?paradoxical

paradoxical發(fā)音

英：[?p?r?'d?ks?kl]　　美：[?p?r?'d?ks?kl]

英：　　美：

paradoxical中文意思翻譯

adj.似是而非的 矛盾的 詭論的

paradoxical詞形變化

形容詞: paradoxical | 副詞: paradoxically | 名詞: paradoxicalness |

paradoxical常見(jiàn)例句

1 、The marvelous paradox was that the ideas themselves were not obscure.───令人驚異的似非而是的說(shuō)法是主意他們自己不是微暗的。

2 、Man is really something of a paradox.───人是一個(gè)非常復雜的矛盾體。

3 、Paradoxical stripping of clothes as cold impairs thermoregulation center of brain.───亂脫衣服（因為大腦的體溫調節系統被寒冷削弱）。

4 、Credit Paradox has long made concentration risk a potential burden on commercial banks.───信貸悖論一直以來(lái)使商業(yè)銀行不得不承受信貸資產(chǎn)集中的風(fēng)險。

5 、Both seek to improve system performance, through paradoxical using directly opposite approaches.───兩類(lèi)（思路）都試圖通過(guò)似非而是、看似矛盾的兩種不同的努力方向來(lái)增進(jìn)系統的效率。

6 、One should not think slightingly of the paradoxical.───人們不應該輕視自相矛盾的東西。

7 、Several main paradoxical factors in the process of N and P removal were introduced.───介紹了脫氮除**過(guò)程中互相矛盾的幾個(gè)主要因素;

8 、"More haste,less speed"is a paradox.───“欲速則不達”是一種似非而是的論調。

9 、If you paradox her, you'll destroy everyone.─── 如果你把她給悖論化 會(huì )害死所有的人

10 、Confronted with paradoxical request on the job.───工作中面臨相互矛盾的要求。

11 、The progress paradox: How life gets better while people feel worse.───發(fā)展的悖論:生活更好,感覺(jué)更糟。書(shū)評作者就是原書(shū)作者本人。

12 、The change from extreme rationality to extreme irrationality, appearing to be paradoxical, is logically unavoidable.───從極端的理性走向極端的非理性，看似悖謬，實(shí)則有著(zhù)邏輯的必然性。

13 、The disturbing paradox of social change is that improvement brings the need for more improvement in constantly accelerating demands.───似非而是的社會(huì )變更中，令人不安的因素是：改進(jìn)帶來(lái)的是對更多的改進(jìn)的需要，這種需要不斷地呈加速趨勢。

14 、Cocoa and lipid profile: a fat paradox?───可可和脂質(zhì)介紹：脂肪悖論？

15 、The science of happiness offers two explanations for the paradox.───快樂(lè )學(xué)為這一矛盾提供了兩個(gè)解釋。

16 、At first sight, this is all terribly paradoxical.───乍一看，這似乎完全違反了常理。

17 、So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.───因此，在創(chuàng )造和革新的背景下來(lái)談?wù)摿晳T，似乎顯得有點(diǎn)矛盾。

18 、they've created a paradox in my programming.─── 這在我的程序中制造了駁論

19 、For this reason such paradoxical mechanisms are appealing candidate for use in a variety of signal processing context.───因此,隨機共振被認為是信號處理領(lǐng)域潛在的可以利用的工具。

20 、For blogs pose the paradox of the internet in its starkest terms.───因為博客網(wǎng)站造成了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最徹底的自相矛盾現象。

21 、Sam had a very paradoxical personality; he was very shy, but often outgoing, too.───山姆的個(gè)性是矛盾的，很害羞，但又有些外向。

22 、Ehrlich too was fascinated by the rubbery chameleon-on-the-mirror paradox.───埃爾利希也執迷于這咬嚼不爛的“鏡子上的變色龍”的孰是孰非。

23 、J.Simpson and Crackhead Jesus Reveal Paradox of U.S.───當前位置：首頁(yè) > 財經(jīng)資訊 > 美股 > 美國股市 > O.

