pearly是什么意思,pearly中文翻譯,pearly發(fā)音、用法及例句
?pearly
pearly發(fā)音
英:[?p?:l?] 美:[?p?:rl?]
英: 美:
pearly中文意思翻譯
adj.珍珠似的, 珍貴的
pearly詞形變化
形容詞最高級: pearliest | 形容詞比較級: pearlier |
pearly常見(jiàn)例句
1 、American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts.───具有柔軟且長(cháng)有絨毛葉片和長(cháng)有珍珠白苞片傘房花序的美洲蠟菊。
2 、Her white and slender fingers, her pearly neck, her cheeks tinted with varying hues reminded one of the lovely Englishwomen who have been so poetically compared in their manner to the gracefulness of a swan.───她那潔白纖細的手指,她那珠圓玉潤的頸項,她那時(shí)紅時(shí)白的臉頰,使人一見(jiàn),就覺(jué)得她的容貌就象那種詩(shī)意地自比為顧影自憐的天鵝的英國美女。
3 、Like, my mom once accused me of stealing her ornamental pears and I never even *ing touched those *ing pears.─── 我媽媽曾經(jīng)污蔑我偷了她的裝飾性梨子 我從來(lái)都沒(méi)碰過(guò)那些破梨
4 、Pearly Eye───多紋蛇目蝶(蛺蝶科)
5 、when she walked in with those pearly whites.─── 她帶著(zhù)潔白如玉的珍珠貝齒走進(jìn)來(lái)
6 、Their advertisements show you flashy cars, luxurious homes, pearly white beaches, and vast landscapes that are usually the playgrounds for millionaires.───**顯示你?;ㄕ熊?chē),豪華住宅,珠光白色沙灘,通常景觀(guān)和廣闊的操場(chǎng),為百萬(wàn)富翁。
7 、genus of herbs of north temperate regions having hoary leaves: pearly everlasting.───北溫帶地區的一個(gè)草本屬,葉灰白;珠光香青。
8 、At night, these streets are brilliant with pearly radiance of electricity───夜里,珍珠般的電燈把街道映照得一片輝煌。
9 、1.a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar.───一種透明或半透明的寶石,帶珍珠光彩,有的樣品是正長(cháng)石,有的是斜長(cháng)石。收藏指正
10 、The Blenheim (red and white) consists of a pearly white ground with deep red or chestnut markings evenly distributed in large patches.───布倫海姆(紅白雙色)由珍珠白的底色上均勻地分布了深紅色或栗色的斑紋、斑點(diǎn)。
11 、Then I'll make her my pear frangipane.─── 接下來(lái)我會(huì )為她制作香梨杏仁奶油餅
12 、cephalopod of the Indian and Pacific oceans having a spiral shell with pale pearly partitions.───產(chǎn)于印度和太平洋的頭足類(lèi)動(dòng)物,螺旋狀的殼上有淺色珍珠狀分隔線(xiàn)。
13 、Maybe you'll meet them at the pearly gates.─── 或許你們可以在天堂再相會(huì )
14 、Pearly Gates───n. 天國之門(mén)
15 、A wide halo of pearly light can be seen around the dark moon───可以看到一大片珍珠似的光暈圍繞著(zhù)暗弱的月球。
16 、oh, you mean the place with golden street and pearly gates? nope. that's hell.───你說(shuō)的那個(gè)地方是不是有金子鋪的街道和珍珠做的門(mén)?不,那是地獄。
17 、Now, the only food we have is one pear.─── 現在 我們能吃的只有一個(gè)梨子
18 、“Oh, you mean the place with the gold street and pearly gates?───“哦,你是說(shuō)那個(gè)有著(zhù)黃金大街和珍珠拱門(mén)的地方嗎?
