?Byzantium

Byzantium發(fā)音

英：[b??z?nt??m]　　美：[b??z?n???m, -t??m]

英：　　美：

Byzantium中文意思翻譯

n. 拜占庭(古羅馬城市；今稱(chēng)伊斯坦布爾)

Byzantium常見(jiàn)例句

1 、of or relating to or characteristic of the Byzantine Empire or ancient Byzantium.───屬于或關(guān)于拜占庭帝國、古拜占庭的，或有其特點(diǎn)的。

2 、The prestige of the holy man , who renounced the world and all its works and sought direct communion with God, was immense in Byzantium.───圣人的聲望在拜占庭影響很大，因為他們放棄塵世以及一切有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，尋求與上帝的直接交流。

3 、"an island of Greece in the Ionian Islands off the northwest coast of the mainland. Settled c. 700 b.c., the island was controlled by Rome, Byzantium, Sicily, Venice, and Great Britain before being ceded to Greece in 1864."───愛(ài)奧尼亞群島中的一個(gè)希臘島嶼,與大陸的西北部相望,大約公元前700年時(shí)開(kāi)始有人定居,1864年割讓給希臘前曾被羅馬·拜占庭西西里、威尼斯和大不列顛統治過(guò).

4 、The Study of Relationship between Byzantium and Rus───拜占廷與羅斯關(guān)系研究

5 、The Holy Pictures of Byzantium: A Window into Heaven───拜占庭:人間天堂一葉窗

6 、Iconoclasm, the cataclysm of the paintings.This movement that started in the palace of Byzantium to destroy all holy images.───圣像破壞是畫(huà)像的劇變運動(dòng)，起始于拜占庭宮殿所有的圣像全被摧毀。

7 、"Haven from brigands and the siren world, the monasteries of Meteora in central Greece still uphold the Orthodox tradition of monasticism, once the chaste soul of a gilded Byzantium.───希臘中心的邁泰奧拉修道院是遠離強盜和妖婦的天堂，它始終保持著(zhù)正統的修道院制度，一度是鍍金拜占庭的純凈靈魂之所。

8 、[A] the civilisation of Byzantium is worth of studying and admiring.───[A] 拜占庭文明值得研究和崇拜。

9 、In 330, the Emperor Constantine had transferred the Empire's capital from Rome to the ancient Black Sea city of Byzantium , renamed Constantinople.───330年，皇帝君士坦丁把帝國首都從羅馬遷至古代的黑海城拜占庭，更名為君士坦丁堡。

10 、Through investigating the situation of the Byzantine law ,we can draw a conclusion that the time from 6th to 8th century is the early stage of the medival Byzantium.───結語(yǔ)部分是對全文的總結概括。 通過(guò)對6世紀末到8世紀拜占廷帝國法律發(fā)展狀況的分析、闡述以及歸納，不難發(fā)現：6世紀末到8世紀是“中世紀”拜占廷的早期階段。

11 、A native or inhabitant of Byzantium or the Byzantine Empire.───拜占庭人拜占庭城或拜占庭帝國的本土人、居民

12 、3.the secondly, from 1370 to 1453, Byzantium carried out neutrality policy, began to coordinate contradiction between Moscow and hostile dukedoms.───第二個(gè)階段,從1370 年到1453 年,拜占廷采取中立政策,協(xié)調莫斯科與敵對公國間的矛盾。

13 、Snobbish Western classicists who called Byzantium a poor substitute for ancient Greece may have missed the point.───勢利的西方古典主義者將拜占庭稱(chēng)為古希臘的拙劣替代品，可能有失偏頗。

14 、The second phase, from rise of Moscow angle, reveals relationship between Byzantium and Moscow Rus.───第二部分,以莫斯科公國的興起為視角,從一個(gè)側面探討拜占廷與莫斯科羅斯的關(guān)系。

15 、After Kievan Rus broke up, in Rus each prince pursued own independent diplomacy policy, so relation of Byzantium and Rus became very complicated.───基輔羅斯分裂后,羅斯各王公追求自己的獨立外交政策,拜占廷與羅斯政治關(guān)系變得復雜。

16 、Just in from the collection of an anonymous Swiss gentleman is a rare, 4th-century AD portrait of Helena, the mother of Constantine, the founder of Byzantium.───剛剛才進(jìn)店的是一座制于西元4世紀極為珍貴的胸像，來(lái)自一位匿名瑞士鑑賞家的收藏。胸像的主人翁是海倫娜，拜占庭帝國的開(kāi)國君王康士坦丁大帝的母親。