24 、OK here's an interesting situation. You can play the hard stuff but not the easy stuff? That's quite a paradox.───好的,這是一個(gè)很有趣的現象,你可以彈難的卻彈不了容易的?這確實(shí)讓人覺(jué)得奇怪。

25 、For life is a paradox, it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment.───因為人生就是一對矛盾：它既讓我們抓住人生的多種賜予，同時(shí)它又要我們到頭來(lái)把這些賜予放棄。

26 、Greek logician,possibly author ofthe liar paradox.───希臘邏輯學(xué)家,一說(shuō)是檄譴者悖論的作者.

27 、You're both the same person, that's a paradox.─── 你們是同一個(gè)人 這是悖論

28 、A curious paradox will reveal itself during 2010 in France.───2010年的法國將有一個(gè)奇特的矛盾現象。

29 、The idea of an indoor retail paradise dedicated to the outdoor life sounds paradoxical.───室內零售業(yè)的興盛歸因于戶(hù)外生活，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)矛盾。

30 、He is a paradoxical aesthete as well as a paradoxical moralist.───他是一個(gè)矛盾的唯美主義者,同時(shí)他更是一個(gè)矛盾的道德家。

31 、Their content is often paradoxical.───它們的內容經(jīng)常是荒謬的。

32 、On the market of monopsony-oligopoly structure, "Bertrand Paradox" may lead the price to the costs, too.───在壟斷-寡頭競爭的市場(chǎng)結構下，“伯川德悖論”可能使裝備價(jià)格低至成本水平，甚至其下；

33 、For life is paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment.───因為人生就是一對矛盾，它促使我們牢牢抓住人生的很多賜予，但同時(shí)又注定了我們對這些給予最終的放棄。

34 、A notion in economics known as the paradox of value is closely tied to consumers'surplus.───在經(jīng)濟學(xué)中，價(jià)值的反論這一概念是與消費者盈余密切有關(guān)的。

35 、For many people the need for human translation seems paradoxical in this age of computers.───對于許多人來(lái)說(shuō),在當今計算機時(shí)代還需要有人來(lái)作翻譯似乎不合情理。

36 、The post-modernism revolt against The Promise has its paradox too.───對《無(wú)極》的后現代反叛同樣存在悖論。

37 、Philosophic thought, the exhilarating experience of paradox and discovery, is the first step toward a civilized faith.───哲學(xué)思考，這一矛盾和發(fā)現所帶來(lái)的令人振奮的經(jīng)歷是邁向文明信念的第一步。

38 、The paradox inherent in this situation is easy to state.───在這種情形中固有的自相矛盾之處顯而易見(jiàn)。

39 、Your answer to the question is a paradox.───你對這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答矛 盾百出.

40 、The problem with paradoxes, in about 30 seconds I'll be a girl who remembers a show that never existed, which makes me a living, breathing paradox.─── 悖論的問(wèn)題 30秒后我會(huì )成為一個(gè) 記得不存在的節目的女孩 這讓我成為一個(gè)活生生的悖論

41 、The C-value paradox: no correlation between apparent structural complexity and genome size.───值矛盾：結構上的復雜度與基因組大小沒(méi)有明顯的關(guān)系。

42 、The paradox of earth is that it cradles life and then entombs life.───大地的奧妙在于它既生長(cháng)萬(wàn)物, 亦埋葬萬(wàn)物。

43 、In paradoxical simplicity, Kobe is both overrated and underrated.───事與愿違的是科比即被高估又被低估！

44 、Researches clarified some paradoxical problems, and put forward the developmental trend of teaching theory in new situation.───對一些似是而非的理論問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了澄清，并提出在新形勢下教學(xué)論的發(fā)展趨向。

45 、Paradox plowed into paradox, stillness mixed with stillness, sound with sound.───萬(wàn)寂交而萬(wàn)籟和，若真若假，若是若非。

46 、The answer to the question is full of paradox.───對這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答矛盾百出。

47 、In so far as it thinks it solves the paradox, it reinstates it intact.───只要飛躍自認解決了這個(gè)悖論，它便恢復了無(wú)缺的原貌。

48 、He could not bear this continual paradox in which he and the other officers lived.───他們這些當官的天天都在無(wú)法自圓其說(shuō)的處境中過(guò)日子,他實(shí)在受不了。

49 、It is a paradox that such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it.───如此富足的國家竟有如此多的窮人，這是個(gè)矛盾的現實(shí)。

50 、The paradox of objectification and differentiation is the historical mystery.───對象化與異化的二律背反是歷史之謎。

