?reciprocation

reciprocation發(fā)音

英：[r??s?pr?'ke??n]　　美：[r??s?pr??ke??n]

英：　　美：

reciprocation中文意思翻譯

n. 報答, 互換, 往復運動(dòng)

reciprocation詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: reciprocated | 名詞: reciprocator | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: reciprocating | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: reciprocates | 形容詞: reciprocative | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: reciprocated |

reciprocation同義詞

coordinate | communal | equal | give-and-take | common | joint | reciprocal cross | multiplicative inverse | mutual | shared | correlative

reciprocation反義詞

nonreciprocal

reciprocation常見(jiàn)例句

1 、But in the higher control of mind and development of intellectual and spiritual reciprocation, you are somewhat inferior.───但是更高的心智控制和智力的發(fā)展以及靈性互換，你們稍微有些差強人意。

2 、Maybe she had feelings for him that weren't reciprocated.─── 也許她對他產(chǎn)生了感情 卻得不到回應

3 、Keywords：Crank slide organization；Bunker flees the warehouse；Guards againstflees the warehouse installment；The reciprocation type gives thematerial machine.───關(guān)鍵詞：曲柄滑塊機構；煤倉竄倉；防竄倉裝置；往復式給料機

4 、reciprocation bale plucker───往復式抓棉機

5 、Evidences of The Natal and Obituary Year of Lin Gu-du and Dating of Some Poems Presented as Reciprocation───林古度生卒年佐證與友朋酬贈作品系年

6 、Study on hydraulic controlled cylinder type of reciprocation high pressure waterflood pump───液控缸式往復高壓注液泵的研究

7 、Mother, don't forget the law of reciprocity.─── 嬤嬤 不要忘了相互作用法則

8 、Confused: I think Marketing atcone might want to know how much his love loves him back, it not necessary waning reciprocation but rather howg uch impact and a difference didhis efforts caused.───惑儒：我覺(jué)得，一個(gè)人會(huì )想知道對方有多愛(ài)自己，也不見(jiàn)得是想求回齱A而是想知道自己的付出到底對對方有多少影響，讓對方得到多少快樂(lè )？

9 、high-frequency reciprocation rig───高頻往復試驗機

10 、Computational Simulation and Experimental Verification of Reciprocation Type Refrigeration Compressor───容積式制冷壓縮機的計算模擬與驗證

11 、The operating model is not invariable. It is a dynamic system. It will not find the right direction until proceeding reciprocation procedures many times even continuing.───經(jīng)營(yíng)模式并非一成不變，經(jīng)營(yíng)模式是個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的機制，一定要多次甚至持續進(jìn)行往復式流程后，才能找對方向。

12 、The reciprocation type stoker by the rack, the ledger wall, the transmission platform, the funnel, the strobe, therequest roller and so on is composed.───往復式給煤機由機架、底板（給煤槽）、傳動(dòng)平臺、漏斗、閘門(mén)、托輥等組成。

13 、In this paper, reciprocation, frequently used in indefinite integral calculation, was applied in definite and broad integral calculation.───將不定積分計算中經(jīng)常使用的例代換，應用于計算多余定積分與廣義積分，在某些情況下，使計算大為簡(jiǎn)化。

14 、There is a major caution here, however: You cannot give with the expectation of direct reciprocation or, for that matter, any reciprocation.───不過(guò)請您一定要警惕：您不能以直接或間接的利益互換的心理而進(jìn)行布施。

15 、Through the manual valve to drive the clamp to do the high and low reciprocation work, completes the compression and reposition process.───液壓系統通過(guò)手動(dòng)換向閥使油缸活塞帶動(dòng)上壓板作上下往復工作，完成壓縮、復位全過(guò)程。

16 、paroxysmal junctional reciprocation tachycardia───陣發(fā)**接處反復性心動(dòng)過(guò)速

17 、Confused: I think that one might want to know how much_his love loves him back, it not necessary wanting reciprocation but rather how much impact and a difference did his efforts caused.───惑儒：我覺(jué)得，一個(gè)人會(huì )想沬D對方有多愛(ài)自己，也不見(jiàn)得是想求回報，而是想知道自己的付出到底對對方有多少影響，讓對方得到多少快樂(lè )？