17 、That Byzantium holding out Moscow is one of outside impetus of rise of Moscow.───拜占廷對莫斯科公國的支持是莫斯科公國興起的外部推動(dòng)力。

18 、Main cause of Byzantium holding out Moscow was not only Byzantium declined and threaten of outward increased but also Moscow pledged loyalty Byzantium and inherited Orthodox from Byzantium.───拜占廷支持莫斯科公國的主要原因在于隨著(zhù)自身的衰落,外部威脅加劇,而莫斯科公國效忠拜占廷,繼承東正教。

19 、Hailing from the edge of the Black Sea and plying their trade in the service of Byzantium, these men are recruited from the peasantry but well trained in the use of the composite bow.───特拉比松人從黑海沿岸大量涌入拜占庭帝國，開(kāi)展各項貿易活動(dòng)，帝國亦從中挑選箭術(shù)高超者訓練成軍。

20 、There's been hundreds of deities like Apamea throughout the Empire of Byzantium.───幾百個(gè)像阿帕梅亞的城市遍布于拜占庭帝國。

21 、Fall of Rome and Birth of Byzantium───羅馬的陷落及拜占庭的誕生

22 、AD Constantine the Great becomes Emperor of Rome, and moves the capital to Byzantium (Constantinople). He also makes Christianity the official religion of the Roman world.───君士坦丁大帝成為羅馬皇帝,遷移首都到拜占庭(君士坦丁堡)。他使天主教成為羅馬世界的法定宗教。

23 、Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome───拜占庭:新羅馬帝國

24 、Support of Byzantium can divide two phase: firstly, from 1309 to 1370, unconditional support phase;───拜占廷對莫斯科的支持分為兩個(gè)階段:第一個(gè)階段,從1309 年到1370 年,拜占廷幾乎是完全支持莫斯科(當然,也存在著(zhù)反復)。

25 、Constantine the Great becomes Emperor of Rome, and moves the capital to Byzantium( Constantinople). He also makes Christianity the official religion of the Roman world.───君士坦丁大帝成為羅馬皇帝，遷移首都到拜占庭（士坦丁堡）他使天主教成為羅馬世界的法定宗教。

26 、To historians brought up on the conflicts between Papacy and Empire in the medieval West, it has often seemed that the Church was a mere department of state in Byzantium.───對于那些在中世紀成長(cháng)并目睹了教皇統治與帝國沖突的西方歷史學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，教會(huì )在拜占庭似乎僅僅是國家的一個(gè)部門(mén)。

27 、The reasons that Rose introduced Christianity of Byzantium as the state religion mainly have three respects.───羅斯統治階級引進(jìn)拜占廷基督教為國教,是基于多方面考慮的結果。

28 、Thanks to Pulcharia the family of the emperor of Byzantium had become a mirror image of the holy family in the court of heaven.───由于普爾喀麗婭的功勞，拜占庭的皇室家族成為天庭神圣家族的典范。

29 、"Byzantine architecture: Building style of Constantinople (now Istanbul, formerly ancient Byzantium) after AD 330."───拜占庭建筑:公元330年以后的君士坦丁堡(今伊斯坦堡，原為古代的拜占庭)建筑風(fēng)格。

30 、The icon painting originated from Byzantium, and developed at Byzantium.988 A.───圣像畫(huà)起源于拜占廷，并在拜占廷得到一定的發(fā)展。

31 、At the heart of Michael's diplomacy was a policy designed to encircle the enemies of Byzantium.───米哈伊爾外交政策的核心就是如何應對拜占庭帝國周邊的敵人們的。

32 、Probing into the Reasons of Rose introducing Christianity of Byzantium───羅斯引進(jìn)拜占廷基督教原因探微

33 、Byzantium: the lost empire - Envy of the world───帝國末日:失落的拜占庭

34 、And therefore I have sailed the seas and come To the holy city of Byzantium.───這個(gè)書(shū)袋可掉得深了，看完**再來(lái)看這首詩(shī)，才似乎抓得到這片名的用意。

35 、In the Eastern part of his empire, he created a “new Rome” when he moved the capital to Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople (city of Constantine).───在他的帝國東部，當他移都到拜占庭時(shí)，創(chuàng )建了“新羅馬”，被他改稱(chēng)為君士坦丁堡(君士坦丁市)。

36 、The eastern part of the later Roman Empire, dating from a.d. 330 when Constantine I rebuilt Byzantium and made it his capital.───拜占庭帝國：晚期羅馬帝國的東部，可追溯到公元330年康斯坦丁一世重建拜占庭城并作為其首都時(shí)。