51 、Even if time travel isn't strictly paradoxical, it is certainly weird.───不過(guò)，就算嚴格說(shuō)來(lái)時(shí)光旅行不再矛盾好了，它肯定是很怪異的。

52 、Most studies have shown that paradoxical embolism is the principal mechanism for stroke in patients with ASA.───大量的研究結果表明,反常性栓塞是房間隔瘤病人發(fā)生腦卒中的主要機制。

53 、But a different, paradoxical, strategy might be better: a stimulative tightening.───但另有一種看似矛盾的貨幣政策手段或許更為有效，那就是刺激性緊縮政策。

54 、But this is where the paradox appears.───但這正是矛盾之所在。

55 、A contradiction between principles or conclusions that seem equally necessary and reasonable; a paradox.───二律背反看上去同樣必要及合理的原理或結論之間的矛盾；充滿(mǎn)矛盾的人或事

56 、When it comes to human affairs,everything is paradoxical.───人間事務(wù)尤其如此，似非而是。

57 、The expectation towards time and space and elapsing of time itself form a paradoxical state of the characters in Gefei's novelettes .───對時(shí)空(存在)的期待和時(shí)間本身的易逝構成格非**中人物生存的一種悖論式境遇。

58 、Every historical insight, therefore, intrinsically has a paradoxical nature.───因此,每一種歷史見(jiàn)解本質(zhì)上都有一種矛盾特性。

59 、The paradox is the more we grow, the more poverty we create.─── 這樣就出現了一個(gè)悖論 越發(fā)展 帶來(lái)越多貧困

60 、Elucidation of that paradox is not ours to know.─── 這矛盾的解讀非吾等所能掌握

61 、The explanation for this paradox may be that people become less satisfied over time with a given level of income.───對于這種自相矛盾的現象也許可作如下解釋?zhuān)S著(zhù)時(shí)間的推移，人們對一定的收入會(huì )越來(lái)越不滿(mǎn)。

62 、As an actor, there's a bit of you that's decided you want to be looked at and watched, but there's a paradoxical bit that wants to run away.───作為演員,我也會(huì )渴望人們的關(guān)注和欣賞;但矛盾的是,有時(shí)我卻又想遠遠的離開(kāi)這一切。

63 、It is paradoxical that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest English author.───令人難以理解的是，我們對這位英國最偉大的作家的生平所致甚少。

64 、However, that is paradoxical in its own aspect.───其實(shí)它的存在也相當矛盾。

65 、In Boise, families like the Capps and Muirsillustrate the paradox.───在博伊西市，像凱普和墨爾這樣的家庭正反映了節儉的悖論效果。

66 、The Chinese modernity outspreads between two paradoxical dimensionalities:tradition and world mainstream culture.───中國的現代性的展開(kāi)在中國傳統與世界主流文化兩個(gè)充滿(mǎn)矛盾的維度中。

67 、Well, we can't do that because we'd paradox.─── 不行 我們已經(jīng)在悖論里了

68 、The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him very well.───在美國的某些地方人們對猩猩的了解總是自相矛盾的,他們總覺(jué)得對它了解得很透徹。

69 、You can't paradox them if they're already dead.─── 如果他們已經(jīng)死了 你沒(méi)法讓悖論產(chǎn)生

70 、It"s a paradox, Isolation exists only in isolation.Once shared, it evaporates.───孤獨只存在于孤獨中，一旦與人分享，它就消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。

71 、A little noticed but central character of such vivisystems is that this paradoxical essence is contagious.───少有人注意到活系統的這種似是而非的中心特質(zhì)是具傳染性的。

72 、Logrolling can provide a solution to the so-called Paradox of voting.───“互投贊成票”可以給所謂的“投票悖論”提供一個(gè)解答。

73 、When the superior money has disappeared, the situation becomes very paradoxical.───當較優(yōu)越的貨幣消失時(shí)，情況便變得有點(diǎn)似是而非了。

74 、"More haste, less speed" is a paradox.───"欲速則不達"是似非而是的雋語(yǔ)。

75 、The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene.───在非洲大舞臺上大猩猩有點(diǎn)象似是而非的雋語(yǔ)。