19 、I get up pearly every day except (on) Sunday.───我除了星期天每天都很早起床。
20 、Lampsilis satur [plain pocket book pearly mussel]───多彩美麗蚌
21 、Pearly Parakeet───n. 珠色鸚哥
22 、sorrowfully they gazed at the pearly foam, as if they knew she had thrown herself into the waves.───他們悲悼地望著(zhù)翻騰的泡沫,好像他們知道她已經(jīng)跳進(jìn)浪濤里去了似的。
23 、pearly printing───仿珍印花
24 、Near the eastern horizon, the sky turned a pearly gray, but to the northwest, clouds hung low and threatening.───東方地平線(xiàn)上的天穹出現了灰白色,而西北方卻烏云沉沉、步步進(jìn)逼。
25 、You wish you could have a bite of this pear.─── 你倒是想一親我芳澤呢[嘗我這口梨]
26 、Three nuns died and visited St. Peter at the pearly gates. St. Peter said he would admit them if they each answer one question.───三位修女死后在天堂之門(mén)遇到了圣彼得。圣彼得說(shuō)如果她們每人回答出一個(gè)問(wèn)題就放她們進(jìn)天堂。
27 、Evaporation and Combustion Rate of the Two Interactive Arbitrary Size Semisphere Pearly Transpiration Droplets in Platelet Hole Structure───層板孔隙結構中兩個(gè)任意尺寸半球形珠狀發(fā)汗的蒸發(fā)與燃燒速率分析
28 、Three guys died. When they got to the pearly gates,───三個(gè)人死后,當他們到了淺藍色的閘口.
29 、“Oh, you mean the place with golden street and pearly gates? Nope. That's Hell.───“你說(shuō)的那個(gè)地方是不是有金子鋪的街道和珍珠做的門(mén)?不,那是地獄?!?/p>
30 、Luminescent Pearly White Hat SEO : Not only does this SEO do everything the White Hat SEO does, the LPW Hat SEO also makes sure pages will not show up for irrelevant queries.───在網(wǎng)站構造公道的基本上,通過(guò)有價(jià)值的本創(chuàng )內容和優(yōu)化腳段,爭網(wǎng)頁(yè)不管對搜索引擎仍是對拜訪(fǎng)用戶(hù)而直言皆是有價(jià)值的,其優(yōu)化目的為爭網(wǎng)頁(yè)呈現在最相干的要害詞搜索中;
31 、At night these streets are brilliant with a pearly radiance of electricity.───夜里,珍珠般的電燈把這些街道照得一片輝煌。
32 、1.a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster;some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar.───一種透明或半透明的寶石,帶珍珠光彩,有的樣品是正長(cháng)石,有的是斜長(cháng)石。
33 、pearly king───n. 珠母鈕王, 倫敦街頭身著(zhù)綴有珠母鈕服裝的小販
34 、I love words opalescent, cool, and pearly,Like midsummer moths, and honied words like bees,Gilded and sticky, with a little sting.───我喜歡又亮又涼、珍珠白一樣的詞,如同仲夏的蛾;我喜歡甜甜的詞就像蜜蜂,金燦燦、粘乎乎,還帶著(zhù)刺。
35 、Luminescent Pearly White Hat SEO : Not only does this SEO do everything the White Hat SEO does, the LPW Hat SEO also makes sure pages will notshow up for irrelevant queries.───在網(wǎng)站結構合理的基礎上,通過(guò)有價(jià)值的原創(chuàng )內容和優(yōu)化手段,讓網(wǎng)頁(yè)無(wú)論對搜索引擎還是對訪(fǎng)問(wèn)用戶(hù)而言都是有價(jià)值的,其優(yōu)化目標為讓網(wǎng)頁(yè)出現在最相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞搜索中;
36 、When he did die he would find St Peter at the Pearly Gate looking at his watch and saying: "Oh,Bill,you're just in time."───當他真的死后,他會(huì )發(fā)現圣·彼得站在天國之門(mén)口,看著(zhù)表說(shuō):“噢,比爾,你很準時(shí)?!?/p>
37 、When the first light of the rising moon touched the sail, illuminating the boat with pearly radiance, Ruth moved away from him.───初升的月兒的第一縷光線(xiàn)落到了帆上,用它珍珠般的柔輝照亮了小船。
38 、the horizon bounded by a propitious sky, azure , marbled with pearly white.───地平線(xiàn)上祥和的天空,蔚藍中夾雜著(zhù)大理石般的珠白色。
39 、Crowlike black bird (Corvus monedula) with gray nape and pearly eyes.───像烏鴉的黑色鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)(學(xué)名Corvus monedula),項灰色,眼似珍珠。
