reconstruction in Iraq.───他向印度洋派遣燃料補給艦來(lái)幫助美國打擊塔利班，出動(dòng)部隊協(xié)助伊拉克重建，把日本的和平憲法拉伸到了極限。

63 、refuel(l)ing satellite station───人造衛星加注燃料站

64 、Eventually, you need to start refuelling.───到最后，你還得重新去加油的。

65 、Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.───即使我們選擇有營(yíng)養的食物作為主食，我們還可能需要時(shí)不時(shí)地補充營(yíng)養。

66 、China, here, you only refuel!───中國，在這里，你只有加油！

67 、Canada is building new patrol boats and opening a refuelling station on Baffin Island.───加拿大正在建造海上巡邏艇，并在巴芬島新建能源補給站。

68 、“wishes the mascot seven”, “to refuel China” is at the forum the most resounding slogan.───“祝福神七”、“加油中國”是論壇上最響亮的口號。

69 、The fight he picked was the extension of emergency “anti-terror” measures, due to expire on November 1st, which allow Japan to keep refuelling ships in the Indian Ocean.───他挑選了“反恐特別措施法”的延期作為戰場(chǎng)。這項允許日本為印度洋海域的船只加油的法案將于11月1日過(guò)期。

70 、His plane stopped to refuel in Geneva───他的飛機在日內瓦停降加油。

71 、stop, land, dock, etc for refuelling───停車(chē)、 著(zhù)陸、 靠碼頭等以便加燃料.

72 、If you're too busy to remember to eat, your stomach will remind you it's time to refuel by growling.───如果你過(guò)于忙碌而忘記吃飯，你的胃便會(huì )開(kāi)始咕咕地叫，提醒你要補充食物能量了。

73 、37. Following inspection, maintenance and refuelling the lower stage will be ready for the next flight a few days later.───下部一級火箭經(jīng)過(guò)仔細檢查、維護和重新填充燃料，為幾天后的下一次飛行作好準備。

74 、Keywords refuelling equipment;modular design;module dividing;───加油設備;模塊化設計;模塊劃分;

75 、Should Bismarck break through into the spacious waters of the North Atlantic, where she could refuel from German tankers and yet remain undetected by the British, the Allied convoy network could be in peril for months on end.───在北大西洋寬闊的水域里“俾斯麥”號既能得到德國油船的補給又能避開(kāi)英國海軍的偵察，如果讓她順利地沖入那里的話(huà)，整個(gè)盟軍的護航網(wǎng)絡(luò )都將陷入危局。

76 、As for Refuel Machinery Use the Analysis of the Time Limit and the Error Margin Variety───關(guān)于加油機使用年限和誤差變化的分析

77 、Forward Area Rearm and Refuel Point───前沿地域彈藥與油料補給點(diǎn)

78 、Sichuan! Refuel! China! Long live!───四川!加油!中國!萬(wàn)歲!

79 、should get you to the lake without a refuel.─── 開(kāi)到湖泊之前應該不用再加油了

80 、Because he lives on a plane, which he refuels in the air.─── 因為他住在飛機上 而飛機在空中補給燃料

81 、hydrant refuelling system───加油栓加油系統

82 、Illegal businesses may set up an unlicensed refuelling points false rebates or aircraft, and other means to control tax evasion and even tax rebates.───不法商家可能設立無(wú)牌加油點(diǎn)，虛報退稅或改稅控機等手段偷稅漏稅，甚至騙取退稅。

83 、When refuelling, drivers must complete an automatic docking procedure between nozzle and tank.Both pump and car then begin a digitally choreographed check for leaks.───在補充燃料時(shí)，司機必須在噴口與燃料槽之間?？客瓿梢豁椬詣?dòng)檢測程序，泵和汽車(chē)都會(huì )開(kāi)始進(jìn)行一系列規定的檢測來(lái)防止泄露。

84 、But you'll have to allow for delays going through towns and for stops for refuelling.───可是你得把通過(guò)市鎮和停車(chē)加油所耽擱的時(shí)間考慮進(jìn)去。

85 、Up-and-coming talent, "the East Ginza" accession to the fierce fire, and refuelling market, particularly gold Crossroads Dongzhimen in the future "new values" of the gun battle has begun over.───后起之秀“東方銀座”的加入，給這個(gè)火熱的市場(chǎng)火上又加油，特別是東直門(mén)處于黃金十字路，未來(lái)“新商圈”激戰的硝煙已開(kāi)始彌漫。

86 、Next time looked ball time, hoped that they can select one correct method to come to the player to refuel.───下一次看球的時(shí)候,希望他們能采用一種正確的方式來(lái)給球員加油?！?/p>

87 、Must do does well，I believed I certainly can succeed, refuel! Refuels!───一定要做好.我相信我一定能夠成功,加油!加油!

