?neuroendocrine

neuroendocrine發(fā)音

英：[nju:r?'end?kra?n]　　美：[?kra?n]

英：　　美：

neuroendocrine中文意思翻譯

adj. 神經(jīng)內分泌的

neuroendocrine常見(jiàn)例句

1 、Abstract: The formation and mechanism of neuroendocrine differentiation ceils in partial breast cancers are not well elucidated yet.───文章摘要: 神經(jīng)內分泌分化細胞存在于部分乳腺癌組織中，其形成機制尚未完全闡明。

2 、Keywords hypothalamus;supraoptic nucleus;neuroendocrine cell;intracellular recording;synaptic transmission;───下丘腦;視上核;神經(jīng)內分泌細胞;細胞內記錄;突觸傳遞;

3 、Influence of alternating magnetic field on neuroendocrine and its analgesic effect───交變磁場(chǎng)對神經(jīng)內分泌活動(dòng)的影響與止痛效應

4 、We report a case of 40-year-old man who has small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of ethmoid sinus with invasion of upper aspect of right maxillary sinus and medial aspect of right orbit.───我們報告一位原發(fā)篩骨腔小細胞神經(jīng)內分泌癌的案例，腫瘤侵犯至右眼窩內側及上顎鼻竇腔；

5 、Under specific enviromental information,neuroendocrine cells produce and secrete diapause hormone(DH).───在特定的環(huán)境條件信息下 ,神經(jīng)分泌細胞產(chǎn)生和分泌滯育激素 (DH)。

6 、neuroendocrine breast carcinoma───乳腺神經(jīng)內分泌癌

7 、Effects of Psycho-Behavioral Intervention on the Neuroendocrine Reactivity in Different Trait Anxiety Athletes after Stress───心理行為干預后不同特質(zhì)焦慮運動(dòng)員應激后的神經(jīng)內分泌反應

8 、Functional disease of the CNS with neuroendocrine disturbance───中樞神經(jīng)系統功能性疾病伴神經(jīng)內分泌紊亂

9 、diffus neuroendocrine system───彌散性神經(jīng)內分泌系統

10 、Abstract： Leptin is a kind of cytokine-like hormone produced by the adipocytes,which can play an important role in many physiological process such as energy metabolism,neuroendocrine and so on.───摘要： 瘦素是由脂肪細胞分泌的一種細胞因子樣激素，其在能量代謝、神經(jīng)內分泌等多種生理過(guò)程中發(fā)揮重要作用。

11 、diffuse neuroendocrine system(DNES)───彌漫性神經(jīng)內分泌系統

12 、The complex neuroendocrine control of GH release has been extensively reviewed [2,3].───復雜的神經(jīng)內分泌控制的生長(cháng)激素釋放，也得到了廣泛檢討[ 2,3 ] 。

13 、Objective To analyse the clinical characteristics, therapeutic modalities and prognosis of pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC).───摘要目的分析肺大細胞神經(jīng)內分泌癌(LCNEC)臨床相關(guān)特點(diǎn)及治療、預后和影響預后的因素。

14 、Abstract : AIM: To study the effects and significance of amount, distribution and their secreting function of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs ) following left cervical vagotomy in rats.───摘要 摘要：目的：觀(guān)察鼠左側迷走神經(jīng)切斷后肺神經(jīng)內分泌細胞數量、分布及神經(jīng)活性物質(zhì)的分泌功能變化及其意義。

15 、Diffuse Neuroendocrine System Cells in Lymphoid Tissue of Succulus Rotundus of Rabbit───兔圓小囊淋巴組織中神經(jīng)內分泌細胞

16 、Keywords Myoblastomatoid breast carcinoma;Histiocytoid breast carcinoma;Apocrine carcinoma;Responsive granuloma;Neuroendocrine differentiation.;───乳腺肌母細胞樣癌;乳腺組織細胞樣癌;大汗腺癌;反應性肉芽腫;神經(jīng)內分泌分化;

17 、Keywords exercise induced cardiac hypertrophy;neuroendocrine;pass way for signal transduction;gene expression;───關(guān)鍵詞運動(dòng)性心肌肥大;神經(jīng)內分泌;信號轉導通路;基因表達;