76 、Adapting visual Delphi language and Paradox database, structure ceramic database management system is developed.───應用可現視化的Delphi語(yǔ)言和Paradox數據庫,開(kāi)發(fā)了結構陶瓷數據庫管理系統。

77 、From the start, Mr Aso's strategy was to capitalise on this paradox.───從一開(kāi)始，麻生的戰術(shù)就是利用這一矛盾。

78 、There's nothing paradoxical about that: the mobilisation of resources was immense.───大量資源的動(dòng)用是個(gè)無(wú)可爭論的事實(shí)。

79 、A trade is a bet on a price change, but there is a paradox.───交易是關(guān)于價(jià)格變化的賭注，但這里有一個(gè)悖論。

80 、Only minds corrupted by generations of misleading propaganda can regard this conclusion as paradoxical.───只有歷經(jīng)一代又一代謬論的影響，被長(cháng)期誤導，才會(huì )覺(jué)得上述結論似是而非。

81 、This may seem a paradoxical claim to make at a time when mankind is so much preoccupied with weapons of destruction.───在人類(lèi)如此全力貫注于毀滅性武器的時(shí)代，這看來(lái)可能是一種自相矛盾的主張。

82 、From the perspective of pragmatics, the problem is not a paradox unsolvable.───從語(yǔ)用學(xué)的角度看,直譯和意譯的矛盾是可以解決的;

83 、"I always lie" is a paradox because if it is true it must be false.───“我永遠在撒謊”是一個(gè)悖論，因為如果這是真的，那這必然又是假的。

84 、Heinlein story featuring twins paradox.───主題： Re: YASID: Robert A.

85 、Believe me, you don't want to be around for a paradox.─── 相信我 你不會(huì )想讓悖論發(fā)生的

86 、This brings us to a seeming paradox.───對我們來(lái)說(shuō),這似乎是矛盾。

87 、He was renowned as a great character and a great leader but was a paradoxical man.───他作為一個(gè)偉大的人物和偉大的領(lǐng)導者而享有盛名,但也是一個(gè)很怪的人。

88 、No, the the chest is moving paradoxically.─── 不對 他的胸廓在做反常運動(dòng)

89 、Berlin confronted a theoretical paradox between Monism and Pluralism.───伯林提出了自由主義一元與多元化的價(jià)值悖論。

90 、Paradox and irony are characteristics of her style.───她善於運用似非而是的雋語(yǔ)和反語(yǔ)。

paradoxical、inconsistent和contradictory在表示矛盾的意思時(shí)有什么區別？

先說(shuō)結論，后面分析可以看看。

paradoxical 看似矛盾，對立，但是可能都是事實(shí)。

contradictory 對立的關(guān)系，不是A真就是B真。

inconsistent主要強調不能保持一致。那么它的主體就是一個(gè)。矛盾是種內部的。

我們來(lái)看看英英釋義，

paradoxical [ ,p?r?'d?ksik?l ]

adj. seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true

看似矛盾，對立，但是可能都是事實(shí)。

例句：Some sedatives produce the paradoxical effect of making the person more anxious.

一些鎮靜劑產(chǎn)生出使人更緊張這樣自相矛盾的結果

contradictory [ ,k?ntr?'dikt?ri ]

n. two propositions are contradictories if both cannot be true (or both cannot be false) at the same time

adj.

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

注意有相同的描述“that both cannot be true and both cannot be false”

兩者不能同時(shí)為真也不能同時(shí)為假。

If two or more facts, ideas, or statements are contradictory, they state or imply that opposite things are true。

如果一些事實(shí)，狀態(tài)是contradictory，他們表面或者暗示對立是真的。

例句：\"`perfect' and `imperfect' are contradictory terms\"。

inconsistent

adj. 不一致的；前后矛盾的

主要強調不能保持一致。那么它的主體就是一個(gè)。矛盾是種內部的。

例句：

This legislation is inconsistent with what they call Free Trade.