88 、A plan for a deepwater dock at Iqaluit has been replaced by a refuelling station at a refurbished harbour in the north of Baffin Island.───原本計劃在伊基克（Iqaluit）建造一個(gè)深水碼頭，現在卻只在巴芬島北部地區一個(gè)翻新的港口上建造了一個(gè)燃料補給站取而代之。

89 、refuelling truck───加油車(chē)

90 、a refuelling stop───加油停留

雙語(yǔ)托福閱讀素材：Nuclear energy Putting to sea

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托福閱讀能力的提升除了需要進(jìn)行保質(zhì)保量的持續真題訓練，更需要盡可能多地進(jìn)行拓展閱讀，通過(guò)對英文素材或雙語(yǔ)素材的精讀積累經(jīng)典亮眼表達，通過(guò)泛讀培養對英文的敏感度和熟練度，提升綜合語(yǔ)感。下面我們來(lái)看一篇雙語(yǔ)托福閱讀素材：Atomic power stations that float on the ocean or are anchored beneath it may have advantages over those built on land.

Nuclear energy

Putting to sea

Atomic power stations that float on the ocean or are anchored beneath it may have advantages over those built on land

核能

出海

浮在海面或拴在海底的核電站可能會(huì )比陸地上的同類(lèi)更具優(yōu)勢

AFTER

the events of March 11th 2023, when an earthquake and tsunami led to a meltdown of three nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant in Japan, you might be forgiven for concluding that atomic power and seawater don’t mix. Many engineers, though, do not agree. They would like to see more seawater involved, not less. In fact, they have plans to site nuclear power plants in the ocean rather than on land—either floating on the surface or moored beneath it.2023年3月11日，一場(chǎng)地震和海嘯導致日本福島第一核電站的三座核反應堆熔毀。假如你由此得出結論，稱(chēng)核能和海水不能攪和在一起，那也是情有可原。但許多工程師并不這么想。他們希望摻和進(jìn)來(lái)的海水更多些，而不是更少。實(shí)際上，他們已經(jīng)有各種計劃，在海上而非陸地上建造核電站。這些核電站或是漂浮在海面上，或是停泊在海面下。

At first, this sounds a mad idea. It is not. Land-based power stations are bespoke structures, built by the techniques of civil engineering, in which each is slightly different and teams of specialists come and go according to the phase of the project. Marine stations, by contrast, could be mass-produced in factories using, if not the techniques of the assembly line, then at least those of the shipyard, with crews constantly employed.乍一聽(tīng)，這太瘋狂了。實(shí)則不然。陸上發(fā)電站是倚賴(lài)土木工程技術(shù)建造的定制結構，每座都略有不同，在工程的不同階段會(huì )有各種專(zhuān)家團隊來(lái)來(lái)往往。海上發(fā)電站則不同，它們可以在工廠(chǎng)里批量建造，使用的即便不是流水線(xiàn)作業(yè)技術(shù)，也至少是造船廠(chǎng)的那類(lèi)技術(shù)，而員工是固定的。