40 、Fantasies Behind the Pearly Curtain carrying you into love, and Zhao Mingcheng write a sweet love a classic.───攜著(zhù)一簾幽夢(mèng),你步入愛(ài)河,與趙明誠譜寫(xiě)了一部甜蜜的愛(ài)情經(jīng)典。
41 、Epioblasma curtisi [Curtis pearly mussel]───冠前?蚌
42 、He Caught The Pearly Gates Express.───他趕上了去天堂的快車(chē)。
43 、Research on Commercial Production of High Quality Mica-base Pearly Pigments───產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)系列云母珠光顏料
44 、It has large pearly petals in shades of red, pink, and purple.───它有巨大珍珠似的花瓣其顏色有紅,粉紅,和紫色的。
45 、At night these streets are brilliant with a pearly radiance of electricity .───夜里,珍珠般的電燈把這些街道映照得一片輝煌。
46 、The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full Moon.───光環(huán)帶是一種燦爛的珠白色朦朧光,幾乎像滿(mǎn)月一樣明亮。
47 、In the middle of the pearly mists, hovering above the silent lake, sat a dark, wavering shape.───在這珍珠般的薄霧的中間,飄浮在寂靜的湖面上的,是一個(gè)黑色的、晃動(dòng)的身形。
48 、Blenheim - Rich chestnut markings well broken up on a clear, pearly white ground.───雙色(布倫海姆)-濃重的栗色上,分布著(zhù)珍珠白的斑塊。
49 、If you visit London on the first Sunday in October or the third Sunday in May and go to Trafalgar Square, you will see all the Pearly Kings and Queens together.───如果你在十月的第一個(gè)星期天或者五月的第三個(gè)星期六去游覽倫敦的特拉法爾加廣場(chǎng)的話(huà),你會(huì )看見(jiàn)很多珠母鈕王聚在一起。
50 、The ri are slate grey, dappled on their upper sides, pearly on their bellies.───ri 是用石板瓦蓋上灰色, 斑紋的在他們的上面邊上, 西洋梨子在他們的腹上。
51 、Lampsilis higginsii [Higgin's pearly mussel]───希氏美麗蚌
52 、a variety of feldspar valued as a gem for its pearly translucence───一種因為具有珍珠半透明的光澤而被視為寶石的長(cháng)石
53 、His hair was long and black, his teeth were pearly white, but his eyes were watery and his lips black.───他有著(zhù)黑色的長(cháng)頭發(fā),雪白的牙齒,但他的眼睛是暗淡的而嘴唇是黑色的。
54 、With pearly sweat resembling dew of night.───手上的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)汗珠,像夜晚花間的露水。
55 、As he arrived at the Pearly Gates, Smith met his maker and complained about this turn of events.───當他到了鬼門(mén)關(guān)(珍珠門(mén)),他見(jiàn)到了上帝并抱怨他的不幸。
56 、Partridge in a pear tree missed it too.─── 梨樹(shù)上的鵪鶉也沒(méi)看到[典出一首圣誕歌曲]
57 、Open Up Them Pearly Gates───為他們開(kāi)啟天國之門(mén)
58 、pearly queen───n. 珠母鈕女王, 倫敦街頭身著(zhù)綴有珠母鈕服裝的女小販
59 、Potamilus capax [fat pocketbook pearly mussel]───大河蚌
60 、You will find more glitter, shimmer and sparkle at nearly all the make up stands.The products range from pearly eyeshadow to sparkling lipstick and shimmery face powder.───從閃閃發(fā)亮的眼影到靚麗的唇彩,涂搽在臉上真的很漂亮,也使得氣色看起來(lái)非常的好!
61 、The best quality is silk, of course, and it comes mainly in pastel colours, with various shades of white, ivory and cream, and has a lovely pearly sheen.───當然,絲綢的質(zhì)量是最上層的,色澤柔和,或白色、象牙色或者奶油色,具有珍珠般光澤。
62 、a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar───一種透明或半透明的寶石,帶珍珠光彩,有的樣品是正長(cháng)石,有的是斜長(cháng)石
63 、Oh, you mean the place with golden street and pearly gates? Nope. That> s Hell.───你說(shuō)的那個(gè)地方是不是有金子鋪的街道和珍珠做的門(mén)?不,那是地獄。
64 、Chas &Dave and lots of urchin children dressed in rags singing songs from Oliver followed by Pearly Kings &Queens?───找來(lái)Chas&Dave(英國音樂(lè )團體),還有一幫小孩子穿著(zhù)破布做的衣服,唱著(zhù)霧都孤兒時(shí)代的歌曲?
