1、debilitating

debilitating發(fā)音

英：[d??b?l?te?t??]　　美：[d??b?l?te?t??; d??b?l??te?t??]

英：　　美：

debilitating中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：使衰弱的

v.使虛弱（debilitate的ing形式）

adj.使衰弱的

debilitating雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、They may also face more debilitating prejudices.───他們還可能會(huì )面對更多的使人意志衰弱的偏見(jiàn)。

2、Severe anxiety is often debilitating to performance, but having a few butterflies in your stomach works in your favor.───雖然嚴重的緊張會(huì )影響表現，但是要是有幾只蝴蝶在胃里飛舞會(huì )幫上你的忙。

3、Shyness is another debilitating factor.───害羞是另一個(gè)不利因素。

4、Heart failure is a debilitating condition in which the heart fails to pump an adequate supply of blood throughout the body.───心力衰竭使人處于虛弱狀態(tài)，心臟不能泵出足夠的血液輸送到全身各部。

5、I love women, but I had seldom been plagued by the debilitating kind of love other men went on about till it was just nauseating .───我愛(ài)女人，但是我很少被日漸衰退的愛(ài)情困擾。而其他男人繼續忍受著(zhù)，直到有一天終于覺(jué)得惡心受不了了。

6、In the long run, an overly linked system was as debilitating as a mob of uncoordinated loners .───長(cháng)期來(lái)看，過(guò)度連接的系統跟一群不合群的人一樣勢單力薄。

7、Tell someone. Bring it out into the light of day. Shame is debilitating. Confront it head on by telling someone what you did.───告訴給別人。吐露出來(lái)。羞愧令人…弱化。告訴給別人你曾做過(guò)了什么來(lái)直面面對它。

8、In the near term, Maguire said the research will shed light on some of the most debilitating neurodegenerative diseases of old age.───馬圭爾說(shuō)，這項研究在近期內會(huì )揭示一些最折磨老年人的神經(jīng)退行性疾病的機理。

9、Fear, he said, can only be debilitating.───他并不畏懼，他說(shuō)恐懼只會(huì )讓人變弱。

debilitating相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、rehabilitating───復原；修復

2、debilitate───vt.使衰弱；使虛弱

3、nobilitating───貴族化

4、debilitant───虛弱的

5、habilitating───v.取得任職資格；（使）合適，有能力；給……穿衣；給（煤礦）提供設備（或資金）

6、delimitating───v.給……劃定界限（等于delimit）；定義

7、periclitating───圍切

8、debilitation───n.衰弱；乏力

9、debilitative───退縮性；抑制性

2、SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞(251-300)

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SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（51-100）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（101-150）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（151-200）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（201-250）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（251-300）

SAT詞匯表：SAT考前必背高頻詞（301-350）

251. gerrymandering

gerrymandering /ˌdʒɛrɪˈmændərɪŋ/

N-UNCOUNT Gerrymandering isthe act ofaltering political boundaries in order to give an unfair advantageto onepolitical party or group of people. (為使某一黨獲得優(yōu)勢)改劃選區 [表不滿(mǎn)]

252. dilapidated

dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/ TEM8

ADJ A building that isdilapidated is oldand in a generally bad condition. 破舊的

例：

...anold dilapidated barn.

…一座破舊的谷倉。

253. debilitated

debilitate /dɪˈbɪlɪˌteɪt/ TEM8 (debilitating, debilitated, debilitates)

V-T If you are debilitated bysomethingsuch as an illness, it causes your body or mind to become gradually weaker. 虛弱 [正式] [usu passive]

例：

Stewart took over yesterdaywhen Russell was debilitated by a stomach virus.

昨天因拉塞爾患有腸炎身體變得虛弱，斯圖爾特已經(jīng)接管了他的工作。

254. sophistry

sophistry /ˈsɒfɪstrɪ/

N-UNCOUNT Sophistry is thepractice ofusing clever arguments that sound convincing but are in fact false.詭辯術(shù) [正式]

例：

Political selection is more dependent on sophistry and less on economicliteracy.

政治競選更多取決于詭辯之術(shù)而非對經(jīng)濟是否懂行。

255. animosity

animosity /ˌænɪˈmɒsɪtɪ/ TEM8 ( animosities)

N-UNCOUNT Animosity is astrong feeling ofdislike and anger. Animosities are feelings of this kind. 強烈敵意 [also N in pl]

例：

There's a long history of animosity between the two nations.