18 、The flow of volume delivery pump is fixed at certain rotation speed or under reciprocation times while the measuring pump does not change with the pressure at all;───容積式泵在一定轉速或往復次數下的流量是一定的，計量泵幾乎不隨壓力而改變；

19 、continuous reciprocation circuit───連續往復運動(dòng)回路

20 、walking reciprocation mower───往復式手扶割草機

21 、Auto vibration has two main driving sources: one is engine reciprocation, which form the regular vibration; the other is random vibration that caused by uneven road.───主要講述形成汽車(chē)振動(dòng)的兩大激勵，一是往復式發(fā)動(dòng)機運動(dòng)激勵，形成有規律的振動(dòng)現象；二是道路高低不平引起的無(wú)規則的振動(dòng)-隨機振動(dòng)。

22 、reciprocation compressor───往復式壓縮機

23 、in reciprocation for my contribution───作為對于我投稿的報酬

24 、The reciprocation of others. You can't help but wonder how others think of you.───與其他人的互動(dòng).你無(wú)法克制自己不去猜想別人對于你的看法...

25 、This was a clear and direct result of the Law of Reciprocation (giving/receiving) in action.───這也是“互換（布施/獲得）定律”在起作用的一個(gè)直接結果。

26 、Others must be taken, very precisely, very deliberately, as there is reciprocation on the other side───由于對方采取了相應的步驟，因而還必須很明確、很審慎地采取另外一些步驟。

27 、7.Auto vibration has two main driving sources: one is engine reciprocation, which form the regular vibration;───主要講述形成汽車(chē)振動(dòng)的兩大激勵，一是往復式發(fā)動(dòng)機運動(dòng)激勵，形成有規律的振動(dòng)現象；

28 、Application of Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Its Energy Spectrum on the Fault Diagnosis of Reciprocation Machinery───小波包分解及其能量譜在發(fā)動(dòng)機連桿軸承故障診斷中的應用

29 、The Motion Analysis and Application of the Reciprocation Rotation Step-by-Step Mechanism───往復轉動(dòng)步進(jìn)機構的運動(dòng)分析和應用

30 、Reciprocal altruism means unselfishness based on giving and sending back in reciprocation.───互惠利他理論的實(shí)質(zhì)內涵是以回報為基礎的利他互惠。

31 、reciprocation to environment───環(huán)境回饋

32 、polar reciprocation───極反演變換

33 、Off-center oval gear and crank slider transfer reciprocation───偏心橢圓齒輪及曲柄滑軌機構傳動(dòng)往復

34 、It needs reciprocation.───它需要往復運動(dòng).

35 、reciprocation all societies subscribe to a norm that obligates individuals to repay in kind what they have received───互惠所有的社會(huì )都認同一個(gè)準則，即每個(gè)人都要對自己的所得作出回報。

36 、After the cold war, as the changing in Asia-Pacific strategic situation, the relationship within China, America and India formed into triangle reciprocation.───冷戰結束后，隨著(zhù)亞太戰略形勢的變化，中美印漸形成了三角互動(dòng)關(guān)系。

37 、Six basic tendencies of human behavior come into play in generating a positive response: reciprocation, consistency, social validation, liking, authority and scarcity.───要 獲 得 肯 定 的 答 復 ， 人 類(lèi) 行 為 的 六 個(gè) 基 本 傾 向 起 了 作 用 ： 互 惠 、 一 致 性 、 社 會(huì ) 確 認 、 好 感 、 權 威 和 緊 缺 。

38 、Keywords coal fired machinery;forging heating furnace;reciprocation;───燃煤機;鍛造加熱爐;爐排片;往復運動(dòng);

39 、Reciprocation follows only defrayal.───我們不能違背這個(gè)原則。

40 、Design and Operation on Hydraulic Rotation Vertically Reciprocation Stage───液壓旋轉升降舞臺設計與應用

41 、reciprocation stoker- fired───往復爐排

42 、Implementation of Switching over to Reciprocation Compressor and Centrifugal Compressor───往復式壓縮機與離心式壓縮機相互平穩切換的實(shí)現

43 、Unrequited love is love that is not openly reciprocated, even though reciprocation is usually deeply desired.───暗戀是一種沒(méi)能公開(kāi)并且得到回報的愛(ài)，即便愛(ài)的回報是暗戀的人所渴望得到的。