65 、He came to God and complained that this planet was not good enough for him, and said he wanted a Heaven of Pearly Gates.───他跑去向上帝訴苦說(shuō),這個(gè)地球給他住起來(lái)還不夠舒服,他說(shuō)他要住在一個(gè)有珍珠門(mén)的天堂。
66 、Drawing smooth pearly silk stockings on her legs and up her thighs to the garters gave Natalie a very queer feeling───娜塔麗在把平滑的,珠母似的**拉上她的雙腿,一直拉到大腿上的吊襪帶的時(shí)候,一種難以名狀的感覺(jué)涌上心頭。
67 、The Meihua Brand 20/22D white steam filature produced by our company is pure white with pearly lustre, even stripe, small deviation and good cleanliness.───公司生產(chǎn)的梅花牌20/22D白廠(chǎng)絲,其絲色潔白、呈珠光狀,條份均勻、偏差小、潔凈度好。
68 、Quadrula intermedia [Cumberland monkey-faced pearly mussel]───中間方蚌
69 、If heaven exists, what would you like to hear God say when you arrive at the Pearly Gates?───如果真有天堂存在,當你到達天國之門(mén)時(shí),你會(huì )希望上帝對你說(shuō)什么?
70 、By stealth I shed pearly tears.Idle tears the livelong day;hard to wipe them from the sleeve and the pillow;then suffer the stains to stay.───又寫(xiě):“拋珠滾玉只偷潸,鎮日無(wú)心鎮日閑,枕上袖邊難拂拭,任它點(diǎn)點(diǎn)與斑斑?!?/p>
71 、An engineer dies and reports to the pearly gates.St.Peter checks his dossier and says, "Ah, you're an engineer -- you're in the wrong place.───一名工程師死后來(lái)到珍珠門(mén)這里,彼得檢查了他的檔案對他說(shuō):啊,你是工程師阿,那你來(lái)錯地方了。
72 、And I sent you that fancy box of pears.─── 我還送了你一盒豪華高檔梨
73 、At night, these streets are brilliant with pearly radiance of electricity.───夜里, 珍珠般的電燈把街道映照得一片輝煌。
74 、Like the rising sun, the wave Guangyao, tree Prix red, colorful; morning mist shrouded, features dim, the more its Penghu ATTRACTIVE; Haorudangkong, Jing Ying Shen Choi, in the Gulf of Pearly flashing markedly effective profound.───太陽(yáng)初升,波光耀金,綠樹(shù)披紅,色彩斑斕;晨霧繚繞,景物朦朧,更顯其蓬壺勝景;皓月當空,靜影沉璧,海灣在珠光閃爍之中愈顯深邃。
75 、I like pearly ornament───我喜歡珍珠飾物。
76 、She might be my enemy, but she's not a pear.─── 她可能是我的對頭 但她不是梨子
77 、These clays you ll find me living happily on the other side of those famous Pearly Gates.I know!───你將會(huì )西洋梨子找我那些在另一邊上快樂(lè )地住起來(lái)出名的蓋茲這些泥土。
78 、Study on Surface Modification of Titania-Mica Pearly Pigment by Using nano-TiO_2 Micromicalle───利用納米TiO_2微膠粒實(shí)施對云母鈦珠光顏料表面修飾的研究
79 、pearly nautilus───n. 〈動(dòng)〉鸚鵡螺
80 、Nick got through the Pearly Gates.───尼克上天堂了。
81 、Stringing pearls is also a large factor affecting the value of pearly jewelry.───東方珍珠:這是采自波斯灣的天然珍珠。
82 、Luster is vitreous to pearly especially on cleavage surfaces.───光澤 是玻璃體,以珠光,特別是對卵裂表面。
83 、From rope traces attached to his collar stretched a long line, taut, but dipping with his stride, the further part of it dripping pearly drops.───一根長(cháng)繩連著(zhù)他的軛具,拽得緊緊的,馬往前走時(shí),繩子不住地滴水,較遠的一端更是掉著(zhù)珍珠般的水滴。
84 、He was so pale that he seemed to emit a pearly glow.───他白得似乎發(fā)出像一樣珍珠的微光。
85 、Have your pearly whites lost their luster due to teeth stains?───你珍珠般靚麗的牙齒是否因為牙齒色斑而黯然失色?