在那兩個(gè)國家間存在著(zhù)歷史悠久的強烈敵意。

256. antipathy

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθɪ/ TEM8

N-UNCOUNT Antipathy is astrong feeling ofdislike or hostility toward someone or something. 憎惡 [正式]

例：

...the voting public's antipathy toward the president.

…投票民眾對總統的憎惡。

257. disheartened

disheartened /dɪsˈhɑːt ənd/

ADJ If you are disheartened,you feeldisappointed about something and have less confidence or less hopeabout it thanyou did before. 灰心的

例：

He was disheartened by their hostile reaction.

他被他們敵意的反應弄得灰心了。

258. hackneyed

hackneyed /ˈhæknɪd/ TEM8

ADJ If you describe somethingsuch as asaying or an image as hackneyed, you think it is no longer likely tointerest,amuse, or affect people because it has been used, seen, or heard manytimesbefore. 老生常談的; 不新奇的

例：

Power corrupts and absolute power corruptsabsolutely. That's the old hackneyed phrase, but it's true.

權力導致腐敗，絕對權力導致絕對腐敗。這雖是老生常談，但無(wú)半點(diǎn)虛言。

259. paradigm

paradigm /ˈpærəˌdaɪm/ CET6+ TEM8 (paradigms )

N-VAR A paradigm is a modelfor somethingthat explains it or shows how it can be produced. 范例 [正式]

例：

...a new paradigm of production.

…一種新的生產(chǎn)范例。

260. placid

placid /ˈplæsɪd/ TEM4

1. ADJ A placid person oranimal is calmand does not easily become excited, angry, or upset. 溫和的

例：

She was a placid child who rarely cried.

她是個(gè)溫和的孩子，很少哭。

2. ADJ A placid place, areaof water, orlife is calm and peaceful. 平靜的

例：

...the placid waters of Lake Erie.

…伊利湖平靜的湖水。

261. recalcitrant

recalcitrant /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/

ADJ If you describe someoneor something asrecalcitrant, you mean that they are unwilling to obey ordersor are difficultto deal with. 不服從命令的; 難對付的 [正式] [usu ADJ n]

例：

The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will rejecttheirresponsibilities.

危險在于那些不服從命令的地方當局將拒絕履行他們的職責。

262. redundancy

redundancy /rɪˈdʌndənsɪ/ CET6+ TEM8 (redundancies )

1. N-UNCOUNT Redundancy meansbeing maderedundant. 裁員 [商業(yè)]

例：

Thousands of bank employeesare facing redundancy as their employers cutcosts.

數千名銀行職員面臨裁員，因為他們的雇主要削減成本。

2. N-COUNT When there areredundancies, anorganization tells some of its employees to leave becausetheir jobs are nolonger necessary or because the organization can no longerafford to pay them. 多余的員工 [英國英語(yǔ)] [商業(yè)]

263. unorthodox

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔːθəˌdɒks/TEM8

ADJ If youdescribe someone's behaviour, beliefs, orcustoms as unorthodox, you mean thatthey are different from what is generallyaccepted. 非正統的; 另類(lèi)的

例：

The reality-basedshow followed theunorthodox lives of Ozzy, his wife Sharon, daughter Kelly, and son,Jack.

這個(gè)寫(xiě)實(shí)劇取材于奧茲、其妻莎倫、女兒凱莉和兒子杰克的另類(lèi)生活。

264. pacifist

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ ( pacifists )

N-COUNT A pacifist is someonewho believesthat violence is wrong and refuses to take part in wars. 和平主義者; 反戰者

例：

Many protesters insist they are pacifists, opposed to war in all forms.

許多抗議者堅持說(shuō)他們是和平主義者，反對一切形式的戰爭。

265. demagogue

demagogue /ˈdɛməˌɡɒɡ/ (also demagog) TEM8 (demagogues )

N-COUNT If you saythat someone such as a politician is ademagogue you are criticizing thembecause you think they try to win people'ssupport by appealing to theiremotions rather than using reasonable arguments. 煽動(dòng)者 [oft adj N] [表不滿(mǎn)

266. prognosticator

prognosticator [prɔɡ'nɔstikeitə]

n. prognosticate的變形

prognosticate [prəɡ'nɔstikeit]

vt.