44 、Analyse through hierarchical linear models get the result, the overall factors to the individual factors has the result of the regulation, and there is reciprocation between hierarchism.───進(jìn)一步則是透過(guò)階層線(xiàn)性模式分析得知，總體層因素對個(gè)體層因素具有調節效果，兩階層間存在交互作用；

45 、Operation Performance of Permanent Magnet Reciprocation Motor───永磁式往復運動(dòng)電機的運行性能

46 、The feeding engine is makes the reciprocation straight-line oscillation for the material process by the feedertrough along the inclined direction to realize;───給料機的給料過(guò)程是以給料槽沿傾斜方向作往復直線(xiàn)振動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現的；

47 、oscillating reciprocation system───振蕩往復系統

48 、8.Six basic tendencies of human behavior come into play in generating a positive response:reciprocation, consistency, social validation, liking, authority and scarcity.───要獲得肯定的答復，人類(lèi)行為的六個(gè)基本傾向起了作用：互惠、一致性、社會(huì )確認、好感、權威和緊缺。

49 、One would be kin and the other one would be reciprocity.─── 一是親屬關(guān)系 二是互惠

50 、vertical reciprocation pump───立式往復泵

51 、The cause analysis and its precaution measure to the vibration of submarine reciprocation pump system───艇用往復泵組的振動(dòng)分析與防范措施

52 、He thought his feelings were being reciprocated, but he was wrong.─── 他以為他的情感得到了回報 可是他錯了

53 、Number of ram reciprocation per minute───滑枕每分鐘的往復次數

54 、Confused: I think that one might want to know how much his love loves him back, it not necessary wanting reciprocation but rather how ech impact and a difference did his efforts caused.───惑儒：我覺(jué)得，一個(gè)人會(huì )想知道對方有多愛(ài)自己，也不見(jiàn)得是想求回報，而是想知道自己的付出到底對對方有多少影響，讓對方得到多少快樂(lè )？

55 、Sacrifice, when performed for normal friends, you wouldn't ask for reciprocation;───付出， 若對普通的朋友等都能做到不求回報；

56 、I diddled her, but she didn't reciprocate.─── 我幫她擼了 但她沒(méi)回報我

57 、In repayment or reciprocation.───作為回報,作為報答.

58 、Its tribological properties as friction reducing and anti-wear additives of lubricating oil are evaluated with four-ball and reciprocation tribo-tester.───用四球及往復式摩擦試驗機對其摩擦學(xué)性能進(jìn)行了評價(jià),結果表明:油酸鉛具有良好的抗磨性能、顯著(zhù)的減摩性能和中等的極壓性能。

59 、Out of the consideration of the interest of its own economy and national strategic security, Japanese government provided China with the ODA program and also received relevant reciprocation.───日本的oda決策也是出于其自身經(jīng)濟和國家戰略安全利益考量,并已獲得了相應的回報。

60 、This study examined the influence of reciprocation wariness, a general fear of exploitation in interpersonal relationships, on negotiators' motivational orientation, negotiation behavior and outcomes.───摘要回報謹慎是人們害怕在人際關(guān)系中被他人利用的一種信念。研究考察了回報謹慎對談判者的動(dòng)機傾向、談判行為及談判結果的影響。

61 、Unrequited love is love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is usually deeply desired.───單戀是愛(ài)是沒(méi)有得到回報，即使回報通常是深切期望。

62 、Was it reciprocated? I was her teacher.─── 有得到回應嗎 我可是她的老師

63 、(4) The gender and education which are the population variable have reciprocation with the leadership style that different staffs" OCB displays different nature under different leadership styles.───(4)人口變量中的性別和學(xué)歷與領(lǐng)導風(fēng)格有交互作用，不同員工在不同得領(lǐng)導風(fēng)格下組織公民行為有差異性。

64 、7. Auto vibration has two main driving sources: one is engine reciprocation, which form the regular vibration; the other is random vibration that caused by uneven road.───主要講述形成汽車(chē)振動(dòng)的兩大激勵，一是往復式發(fā)動(dòng)機運動(dòng)激勵，形成有規律的振動(dòng)現象；二是道路高低不平引起的無(wú)規則的振動(dòng)-隨機振動(dòng)。收藏指正