37 、Images Of Children In Byzantium───拜占庭兒童印象

38 、In the city of Istanbul, historically Byzantium and later Constantinople, the photographer has captured the imposing St.───站在先后被稱(chēng)之為拜占庭、君士坦丁堡和伊斯坦布爾的歐亞交匯點(diǎn),攝影家向我們展示了:圣索菲亞大教堂的雄偉;

39 、the image of Byzantium───拜占庭形象

40 、In the Balkans the Ottomans had become the dominant power, and Byzantium was practically reduced to dependent status.───在巴爾干地區，奧斯曼土耳其人已經(jīng)成了占據主導地位的大國，而拜占庭實(shí)際上已經(jīng)處于從屬地位之上了。

41 、Support of Byzantium promoted objectively union of Russia, lead to rise of Moscow, impelled alliance of Lithuania and Poland.───拜占廷支持莫斯科的政策客觀(guān)上促進(jìn)了俄羅斯的統一,并直接導致了莫斯科公國的興起,促使立陶宛與波蘭實(shí)行王國聯(lián)合。

42 、Byzantium: The Lost Empire-Forever And Ever───失落的拜占庭-永恒不朽

43 、Not all modern observers of Byzantium have been so willing to associate the city on the Bosphorus with universalism or cultural breadth.───并非所有的現代拜占庭觀(guān)察家們都樂(lè )于將這座橫跨博斯普魯斯海峽的城市和普世主義或文化寬容聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

44 、Founded c. 660 b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire.───于公元前660年建時(shí)稱(chēng)作拜占庭，公元330年由君士坦丁大帝改名為君士坦丁堡，他把它定為東羅馬帝國的首都，或君士坦丁帝國。

45 、5 Playable factions ? Kingdom of Jerusalem, Principality of Antioch, Egypt, Turks, Byzantium.───5個(gè)可選派系-耶路撒冷王國，安提俄克公國，埃及，土耳其，拜占庭。

46 、the largest city and former capital of Turkey; built on the site of ancient Byzantium; seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church───土耳其最大的城市和前首都；修建在古代拜占庭上；東正教所在地

47 、Born of the Bible and the pagan Roman Empire, Byzantium still stands at the heart of the modern world, its ideas of heroes and of villains and of government both good and bad and the right of law.───拜占庭誕生于圣經(jīng)及異教羅馬帝國時(shí)代，至今仍影響著(zhù)現代的世界，它對英雄惡徒，好壞政府，法律權利的種種觀(guān)念。

48 、[B] The success of this conference proves the study on Byzantium is in vogue.───[B] 這次會(huì )議的成功證明了拜占庭研究是熱點(diǎn)。

49 、Leontius of Byzantium───李安迪

50 、Russian novels, Chinese classic literature, Histories of China, Europe and Byzantium.───俄羅斯**，中國古典文學(xué)，中國歷史，歐洲史，拜占庭歷史.....

51 、"Byzantine architecture:Building style of Constantinople (now Istanbul, formerly ancient byzantium) after AD 330."───拜占庭建筑: 公元330年以后的君士坦丁堡(今伊斯坦堡,原為古代的拜占庭)建筑風(fēng)格。

52 、Social and Economic Life in Byzantium───拜占庭的社會(huì )與經(jīng)濟生活

53 、[D] Scholars showed less interest in the literature of Byzantium.───[D] 學(xué)者們對拜占庭文學(xué)興趣不大。

54 、Comparative Study on Translation of "Sailing to Byzantium" by Zha Liangzheng and Gu Zixin───查譯與顧譯“Sailing to Byzantium”評析

55 、Commentaries on the Studies of Relations between Byzantium and Ancient Rus in Russia since the Disintegration of the Soviet Union───近年來(lái)俄羅斯的拜占廷與古羅斯關(guān)系研究綜述

56 、This hotel is a fine example of both Ottoman and Byzantium history and offers a warm, family atmosphere with professional service and high-quality facilities.───我們現代化的酒店位于歷史悠久的伊斯坦布爾半島，寧靜的地理位置可輕松抵達各大旅游景點(diǎn)并且擁有城市的美麗全景。

57 、byzantium civilization───拜占庭文明

58 、She presents Byzantium as a vibrant, dynamic, cosmopolitan reality which somehow escaped the constraints of its official ideology.───她提出，拜占庭是一個(gè)生機勃勃，充滿(mǎn)活力的世界主義本體，不知何故，擺脫了其官方意識形態(tài)的束縛。

