?autocracy

autocracy發(fā)音

英：[?:'t?kr?s?]　　美：[??tɑkr?s?]

英：　　美：

autocracy中文意思翻譯

n.獨裁政治, 獨裁政府

autocracy詞形變化

名詞復數: autocracies |

autocracy常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Looking back at China, a long-term improvement in the feudal autocracy and the strengthening of the ruling class with the status quo is still doing the "heavenly" dream.───回過(guò)頭來(lái)看中國，長(cháng)期的封建專(zhuān)制日益完善和加強，統治階級滿(mǎn)足于現狀，仍然做著(zhù)“天朝”的美夢(mèng)。

2 、On the other hand, you, the Beijing Facilities, become more and more autocracy: No questionnaire, no survey.───但是，在另一方面，你們變得越來(lái)越專(zhuān)制：沒(méi)有問(wèn)卷，沒(méi)有調查。

3 、And Germany bulldozed aside the queasiness of many countries about lifting sanctions on Uzbekistan, a thuggish autocracy that provides bases to supply German troops in Afghanistan.───德國不顧許多國家反對主張取消對烏茲別克斯坦制裁，正是因為這個(gè)殘暴無(wú)度的獨裁國家是德國駐阿富汗部隊的后勤基地。

4 、China had every reason not to want a devaluation, which would have imperiled a dire banking system and might even have brought down China's autocracy.───中國當時(shí)決不愿意人民幣貶值，因為這將危及其糟糕的銀行系統，甚至會(huì )顛覆中國的獨裁政府。

5 、It is worth considering what the effect would be in East Asia if China used force to quash a democratic system in Taiwan and install a friendlier autocracy in its place.───同樣值得深思的還有，如果中國動(dòng)用武力粉碎臺灣的民主政府，在臺灣建立起一個(gè)更為友善的獨裁政權，對東亞的局勢又會(huì )有什么樣的影響？

6 、The policy of Presidential Cabinet resulted in the end of the republic s history and the regeneracy of autocracy.───“總統內閣”制的實(shí)行最終導致了共和國歷史的終結、專(zhuān)制德國的再生。

7 、Also, in a bigger level, the government,by learning that any autocracy arefinally inevitably destroyed , will adopt much more enlightened approach, suchas free speech, or equal right under law.───應該自習分析題目，把點(diǎn)子看細一點(diǎn)，不要看到歷史，就泛泛而談歷史，要注意題目?jì)仍诘倪壿嬯P(guān)系。

8 、the trend of anti-king-power autocracy───反王權專(zhuān)制思潮

9 、The financial, like every other department of administration under the autocracy, differed in its leading features from that of the Principate.───如同其它行政部門(mén)一樣，君主專(zhuān)制之下的財政也與元首制時(shí)期有顯著(zhù)差別。

10 、“Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality ”was the slogan of the czars until the Romanov regime fell in 1917.───“東正教、獨裁、民族”是羅曼諾夫王朝至1917年失敗時(shí)的口號。

11 、22. The main causes of the failure are as follows: Kuomintang adopted one-party autocracy and Chiang Kai-shek practiced individual autarchy;───其失敗的原因主要有:國民黨實(shí)行一黨專(zhuān)政,蔣介石則實(shí)行個(gè)人獨裁;

12 、As the founder and the main theorist of the Tsarist autocracy, Ivan the Terrible for the first time practised it in Russia.───伊凡雷帝不但是專(zhuān)制思想的奠基人和理論家，而且還是它的實(shí)踐者。

13 、However, belief that religion is omnipotent and autocracy are embodied in his work.───但是，在其創(chuàng )作中，也體現了宗教萬(wàn)能的偏執及強烈的宗教專(zhuān)制性。

14 、Moreover the reformation must firstly obey and serve her autocracy, otherwise it may be forbidden rigorously.───但這種變革必須服從和服務(wù)于她的專(zhuān)制統治的需要，否則就會(huì )受到嚴厲的禁止。

15 、Autocracy, buttressed by the Orthodox church, reigned supreme；───彼得一世的改革為18世紀俄國文化向前發(fā)展奠定了基礎。

16 、It has been a drastic change from autocracy to democracy.───從專(zhuān)權政治到民主政治，確實(shí)有很大的改變。

17 、age of autocracy───專(zhuān)制時(shí)代

18 、From old China we inherited a strong tradition of feudal autocracy and a weak tradition of democratic legality.───舊中國留給我們的封建專(zhuān)制傳統比較多，而民主法制傳統很少。