86 、When he got outside the pearly gates,he decided to examine his mementos.───當他到達天堂用珍珠裝飾而成的大門(mén)的時(shí)候,他決定看一看他的紀念品。
87 、pearly monocle-bream───n. 珠色眶棘鱸
88 、You won't sell anything if you don't show off those pearly whites.─── 你不保持露齒微笑的話(huà) 是什么東西都賣(mài)不出去的
89 、Keywords titatia-mica coat bronzed pearly pigment model of kinetics;───云母鈦;包覆;古銅色珠光顏料;動(dòng)力學(xué)模型;
90 、Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis [Tempico pearly mussel]───德科馬坦比哥珠蚌
怎么查詢(xún)黃金證書(shū)真假?
第一步:標志(證書(shū)也要看標志) 我們可以通過(guò)證書(shū)上的標志確認出具證書(shū)的檢測機構獲準的是那些專(zhuān)門(mén)的資質(zhì)認證,一般證書(shū)上會(huì )出現的標志有:“CMA” ?! 癈MA” 是中國計量認證/認可(China Metrology Accreditation)的英文縮寫(xiě)。它是根據中華人民共和國計量法的規定,由省級以上人民政府計量行政部門(mén)對檢測機構的檢測能力及可靠性進(jìn)行的一種全面的認證及評價(jià)。該標志僅指該機構是通過(guò)計量認證評審的單位,是任何出具珠寶鑒定證書(shū)的單位都必須具備的資質(zhì)。有“CMA”標記的檢驗報告可用于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量評價(jià)、成果及司法鑒定,具有法律效力?! 〉诙剑和庥^(guān)描述(查模觀(guān)樣) 接下來(lái)是確認選購的珠寶玉石是否和證書(shū)所描述的樣品一致,包括:樣品的照片、標簽上的重量和證書(shū)上的重量、飾品的外觀(guān)與描述是否一一對應?! ≌掌菂^分不同珠寶玉石的直接證據,鑒定證書(shū)照片清晰準確,會(huì )大大增加偽造的難度。但是有些情況下,由于珠寶首飾款式雷同,照片特征相似,難以區分。這種時(shí)候,精確的重量就是另外一個(gè)可以驗證的有效數據。除了照片和重量,鑒定證書(shū)還會(huì )提供一些有特色的外觀(guān)特點(diǎn),例如玉器的糖色,手鐲的手寸等等?! 〉谌剑簷z測內容(最重要的內容) 這一步應該是我們最關(guān)心的檢測內容,并且要知道證書(shū)上哪些內容最重要?! ¤偳躲@石分級證書(shū):最應關(guān)注的是鉆石的顏色級別和凈度級別,有些證書(shū)上還有鉆石切工比例?! ≠F金屬飾品純度檢驗證書(shū):最重要的當然是貴金屬的種類(lèi)及其含量?! ≈閷氂袷b定證書(shū):檢驗結論最重要。根據國家標準規定,天然珠寶玉石不再標明“天然”二字,而經(jīng)過(guò)人工處理或是人工合成的寶石必須明示,如:結論為“紅寶石”,說(shuō)明這顆紅寶石為純天然產(chǎn)出;“紅寶石(處理)”是注明了具體的處理方法,表明這顆紅寶石為天然寶石,但為改善其外觀(guān)經(jīng)過(guò)了某種方法的人工處理;“合成紅寶石”則表示非天然產(chǎn)出紅寶石,而是純人工的實(shí)驗室合成品了?! 皞渥ⅰ睓冢阂话銠z測過(guò)程中碰到一些相對特殊狀態(tài)的樣品,都會(huì )在備注上加以解釋注明。例如和田玉的鑒定證書(shū)中,一旦涉及到表面處理的情況,則會(huì )在備注中注明具體的處理方式?! 