這項法規與他們所稱(chēng)的自由貿易是相矛盾的。

內容來(lái)自有道詞典。

回答別人的問(wèn)題，積累自己的智慧。

誰(shuí)有同義單詞的單詞表

A

1. absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收 incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反義：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude） 2. appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的 (appeal為名詞時(shí)=popularity； beckon= attract 吸引)

3. absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神貫注=be not absent

4. abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的 5. accommodate=provide with=endow with 給予

6. accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 適應( gear 表示使適合) 7. accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累積（增加）=increase (augment= increase 擴大)

8. adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，擁護者

9. adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相鄰的 10. advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到來(lái)，引入 11. affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件

12. akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相類(lèi)似的（等于動(dòng)詞resemble） 13. allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定錢(qián)或人如何使用 14. almost=nearly=virtually 幾乎（程度之深） 15. aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)

16. alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 變化，不穩定（convert 使轉變）be stable=do not change

17. anticipate= expect 期望，預料

18. antiseptic= sterilized=clean 無(wú)菌的，干凈的

19. antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反對，不同意 20.

apparent=obvious=evident明顯A is made evident by B= B show A

(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)

21. appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 顯而易見(jiàn)的 22. approach= come closer to 靠近

23. approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式 24. article=item=object 物品

25. assertion=strong statement 斷言

26. as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般來(lái)說(shuō) 27. assorted=various 各種各樣的

28.

assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 對什么有好處或幫助( benefit 有時(shí)

=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)

29. attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特點(diǎn)，特征( 請注意：character表個(gè)性，人物； be characterized by…具有…的特點(diǎn)) 30.

attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 歸因于…

ely 長(cháng)期地，根深蒂固地 6. claim=maintain=hold=argue that 認為，聲稱(chēng) 7. classify=catalog=categorize 分類(lèi) 8. coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并 9. collide with=run into=hit 碰撞 10. concise= shortened=simplified 精簡(jiǎn)化 11. compelling= persuasive=convincing 有說(shuō)服力的 12. compelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent） 13. compensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail補償，抵消 14. compliment= praise=extol 贊美 15. component=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素 16. comprehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包羅廣泛的 17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，調節 18．consequence=result=outcome 結果

19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可觀(guān)的，重要的 20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..組成 21. contrive=create=plan=invent 謀劃，設計( invention=contrivance) 22. controversy=disagreement=argument 爭議

23．corroborative=confirmative 確實(shí)的，確證的（make more certain） 24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（強調程度大）(critical還表示危急的

=difficult to deal with, 如 the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的 （crude oil） 26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隱藏，掩蓋 27. conventional= customary=traditional 習俗上或傳統上的 28．concentration=level 濃度，含量

29．conviction=belief (conviction還有定罪的意思=sentence)

D

1. decimate=destroy 毀掉大部分(有時(shí)destroy=consume=ruin= devastate) 2. delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派 3. delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)

4. delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance

5. demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 費力的（需要更多力氣，精力，責任等）

6. demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，證實(shí) 7. dependable=reliable 可靠的 8. depict=describe=draw 描繪

9. desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放棄，拋棄 10. determining= deciding=conclusive 決定性的

11. devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉獻精神，或有強烈興趣做某事） 12. devoid of ( devoid為形容詞)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的 13. dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，規定（能控制或統治）

14. diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller) 15. discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 區分

16. discharge= unload= emit=release=issue釋放（有時(shí)=vent發(fā)泄）

17. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整體變成部分）注意：disintegrate有時(shí)也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉

18. disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一個(gè)東西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions) 19. dissuade= discourage 勸阻，鼓勵不做什么事 20. diversity=variety=many and different 種類(lèi)多 21. documented=recorded 被記錄的

22. domestic=home 家里的（domestic還表示國內的= not be foreign） 23. draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，畫(huà)（draft還有招募的意思） 24. draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引

25. duplicate=copy 復制品 xerox 表示靜電復印件(a copy of a written document or image that is made with a Xerox machine)

26.

dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者

－－－－－－－－－－ E:

1. earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 獲得的

2. elaborate= very detailed and complicated 復雜詳盡的

3.

eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 刪除（有時(shí)removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出來(lái)的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消滅）

4. embed=implant=insert 植入，**入

5.

emerge=arise=appear 出現（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）這些動(dòng)詞

含義接近advent=introduction這兩個(gè)名詞 6. encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含

7. encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓勵，激勵

8. endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威脅，處在危險中的 9. endeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive 努力嘗試著(zhù)去做

10. engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 參加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有關(guān)聯(lián)”)