19 、These were people who wanted to create democracy instead of autocracy, but they had to think of another way to do it.───他們非常希望推翻獨裁統治，創(chuàng )造一個(gè)民主政府，但他們需要通過(guò)其他的方式來(lái)實(shí)現。

20 、opposing the autocracy───反對壓制

21 、In the Chinese language the word "autocracy" is not applied to monarchy but widely to the ministers, which was the idea commonly accepted by the emperor and his subject in ancient China.───摘要漢語(yǔ)中的“專(zhuān)制”一詞并不用于君主，而是廣泛用于人臣，這是中國古代帝王臣民普遍認可的觀(guān)念。

22 、Hermit is the outcome of Chinese ancient feudal autocracy and Chinese fanning civilization.But their personalities and their culture activities, can overstep the times.───摘要隱士是中國古代封建專(zhuān)制政體和小農經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)物，但是他們的人格追求和文化活動(dòng)卻具有時(shí)代的超越性。

23 、” The experience of hoping for a recycling of democracy and autocracy has made us Chinese somewhat cleverer and somewhat more practical.───希望民主與專(zhuān)制周而復始的經(jīng)驗，能讓我們中國人聰明一些，實(shí)際一些。

24 、Tracing its development, I argue that there is no necessary relation between Rule of Virtue and Rule by Men and the former is not indispensably affiliated to feudal autocracy.───本文認為先秦儒家德治思想是由孔孟荀三家思想共同體現的。

25 、race Autocracy───“族天下”

26 、sovereign autocracy───君主專(zhuān)制

27 、He reversed many of Catherine's policies, strengthened the autocracy, and established the law of succession within the male line of the Romanov dynasty.───他改變了凱薩琳的很多政策，加強了獨裁，并建立了羅曼諾夫王朝男系的繼承權法。

28 、autocracy model───專(zhuān)制模式

29 、feudal autocracy───封建專(zhuān)制

30 、It is more honest, and will in the long run be more effective, to denounce the arrival of the corrupt autocracy that Operation Successor has announced so starkly.───對這個(gè)明目張膽的進(jìn)行“內定繼任者”的腐敗的獨裁政府進(jìn)行公開(kāi)指責更加正確，而且到最后也會(huì )更有效。

31 、On second thought, “The desire of the people is always cherished in my heart” implies both democracy and autocracy.───仔細想想，“民之所欲，長(cháng)在我心”既有民主意味，又有專(zhuān)制含義。

32 、Republic and Autocracy, A Genetic Differentiating of the Cultural Crypto-genes between the Ancient Rome and China.───共和制與專(zhuān)制，羅馬與中國古代社會(huì )遺傳基因考異。

33 、Autocracy is absolutely accidental, and is not absolutely and historically inevitable.───專(zhuān)制是絕對偶然的，絕對不具有歷史必然性。

34 、This kind of autocracy showed itself in many ways, especially in controlling culture and thoughts and ruining people of considerable culture.───君權專(zhuān)制表現在各個(gè)方面，其中對思想文化領(lǐng)域的鉗制，對士人精神風(fēng)貌的摧辱尤為突出。

35 、Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality───正教、專(zhuān)制和民族性

36 、The orange revolution that pushed Mr Yushchenko into the presidency instead of Mr Yanukovich turned Ukraine from a corrupt post-Soviet autocracy into a fragile democracy.───“橙色聯(lián)盟”使烏克蘭由一個(gè)腐敗的獨聯(lián)體獨裁政府變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)脆弱的民主國家，把尤先科推向了本屬于亞努科維奇的總統寶座。

37 、Kang was for the substitution of constitutional monarchy for feudal autocracy.───康有為主張以君主立憲制代替封建專(zhuān)制。

38 、There is no sanction for autocracy.───沒(méi)有人贊成獨裁統治。

39 、They had gone from serfdom through autocracy to Bolshevism.───它們從農奴制演變至獨裁統治，進(jìn)而進(jìn)入布爾什維克主義時(shí)期。

40 、She wrote a lot of books that exposed the avarice of the authoritarian .the autocracy of the autocrat and the falsity of the autonomy.───她寫(xiě)了許多書(shū)，暴露了權力主義者的貪婪，獨裁者的獨裁政體和自治權的虛偽。