59 、f or relating to the ancient city of Byzantium───拜占庭式的古拜占庭城的或與其有關(guān)的

60 、The round head heel of individual character is full of the temptation of Byzantium type, adorn the spicule on bootlace, integral feeling is shown slightly nifty.───個(gè)性的圓頭鞋跟都布滿(mǎn)拜占庭式的誘惑，點(diǎn)綴在鞋帶上的小穗，整體感覺(jué)略顯俏皮。

61 、Byzantine adj. Byzantium───的；東羅馬帝國的；拜占庭式的

62 、Originally a Thracian settlement, it passed over the centuries to Rome, Byzantium, two Bulgarian kingdoms, Ottoman Turkey, and Russia.───最初是色雷斯人的一個(gè)定居點(diǎn)，在幾個(gè)世紀之間，先后屬于羅馬、拜占庭、兩個(gè)保加利亞王國、奧斯曼土耳其和俄國。

63 、"'Because no one has hired us (Arabs were so despised that even Byzantium or Persia did not want to conquer and convert them),' they answered."He said to them, 'You also go and work in my vineyard.───7他們說(shuō):因為沒(méi)有人雇我們(亞拉伯人被歧視.連波斯人也不想佔領(lǐng)同化他們)他說(shuō):你們進(jìn)葡萄園.

64 、To expect Byzantium to underestimate Turkish forces after the slaughter of Manzikert would be folly, and it can be taken as given that they will attempt to regain control of Anatolia.───自曼西克特慘敗后，拜占庭絕對不會(huì )再對土耳其勁旅掉以輕心，更何況其對收復安納托利亞念念不忘。

65 、All of the cities of Byzantium hold holy images within them, 4)sacred pictures, it was said, that came from Heaven.───拜占庭所有的城市里都供有圣像，而這些神圣的畫(huà)像據說(shuō)來(lái)自天堂。

66 、the largest city and former capital of Turkey; built on the site of ancient Byzantium; seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church.───土耳其最大的城市和前首都；修建在古代拜占庭上；東正教所在地。

67 、In August 2006, for example, more than 1,000 academic specialists on Byzantium (with contingents from such unlikely places as Tajikistan and Japan) converged on London for a week-long conference.───比如，2006年8月，1000多名拜占庭領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)家（甚至包括來(lái)自塔吉克斯坦和日本這樣看似不可能的地方）會(huì )聚倫敦，進(jìn)行了為期一周的會(huì )議。

68 、A millennium ago, Ani rivalled Byzantium as one of the great cities ofthe Christian world.At its height, the Armenian capital had over 100,000 inhabitants.───一千年前，阿尼是和拜占庭相匹敵的基督世界中的一個(gè)偉大的城市，她的人口最高時(shí)超過(guò)了100，000人。

69 、Studing Giotto style carefully,we can eassyly find that it connectd with non-Rom style, Byzantium style and Goth style.───走進(jìn)“喬托風(fēng)格”附近的歷史，我們可以清楚的看到羅馬傳統、拜占庭傳統、哥特傳統與之千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系。

70 、in many ways its provincial culture outshone that of the capital and provided an important bridge between Byzantium and the Italian Renaissance.───在希臘，密斯特拉成為軍事和文化的焦點(diǎn)，在許多方面，它的行省文化要比首都的文化還要耀眼，也為拜占庭和意大利文藝復興之間提供了橋梁。

71 、As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323).───羅馬作為帝國的首都，被認為是世界的中心，當康斯坦丁把國都遷往拜占庭后(323年），羅馬衰落了。

72 、Born of the Bible and the 2)pagan Roman Empire, Byzantium still stands at the heart of the modern world; its ideas of heroes and 3)villains, of government both good and bad, and the right of law.───源自圣經(jīng)和異教羅馬帝國的拜占庭，它有關(guān)英雄與惡棍、盛世王朝與墮落政府、以及法律權利的概念，仍然在現代社會(huì )中有著(zhù)極為重要的地位。

73 、The second two groups organized great though short-lived medival kingdoms, which borrowed their culture from Byzantium.───后兩個(gè)種族，借鑒拜占廷文化，建立了短暫但卻偉大的中世紀王國。（動(dòng)賓結構）

74 、Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks───奧斯曼土耳其人進(jìn)攻下拜占庭的衰落與滅亡

75 、After Pulcharia, the emperors of Byzantium ruled by divine right and by right of birth and all later Western kings's imitated them.───普爾喀麗婭之后，所有的拜占庭皇帝皆為神權，出生權所統治，之后的西方國王也效法他們。