〉谒牟剑汗禄驒z驗標識 為防止鑒定機構證書(shū)被假冒,鑒定證書(shū)上須蓋有單位公章,紅色公章作為檢驗標識,往往不是與證書(shū)一體印刷的,是檢驗后加蓋的印章?! ‖F今一些大的鑒定機更是進(jìn)行重重防偽,比如新疆巖礦寶玉石質(zhì)檢站在2007年啟用的新版證書(shū)中,還新增上網(wǎng)查詢(xún)功能。查詢(xún)時(shí)需要輸入批量驗證碼和企業(yè)驗證碼,讓消費者可用便捷的方式進(jìn)行核實(shí),在網(wǎng)上查詢(xún)了解所購珠寶玉石的相關(guān)信息?! 〉谖宀剑毫私鈽藴省 ∫话汨b定證書(shū)上還會(huì )標注珠寶玉石鑒定判別的依據標準,現行國家標準具體有: GB/T 16552 珠寶玉石名稱(chēng);GB/T 16553 珠寶玉石鑒定 ;GB/T 16554 鉆石分級; GB/T 18043 貴金屬首飾含量的無(wú)損檢測方法X射線(xiàn)熒光光譜法;GB 11887 首飾貴金屬純度的規定及命名方法?! ∪绻吹阶C書(shū)有這些標準的一個(gè)或者兩個(gè),就可以知道珠寶玉石是按照什么樣的標準做的檢測了。另外,證書(shū)上還應該有兩個(gè)以上的鑒定師簽名以及證書(shū)的鑒定日期。 了解了這五部分之后,您心儀的寶貝是真是假,證書(shū)是否相符也就水落石出了?! 〉诹剑毫私饣局R 以下是珠寶鑒定證書(shū)上經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到的檢驗項目的名詞解釋?zhuān)骸 ☆伾?colour 顏色是眼底視神經(jīng)對光波(可見(jiàn)光390nm至780nm)的感應而在大腦中產(chǎn)生的感覺(jué)??梢?jiàn)光經(jīng)物體選擇性吸收后,其剩余光波的混合而產(chǎn)生的顏色即為該物體的顏色?! 」庑蕴卣?optical character 指材料對入射光的方向和傳播方向發(fā)生作用,而產(chǎn)生的各種現象,包括材料的均質(zhì)性、非均質(zhì)性、非均質(zhì)體的軸性和正負光性等特征?! 」庑跃|(zhì)體 isotropic material 指光學(xué)性質(zhì)在各個(gè)方面上均相同的物質(zhì),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)均質(zhì)體。等軸晶系和非晶質(zhì)的材料為光性均質(zhì)體?! 」庑苑蔷|(zhì)體 anisotropic material 指光學(xué)性質(zhì)在各個(gè)方向不同的物質(zhì),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)非均質(zhì)體。除等軸晶系和非晶質(zhì)的材料外,均為光性非均質(zhì)體?! ≈妇哂袃蓚€(gè)特殊方向(二個(gè)光軸),當光平行該二個(gè)方向入射時(shí)不發(fā)生雙折射的晶體。斜方晶系、單斜晶系、三斜晶系的晶體為二軸晶?! ≌凵渎?雙折射率 refractive index, birefringence 光在空氣(或真空)中與在寶石材料中傳播速度的比值為折射率,也稱(chēng)折光率?! 》蔷|(zhì)體中兩個(gè)或三個(gè)主折射率之間的最大差值為雙折射率,也稱(chēng)重折射率(或重折光率)?! ∥展庾V absorption spectrum 指連續光譜的光照射珠寶玉石材料時(shí),被選擇吸收而產(chǎn)生的光譜。狹義的是指在可見(jiàn)光(700-400nm)范圍內由于選擇性吸收而產(chǎn)生的光譜,在光譜圖上表現為黑帶或黑線(xiàn)的現象?! 」鉂?luster 材料表面反射光的能力和特征。