That would make power stations at sea cheaper than those on land. Jacopo Buongiorno, a nuclear engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, reckons that, when all is done and dusted, electricity from a marine station would cost at least a third less than that from a terrestrial equivalent. It would also make them safer. A reactor anchored on the seabed would never lack emergency cooling, the problem that caused the Fukushima meltdown. Nor would it need to be protected against the risk of terrorists flying an aircraft into it. It would be tsunami-proof, too. Though tsunamis become great and destructive waves when they arrive in shallow water, in the open ocean they are mere ripples. Indeed, were it deep enough (100 metres or so), such a submarine reactor would not even be affected by passing storms.這會(huì )讓海上發(fā)電站比陸上發(fā)電站的造價(jià)更便宜。麻省理工學(xué)院的核電工程師雅各布·布翁焦爾諾(Jacopo Buongiorno)認為，建成后，海上發(fā)電站提供的電力價(jià)格將比陸上發(fā)電站便宜至少三分之一。前者也更安全。一座被錨定在海床上的反應堆永遠不缺緊急冷卻，而冷卻系統失靈正是福島核電站反應堆熔毀的原因。它也無(wú)需防范恐怖分子會(huì )駕著(zhù)飛機撞過(guò)來(lái)。它還能防海嘯——雖然海嘯在抵達淺水區時(shí)會(huì )變成破壞性的巨浪，但在廣闊的海域它們只是些微的漣漪。實(shí)際上，假如在海面下足夠深的地方(100米左右)，這樣的水下反應堆甚至不會(huì )受到過(guò)路風(fēng)暴的影響。

Water power

借助海水

All these reasons, observes Jacques Chénais, an engineer at France’s atomic-energy commission, CEA, make underwater nuclear power stations an idea worth investigating. Dr Chénais is head of small reactors at CEA, and has had experience with one well-established type of underwater reactor—that which powers submarines. He and his team are now assisting Naval Group, a French military contractor, to design reactors that will stay put instead of moving around on a boat. The plan is to encase a reactor and an electricity-generating steam turbine in a steel cylinder the length of a football pitch and with a weight of around 12,000 tonnes.法國原子能和替代能源委員會(huì )(CEA)的工程師雅克·舍奈(Jacques

Chénais)認為，所有這些好處使得水下核電站成為一個(gè)值得探索的創(chuàng )意。舍奈博士在該委員會(huì )主管小型核反應堆部門(mén)，在為潛水艇供電這類(lèi)技術(shù)成熟的水下反應堆方面頗有經(jīng)驗。他和團隊目前正輔助法國軍事承包商海軍集團(Naval Group)設計一些反應堆，它們會(huì )靜止不動(dòng)，而不是被裝在船上四處移動(dòng)。方法是把一個(gè)反應堆和一臺發(fā)電的蒸汽渦輪機裝在一個(gè)鋼筒里，這個(gè)鋼筒有一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)那么長(cháng)，重約1.2萬(wàn)噸。

The whole system, dubbed Flexblue, would be anchored to the seabed between five and 15km from the coast—far enough for safety in case of an emergency, but near enough to be serviced easily. The electricity generated (up to 250 megawatts, enough for 1m people) would be transmitted ashore by an undersea cable. For refuelling and maintenance unmanageable from a submarine, the cylinder would be floated to the surface with air injected into its ballast tanks. And, when a station came to the end of its useful life, it could be towed to a specialist facility to be dismantled safely, rather than requiring yet another lot of civil engineers to demolish it.這整套名為Flexblue的系統會(huì )被固定在距海岸5至15公里處的海底。它離陸地足夠遠，可以確保緊急事故時(shí)的安全性，但又足夠近而方便維護。它產(chǎn)生的電力(可多達250兆瓦，夠一百萬(wàn)人使用)會(huì )通過(guò)一根海底電纜傳到岸上。遇到在潛艇內無(wú)法完成的更換燃料或維修任務(wù)，可以往鋼筒的壓載艙注入空氣，讓鋼筒浮到海面上。而當一座發(fā)電站壽終正寢時(shí)，可以將它拖到一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的設施里安全拆解，而不需要再找一批土木工程師來(lái)拆除它。

Naval Group has not, as yet, attracted any customers for its designs. But a slightly less ambitious approach to marine reactors—anchoring them on the surface rather than below it—is about to come to fruition in Russia.The first such, Akademik Lomonosov, is under construction at the Baltic Shipyard, in St Petersburg (see picture). According to Andrey Bukhovtsev of Rosatom, the agency that runs Russia’s civil nuclear programme, it is 96% complete. It will be launched later this year,

