?underfunding

underfunding發(fā)音

[.ʌndə'fʌnd]

英：　　美：

underfunding中文意思翻譯

vt. 對 ... 提供資金不足

underfunding詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: underfunded | 動(dòng)詞現在分詞: underfunding | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: underfunds | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: underfunded |

underfunding常見(jiàn)例句

1 、We're underfunded, and sometimes the machine breaks down.─── 缺乏運營(yíng)資金 而且有時(shí)候機器還會(huì )出故障

2 、Buffalo is underfunded, undermanned, and they need our help.─── 水牛城方面人力物力匱乏 需要我們的幫助

3 、K.NHS has suffered from underfunding in recent decades, as a result of which many better-off people have been turning to private medical health care.───近幾十年來(lái)，因為資金不足，許多比較富裕的人正逐漸轉向私人的醫療保健機構。

4 、The victim of underfunded public defense system.─── 是資金不足的公設辯護系統的犧牲品

5 、Much of this is due to the underfunding and overstretching of their statistical agencies.───其原因主要是資金匱乏和統計部門(mén)勉力而為。

6 、Child services is understaffed, underfunded, and makes mistakes.─── 兒童服務(wù)部一直人手不夠 資金不足 并且還會(huì )出錯

7 、They succeeded partially, underfunding but not eliminating investments in our common future.───在某種程度上，他們成功了，投入不充足的資金卻并沒(méi)有取消對我們共有的未來(lái)的投資。

8 、Because of the underfunding problem until November 2004, was built in the first kilometer Kunming City District Galaxy 1002 sets of low-cost housing construction began.───由于受資金不足等困擾，直到2004年11月，建于昆明北市區銀河片區的首批1002套廉租房才開(kāi)始建設。

9 、You know, in an underfunded public school kind of way.─── 資金不足公立學(xué)校風(fēng)格的那種有愛(ài)法

10 、A concern expressed by public broadcasters is that such a policy would lead to a vicious downwards spiral of underfunding and declining audiences.───由公共廣播所表達的這種擔憂(yōu)就是，這樣的政策會(huì )導致缺少資金和聽(tīng)眾減少的可怕的怪圈。

11 、The fine men and women of my department heroes all are understaffed and underfunded.─── 我部門(mén)里的精英男女們 都是英雄 卻面臨著(zhù)人手和資金的不足

12 、However, says Mr Msall, the plan “will not solve Illinois's dramatic underfunding of its pensions”.───但是，姆梭爾先生也說(shuō)到，該計劃“并不能解決伊利諾伊州的巨大的養老金基金缺口?！?/p>

13 、Like most schools, it was an underfunded institution.─── 那所學(xué)校和大多數學(xué)校一樣 資金不足

14 、The National Health Service is the largest single employer of labour in the U.K. NHS has suffered from underfunding in recent decades, as a result of which many better-off people have been turning to private medical health care.───國民保健制度是英國最大的用人機構。近幾十年來(lái)，因為資金不足，許多比較富裕的人正逐漸轉向私人的醫療保健機構。

15 、But it warns that “even at their most ambitious, current proposals only seek to address somewhat more than one third of the system’s underfunding”.───但它也警告說(shuō)：現有體系資金缺乏嚴重，即使作最樂(lè )觀(guān)的估計，該改革計畫(huà)也只能填補該體系短缺資金的三分之一多一點(diǎn)。

16 、The Quebec government famously has no new money for universities, which we know are undeniably suffering from years of underfunding.───魁北克政府總是沒(méi)有新資金投資高等教育幾乎人人皆知，這些大學(xué)毋庸質(zhì)疑一直常年受困于資金匱乏。

17 、Believe you me, when I think of the difficulties that our chronic underfunding has meant for our patients, it just makes my blood boil.─── 相信我 我每每想到 本該給病患的資金長(cháng)期不足的難題 都氣得我五內俱焚

18 、Wu Fu said that the document was adopted, the large, well-funded real estate enterprises, but the high rate of the assets and liabilities of SMEs owned underfunding adversely affected.───吳有富說(shuō)，該文件的出臺，對大型、資金充足的房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)好一些，但對資產(chǎn)負債率高和自有資金不足的中小企業(yè)會(huì )有不良影響。

19 、If the decoration of the houses involved, the use of housing loans would solve underfunding.───如果裝修在售房時(shí)介入，利用住房貸款，就可解決資金不足。

20 、"I believe on the state side there has been underfunding and under-recognition of the importance and need for funding public defense for the indigent for a long time," Baker said.───珍妮.貝克是美國民權自由聯(lián)盟在邁阿密的代表。她說(shuō)，邁阿密發(fā)生的這一切顯示，依靠公共資金來(lái)為被控罪犯提供服務(wù)是多么困難。

21 、As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives.───作為一個(gè)民族，我們可能在尋求不可能奏效的治療方法上花錢(qián)太多，而在研究能提高人們生活質(zhì)量的更平常的方法上花錢(qián)太少。

22 、At the same time, forcing its underfunding, poor strength in the transfer of real estate development enterprise project from the real estate market, and achieve superior.───同時(shí)，也迫使自有資金不足、實(shí)力較差的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)轉讓在建項目，退出房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)，實(shí)現優(yōu)勝劣汰。

23 、Strict limits its underfunding, the act does not regulate the real estate development enterprises with new project;───嚴格限制自有資金不足、行為不規范的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)新開(kāi)工項目；