41 、From 1861 to the eve of the October Revolution in 1917, Russian Empire was full of contradictions and contrasts. The newly emerging political forces and the revolutionary intellectuals were consistently confined by a rigid autocracy.───從1861年到1917年十月革命前夕,沙俄帝國充滿(mǎn)了矛盾和反差現象,新生的政治力量和革命知識分子始終被禁錮在一個(gè)專(zhuān)制的僵化政體中。

42 、In Russia The Tsarist autocracy has established in the reign of the Tsar Ivan the Terrible.───在俄羅斯，從伊凡雷帝開(kāi)始了沙皇專(zhuān)制制度。

43 、But many Ecuadorians worry that the left-wing populist president is creating a Venezuelan-style autocracy.───但是許多厄瓜多爾人卻擔心，這位左派的人民黨總統正在制造一個(gè)委內瑞拉式的獨裁政府。

44 、They believed in god-given autocracy, and that the Russian people were "childish "───他們信奉天授獨裁專(zhuān)制，認為俄國人民很“幼稚”。

45 、administered by autocracy───人治社會(huì )

46 、But w can't undervalue the role of speaking: it's the cure for a psychological wound, curing the wound inflicted on China by a thousand years of autocracy.───今天中國需要的是對一系列社會(huì )的基本問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論：一個(gè)拒絕討論重大問(wèn)題的文明，不是導向極權主義，就是通向死亡。

47 、These opinions overlook the practicality of the Mohist School,neglect the tremendous impact of the giants' organizational institution tinged with religion on the feudal autocracy.───往往純粹從理論層面分析,卻忽視墨家的實(shí)踐性,忽略了具有宗教色彩的“巨子”組織制度給封建專(zhuān)制制度帶來(lái)的巨大沖擊力;

48 、a dictatorial system; autocracy───專(zhuān)制制度

49 、One-party autocracy certainly has its drawbacks.───一黨獨裁肯定有其缺點(diǎn)。

50 、And our statement stressed that the time had come for all the parliamentary parties to join hands with our movement and civil society to fight against autocracy and monarchy.───我們的聲明強調指出各政黨同我們的運動(dòng)和平民社會(huì )攜起手來(lái)為反對獨裁統治和封建君主制度而斗爭的時(shí)刻來(lái)到了。

51 、The establishment of Kuomintang presidential system combines Jiang Jieshi's continuous inflation of power and feudal autocracy of Kuomintang naturally.───抗戰時(shí)期國民黨總裁制確立的必然性,一是蔣介石不斷膨脹的權欲與國民黨封建獨裁統治需要的"天然"結合;

52 、China had every reason not to want a devaluation, which would have imperilled a dire banking system and might even have brought down China's autocracy.───中國有的是不貶值的理由，貨幣貶值會(huì )造成已經(jīng)岌岌可危的銀行業(yè)更加危險甚至有可能使中國的專(zhuān)制政權崩潰。

53 、The Weimar Republic Democracy, with its autocracy unrooted, was not really a democracy but an autocracy under its cover.───“魏瑪共和民主”,其實(shí)是一種并沒(méi)有根除專(zhuān)制的民主,是一種以“共和民主”掩飾著(zhù)的專(zhuān)制。

54 、Their differences lie in the ways of autocracy: should it be a benevolent, open and kind one, or should it be overbearing, wild, and evil?───他們的不同只在于主張怎樣的專(zhuān)制：是王道的、開(kāi)明的、仁慈的專(zhuān)制主義，還是霸道的、野蠻的、邪惡的專(zhuān)制主義?

55 、Medieval Scholastic's worship of Bible and Holy See in cultural autocracy made this tradition gradually sealed and rigid ,so it stepped forward to the scholastic orbit of officialism and scholar_tyrant .───中世紀經(jīng)院哲學(xué)家的“惟經(jīng)是從”的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)與羅馬教廷的文化專(zhuān)制政策 ,使這一傳統日益封閉與僵化 ,并步入學(xué)閥化與官方化的學(xué)術(shù)軌道。

56 、Their hatred of autocracy, their lacerating criticism and their ability to articulate the concerns of the oppressed seem naive and out of date.───他們對獨裁的憎恨、對社會(huì )的深刻批評，以及表達底層民眾呼聲的能力如今都顯得天真而不合時(shí)宜。

57 、It would prompt pompous lectures from Western politicians and lobby groups about the dangers of autocracy, the need to maintain the separation of powers, and so on.───此行位會(huì )立刻引起西方政治學(xué)者和游說(shuō)團體的夸張言論，指控獨裁政府的危險，并強調權力分散的重要性、以及類(lèi)似行動(dòng)。