65 、Range of table feeds per ram reciprocation───工作臺進(jìn)給量范圍

66 、9.We assure you of our reciprocation your courtesy at any time.───貴行的好意我方保證隨時(shí)回報。

67 、if I believe the feelings are reciprocated.─── 我認為這種感情是相互的時(shí)候

68 、reciprocation pump───往復泵

69 、The start and stop of the machine are carried out by a multiple-disk clutch and the reciprocation of the ram is achieved by a crank connecting link.───本機床的啟動(dòng)與停止用一多片式離合器控制，滑枕的往復運動(dòng)通過(guò)曲柄連桿機構實(shí)現。

70 、Abstract1 The mineral resources of Chai damu basin is quite abundant, but due to that it has been in vulgar management, the efficiency of exploiting and comprehensive reciprocation from resources are low.───摘要柴達木盆地礦產(chǎn)資源豐富，但開(kāi)發(fā)利用效率低，基本上是粗放式經(jīng)營(yíng)，資源綜合回收率低。

71 、He tells us some basic factors in this science: reciprocation, consistency and social validation.───素材摘要 In this passage the writer talks about the science of persuasion.

72 、Abstract: Based on the reciprocation characteristic of linear stepper motor on no piston compressor,the control system of linear stepper motor based on DSP is proposed.───摘要：針對無(wú)活塞壓縮微型制冷機往復運動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)，提出了基于DSP控制的直線(xiàn)步進(jìn)電機驅動(dòng)控制系統。

73 、active reciprocation───有對應作用

74 、Serial seals for rotary motion and reciprocation applications───多系列旋轉、往復運動(dòng)用密封件

75 、Reciprocation pump with unidirectional pistons───具有單向活塞的往復泵

76 、passive reciprocation───被動(dòng)性的交互作用, 無(wú)對應作用

77 、I was hurt that you didn't reciprocate my feelings.─── 因為你沒(méi)有回應我的感情 我很受傷

78 、Six principles are Reciprocation, Commitment and Consistency, Social Proof, Liking, Ahthority, and Scarcity.───六項原則是，對方的報酬，承諾，一致，社會(huì )證明，喜好，権威，稀缺。

79 、Design and Energy-saving Analysis of Air Pressure Balance Duct of Reciprocation Vacuum Pump───往復真空泵平衡氣道的設計與節能分析

80 、The whole system incarnates the characteristics such as total digital communication, highly openness and reciprocation of Industrial Ethernet plus PROFIBUS-DP fieldbus control system.───控制系統體現了工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)加現場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)控制系統全數字通訊、高度開(kāi)放性、互操作性、互換性的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢。

81 、THE EFFECTS OF RECIPROCATION WARINESS ON THE PROCESS AND OUTCOMES OF DYADIC NEGOTIATION───回報謹慎對談判過(guò)程和談判結果的影響

82 、You don't reciprocate my feelings, very well.─── 你從未回應過(guò)我對你的感情 沒(méi)關(guān)系

83 、Confused: I think that one might want to know how much his love loves him back, it not necessary wanting reciprocation y but rather how n much impact and a difference did his efforts caused.───惑儒i我覺(jué)得，一個(gè)人會(huì )想知道對方有多愛(ài)自己，也不見(jiàn)得是想求回報，而是想知道自己的付出到底對對方有多少影響，讓對方得到多少快樂(lè )？

84 、And if there's no reciprocity, we stop.─── 如果無(wú)法互惠互利 我們就停止

85 、The value of district land will increase by a big margin after the infrastructure is completed.Investors will gain generous reciprocation.───完善基礎設施后的園區土地必將大幅升值，給投資開(kāi)發(fā)商必然帶來(lái)豐厚的回報。

86 、It is the basic requirement of eco-balance to reciprocation to environment.───人類(lèi)對自然回饋是保持生態(tài)平衡的要求。

87 、The chain link is the reverse mechanism, functions as sliding bearing and makes the cycle chain and main drive chain parallel to change the circulation into reciprocation.───鏈結子為換向機構，具有滑動(dòng)軸承功能，并聯(lián)循環(huán)鏈和主傳動(dòng)鏈，把循環(huán)運動(dòng)變?yōu)樯舷峦鶑瓦\動(dòng)。承載鏈直接承受平衡載荷，可大幅度減小主傳動(dòng)鏈的受力。