76 、Constantine the Great becomes Emperor of Rome, and moves the capital to Byzantium (Constantinople). He also makes Christianity the official religion of the Roman world.───君士坦丁大帝成為羅馬皇帝，遷移首都到拜占庭（君士坦丁堡）。他使天主教成為羅馬世界的法定宗教。

77 、Hagia Sophia stands on the site of an earlier basilican church erected by Constantius II in 360, some 30 years after Byzantium had become the capital of the Roman Empire.───圣索菲婭大教堂由君士坦丁二世于360年建立，豎立在一座更早期的長(cháng)方形基督教堂的遺址上，拜占庭帝國成立三十年后成為羅馬帝國的首都。

78 、Arrive from Byzantium style, gothic style renaissance style, leaf of Lang Chinese trumpet creeper is the commonnest adornment theme in art of all West style almost.───從拜占庭風(fēng)格、哥特式風(fēng)格到文藝復興風(fēng)格，莨苕葉幾乎是所有西洋風(fēng)格藝術(shù)中最普遍的裝飾主題。

79 、Manuel, Emperor of Byzantium and his retinue.───拜占庭皇帝曼努埃爾和麾下精銳衛隊。

80 、The way of association between Byzantium and Kievan Rus was trade and warfare, warfare was the commonest means defending trade, but plunder and slaughter followed each war.───拜占廷與基輔羅斯國家的交往方式為征戰貿易,戰爭是維護貿易的最常見(jiàn)手段,但每次戰爭都伴隨著(zhù)掠奪和殺戮。

19世紀末隨著(zhù)奧斯曼帝國的衰落，巴爾干很多民族獨立了，為什么拜占庭帝國沒(méi)獨立？

說(shuō)的是拜占庭，但是更應該說(shuō)成東羅馬，但是這兩個(gè)稱(chēng)呼都不對，應該是羅馬帝國，拜占庭和東羅馬是后來(lái)安上去的。羅馬帝國分治，東西部都是合法平等地位，西部淪陷，東部唯一正統，算是歐洲國家老大了，但是羅馬時(shí)間跨度太大了，前后變化大，人們就認為以君士坦丁堡為中心的羅馬東部不正統了，而以羅馬城為首都的西部為正統，但是逗比不知道的是，在羅馬沒(méi)有分治前，君士坦丁堡就是羅馬帝國首都了，而分治后西部后來(lái)首都也不在羅馬城，而是在拉文納?，F在很多歐洲蠻子認為自己是羅馬帝國后續，把羅馬當做自己祖宗，都想復興羅馬的輝煌，后來(lái)的查理曼啊神羅啊還有基輔羅斯啊都想拿到羅馬頭銜，試問(wèn)誰(shuí)敢把羅馬帝國復活？復活了誰(shuí)來(lái)當老大？滅了西部的日耳曼蠻子都想當羅馬皇帝，滅了東部的買(mǎi)買(mǎi)提也自稱(chēng)繼承羅馬，還有個(gè)遠在西伯利亞的毛子想打回君士坦丁堡，這個(gè)羅馬不好復國，也不可能讓羅馬復國，因為不敢。。。

19世紀末隨著(zhù)奧斯曼帝國的衰落，巴爾干很多民族獨立了，為什么拜占庭帝國沒(méi)獨立？

1453年塞爾柱土耳其人的一只，在其手領(lǐng)奧斯曼率領(lǐng)于向西發(fā)展，包國拜占庭帝國首都，君土坦丁堡。君土坦丁堡地理位置特殊，位于巴爾干半島向土耳基海峽突出的狎角上，三面環(huán)海一側陸地。土耳其人把木板輔在陸地上，上面涂上油脂把戰船從上面拖到另一側海里四面進(jìn)攻。幾星期后，攻下君土坦丁堡，屠光城市居民，做為奧斯曼帝國首都改名伊斯坦布爾。奧斯曼帝國接受伊斯蘭教，宣布對外圣戰。占領(lǐng)整個(gè)巴爾干半島，非洲北部埃及利比亞摩絡(luò )哥等地中海沿舉地區。成為地跨亞非歐的大帝國。一戰時(shí)，奧斯曼帝國受英國壓迫倒向德國一邊。成了戰敗國。領(lǐng)土被刮分希臘，保加利亞，北非諸國紛紛獨立。顯赫一時(shí)的西亞病夫奧斯曼土耳其帝國，曾經(jīng)擁有一千多萬(wàn)平方公里土地，如今只剩下78萬(wàn)平方公里。1922年土耳其國父凱末爾建立現代土耳其國家，首都伊斯坦布爾。原先拜占庭帝國己消失在歷史之中了。