58 、Now it's liberalism for themselves, and autocracy for everyone else.───對自己是自由主義，對別人是專(zhuān)職主義的垃圾。

59 、He compared democracy with autocracy in their functions and measures, and analyzed issues like obedience and participation of common people in political affairs.───他將民主政體與專(zhuān)制政體在目的、手段等方面作了比較，并對服從、平民群眾參政等問(wèn)題作了辨析。

60 、absolutism; autocracy───專(zhuān)制主義

61 、In the old days of autocracy, around the monarch there was always a throng of toady courtiers. The dictator enjoyed all sorts of praise and flattery but hated frank criticism and admonition.───一人做主的專(zhuān)權政治時(shí)代，獨裁者身邊總有許多阿諛?lè )暧呢?，獨裁者?ài)聽(tīng)各種贊美他的好話(huà)，不要聽(tīng)批評他的諫言。

62 、What we feel is that the 12-point understanding against the feudal autocracy was aimed against the excesses of the then Royal Army and the present Nepal army.───我們認為反對封建獨裁制的12點(diǎn)協(xié)定是為了對付當時(shí)王軍和現在尼泊爾國家軍的過(guò)火行為。

63 、His articles aroused the anger and indignation of the popular masses against the tsarist autocracy───他的文章喚起民眾對沙皇獨裁的憤慨。

64 、cultural autocracy───專(zhuān)制文化

65 、It marked China's realization of a great leap from centuries-old feudalistic autocracy to people's democracy.───中國實(shí)現了從幾千年的封建專(zhuān)制政治向人民民主政治的偉大跨越。

66 、The Tsarist autocracy is both a social systems and cultural phenomenon.───專(zhuān)政制度既是一種社會(huì )體制，又是一種文化現象。

67 、Keywords bureaucrat capital;mechanism of bureaucrat autocracy;political comprador;warlord bureaucrat capital;nation bureaucrat capital;───官僚資本;集權官僚制度;政治買(mǎi)辦;軍閥官僚資本;國家官僚資本;

68 、In order to oppose the autocracy of Guomindang,the Middle Parties put forward a new democratic theory which include politics,economy,education,and internation.───2 0世紀40年代,中間黨派及自由知識分子為反對國民黨壟斷國家資源的一黨專(zhuān)政體制,提出了融政治民主、經(jīng)濟民主、教育民主、國際民主于一爐的社會(huì )民主主義理論。

69 、The concept, "administration according to law" has its root in the demand for which the rising bourgeoisie opposed the autocracy of feudal kings.───依法行政源于新興的資產(chǎn)階級反對封建君主專(zhuān)制的需要。

70 、The main causes of the failure are as follows: Kuomintang adopted one-party autocracy and Chiang Kai-shek practiced individual autarchy;───其失敗的原因主要有 :國民黨實(shí)行一黨專(zhuān)政 ,蔣介石則實(shí)行個(gè)人獨裁 ;

71 、In 1930's,Chen Duxiu was arrested by a charge of high treason and endangering the Republic of China. (1912-1949)by KMT authorities,because he opposed"One-Party autocracy"and "policy of no against Japan".───蘭

72 、Germany under Adolph Hitler was an autocracy.───德國曾處在阿爾道夫.希特勒的獨裁之下。

73 、After the seizure of power in 1917 it became imbued with the tradition of Russian autocracy───1917年奪取政權以后它充滿(mǎn)了俄國獨裁專(zhuān)制制度的傳統。

74 、It was mainly against feudal autocracy, against the feudal structure.───它主要地反對封建獨載統治，反對封建制度。

75 、Autocracy allows one person or one political party to decide everything, whereas democracy requires that all people make decisions together.───專(zhuān)權政治是由一人、一黨做主，民主政治則是由全民做主。

76 、Feudal autocracy and centralism were established and reached perfection in this period.───封建專(zhuān)制和中央集權制在此時(shí)期得到了建立和完善，并一直為后世封建帝王所效法。

77 、Lenin wrote that the overthrow of the autocracy is only the first stage of the revolution.───列寧寫(xiě)道：“推翻專(zhuān)制制度只是革命的第一階段?！?/p>

78 、He thought that citizens' bad quality was born of the fedual autocracy, but it was paid little attention to economical reasons.───他認為國民的劣根性產(chǎn)生的政治根源是封建專(zhuān)制制度，但對國民劣根性產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟原因重視不夠。