88 、Confused: cI think that one might want to know how much his love loves himback, Marketi png t not necessary wanting reciprocation mbut rather how much impact and a difference didhis efforts caused.───惑儒：我覺(jué)Marketing得，一個(gè)人會(huì )想知道對方有多愛(ài)自己，也不見(jiàn)得是想求回報，而是想知道自己的付出到底對對方有多少影響，讓對方得到多少快樂(lè )？

Samuel Johnson 薩繆爾·約翰遜《莎士比亞前言》中文翻譯

His first defect is that to which may be imputed most of the evil in books or in men. He sacrifices virtue to convenience, and is so much more careful to please than to instruct, that he seems to write without any moral purpose. From his writings indeed a system of social duty may be selected, for he that thinks reasonably must think morally; but his precepts and axioms drop casually from him; he makes no just distribution of good or evil, nor is always careful to shew in the virtuous a disapprobation of the wicked; he carries his persons indifferently through right and wrong, and at the close dismisses them without further care, and leaves their examples to operate by chance. This fault the barbarity of his age cannot extenuate; for it is always a writer’s duty to make the world better, and justice is a virtue independant on time or place.

他的頭一個(gè)缺陷，書(shū)籍或者人的最?lèi)毫又幓蛟S也歸咎于這個(gè)缺陷，是為了方便，犧牲德行；過(guò)于在意討人喜歡，而疏于教化，他寫(xiě)作似乎沒(méi)有任何道德目的。倒是真能從他的作品中篩選出一套社會(huì )義務(wù)，因為他認為思有理也必定思無(wú)邪。但是，他的規誡和格言，脫口而出，漫不經(jīng)心；善與惡，他等量齊觀(guān)，卻不厚此薄彼，他也不總是仔細地讓善人顯示出對惡人的貶責；他塑造的人物，漠然于是非，到最后打發(fā)了它們，卻不再細究，把它們作為世人的榜樣，自任其便。他的時(shí)代有此粗鄙之風(fēng)，他卻不該以此為托詞。改善世界總是一個(gè)作家的義務(wù)，正義是不拘于時(shí)代或者地域的德行。

The plots are often so loosely formed, that a very slight consideration may improve them, and so carelessly pursued, that he seems not always fully to comprehend his own design. He omits opportunities of instructing or delighting which the train of his story seems to force upon him, and apparently rejects those exhibitions which would be more affecting, for the sake of those which are more easy.

情節組織得常常太松散，稍作考慮即可改善之，而且情節展開(kāi)得也過(guò)于隨意，他似乎不總能充分理解他自己的謀劃。他錯過(guò)了教化或者愉悅觀(guān)眾的機會(huì )，他故事的發(fā)展似乎強給他這樣的機會(huì )，但他顯然拋棄了這種顯示身手的機會(huì )，這本會(huì )更加感人，他卻棄而經(jīng)營(yíng)那些比較安逸的事情。

It may be observed, that in many of his plays the latter part is evidently neglected. When he found himself near the end of his work, and, in view of his reward, he shortened the labour, to snatch the profit. He therefore remits his efforts where he should most vigorously exert them, and his catastrophe is improbably produced or imperfectly represented.

人們或許可以注意到，他許多戲文的后半部分明顯經(jīng)心不足。在作品即將收尾之際，他感覺(jué)即將大功告成，他就偷工減料，直取其利。他因此就在最該著(zhù)力之處省了勞動(dòng)，他悲劇的結局就來(lái)得不足令人信服，或者不曾得到完美的展現。

He had no regard to distinction of time or place, but gives to one age or nation, without scruple, the customs, institutions, and opinions of another, at the expence not only of likelihood, but of possibility. These faults Pope has endeavoured, with more zeal than judgment, to transfer to his imagined in interpolators. We need not wonder to find Hector quoting Aristotle, when we see the loves of Theseus and Hippolyta combined with the Gothic mythology of fairies. Shakespeare, indeed, was not the only violator of chronology, for in the same age Sidney, who wanted not the advantages of learning, has, in his “Arcadia”, confounded the pastoral with the feudal times, the days of innocence, quiet and security, with those of turbulence, violence and adventure.