18 、Effect of Ginseng and Aconite Root Infection on Neuroendocrine System and Cardiac Ventricle Remodelling of Heart Failure Patients───參附注射液對心力衰竭患者神經(jīng)內分泌系統及心室重塑的影響

19 、Methods 2 cases of the neuroendocrine carcinoma of infratemporal space were analyzed and the samples were stained by immunohistochemistry.───方法對2例原發(fā)于顳下凹區的神經(jīng)內分泌癌進(jìn)行臨床分析和總結,對標本行免疫組化染色。

20 、Study of neuroendocrine of rats with innate kidney deficiency syndrome induced by dread───先天恐懼的腎虛鼠的神經(jīng)內分泌研究

21 、Neuroendocrine Regulation Mechanism on Gluconeogenesis and Fat Mobilization of Ketosis and Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows───奶牛酮病、脂肪肝糖異生和脂肪動(dòng)員的神經(jīng)內分泌調控機制

22 、Objective: Insulinoma is the most common functional neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas.───摘要胰島素瘤為胰臟最常見(jiàn)的神經(jīng)內分泌瘤。

23 、In this review, we primarily focus on the behavioral-neuroendocrine mechanism of development of homosexuality from genetic, neuroendocrine neuroanatomical and behavioral studies.───摘要本文主要從生物學(xué)角度出發(fā)，從遺傳學(xué)、神經(jīng)內分泌學(xué)、行為學(xué)和神經(jīng)解剖學(xué)方面綜述了同性戀發(fā)生的神經(jīng)內分泌機制。

24 、Neuroendocrine regulation of thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue in the cold-exposed Brandt's voles───布氏田鼠在冷暴露條件下褐色脂肪組織產(chǎn)熱的神經(jīng)內分泌調節

25 、Placental metastasis from a case of neuroendocrine small cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix complicating pregnancy───子宮頸神經(jīng)內分泌小細胞癌**轉移的電鏡觀(guān)察

26 、There are lower serotonin function and neuroendocrine impairments in OCD patients,which supports the hypothesis of serotonin dysfunction in OCD.───強迫癥患者存在 5 HT能低下和神經(jīng)內分泌功能的紊亂 ,強迫癥的 5 HT能假說(shuō)能解釋其某些內分泌功能紊亂。

27 、These three neuroendocrine tumors showed different histological morphological character and biological behavior. Immunohistochemically, 14,14,4 cases showed positive immunoreactions to NSE, Syn, CgA respectively.───免疫組織化學(xué)上 ,NSE** 14例 ,Syn** 14例 ,CgA** 4例。

28 、This paper reviewed the advance of g en etics,neurobiochemistry,neuroimmunology,neuroendocrine,neuroe lectrophysiolo gy,neuroscreenage in major depression and anxiety disorder.───文章就抑郁癥和焦慮癥在遺傳學(xué)、神經(jīng)生化學(xué)、神經(jīng)免疫學(xué)、神經(jīng)內分泌學(xué)、神經(jīng)電生理學(xué)、神經(jīng)影像學(xué)方面的研究進(jìn)展作一綜述。

29 、Thymic Neuroendocrine Tumors in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1: A Comparative Study on 21 Cases Among a Series of 761 MEN1 from the GTE (Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines).───多發(fā)性?xún)确置谙倭?型患者出現的胸腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤：來(lái)自GTE的761例MEN1患者中21例胸腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤的對比研究。

30 、The Association between Neuroendocrine Differentiation in Carcinoma of the Mammary and its Prognosis───乳腺癌伴神經(jīng)內分泌分化及與預后的關(guān)系

31 、Expression of NSE, CgA and Syn in neuroendocrine tumors───NSE,CgA,Syn在神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤診斷中的應用

32 、Relationship Among Interventional Therapy with Neuroendocrine System and Fibrinolytic System───介入治療與神經(jīng)內分泌及纖溶狀態(tài)的關(guān)系

33 、Keywords RET gene;PHOX2B gene;Hirschsprung's disease;polymorphism;haplotype;neuronal intestinal dysplasia;pathology;enterocolitis;immunohistochemistry;neuroendocrine vesicle;───先天性巨結腸;單核苷酸多態(tài)性;RET基因;PHOX2B基因;單倍型;腸神經(jīng)元發(fā)育不良;病理;小腸結腸炎;免疫組化;神經(jīng)內分泌囊泡;