79 、Zhang insisted local autonomy is the only way to protect autocracy or rule by warlord.───根據他的意見(jiàn)，地方自治讓政治權力多元化，而且防止專(zhuān)制與軍閥統治。

80 、Because of the long history of two thousand years of feudalism, China used to be a country stamped more with the brand of feudal autocracy than the tradition of democracy and legality.───我們這個(gè)國家有二千多年封建社會(huì )的歷史，這使得中國的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化都深深地打上了封建專(zhuān)制主義的烙印，而少有民主和法制的傳統。

#讀書(shū)筆記-《浪潮》《烏合之眾》

NO.004 《浪潮》

由真實(shí)故事改編。

書(shū)籍:美Todd Strasser

影視:德Dennis Gansel

梗概:高中老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)實(shí)驗，以此探究Autocracy的本質(zhì)。

        “浪潮”逐步統一了口號、手勢、制服和標識，群體的構成消除內部成員間的個(gè)性差異，迷茫、被邊緣化使得一部分人群獲得前所未有的歸屬感。異質(zhì)群體需要一個(gè)共同目標，而壯大這個(gè)組織本身便成為首要任務(wù)。理性不再發(fā)揮作用，持續的被認同感超越了自我認同，內部成員甚至可以放棄自身利益為群體做出犧牲。

        與“群體榮譽(yù)感”相對的是集體排外性，實(shí)驗過(guò)程中的揭發(fā)行為變相加劇事態(tài)發(fā)展，群體內外部人人自危，戈登中學(xué)（影片虛構）變成“浪潮”的一言堂。不同于真實(shí)事件以200人的秘而不宣結束，德國導演在影片最后以一個(gè)學(xué)生飲彈自盡來(lái)謝幕。即便是自信可以掌控全局的文格兒先生（影片角色名）也始料未及。

        導演設置的戲劇性結局是一種警示:

        世界離XX有多遠? 只有五天。

------------------------

NO.005 《烏合之眾:大眾心理研究》

Gustave Le Bon

時(shí)間:1895年

梗概:闡述群體的特點(diǎn)、信仰與觀(guān)點(diǎn)形成因素、群體領(lǐng)袖控制手段及群體的分類(lèi)。

        群體的力量是如此強大，以至于個(gè)體意志難以抗衡。弗洛伊德將人的精神結構類(lèi)比為冰山，而促發(fā)這種力量的源泉則來(lái)自水下的無(wú)意識層。

        在一場(chǎng)講演比賽中，關(guān)鍵在于是否使聽(tīng)眾引起情感上的共鳴。演講是個(gè)體力活，他需要講演者時(shí)刻觀(guān)察聽(tīng)眾的反應。在法庭裁判中，面對一群異質(zhì)人員組成的陪審團，辯方律師需要很好地把握住群體的心理特點(diǎn)。

        斷言、重復和傳染是領(lǐng)袖采取控制群體的手段，不過(guò)這里應該具備一個(gè)大前提，那就是該領(lǐng)袖本身便已取得一定的成就和聲望，來(lái)獲得更多的支持者?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)高度發(fā)展的現代社會(huì )，任何專(zhuān)業(yè)人士都可以在線(xiàn)上爭取公眾話(huà)語(yǔ)權，比起部分引導者，公眾的yu論導向才是被追逐的目標。正如書(shū)中提及的那樣:“完全對立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)呈現在公眾面前。每一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生的暗示作用，很快就遭到對立暗示作用的破壞。于是，任何觀(guān)點(diǎn)都難以**，并注定要轉瞬即逝?！?/p>

“存個(gè)體之精神，馭群體之蠻莽?！?/p>

——《烏合之眾》譯文經(jīng)典 譯者:陸泉枝

英美文學(xué)1:What the theme of Hamlet2:what's the theme of Shalley's "Ode to the West Wind"What

1Some say Hamlet is about revenge, some say love, some say the losses, and there are people who even say it is about Odipus complex. Maybe they are all right in some way. As we all know, when there are a thousand of readers, there are a thousand of Hamlets. So I believe the tragedy of Hamlet is just about tradegy. Tragedies may take a thousand forms, but the distressful feelings are the same. Hamlet is me when I am in sorrow; and I am him when tragedy occurs to me.

2The theme of Shelley's ode to the west wind is the high praise for the wind, the cheerful strength to destruct the old and to give birth to the new and the irrisistable thirst for freedom and bright future. the wind symbolizes the seemingly destructive but truly renovative force.

滿(mǎn)意給采納啊