時(shí)地不同，風(fēng)俗各異，但他對此不以為然，略無(wú)顧忌地把一個(gè)時(shí)代或者國家的風(fēng)俗習慣和意見(jiàn)想法搬到另一個(gè)時(shí)代或者國家，其代價(jià)不獨讓東施效蹙眉，也以鶴脛續鴨腿。以熱忱而不以明斷，蒲柏設想有人篡改了莎士比亞的作品，竭力把這種毛病推諉給他人。我們發(fā)現赫克托耳口出亞里士多德的話(huà)，我們看到忒修斯和希波呂忒的愛(ài)情和粗俗的哥特仙女神話(huà)打成一片，我們也不必驚訝莫名。打破年代順序的，莎士比亞確實(shí)不是只此一家，因為他的同代人西德尼，不乏深厚的學(xué)養，在他的《阿卡迪亞》中，也把封建時(shí)代的田園生活，那些天真而安寧的歲月，與動(dòng)蕩、暴烈而冒險的日子混雜一處。

In his comick scenes he is seldom very successful, when he engages his characters in reciprocations of smartness and contest of sarcasm; their jests are commonly gross, and their pleasantry licentious; neither his gentlemen nor his ladies have much delicacy, nor are sufficiently distinguished from his clowns by any appearance of refined manners. Whether he represented the real conversation of his time is not easy to determine; the reign of Elizabeth is commonly supposed to have been a time of stateliness, formality and reserve, yet perhaps the relaxations of that severity were not very elegant. There must, however, have been always some modes of gayety preferable to others, and a writer ought to chuse the best.

在他的喜劇場(chǎng)景中，他難得很成功，他讓人物互相抖機靈，比賽誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)更刻??；他們的俏皮話(huà)一般是粗俗的，**科打諢是**穢的；他的紳士或者淑女都很欠文雅，若憑有教養的舉止，則不足以把他們從他的小丑中甄別出來(lái)。他展現的是不是他所處時(shí)代的真實(shí)談話(huà)，此事不容易判斷；伊麗莎白朝代一般被認為是一個(gè)莊重、多禮而矜持的時(shí)代，但如此拘謹一旦松弛下來(lái)，其情形或許就不很體面了。然而，總有一些娛樂(lè )方式比另一些方式更可取，而一個(gè)作家卻應該選擇最體面的。

In tragedy his performance seems constantly to be worse, as his labour is more. The effusions of passion which exigence forces out are for the most part striking and energetick; but whenever he solicits his invention, or strains his faculties, the offspring of his throes is tumour, meanness, tediousness, and obscurity.

在悲劇中，他的成就似乎常常更壞，正如他費力也更多。激情迫于急切而爆發(fā)，在大多數情況中，都令人驚駭，也力度十足；但是，每當他要刻意求新，或者每當他要強逞其能，他苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)的結果就臃腫、低劣、沉悶而晦澀。

In narration he affects a disproportionate pomp of diction and a wearisome train of circumlocution, and tells the incident imperfectly in many words, which might have been more plainly delivered in few. Narration in dramatick poetry is, naturally tedious, as it is unanimated and inactive, and obstructs the progress of the action; it should therefore always be rapid, and enlivened by frequent interruption. Shakespeare found it an encumbrance, and instead of lightening it by brevity, endeavoured to recommend it by dignity and splendour.

在講故事的時(shí)候，他措辭浮華，迂回婉轉得令人生厭，做作得失了分寸；他絮絮叨叨，把事情講得頗不圓滿(mǎn)，寥寥數語(yǔ)倒能交代得明白如水。詩(shī)劇里的敘事，本來(lái)就乏味，自固無(wú)精打采、死氣沉沉，阻滯情節的發(fā)展；因此，故事總要快快地講，中途常常加些波折使之活潑。莎士比亞發(fā)現這太拖沓，但他不以簡(jiǎn)潔使故事明快，卻努力以高貴和壯麗討好于人。

His declamations or set speeches are commonly cold and weak, for his power was the power of nature; when he endeavoured, like other tragick writers, to catch opportunities of amplification, and instead of inquiring what the occasion demanded, to show how much his stores of knowledge could supply, he seldom escapes without the pity or resentment of his reader.