預示 (尤指預兆，先兆)：

to prognosticate futurerelations

預示未來(lái)的關(guān)系

預測

267. dirge

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ ( dirges )

N-COUNT A dirge is a slow,sad song orpiece of music. Dirges are sometimes performed at funerals. (葬禮中演奏的)挽歌 [usu sing]

268. diminutive

diminutive /dɪˈmɪnjʊtɪv/

ADJ A diminutiveperson or object is very small. 微小的

例：

Her eyes scannedthe room until they came to rest on a diminutive figure standing at the entrance.

她的目光掃視著(zhù)房間，最后停留在一個(gè)站在入口的小小的身影上。

269. virtuosity

virtuosity /ˌvɜːtʃʊˈɒsətɪ/

N-UNCOUNT The virtuosity ofsomeone such asan artist or athlete is their great skill. (如藝術(shù)家或運動(dòng)員的)高超技巧 [oft with poss]

例：

At that time, his virtuosity on the trumpet had no parallel in jazz.

那時(shí)，他高超的小號吹奏技巧在爵士樂(lè )界無(wú)人能比。

270. halcyon

halcyon /ˈhælsɪən/

ADJ A halcyon time is a timein the pastthat was peaceful or happy. (舊日時(shí)光)平靜的; 幸福的 [文學(xué)性] [ADJ n]

例：

It was all a far cry from those halcyon days in 1990, when he wonthreetournaments on the European tour.

這和1990年的那些美好時(shí)光迥然不同，當時(shí)他在歐洲巡回賽中贏(yíng)了三場(chǎng)錦標賽。

271. invoke

invoke /ɪnˈvəʊk/ CET6+ TEM8 ( invoking,invoked, invokes )

1. V-T If you invoke a law,you state thatyou are taking a particular action because that law allows ortells you to. 求助于 (法律)

例：

The judge invoked an international law that protects refugees.

法官援用了一項保護難民的國際法律。

2. V-T If you invokesomething such as aprinciple, a saying, or a famous person, you refer to themin order to supportyour argument. 援引

例：

...economists who invoke the principle of "consumersovereignty" to support

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their arguments.

…援引“消費者主權”原則來(lái)支持自己論點(diǎn)的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們。

3. V-T If something such as apiece ofmusic invokes a feeling or an image, it causes someone to have thefeeling or tosee the image. Many people consider this use to be incorrectbecause is thecorrect word for this. 使人想起

例：

"AppalachianSpring" by AaronCopland invoked theatmosphere of the wide open spaces of the prairies.

艾倫·科普蘭的《阿帕拉契亞的春天》使人想起了那種遼闊草原的氛圍。

272. oracular

oracular /ɒˈrækjʊlə/

ADJ of or relating to anoracle 神諭的

例：

Apollo had his oracular shrine at Delphi

273. palpitation

palpitation /ˌpælpɪˈteɪʃən/ (palpitations)

N-VAR When someone haspalpitations, theirheart beats very fast in an irregular way. 心悸

例：

Caffeine can cause palpitations and headaches.

咖啡因能引起心悸和頭痛。

274. prattle

prattle /ˈprætəl/ (prattling, prattled,prattles )

V-I If you say that someoneprattles onabout something, you are criticizing them because they are talkinga lot withoutsaying anything important. 閑扯; 喋喋不休 [非正式]

例：

Lou prattled on about various trivialities till I wantedto scream.

盧就各種瑣碎小事嘮叨個(gè)沒(méi)完，一直到我煩得都想尖叫了。

275. prudent

prudent /ˈpruːdənt/ CET6+ TEM8

ADJ Someone who is prudent issensible andcareful. 謹慎的

例：

It is clearly prudent to take all precautions.

采取一切防范措施顯然是慎重的。

276. raconteur

raconteur /ˌrækɒnˈtɜː/ (raconteurs )

N-COUNT A raconteur is someone, usually aman, who can tell stories in an interesting or amusing way. 擅長(cháng)講故事者

例：

He spoke eight languages andwas a noted raconteur.

他說(shuō)八種語(yǔ)言，是個(gè)出了名的講故事高手。

277. respite

respite /ˈrɛspɪt/ TEM8

1. N-SING A respite is ashort period ofrest from something unpleasant. (某種不快中的) 小間歇 [正式] [also no det,oft N 'from' n]

例：

It was some weeks now sincethey'd had any respite from shellfire.

他們數周在炮火中，中間沒(méi)任何小的間歇。

2. N-SING A respite is ashort delay beforea very unpleasant or difficult situation which may or maynot take place. 暫緩 [正式] [also no det]

例：

Devaluation would only givethe economy a brief respite.