34 、Effects of bioactive compounds from entomogenous fungi on neuroendocrine in depression rat models───新型蟲(chóng)生菌提取物對慢性應激抑郁大鼠神經(jīng)內分泌的影響

35 、Action potential (AP) is a very important physiological signal in excitable cells including neurons and neuroendocrine cells.───動(dòng)作電位，對于可興奮細胞，包括神經(jīng)元和一些內分泌細胞，是一種非常重要的生理信號。

36 、Apart from its effect on the pituitary,it has been suggested that CRH acts within the central nervous system(CNS) and influence a number of behavioral,neuroendocrine,and autonomic responses to stress.───CRH除對垂體腺的影響外，在中樞神經(jīng)系統（central nervous system ，CNS）中CRH可影響應激導致的行為、神經(jīng)內分泌、自發(fā)反應等。

37 、Imaging appearances of primary hepatic and gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinomas───原發(fā)性肝、膽囊神經(jīng)內分泌癌的影像學(xué)表現

38 、EFFECT OF NEUROENDOCRINE CELL ON HUMAN FETAL LUNG───人胎肺神經(jīng)內分泌細胞的發(fā)育及其作用

39 、Abstract： Objective To study differentiation of neuroendocrine (NE) in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and its effect on the responsiveness to chemotherapy.───摘 要： 目的為研究非小細胞肺癌的神經(jīng)內分泌分化狀況及其對化療療效的影響。

40 、In this study we hae ealuated the efficacy of Remifentanil in controlling haemodynamic and some neuroendocrine responses to tracheal intubation in smokers compared with non-smokers.───在這個(gè)研究中我們評價(jià)了瑞芬太尼在控制氣管**管引起的血流動(dòng)力學(xué)和神經(jīng)內分泌反應方面吸煙者和非吸煙者的差別。

41 、The center neuroendocrine mechanism study for the impact of experimental stress on plasma glucose level in Chinese Hamster───實(shí)驗性應激對中國地鼠血糖增高的中樞神經(jīng)內分泌機制研究

42 、We report a case of high grade large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma concomitant with tubulovillous adenoma of the ampulla of Vater.───摘要本文報告一個(gè)壺腹部高級大細胞型神經(jīng)內分泌癌并生絨毛管狀腺瘤的病例。

43 、Proenkephalin has been found in various invertebrates tissues, especially immune and neuroendocrine systems.And it has been reported to attend various immune regulation mechanism.───摘要腦啡肽原在無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物免疫神經(jīng)等器官系統廣泛存在，并參與諸多免疫調節機制。

44 、COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGY OF NEUROENDOCRINE CELLS IN HUMAN AND RAT ANTRAL MUCOSA───人和大鼠胃竇部神經(jīng)內分泌細胞分布和形態(tài)學(xué)的比較研究

45 、Classical hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal （HPA） axis is a negative feedback neuroendocrine system which is essential for the rapid response of organisms to external or internal stress.───下丘腦-垂體-腎上腺皮質(zhì)軸是生物體對體內外各種應激刺激做出快速反應所必需的神經(jīng)內分泌負反饋調節系統。

46 、Experimental research of herbal formula-gengniankang delaying aging process of neuroendocrine system in aged female rats with osteoporosis───復方更年康延緩老年骨質(zhì)疏松雌性大鼠神經(jīng)內分泌衰老的實(shí)驗研究

47 、Keywords dairy cows;hypoglycemia;ketosis;fatty liver;quantitive RT-PCR;calf hepatocyte and adipocyte culture in vitro;neuroendocrine factors;───奶牛;低血糖;酮病;脂肪肝;定量RT-PCR;犢牛肝細胞和脂肪細胞;體外培養;神經(jīng)內分泌因子;

48 、Outline of Diffuse Neuroendocrine System───彌散神經(jīng)內分泌系統研究概論

49 、"The effect on the ANS and neuroendocrine function in turn affects the signals to the heart, leading to cardiac instability.───外界因素是先影響到自主神經(jīng)系統以及神經(jīng)內分泌系統，這兩者變化才進(jìn)一步傳遞信號給心臟，導致心臟的不穩定性?！?/p>