towed to Murmansk, and thence transported to Pevek, a port in Russia’s Far East, where it will begin generating power in 2023.海軍集團的這一設計目前尚未吸引到客戶(hù)。但一個(gè)略微保守些的海上反應堆設計方式即將在俄羅斯見(jiàn)到成效——將它們固定在水面之上而非之下。首個(gè)此類(lèi)反應堆“羅蒙諾索夫院士號”(AkademikLomonosov)正在圣彼得堡的波羅的海造船廠(chǎng)(Baltic Shipyard)內建造(見(jiàn)圖)。據運營(yíng)俄羅斯民用核能項目的俄羅斯國家原子能公司(Rosatom)的安德雷·布霍夫采夫(Andrey Bukhovtsev)稱(chēng)，該反應堆已經(jīng)完成了96%。它將在今年稍晚些時(shí)候下水，被拖至摩爾曼斯克，從那里再被運到俄羅斯遠東區的佩韋克港口，自2023年起開(kāi)始發(fā)電。

Akademik Lomonosov consists of two 35MW reactors mounted on a barge. The reactors are modified versions of those used to power Taymyr-class icebreakers. As such, they are designed to be able to take quite a battering, so the storms of the Arctic Ocean should not trouble them. To add to their safety, the barge bearing them will be moored, about 200 metres from shore, behind a storm-and-tsunami-resistant breakwater.“羅蒙諾索夫院士號”由裝載在一艘駁船上的兩座35兆瓦反應堆組成。它們是那些用來(lái)為泰梅爾(Taymyr)級破冰船供電的反應堆的改版，其設計令它們能夠承受住相當大的撞擊，因而北冰洋上的風(fēng)暴應該不是問(wèn)題。為增加安全性，承載它們的駁船會(huì )被錨定在一座可抗風(fēng)暴和海嘯的防波堤的后方，距海岸約200米遠。

Altogether,Akademik Lomonosov will cost $480m to build and install—far less than would have to be spent constructing an equivalent power station on land in such a remote and hostile environment. And, on the presumption that the whole thing will work, plans for a second, similar plant are being laid.建造并安裝“羅蒙諾索夫院士號”總共將花費4.8億美元，遠少于在偏遠陸地上建造一座能抵抗同等惡劣環(huán)境、規模相當的核電站的費用。人們認為整個(gè)項目能夠行得通，已經(jīng)在規劃第二座類(lèi)似的核電站。

Nor is Russia alone in planning floating reactors. China has similar ambitions—though the destinations of the devices concerned are more controversial than those of Russia’s. Specifically, the Chinese government intends, during the 2023s, to build up to 20 floating nuclear plants, with reactors as powerful as 200MW, to supply artificial islands it is building as part of its plan to enforce the country’s claim to much of the South China Sea—a claim disputed by every other country in the

area.俄羅斯也不是唯一一個(gè)籌建浮動(dòng)反應堆的國家。中國也有類(lèi)似的抱負——不過(guò)相關(guān)設備的目的地比俄羅斯的更具爭議。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，中國政府計劃在本世紀20年代建造多達20座浮動(dòng)核電站，反應堆功率可達200兆瓦，為該國正在南海上建造的人工島嶼供電。這些島嶼是中國計劃對南海大部分海域行使主權主張的一部分，雖然這一主張遭到區域內所有其他國家的反對。

The firms involved in this project intend to tsunami-proof some of their reactors in the same way as the French, by stationing them in water too deep for massive tsunami waves to form. Because they are at the surface,though, that will not save them from storms—and locating them far from shore means the Russian approach of building sheltering breakwaters will not work either. That matters. Typhoons in the South China Sea can whip up waves with an amplitude exceeding 20

metres.參與這一項目的公司計劃也用法國人那種方式來(lái)讓部分反應堆防范海嘯，即把它們固定在海水深到無(wú)法形成巨大海嘯波的地方。但因為它們是漂浮在水面上，這并不能幫助它們防范風(fēng)暴。而且把它們建在遠離海岸的地點(diǎn)，還意味著(zhù)無(wú)法使用像俄羅斯那樣建造庇護用的防波堤。這并非無(wú)關(guān)緊要。南海的臺風(fēng)掀起的海浪可超過(guò)20米。

To withstand such storms, the barges will have anchors that are attached to swivelling “mooring turrets” under their bows. These will cause a barge to behave like a weather vane, always pointing into the wind. Since that is the direction waves come from, it will remain bow-on to those waves, giving it the best chance of riding out any storm that nature cares to throw at it. The barges’ bows will also be built high, in order to cut through waves. This way, claims Mark Tipping of Lloyd’s Register, a British firm that is advising on the plants’ design, they will be able to survive a “10,000-year storm”.