貨幣貶值只會(huì )給經(jīng)濟一個(gè)短時(shí)間的暫緩。

278. sanctuary

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊərɪ/ CET6+ TEM8 (sanctuaries )

1. N-COUNT A sanctuary is aplace wherepeople who are in danger from other people can go to be safe. 避難所

例：

His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fledthecivil war.

他的教堂成了數千逃避內戰的人們的一個(gè)避難所。

2. N-UNCOUNT Sanctuary is thesafetyprovided in a sanctuary. 庇護

例：

Some of them have soughtsanctuary in thechurch.

他們中的一些人已在教堂里尋求庇護。

279. truculent

truculent /ˈtrʌkjʊlənt/

1. ADJ If you say thatsomeone istruculent, you mean that they are bad-tempered and aggressive. 易怒的; 好斗的

2. truculence N-UNCOUNT

例：

"What do you want?"she asked with her usual truculence.

“你想要什么?”，她用往常的挑釁口吻問(wèn)道。

280. acumen

acumen /ˈækjʊˌmɛn/ TEM8

N-UNCOUNT Acumen is theability to makegood judgments and quick decisions. 敏銳; 精明

281. unwarranted

unwarranted /ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd/

ADJ If youdescribe something as unwarranted, you arecritical of it because there is noneed or reason for it. 不必要的; 無(wú)端的 [正式]

例：

Any attempt todiscuss the issue of human rights was rejectedasan unwarranted interference in the country'sinternal affairs.

任何希望討論人權問(wèn)題的要求都被視為對該國內政的無(wú)端干涉而被拒絕了。

282. pithiness

pithiness ['piθinis]

n.多髓(性)

簡(jiǎn)潔有力，簡(jiǎn)練

pithy的變形

283. schism

schism /ˈskɪzəm, ˈsɪz-/ (schisms )

N-VAR When there is a schism,a group ororganization divides into two groups as a result of differences inthinking andbeliefs. 分裂 [正式]

例：

The church seems to be on the brink of schism.

該教會(huì )看來(lái)處于分裂的邊緣。

284. hiatus

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ TEM8

N-SING A hiatus is a pause inwhich nothinghappens, or a gap where something is missing. 間歇; 空隙 [正式]

例：

Diplomatic efforts to reach asettlementresume today after a two-week hiatus.

在兩周間歇后，為達成解決方案而進(jìn)行的外交努力于今天重新開(kāi)始。

285. preclude

preclude /prɪˈkluːd/ CET6 TEM8 (precluding, precluded, precludes)

V-T If something precludes anevent oraction, it prevents the event or action from happening. 阻止 (某事件或行動(dòng)發(fā)生) [正式]

例：

At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel.

在84歲時(shí)，約翰感覺(jué)到他的年齡不允許他作太多的旅行。

286. amalgamate

amalgamate /əˈmælɡəˌmeɪt/ TEM8 (amalgamating, amalgamated, amalgamates )

V-RECIP When two or morethings, especiallyorganizations, amalgamate or are amalgamated, they becomeone large thing. 合并

例：

The firm has amalgamated with another company.

這家公司已經(jīng)與另一家公司合并了。

例：

The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate.

這些化學(xué)公司已經(jīng)合并成了一個(gè)巨型企業(yè)集團。

287. symbiosis

symbiosis /ˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪs, -baɪ-/

1. N-UNCOUNT Symbiosis is acloserelationship between two organisms of different kinds which benefitsbothorganisms. 共生; 共生關(guān)系 [技術(shù)]

例：

...the link between bacteria, symbiosis, and the evolution of plants andanimals.

...細菌、共生和動(dòng)植物進(jìn)化間的聯(lián)系。

2. N-UNCOUNT Symbiosis is anyrelationshipbetween different things, people, or groups that benefits all thethings orpeople concerned. 互惠互利的關(guān)系

例：

...the cosy symbiosis of the traditional political parties.

...這些傳統政黨間友好的互惠互利關(guān)系。

288. moribund

moribund /ˈmɒrɪˌbʌnd/ TEM8

ADJ If you describe somethingas moribund,you mean that it is in a very bad condition. 垂死的; 奄奄一息的 [正式]

例：

...the moribund economy.

...死氣沉沉的經(jīng)濟.

289. elocution

elocution /ˌɛləˈkjuːʃən/

N-UNCOUNT Elocution is howclearly someonespeaks or sings. 演說(shuō)術(shù); 演說(shuō)技巧

例：

When I was 11 my mother sentme to elocution lessons.