50 、Keywords Xinlishu naristillae;Chronic heart failure;Neuroendocrine cytokines;Rats;───心力舒滴鼻劑;慢性心力衰竭;神經(jīng)內分泌細胞因子;大鼠;

51 、Keywords congenital heart disease;congestive heart failure;neuroendocrine disorder;───先天性心臟病;心力衰竭;神經(jīng)內分泌紊亂;

52 、In treating asthma,this therapy functions to suppress allergy,regulate neuroendocrine,reduce airway hyperresponsiveness,improve lung functions and regulate immunity.───據研究,補腎治喘的機理主要在于:抑制變態(tài)反應;調整神經(jīng)內分泌功能;降低高氣道反應性;改善肺功能;調節免疫作用。

53 、Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia───彌漫性特發(fā)性肺神經(jīng)內分泌細胞增生

54 、Characteristics and neuroendocrine mechanisms of adult diapause───成蟲(chóng)滯育的主要特點(diǎn)及神經(jīng)內分泌調控

55 、alterations in immune system actiation, central nerous system dysregulation, impaired nere conduction, and neuroendocrine dysregulation hae to be considered.───免疫系統激活變化、中樞神經(jīng)系統失調、神經(jīng)傳導受損和神經(jīng)內分泌失調均被考慮過(guò)。

56 、When severe hypokalemia is coupled with pain, which can not only induce neuroendocrine stress response but also cause arrhythmias, the impact should not be overlooked because aggravated arrhythmia may ensue.───在嚴重低血鉀的情形下，若再加上本來(lái)就足以引起神經(jīng)內分泌壓力反應與心律不整的疼痛，可能會(huì )造成更嚴重的心律不整，其影響不容忽視。

57 、Keywords Ovarian neoplasm;Struma carcinoid;Neuroendocrine neoplasm;Immunohistochemisty;───卵巢腫瘤;甲狀腺腫;類(lèi)癌;免疫組化染色;

58 、Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma───臨床病理特征

59 、Small cell lung cancer is neuroendocrine neoplasm and origins from APUD (amine precursor uptake decarboxylation)cell.───小細胞肺癌是神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤,起源于A(yíng)PUD(胺前體攝取脫羧化)細胞。

60 、We report a case of well-differentiated mucinous neuroendocrine carcinoma in an aged woman who presented with a right breast lump.───摘要本文報告一位75歲女性患者，在她右側乳房長(cháng)出一個(gè)黏液性神經(jīng)與內分泌癌。

61 、Therefore, CRES may perform unique and tissue specific functions in the reproductive and neuroendocrine systems.───因此 ,CERS在生殖系統和神經(jīng)內分泌系統中的功能也許是獨特的和組織特異性的。

62 、Keywords Congestive heart failure;neuroendocrine hormone;Profiting Qi;Warming Yang and Promoting Blood Circulation;───關(guān)鍵詞充血性心力衰竭;神經(jīng)內分泌激素;益氣溫陽(yáng)活血法;

63 、Variation of ventricular remodeling, the changes of endocrine hormone and the role of the neuroendocrine antagonist in patients with myocardial infarction───心肌梗死患者心室重構演變及內分泌激素變化與神經(jīng)內分泌拮抗劑的作用

64 、Effect of Octacosanol on the Behavior and Neuroendocrine Index of Rat Forced by Cold Water Swimming───二十八烷醇對強制冷水應激大鼠行為及神經(jīng)內分泌指標的影響

65 、Keywords Non-small cell lung cancer Neuroendocrine Survival;───關(guān)鍵詞非小細胞肺癌;神經(jīng)內分泌;生存;

66 、To explore the effect of substance P (SP) in Paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in rats on the asthma onset and its possible mechanism in neuroendocrine.───探討哮喘大鼠下丘腦室旁核(PVN)內P物質(zhì)(SP)在哮喘發(fā)病中的神經(jīng)內分泌調制作用。

67 、Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is often seen in the lung but rarely in the head and neck region.───摘要小細胞神經(jīng)內分泌癌最常發(fā)生在肺部，發(fā)生在頭頸部者非常少見(jiàn)；

