?cognate

cognate發(fā)音

英：[?k?gne?t]　　美：[?kɑɡ?net]

英：　　美：

cognate中文意思翻譯

adj.同源的, 相關(guān)的

n.同源詞

cognate詞形變化

名詞: cognation |

cognate常見(jiàn)例句

1 、cognate degree analysis───關(guān)聯(lián)分析

2 、a cognate object───同源賓語(yǔ)

3 、cognate languages───同語(yǔ)系的語(yǔ)言

4 、cognate origin───同源

5 、Some effector proteins (toxins) are secreted by their cognate chaperones through the TTSS.───以往的研究認為：這些分子伴侶間幾乎沒(méi)有相同的氨基酸序列，也很少同源。

6 、A Semantic and Pragmatic Study of Cognate Recurrences───同語(yǔ)反復及其相關(guān)的語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用問(wèn)題

7 、a family cognate with [to] the royal family───與王族同血統的家族

8 、By way of contrast and for ease of reference, similar or cognate terms and expressions are shown in each entry.───為方便讀者對恍異同，所列每條之相近及類(lèi)同詞語(yǔ)，在條內一 并列出。

9 、cognate sequent───同族相繼式

10 、The word iceberg is a partial loan translation from Dutch ijsberg , literally meaning mountain of ice , [2] cognate to Danish Isbjerg , Swedish Isberg , Low Saxon Iesbarg and German Eisberg .───字冰山是一個(gè)部分貸款翻譯 荷蘭語(yǔ) 艾斯貝赫 ，字面意思是山區的冰 ， [ 2 ]同源，以丹麥語(yǔ) isbjerg ， 瑞典語(yǔ) isberg ， 低撒克遜 iesbarg和德語(yǔ) eisberg 。

11 、Keywords gene recombination;heat shock cognate protein 73 （HSP73）;expression;antibody;tumor cell;thermotolerance;───基因重組;熱休克蛋白類(lèi)似73;表達;抗體;腫瘤細胞;耐熱性;

12 、cognate gene───同位基因

13 、3.The German word `Haus' is cognate with the English word `house'.───德語(yǔ)的Haus一詞和英語(yǔ)的house一詞同源.

14 、Double Object Structure and Cognate Structure in Archaic Chinese───古漢語(yǔ)雙賓結構及其同形結構

15 、cognate object───n. 同根賓語(yǔ)

16 、Discussions on Different Pairs of Cognate Adverbs───關(guān)于同源副詞之異

17 、cognate amino acid───關(guān)聯(lián)氨基酸

18 、There is an important grammar phenomenon "cognate sentence" in the evolution of the sentences consisting of "Shide ".───同時(shí)，“始得”句的形成過(guò)程還體現了一種全新的語(yǔ)法現象：“同源句”。

19 、cognate characters───同源通用字

20 、Cognitive Features of Cognate Object Construction───同源賓語(yǔ)結構的認知特征

21 、cognate verb───同源動(dòng)詞

22 、a science cognate with [to] economics───與經(jīng)濟學(xué)同種類(lèi)的科學(xué)

23 、The family of the cognate word "Mianxuan"───"眠眩"同源詞譜

24 、cognate ejecta───同源噴出物

25 、Remarks on the Case of Cognate Object───同源賓語(yǔ)的格問(wèn)題初探

26 、Recognition of signal sequences by cognate receptors controls the entry of virtually all proteins to export pathways.───同源受體的單序列識別控制進(jìn)入不同蛋白的運送途徑。

27 、heat shock cognate protein 70───HSC70

28 、Study of Construction Features and Transmission Angle of Connecting Bar Cognate Mechanism───同源連桿機構構成特性和傳動(dòng)角的研究

29 、cognate words or languages───同源的文字或語(yǔ)言

30 、cognate interaction───同種相互作用

31 、a cognate word───同源詞

32 、cognate xenolith───均勻包合物同源包體同源捕虜體

33 、cognate object construction───同源賓語(yǔ)構式

34 、Study of Construction Features of Five-bar and Gear Cognate Mechanism of Four-bar Mechanism───四桿機構的同源齒輪五桿機構特性分析

35 、cognate word───關(guān)聯(lián)詞,同根詞,同源詞

36 、A Comparison Between Cognate Word And Synonym Word───同源詞與同義詞辨析

37 、false cognate───假同源詞

38 、Now the host needs to be biological, able to cognate, but without its own governing consciousness.─── 宿主得是生物 且能同源 但沒(méi)有自主支配的意識