在我11歲的時(shí)候，媽媽把我送去學(xué)習演說(shuō)技巧課程。

290. venal

venal /ˈviːnəl/

ADJ If you describe someoneas venal, youdisapprove of them because they are prepared to do almostanything in return formoney, even things that are dishonest or immoral. 唯利是圖的 [表不滿(mǎn)]

例：

Ian Trimmer is corrupt and thoroughly venal.

伊恩·特里默貪污受賄，唯利是圖到了極點(diǎn)。

例：

...venalpoliticians.

...唯利是圖的政客們。

291. lopsided

lopsided /ˌlɒpˈsaɪdɪd/ TEM8

ADJ Something that islopsided is unevenbecause one side is lower or heavier than the other. 兩邊高低不平的; 不均衡的

例：

His suit had shoulders thatmade him look lopsided.

他西裝的肩部使他看上去兩肩高低不平。

292. tempered

tempered ['tempəd]

adj. 緩和的，溫和的;調節的;

v. 調和;節制(temper的過(guò)去分詞)

293. mirthful

mirthful ['mə:θful]

adj.

歡樂(lè )的，高興的，充滿(mǎn)歡樂(lè )的，歡快的

令人歡樂(lè )的;逗人發(fā)笑的

294. indelible

indelible /ɪnˈdɛlɪbəl/ TEM8

1. ADJ If you say thatsomething leaves anindelible impression, you mean that it is very unlikely tobe forgotten. 難忘的 [usu ADJ n]

例：

My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me.

1986年的印度之行給我留下了難忘的印象。

2. indelibly ADV [ADV with v]

例：

The horrors he experiencedare imprinted,perhaps indelibly, in his brain.

經(jīng)歷的恐怖事件在他腦海中刻下了深深的，也許是難以磨滅的印記。

3. ADJ Indelible ink or anindelible staincannot be removed or washed out. (污漬)洗不掉的 [usu ADJ n]

例：

It leaves indelible stains on clothes.

它會(huì )在衣物上留下洗不掉的污漬。

例：

The message was written in indelible ink.

這條信息是用不褪色的墨水寫(xiě)的。

295. florid

florid /ˈflɒrɪd/ TEM8

1. ADJ If you describesomething as florid,you disapprove of the fact that it is complicated andextravagant rather thanplain and simple. 過(guò)分花哨的 [表不滿(mǎn)]

例：

...florid language.

...過(guò)于華麗的詞藻。

2. ADJ Someone who is floridalways has ared face. 面色紅潤的

例：

Jacobs was a stout, florid man.

雅各布斯是個(gè)身材結實(shí)，臉色紅潤的男人。

296. malfeasance

malfeasance /mælˈfiːzəns/

N the doing of a wrongful orillegal act,esp by a public official (公共官員的)瀆職行為 [法律]→compare misfeasance, nonfeasance

297. pastoral

pastoral /ˈpɑːstərəl/ TEM8

1. ADJ The pastoral duties ofa priest orother religious leader involve looking after the people he or shehasresponsibility for, especially by helping them with their personalproblems. 牧師職責的 [ADJ n]

例：

...thepastoral care of the sick.

…牧師對病人的照料。

2. ADJ A pastoral place,atmosphere, oridea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery. 田園生活的; 田園風(fēng)光的 [ADJ n]

例：

...a tranquil pastoral scene.

…寧靜的田園風(fēng)光。

298. intemperance

intemperance [in'tempərəns]

n.

無(wú)節制;放縱;過(guò)度;縱情

無(wú)節制(或放縱)的行為

飲酒無(wú)度;酗酒

299. inimical

inimical /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

ADJ Conditions that areinimical tosomething make it difficult for that thing to exist or do well. 不利的 [正式]

例：

...goals inimical to Western interests.

...對西方利益不利的目標。

300. mellifluous

mellifluous /mɪˈlɪflʊəs/

ADJ A mellifluous voice orpiece of musicis smooth and gentle and very pleasant to listen to. 悅耳的; 溫柔的; 動(dòng)聽(tīng)的 [正式] [usu ADJ n]

例：

I grew up around people whohad wonderful, mellifluous voices.

我是在一群有著(zhù)悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)嗓音的人周?chē)L(cháng)大的。

聲明：我們網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權保護，發(fā)現本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著(zhù)作權的鏈接內容時(shí)，請聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應處理。

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