11. enlarge=broaden 或 =inflate 變寬變大 (有時(shí)enlarge=magnify放大) 12. enlist=obtain=engage=hire 征募，雇傭 13. erroneous=wrong=incorrect 錯誤的

14. escalate=grow=expand 逐步增長(cháng)或嚴重

15. estimate=rate=evaluate 評估 ratings 表示評定等級和收視率

16. evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明顯的，明白的 17. examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查

18. exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地 （To an advanced or unusual degree） 19. exclusive= sole=unique 獨一無(wú)二的

20. exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 運用 21. exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的

22. expedience=advantage 便利 （expedient= advisable 有用的，權宜之計的） 23. extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示現存的 ，（后面3個(gè)單詞可表示遺跡，遺留）

24. extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范圍，程度

25. extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 還表異常的，比如exceptional child/education: 殘疾兒童/特殊教育）

26. ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暫的 27.

evoke= arouse= create 喚起，引起

－－－－－－－－－－ F:

1. fade away= vanish=disappear 逐漸消失（memory is fading away） 2. function as= act as=serve as 起…作用

3. fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不變的（有時(shí)fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移動(dòng)的, 靜止的） 4. flexible=adaptable=elastic 可變通的

5. forage for=hunt for=search for 搜尋（食物等） 6. forge=create=invent=devise 建立，創(chuàng )造出 7. foster=cultivate 培養；foster= encourage 促進(jìn)

8. friction=conflict 摩擦沖突（有時(shí)friction=disagreement）

9. facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（發(fā)生）=help to bring about 10. fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的

11. freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的

12.

formidable=difficult=tough 難以克服的，可怕的

ce=effect 影響( A affect B = A has an effect on B) 4. impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推動(dòng)力，刺激物 5. imposing=impressive 印象深刻的

6. improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即興的 7. in contrast=in comparison to 比較而言

8. inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 難以接近的 9. inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思議的，難以置信的 10. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的

11. indirect=circuitous=roundabout 間接的，迂回的

12. infinite=unlimited= be not confined 沒(méi)有受到限制的 13. ingenious=clever聰明的; ingenious=creative獨特設計的

14. inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 內在的，固有或天生的 15. instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except) 16. intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的

17. intensity=strength 強度 （intense= very great or extreme） 18. intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感興趣 19. irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 無(wú)法修復的

20.

isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分離的（有時(shí)isolated=unique, unique本

制的

4. mandatory=required= obligatory 必須的，反義詞：optional= selective 5. manifest=reveal=display=exhibit顯示，表明 6. manipulate= operate 操控

7. markedly=significantly 顯著(zhù)地 8. match=equal 匹敵

9. material=physical 物質(zhì)上的(physical還有表身體上的) 10. meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的 11. mighty=powerful 強大的

12.

minute=very small= fine=tiny 極小的

13. mirror=reflect 反映，反射 14. mobility=movement 移動(dòng)

15. modest適度的=limited 有限的

16. modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需結合上下文和選項判斷)

17. monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 單調，無(wú)聊的 18. mounting= increasing 逐漸增加的 19.

myriad=numerous 多的

－－－－－－－－－－ N

1. notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著(zhù)名的 2. novel=new=fresh 新的

3.

not only= besides=apart from

O

1. obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊 2. occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶爾 3. organism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物

4. originate= start from= initiate from 開(kāi)始于( start=set in motion 開(kāi)始) 5. ornament=decoration=adornment 裝飾 6. oscillate= change frequently 頻繁的變化 7. overall=total 總的

8. overlap= cover 覆蓋，重疊 9. oversee=supervise 監管

10.

overwhelming= dominating 無(wú)法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配

P:

1. paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有時(shí)=plausible 表示貌似可信的）

2. patch= small area=lot 小塊土地 （patchy表示斑塊的，也就這個(gè)地方有一點(diǎn)，那個(gè)地方也有一點(diǎn)，分布，組成，質(zhì)量不太規則） 3. patron=sponsor=donator 贊助人

4.

peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有時(shí)eccentric=erratic, 這里erratic為deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erratic behavior)

5. penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to滲入 6. periodically=regularly 周期性地 7. perishable=be easy to spoil 易壞的 8. permit=allow=consent 允許 9.

persist=endure 持續