39 、cognate invention───同族發(fā)明

40 、619. cognate : related linguistically;───619 。同源：有關(guān)語(yǔ)言;

41 、cognate verbs───周源動(dòng)詞

42 、3, the interaction of the crucial cis-element (-71 to -48) dominated as W45 fragment and its cognate transcription factors Sp1 and UBF play a predominant role in the promoter activity of the HE4 gene;───3. 位于HE4基因轉錄起始位點(diǎn)上游-71到-48區域的順式作用元件W45片段及其與之結合的轉錄因子Sp1和UBF對于HE4基因啟動(dòng)子的活性具有關(guān)鍵性的作用；

43 、Another cognate cause of crime of violence was the family tyranny───導致兇暴的犯罪行為的另一個(gè)同類(lèi)的原因是家庭內的專(zhuān)制主義。

44 、cognate sequence───同族序列

45 、cognate inclusions───均勻包含物

46 、Sliding kinetics were regulated by cognate nucleotides and anti-HIV drugs, which stabilized and destabilized the polymerization mode, respectively.───另外，它還能夠在支持不同酶活性的相反的結合方位之間自動(dòng)地翻轉。

47 、Study on the Case of Cognate Object───同源賓語(yǔ)的格研究

48 、cognate mechanism───同源機構

49 、The name of their father, Ham, is often thought to be cognate with the old Egyptian name for Egypt, Kam-t (black), though this is more widely disputed.───他們父親的名字，含，通常被認為是與舊埃及的名字，Kam-t（黑色）為同類(lèi)的，盡管這更加廣泛地受到爭議。

50 、Cognate transaction───關(guān)聯(lián)交易

51 、Subtle Differences between Cognate Words and Synonym───同源詞與同義詞闡微

52 、'Haus' in German is cognate with 'house' in English.───德語(yǔ)中的 haus 一詞與英語(yǔ)中的 house 同源。

53 、the third, homographic inscriptions, heterograph, cognate graph;───一字異形、同形字、同源字與詞、義位的關(guān)系；

54 、Based on six component factors of the GDP a method of the grey cognate analysis is used to de a deep analysis of the GDP composition.───就國內生產(chǎn)總值的6個(gè)主要構成要素，在定性分析的基礎上運用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)理論對構成因素進(jìn)行定量的深入分析。

55 、The study of petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry suggests that augite latite and augite monzonite are cognate, belonging to the upper and root parts of the volcanic dome respectively.───巖石、礦物地球化學(xué)的研究表明，輝石粗安巖與輝石二長(cháng)巖同源，分別為火山穹窿的上部和根部。

56 、cognate vascular bed───[醫] 同源血管床

57 、5- bar and gear cognate mechanism───同源齒輪五桿機構

58 、cognate cultures───同源文明

59 、In essence, the nature of beauty it struggle to unveil is cognate with the nature of freedom long pursued by human beings.───它所要揭示的美的本質(zhì)是同人的自由本質(zhì)相聯(lián)系的本質(zhì)。

60 、cognate inclusion───均勻包合物同源包體

61 、Related or similar in nature;cognate.───同族的性質(zhì)上有關(guān)的或相似的；同族的

62 、cognate a.───同源的;

63 、cognate tRNA───關(guān)聯(lián)tRNA

64 、With the development of corporation and corporate structure, cognate trade happened.───關(guān)聯(lián)交易是伴隨著(zhù)公司制企業(yè)的發(fā)展和公司治理結構的演變而產(chǎn)生的。

65 、On the Theoretical Progress of the Cognate Words'Study from the Change of the Definitions of Cognate Words───從同源詞定義的嬗變看同源詞研究理論的進(jìn)步

66 、The German word `Haus' is cognate with the English word `house'.───德語(yǔ)的Haus一詞和英語(yǔ)的house一詞同源。

67 、German and Dutch are cognate languages.───德語(yǔ)和荷蘭語(yǔ)為同源語(yǔ)言。

68 、"cognate object" construction───“同源賓語(yǔ)”構式

69 、Contributing to the recent achievement on the reconstructio n of consonant cluster,syllable structure,and cognate words of Sino Tibetan lan guages,the study of old Chinese phonology is getting more scientific.───尤其80年代后期至90年代更有飛速發(fā)展，新近幾年又在復聲母及音節結構構擬方面，漢藏語(yǔ)言同源詞擬音方面取得新的成果，推動(dòng)了上古音研究向科學(xué)方向的發(fā)展。