68 、Two important differential diagnoses exist in this direction - metastatic melanoma and metastatic small cell (or neuroendocrine) carcinoma.───兩種重要的鑒別診斷是：轉移性黑色素瘤和轉移性小細胞（或神經(jīng)內分泌）癌。

69 、dispersed neuroendocrine cell system───彌散的神經(jīng)內分泌細胞系統

70 、Changes of neuroendocrine factor and cardiac index after interventional therapy───介入治療房間隔缺損后神經(jīng)內分泌因子及心指數的變化

71 、diffuse neuroendocrine system───彌漫的神經(jīng)內分泌系統

72 、Keywords fetal;thymus;diffuse neuroendocrine system;chromogranin A;neuron specific enolase;somatostatin;vasoactive intestinal peptide;───關(guān)鍵詞胎兒;胸腺;彌散神經(jīng)內分泌系統;嗜鉻素A;神經(jīng)元特異性烯醇化酶;生長(cháng)抑素;血管活性腸肽;

73 、The coexistance of NO and AVP may play important role in the regulation of endocrine and neuroendocrine by the magnetic field.───一氧化氮和血管加壓素的共存可能對磁場(chǎng)調節內分泌具有一定意義。

74 、Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is a poorly differentiated high-grade neuroendocrine tumor with very aggressive behavior.───摘要大細胞神經(jīng)分泌性癌是一種分化不良、高度的神經(jīng)內分泌癌且癌性相當惡性。

75 、Effects of acute and chronic restraint stress on visceral sensitivity and neuroendocrine response in rats───急性和慢性束縛應激對大鼠內臟敏感性和神經(jīng)內分泌的影響

76 、Abstract: Corticortropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is an important hormone in neuroendocrine system, which plays a wide role in central nervous system and its mechanisms are complicated.───促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素(CRH)是神經(jīng)內分泌系統的重要激素,其中樞作用廣泛且作用機制復雜。

77 、Objective: To study the diagonosis, patholgical characteristics and treatment of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine carcinoma(GNEC).───摘要目的：探討胃腸道神經(jīng)內分泌癌的臨床診斷、病理學(xué)特點(diǎn)和治療。

78 、Patients in the study had advanced pancreatic islet cell tumors, also known as neuroendocrine cancer.───參與研究的患者患有晚期胰島細胞瘤（也稱(chēng)為神經(jīng)內分泌瘤）。

79 、Keywords dairy cows;DMI;performance;fat mobilization;neuroendocrine regulation;triglyceride lipase;gene expression;───奶牛;干物質(zhì);瘦蛋白;脂肪動(dòng)員;激素敏感脂酶;基因表達;

80 、Effects of Compound Zhenwu Granule on Neuroendocrine in Rabbits with Experimental Heart Failure───復方真武沖劑對心力衰竭家兔神經(jīng)內分泌的影響

直腸神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤是癌嗎？

直腸神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤是癌嗎

直腸神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤不全是癌，但都屬于惡性腫瘤。

神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤是起源于神經(jīng)內分泌細胞的腫瘤，可以發(fā)生在體內任何部位，最常見(jiàn)的是胃、腸、胰腺等消化系統，約占所有神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤的2/3左右。根據WHO2010年對神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤的最新命名規定，以“Neuroendocrine neoplasm（NEN）”泛指所有源自神經(jīng)內分泌細胞的腫瘤，其中高分化的腫瘤命名為神經(jīng)內分泌瘤（neuroendocrine tumor，NET），低分化的腫瘤命名為神經(jīng)內分泌癌（neuroendocrine carcinoma，NEC）。 按照腫瘤的增殖活性，又將其分為G1（低級別）、G2（中級別）、G3（高級別）3個(gè)級別，級別越高，惡性程度越高。分化差的神經(jīng)內分泌癌生存期只有約10個(gè)月，分化好神經(jīng)內分泌瘤的進(jìn)展相對緩慢，生存期從3年到20年不等。

因此，直腸神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤患者的隨訪(fǎng)與復查需要與醫生密切溝通，根據腫瘤大小、部位、分級與分期等具體情況采取不同的方案。

本內容由中國醫學(xué)科學(xué)院腫瘤醫院 腫瘤內科 副主任醫師 宋巖審核

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喬布斯為什么會(huì )得胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌瘤？這種腫瘤貌似并不常見(jiàn)？