24 、I'm a medical technician, and I believe health care infrastructure is underfunded when it comes to dealing with the undocumented population.─── 我是個(gè)醫療技術(shù)人員 我相信醫療基礎設施 在處理無(wú)證居民時(shí) 會(huì )顯得力不從心

25 、As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest forunlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives.───作為一個(gè)民族,我們可能在尋求不可能奏效的治療方法上花錢(qián)太多,而在研究能提高人們生活質(zhì)量的更平常的方法上花錢(qián)太少。

26 、Yeah, the grant's so underfunded, it wouldn't come close to what's needed.─── 是的 補助金太少了 完全不夠

27 、he is often accused of underfunding the armed forces.───時(shí)常被控訴對軍方財政支持不夠。

while的使用用法大匯總

　我們在學(xué)習英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候常常會(huì )碰到的英語(yǔ)單詞，那就是while 了，那么大家知道while 的用法會(huì )有哪些呢?你學(xué)完了嗎?下面，我在這給大家帶來(lái)while的使用用法大匯總，歡迎大家借鑒參考!

　連詞“while”具有兩種意義，因此為了避免誤用，使用時(shí)需多加注意。

　“while”作為連詞來(lái)使用的時(shí)候，表示“同時(shí)性”或“對比性、對立”。根據文章的內容可明確該詞具體表達了哪一種意義的情況固然存在，但如同下文中所展示的相反情況同樣存在。

　The temperature decreased while the growth rate increased.

　這句話(huà)可產(chǎn)生“溫度下降的同時(shí)生長(cháng)速度加快了”和“與溫度下降所不同的是，生長(cháng)速度卻加快了”兩種翻譯。

　正解是：若要使后者的翻譯成立，“decreased”和“while”之間的逗號必不可少，因此目前的情況下無(wú)法直接確定此句的翻譯。

　while 的用法公開(kāi)

　1Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.

　(然而)

　2.While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.

　(雖然)

　3.while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”

　(雖然)

　4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.

　(當)

　5.While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.

　(雖然)

　6.While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.

　(雖然)

　7.While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.

　(雖然)

　8.On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that,/while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.

　(雖然)(這是在賓語(yǔ)從句的開(kāi)頭)

　9.They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.

　他們應該表現出強烈的興趣和尊重他們初出的成人(看起來(lái)可能是幼稚或考慮不周詳)的任何利益，同時(shí)成為探索未來(lái)選擇的伙伴。

　10.While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.

　(雖然)

　10.While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.

　雖然

　11.I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.

　(雖然)(這是狀語(yǔ)從句的開(kāi)頭)

　12.Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”

　(當)

　13.But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet.(然而)

　14.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.(雖然)

　15.Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.(然而)

　16.One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.(然而)

　17.Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.(然而)

　18.As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.(然而)

　19.“While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.” (雖然)

　20.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. (但是)

　21.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals.

　[A] autonomy (正確)

　[B] dignity

　[C] monopoly

　[D] stability

　(但是)

　21.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline -- after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ’80s -- and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.(雖然)

　22.In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.(然而)

　23.In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.(然而)

　24.While warnings are often appropriate and necessary -- the dangers of drug interactions, for example -- and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

　In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet. (雖然)

 

英語(yǔ)高手幫幫我吧?。。?！

在第5章我們檢討規劃的過(guò)程中，提出了一些指導方針設計的項目計劃，并在第6章，我們討論引起的沖突圍繞項目計劃及其執行情況。我們建議雙贏(yíng)的談判和其他解決沖突的技巧來(lái)處理這些沖突

我們現在已經(jīng)準備好，開(kāi)始實(shí)施。第一優(yōu)先是，當然，獲得資源與哪些做的工作。高級管理人員的批準，項目預算是否正是這一點(diǎn)。1財政預算案是一份計劃分配資源。因此，該法的預算是分配稀缺資源，以各項事業(yè)的一個(gè)組織。結果分配的過(guò)程中，往往不符合管理該組織的誰(shuí)，必須下生活和工作的預算限制。然而，它正是格局的制約，在財政預算案體現了組織的政策。在何種程度不同的活動(dòng)，一個(gè)組織的全力支持由一個(gè)資源的分配是一措施的重要性，放置于活動(dòng)成果。大部分的高級管理人員，我們知道，努力加以evenhanded在預算過(guò)程中，資金，每個(gè)計劃進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)在“正確”的水平既不overfunding ，產(chǎn)生的廢物，并鼓勵疲弱的管理，也不是資金不足，抑制成績(jì)和挫折承諾。 （這是不是暗示下屬的經(jīng)理人不一定同意我們的評估） 。

財政預算案不只是一個(gè)側面的計劃，也不是只是一個(gè)表達的組織政策;這也是一個(gè)控制機制。財政預算案中提供了一個(gè)比較標準，從基線(xiàn)來(lái)衡量之間的差額，實(shí)際和計劃利用的資源。作為經(jīng)理指示調配資源，以完成一些預期的目標，資源使用，應仔細監測這使得偏離計劃的使用，以核對該項目的進(jìn)展，和例外情況報告可以產(chǎn)生資源，如果支出不相符的成績(jì)。事實(shí)上，模式偏差（差額）可以檢查，看看是否是可能的，或合理的，預測重大偏離預算有足夠的警告，這是有時(shí)可能實(shí)施的糾正行動(dòng)。在任何情況下，這樣的預測，有助于減少的數目不可取的驚喜，為高級管理人員。