70 、The cognate words which used "jade"as root developed very fast in the ancient Chinese vocubulary.───在古代漢語(yǔ)詞匯中 ,以“玉”為詞根的同根詞十分發(fā)達 ,而且衍生得極其快。

71 、cognate group───同簇

72 、cognate fissures───同源裂隙

73 、Slang and Its Cognate Words, Structures, and Style───俚語(yǔ)及其關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)

74 、The Study on the Cognate Derivation of Ancient Chinese Characters───古漢字同源分化研究

75 、cognate recognition───同種識別

76 、cognate words───同源詞同根詞

77 、cognate application───同族專(zhuān)利的申請

78 、In the external system of the lexical meaning, it is the element of the lexical meaning or the characteristic of the lexical meaning which is reflected by a group of cognate words.───在詞義的外部系統中，它則表現為一組同源詞之間共同體現出來(lái)的意義要素或詞義特征。

79 、cognate language───同族語(yǔ)言

80 、German and Dutch are cognate languages───德語(yǔ)和荷蘭語(yǔ)為同源語(yǔ)言.

81 、the phenomenon of cognate words' usage in common───“同源通用”現象

nation的同根詞？

nature n.天性，自然

naive adj.天真的，幼稚的

natal adj.誕生的

native adj.故鄉的，本地的

cognate adj.同族的，同種的

innate sdj.天生的，天然的

nation的詞根是nat,意為“生”。

A history of the English language

看看是不是這篇A Brief History of the English Language English is a member of the Indo-European family of languages. This broad family includes most of the European languages spoken today. The Indo-European family includes several major branches: Latin and the modern Romance languages (French etc.); the Germanic languages (English, German, Swedish etc.); the Indo-Iranian languages (Hindi, Urdu, Sanskrit etc.); the Slavic languages (Russian, Polish, Czech etc.); the Baltic languages of Latvian and Lithuanian; the Celtic languages (Welsh, Irish Gaelic etc.); Greek. The influence of the original Indo-European language can be seen today, even though no written record of it exists. The word for father, for example, is vater in German, pater in Latin, and pitr in Sanskrit. These words are all cognates, similar words in different languages that share the same root. Of these branches of the Indo-European family, two are, as far as the study of the development of English is concerned, of paramount importance, the Germanic and the Romance (called that because the Romance languages derive from Latin, the language of ancient Rome). English is a member of the Germanic group of languages. It is believed that this group began as a common language in the Elbe river region about 3,000 years ago. By the second century BC, this Common Germanic language had split into three distinct sub-groups:East Germanic was spoken by peoples who migrated back to southeastern Europe. No East Germanic language is spoken today, and the only written East Germanic language that survives is Gothic. North Germanic evolved into the modern Scandinavian languages of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, and Icelandic (but not Finnish, which is related to Hungarian and Estonian and is not an Indo-European language). West Germanic is the ancestor of modern German, Dutch, Flemish, Frisian, and English. Old English (500-1100 AD) CLICK HERE TO SEE A MAP OF ANGLO-SAXON ENGLANDWest Germanic invaders from Jutland and southern Denmark: the Angles (whose name is the source of the words England and English), Saxons, and Jutes, began to settle in the British Isles in the fifth and sixth centuries AD. They spoke a mutually intelligible language, similar to modern Frisian - the language of the northeastern region of the Netherlands - that is called Old English. Four major dialects of Old English emerged, Northumbrian in the north of England, Mercian in the Midlands, West Saxon in the south and west, and Kentish in the Southeast. These invaders pushed the original, Celtic-speaking inhabitants out of what is now England into Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, and Ireland, leaving behind a few Celtic words. These Celtic languages survive today in the Gaelic languages of Scotland and Ireland and in Welsh. Cornish, unfortunately, is, in linguistic terms, now a dead language. (The last native Cornish speaker died in 1777) Also influencing English at this time were the Vikings. Norse invasions and settlement, beginning around 850, brought many North Germanic words into the language, particularly in the north of England. Some examples are dream, which had meant 'joy' until the Vikings imparted its current meaning on it from the Scandinavian cognate draumr, and skirt, which continues to live alongside its native English cognate shirt.The majority of words in modern English come from foreign, not Old English roots. In fact, only about one sixth of the known Old English words have descendants surviving today. But this is deceptive; Old English is much more important than these statistics would indicate. About half of the most commonly used words in modern English have Old English roots. Words like be, water, and strong, for example, derive from Old English roots.Old English, whose best known surviving example is the poem Beowulf, lasted until about 1100. Shortly after the most important event in the development and history of the English language, the Norman Conquest.