很多人一發(fā)現胰腺里有腫瘤，就以為是胰腺癌。當年蘋(píng)果教父喬布斯的離開(kāi)不少人認為是因為胰腺癌，而真正帶走喬布斯的其實(shí)是胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌瘤！

胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤≠胰腺癌

事實(shí)上，不是所有長(cháng)在胰腺上的腫瘤都叫胰腺癌。胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤和胰腺癌，雖然都是“生長(cháng)”在胰腺位置，但它們在發(fā)病情況、致病機理、治療方式、預后生存等方面存在著(zhù)天壤之別。

胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤的惡性程度遠沒(méi)有胰腺癌“兇險”。

胰腺癌是名符其實(shí)的癌中之王，5年的生存率僅為5％，晚期胰腺癌的中位生存時(shí)間僅有3-6個(gè)月。

對比而言胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤的生存情況要樂(lè )觀(guān)的多，早期患者手術(shù)后的10年的生存率可達到100％，即使晚期的胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤患者的5年生存率也能達到25-40%。

眾所周知的蘋(píng)果前CEO喬布斯就是患的胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤。

許多媒體將喬布斯的腫瘤稱(chēng)為“胰腺癌”，但要知道喬布斯于2003年確診，2004年才接受手術(shù)治療，并在確診后生存了8年，而胰腺癌的5年的生存率僅為5％，他能與“癌中之王” —胰腺癌抗爭長(cháng)達8年嗎？

真相是喬布斯所患的并非胰腺癌，而是神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤。胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤遠不如胰腺癌“強大”，才是喬布斯能夠長(cháng)期抗爭的真正原因。

什么是胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤？

胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤（pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors ,pNETs）是一類(lèi)起源于胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌細胞較罕見(jiàn)的異質(zhì)性胰腺腫瘤,大多數為散發(fā)性,病因和具體發(fā)病機制尚不明確,近年發(fā)病率逐漸上升。

胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤根據是否伴有全身性?xún)确置诎Y狀可分為功能性和非功能性?xún)深?lèi)。

多數pNETs為非功能性

約占70-80%，臨床上大部分患者是沒(méi)有癥狀的，患者多數是在體檢時(shí)才發(fā)現胰腺上長(cháng)了個(gè)腫瘤，比如本文中所講到魏老太病例；

功能性的pNETs會(huì )分泌一些激素

因此會(huì )產(chǎn)生特殊的臨床癥狀：

1.比如有的胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤會(huì )分泌大量的胰島素，表現為低血糖癥狀；

2.有的胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤會(huì )分泌大量的胰高血糖素，表現為高血糖、腹瀉等癥狀；

3.而有的胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤會(huì )分泌大量的胃泌素，表現為腹痛、胃潰瘍等癥狀。

4.肝臟是神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤最常見(jiàn)的轉移部位。

胰腺腫瘤應首選CT或MR增強檢查

胰腺CT薄層增強掃描，對于腫瘤**、與鄰近臟器、血管之間關(guān)系的判定更加準確；

而MR增強掃描對于不同胰腺腫瘤的成分鑒別更有優(yōu)勢，兩種檢查相輔相成，各有其價(jià)值。

核醫學(xué)診斷技術(shù)：PET/CT、PET/MR

PET/CT：可反應病灶代謝情況，對于病灶良惡性的判斷以及對于全身其他隱匿轉移灶的檢出均具有良好的臨床應用價(jià)值，進(jìn)而幫助臨床評估治療后療效。

PET/MR: 一體化PET/MR較PET/CT而言，具備了更高的敏感度，均有更高的的軟組織分辨率，極大提高早期、微小病變的診斷和監測能力，進(jìn)而實(shí)現疾病在分子水平的診斷。

景哥提醒：

胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤大部分可無(wú)臨床癥狀，要想早期發(fā)現關(guān)鍵還在于定期體檢。

定期體檢，選擇合適的檢查項目，可以及早發(fā)現微小的腫瘤病灶，面對癌癥，早期治療才能提高生活質(zhì)量，延長(cháng)壽命。

如若不幸查出胰腺神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤時(shí)，也不要過(guò)于絕望，早期神經(jīng)內分泌腫瘤經(jīng)手術(shù)治療后可預后良好。