他的辯詞或者自成一體的演說(shuō)，一般冷淡而虛弱，因為他的才力偏于率性而發(fā)；像其他悲劇作家一樣，他刻意逮住鋪張揚厲的機會(huì )，而不研究一番場(chǎng)合是否那么要求，于是就炫耀他的博學(xué)多識到底能夠顯擺到何種程度，這難免讀者的鄙視和憤恨。

It is incident to him to be now and then entangled with an unwieldy sentiment, which he cannot well express, and will not reject; he struggles with it a while, and if it continues stubborn, comprises it in words such as occur, and leaves it to be disentangled and evolved by those who have more leisure to bestow upon it.

時(shí)不時(shí)地糾纏于難以駕馭的感情，他無(wú)能于把這種感情表達完善，但也不想舍棄，這在他是偶然的小事了。他與這感情苦斗一會(huì )兒，如果事情仍然難以對付，他就用敷衍之詞搪塞之，任其一團亂麻，留給那些更有閑工夫的讀者兀自演繹去吧。

急求 莎士比亞十四行詩(shī)第23首英文評論，謝謝，急求

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前段時(shí)間經(jīng)常讀莎士比亞十四行詩(shī)（The sonnets），

這兩天心情不錯，挑出比較喜歡的第二十九首試著(zhù)翻譯。

手中現有的兩種譯本，譯的都不是很好，失去了原汁原味的莎士比亞風(fēng)格，

盡管其中之一還是國內相當權威的翻譯家。

原詩(shī)：

When,in disgrace with fortune and man's eyes

I all alone beweep my outcast state

And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries

And look upon my self and curse my fate

Wishing me like to one more rich in hope

Featured like him,like him with friends possess'd

Desiring this man's art and that man's scope

With what I most enjoy contented least

Yet in these thought myself almost despising

Haply I think on thee,and then my state

Like to the lark at break of day arising

From sullen earth sings hymns at heaven's gate

For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth brings

That then I scorn to change my state with kings

譯文遵照著(zhù)英文原詩(shī)的意思翻譯出來(lái)，自然有很多不通順的地方。

英文和中文在語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)上分歧比較嚴重，想做到既展現原意又不失風(fēng)味幾乎是不可能的。

所有的翻 譯家都通過(guò)自己的理解，會(huì )對譯文做出一定修改，

所以我讀到的外國作品常常是半生不熟，甚至完全變味的。

圖個(gè)樂(lè )趣，意思講明白就OK。

譯文：

在失寵于命運和受盡眾人眼色的日子里

我一直孤獨的嘆息自己被排斥的景況

用毫無(wú)意義的哭喊去攪擾昏聵的上帝

看看自己，詛咒我的命運

希望能像某人一樣充滿(mǎn)信心與希望

有他的儀表，像他一樣有朋友支配

羨慕這人的才華和那人的機遇

這最大的享受對我來(lái)說(shuō)卻又如此匱乏

至今這些思想仍讓我幾乎要輕視自己

偶然間想到你，我的狀態(tài)

像云雀在黎明破曉時(shí)分

從陰霾大地高唱圣歌飛向天堂之門(mén)

回憶起你甜蜜的愛(ài)情，這給我帶來(lái)財富

既然用國王的權力兌換我也不屑一顧

我按照原詩(shī)內容寫(xiě)了一首，有創(chuàng )作的成分在里面。

為了遵循原詩(shī)的韻腳，使得有些語(yǔ)句讀起來(lái)不很通順。

由于經(jīng)過(guò)加工，詩(shī)里就有了我自 己的影子，非常喜歡。

詩(shī)中的憂(yōu)傷與悲哀是莎士比亞的，對現狀的不屑是我的，

對戀人的愛(ài)情是我倆共有的，遺憾的是我是個(gè)光棍，自戀而已。

創(chuàng )作：

失寵于諸神受盡世人白眼

我獨自為被遺棄的命運嘆息

向昏聵的上帝徒勞去哭喊

咒罵上天不公正的對待自己

渴望能像某些人前程似錦

面貌英俊又可獲得他人友誼

學(xué)識淵博，未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心

一無(wú)所有，欲望卻難以扼止

我受困于自輕自賤的思想

偶然想到你，我的靈魂像是

云雀在破曉時(shí)分展翅翱翔

飛離塵世向天堂高唱贊美詩(shī)

你美好的愛(ài)情令我富比王侯

即使君王之位我也不屑屈就