The Norman Conquest and Middle English (1100-1500) William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, invaded and conquered England and the Anglo-Saxons in 1066 AD. The new overlords spoke a dialect of Old French known as Anglo-Norman. The Normans were also of Germanic stock ("Norman" comes from "Norseman") and Anglo-Norman was a French dialect that had considerable Germanic influences in addition to the basic Latin roots. Prior to the Norman Conquest, Latin had been only a minor influence on the English language, mainly through vestiges of the Roman occupation and from the conversion of Britain to Christianity in the seventh century (ecclesiastical terms such as priest, vicar, and mass came into the language this way), but now there was a wholesale infusion of Romance (Anglo-Norman) words.The influence of the Normans can be illustrated by looking at two words, beef and cow. Beef, commonly eaten by the aristocracy, derives from the Anglo-Norman, while the Anglo-Saxon commoners, who tended the cattle, retained the Germanic cow. Many legal terms, such as indict, jury , and verdict have Anglo-Norman roots because the Normans ran the courts. This split, where words commonly used by the aristocracy have Romantic roots and words frequently used by the Anglo-Saxon commoners have Germanic roots, can be seen in many instances.Sometimes French words replaced Old English words; crime replaced firen and uncle replaced eam. Other times, French and Old English components combined to form a new word, as the French gentle and the Germanic man formed gentleman. Other times, two different words with roughly the same meaning survive into modern English. Thus we have the Germanic doom and the French judgment, or wish and desire.It is useful to compare various versions of a familiar text to see the differences between Old, Middle, and Modern English. Take for instance this Old English (c. 1000) sample:F�0�3der ure �0�6u �0�6e eart on heofonum

si �0�6in nama gehalgod tobecume �0�6in rice gewur�0�6e �0�6in willa on eor�0�8an swa swa on heofonum

urne ged�0�3ghwamlican hlaf syle us to d�0�3g

and forgyf us ure gyltas swa swa we forgyfa�0�8 urum gyltendum

and ne gel�0�3d �0�6u us on costnunge ac alys us of yfele so�0�6lice. Rendered in Middle English (Wyclif, 1384), the same text is recognizable to the modern eye:Oure fadir �0�6at art in heuenes halwid be �0�6i name;

�0�6i reume or kyngdom come to be. Be �0�6i wille don in her�0�6e as it is doun in heuene.

yeue to us today oure eche dayes bred.

And foryeue to us oure dettis �0�6at is oure synnys as we foryeuen to oure dettouris �0�6at is to men �0�6at han synned in us.

And lede us not into temptacion but delyuere us from euyl. Finally, in Early Modern English (King James Version, 1611) the same text is completely intelligible: Our father which art in heauen, hallowed be thy name.

Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen.

Giue us this day our daily bread.

And forgiue us our debts as we forgiue our debters.

And lead us not into temptation, but deliuer us from euill. Amen. For a lengthier comparison of the three stages in the development of English click here!In 1204 AD, King John lost the province of Normandy to the King of France. This began a process where the Norman nobles of England became increasingly estranged from their French cousins. England became the chief concern of the nobility, rather than their estates in France, and consequently the nobility adopted a modified English as their native tongue. About 150 years later, the Black Death (1349-50) killed about one third of the English population. And as a result of this the labouring and merchant classes grew in economic and social importance, and along with them English increased in importance compared to Anglo-Norman. This mixture of the two languages came to be known as Middle English. The most famous example of Middle English is Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. Unlike Old English, Middle English can be read, albeit with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people.By 1362, the linguistic division between the nobility and the commoners was largely over. In that year, the Statute of Pleading was adopted, which made English the language of the courts and it began to be used in Parliament.The Middle English period came to a close around 1500 AD with the rise of Modern English.