為扛住這樣的風(fēng)暴，駁船上會(huì )有錨系在船頭下方可旋轉的“系泊轉塔”上。這會(huì )使得駁船像風(fēng)向標一般，永遠朝向風(fēng)吹來(lái)的方向。因為這是海浪撲來(lái)的方向，所以船會(huì )一直正面迎擊海浪，讓它能有最大可能征服大自然掀起的任何風(fēng)暴。駁船的船頭也會(huì )建得很高，有助于它乘風(fēng)破浪。如此一來(lái)，這些核電站將能扛過(guò)“萬(wàn)年一遇的風(fēng)暴”，英國勞氏船級社(Lloyd’s

Register)的馬克·蒂平(Mark Tipping)說(shuō)。該組織為這些核電站的設計提供咨詢(xún)。

The South China Sea is also a busy area for shipping, so any floating power stations there will need to be able to withstand a direct hit by a heavy-laden cargo vessel travelling at a speed of, say, 20 knots—whether that collision be accidental or the result of hostile action. One way to do this, says Chen Haibo, a naval architect working on the problem at Lloyd’s Register’s Beijing office, is to fit the barges with crumple zones packed with materials such as corrugated steel and wood.南海也是一個(gè)繁忙的航運海域，因此任何漂浮在那里的發(fā)電站都需要能承受高負載貨船(比如以20海里的速度行駛)的直接撞擊，無(wú)論是因為純粹的事故還是由敵對行為所引發(fā)。在勞氏北京辦事處研究相關(guān)問(wèn)題的造船工程師陳海波說(shuō)，一個(gè)解決辦法是在駁船上設置填充波形鋼板和木頭這類(lèi)材料的防撞緩沖區。

Not everyone is delighted with the idea of marine nuclear power. Rashid Alimov, head of energy projects at Greenpeace Russia, an environmental charity, argues that offshore plants could be boarded by pirates or terrorists, be struck by an iceberg or might evade safety rules that are hard to enforce at sea. On July 21st Greenpeace scored a victory when Rosatom said that Akademik Lomonosov’s nuclear fuel would be loaded in an unpopulated area away from St Petersburg.不是所有人都對海上核電站這個(gè)主意感到欣喜。環(huán)保慈善組織“綠色和平”俄羅斯分部能源項目主管拉希德·阿利莫夫(Rashid Alimov)表示，海上核電站可能會(huì )遭遇海盜或恐怖份子登船，可能被冰山撞擊，也可能會(huì )違反難以在海洋上執行的安全條例。7月21日，“綠色和平”取得了一項勝利——俄羅斯國家原子能公司稱(chēng)，將在遠離圣彼得堡的一個(gè)無(wú)人區域為“羅蒙諾索夫院士號”裝載核燃料。

That,though, is a pinprick. The future of marine nuclear power stations is more likely to depend on the future of nuclear power itself than on the actions of pressure groups such as Greenpeace. If, as many who worry about the climate-changing potential of fossil-fuel power stations think, uranium has an important part to play in generating electricity over coming decades, then many new nuclear plants will be needed. And if that does turn out to be the case, siting such plants out at sea may well prove a good idea.不過(guò)這只是個(gè)小波瀾。海上核電站的未來(lái)將更多地系于核電站自身的前景，而不是靠“綠色和平”等組織施壓。假如，就像許多擔心化石燃料發(fā)電站會(huì )改變氣候的人所預期的那樣，未來(lái)幾十年鈾將在發(fā)電中發(fā)揮重要作用，那么就需要興建大量的核電站。果真如此，那么把這類(lèi)發(fā)電站投放到茫茫大海中很可能是個(gè)好主意。

以上就是Atomic power stations that float on the ocean or are anchored beneath it may have advantages over those built on land雙語(yǔ)托福閱讀素材分享的內容，希望各位TOEFLer在備考托福過(guò)程中合理利用這些素材，實(shí)現托福閱讀和托福寫(xiě)作雙能力的提升。

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