按光澤的強弱分為:金屬光澤(metallic luster)、半金屬光澤(submetallic luster)、金剛光澤(adamantine)和玻璃光澤(vitreous luster);由集合體或表面特征所引起的特殊光澤有:油脂光澤(greasy luster)、蠟狀光澤(waxy luster)、珍珠光澤(pearly luster)、絲絹光澤(silky luster)等?! ⊥该鞫?transparency 指珠寶玉石材料透光的程度??梢来畏譃椋和该鳎╰ransparent)、亞透明(semitransparent)、半透明(translucent)、微透明(semitranslucent)和不透明(opaque)?! ∽贤鉄晒?ultraviolet fluorescence 指用紫外光照射珠寶玉石時(shí)產(chǎn)生的可見(jiàn)光波。按發(fā)光的強弱分為:強、中、弱、無(wú)?! 』鸩?色散值 fire, dispersion value 當白光照射到透明刻面寶石時(shí),因色散而使寶石呈現光譜色閃爍的現象,稱(chēng)為火彩?! ∩⒅凳欠瓷洳牧仙姸龋椿鸩蕪娙酰┑奈锢砹?。理論上用該材料相對于紅光(B=686.7nm)的折射率與紫光(G=430.8nm)的折射率的差值來(lái)表示,差值越大,色散強度越大(火彩越強)?! ∶芏?density 寶石的密度是指單位體積物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量。單位是g/cm3?! ∮捕?hardness 硬度是指寶石材料抵抗外來(lái)刻劃、壓入或研磨等機械作用的能力。寶石硬度采用礦物學(xué)中的摩氏硬度表示?! 〗饫?斷口 裂理 cleavage, fracture, parting 解理是指晶體在外力作用下沿一定的結晶方向裂開(kāi)呈光滑平面的性質(zhì)。解理分為極完全、完全、中等、不完全?! 嗫谑侵妇w在外力作用下產(chǎn)生不規則破裂面的性質(zhì)。常見(jiàn)斷口類(lèi)型有:不平坦狀、鋸齒狀、貝殼狀等?! ×牙硎蔷w在外力作用下沿一定結晶方向(如雙晶結合面)產(chǎn)生破裂的性質(zhì)?! 炔刻卣?internal character 是指寶石材料中所含的固相、液相、氣相包裹體,特殊類(lèi)型的包裹體(如:負晶)及與寶石的晶體結構有關(guān)的現象。如:生長(cháng)紋、色帶、雙晶紋、解理、裂理等?! ⊥獠刻卣?external character 外部特征分為晶體的外部特征和切磨寶石的外部特征?! 【w的外部特征是指除晶形、顏色、透明度和光澤外,與晶體結構有關(guān)的特殊現象,如晶面橫紋、縱紋、雙晶紋、生長(cháng)凹坑及蝕象、溶丘等現象?! ∏心毷耐獠刻卣魇侵冈谇心伖膺^(guò)程中留下的現象,如:刮痕、拋光紋(痕)、微缺口、空洞、損傷、燒痕、撞擊痕、須狀腰棱、額外刻面、棱線(xiàn)尖銳或圓滑等現象?! ?yōu)化處理 enhancement 除切磨和拋光以外,用于改善珠寶玉石的外觀(guān)(顏色、凈度或特殊光學(xué)效應)、耐久性或可用性的所有方法。分為優(yōu)化和處理兩類(lèi)?! ?yōu)化 enhancing 傳統的、被人們廣泛接受的、使珠寶玉石潛在的美顯示出來(lái)的優(yōu)化處理方法?! √幚?treating 非傳統的、尚不被人們接受的優(yōu)化處理方法?! 〕R?jiàn)優(yōu)化處理方法 優(yōu)化方法:熱處理、漂白、浸蠟、浸無(wú)色油、染色(玉髓、瑪瑙類(lèi))?! √幚矸椒ǎ航猩?、充填(玻璃充填、塑料充填或其他聚合物等硬質(zhì)材料充填)、浸蠟(綠松石)、染色、輻照、激光鉆孔、覆膜、**、高溫高壓處理。
冰河時(shí)代2009版原歌名及原唱?
1. Scrat To The Rescue
2. The Water Recedes
3. Mammoths
4. With The Herd
5. Into The Sunset
6. The Pearly Gates
7. CPR
8. Mini-Sloths
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