1、segmented

segmented發(fā)音

英：[seɡ?ment?d]　　美：[seɡ?ment?d]

英：　　美：

segmented中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：分段的

v.分割（segment的過(guò)去式）

adj.分段的

segmented常用詞組：

market segment───細分市場(chǎng)；市場(chǎng)區隔；分塊市場(chǎng)

line segment───n. 線(xiàn)段

soft segment───軟鏈段，柔性鏈段

segmented雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、His invention represents a bionic cargo transport that uses an innovative segmented body remarkably like that of a centipede.───鄧海山的這一發(fā)明是一輛車(chē)身很像蜈蚣的分段式仿生貨車(chē)。

2、Their paintings often become segmented capsules of associative experiences.───他們的畫(huà)往往成為分割的膠囊的聯(lián)想經(jīng)驗。

3、The segmented crest on his head has not yet formed into a solid plate, reminiscent of the separated bones of a newborn human baby's skull.───他頭上的額甲部分還沒(méi)有長(cháng)成整塊的板狀，使人想起人類(lèi)新生兒未長(cháng)成一個(gè)整體的頭蓋骨。古朗特的裝甲也是嶄新的。

4、The two-segmented canopies can be hinge-jointed at any point between the legs or in front of the front leg.───兩個(gè)分割的檐篷，可鉸鏈連接，在任何點(diǎn)之間腿還是在前線(xiàn)的前線(xiàn)腿。

5、It involves setting up two hydraulic props or legs vertically in tandem that are connected at the top by a single or two segmented canopies.───它涉及到了兩個(gè)液壓道具或腿在垂直串聯(lián)是連接在頂部由一個(gè)單一或兩個(gè)分割的檐篷。

6、Chordates are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, segmented coelomates.───脊索是雙邊對稱(chēng)的，三葉裂的，分段的腔壁。

7、AIX uses a memory-segmented architecture that limits the total number of segments used for shared memory and heap.───AIX使用了內存分段的架構來(lái)限制共享內存和堆所使用的段總量。

8、For example, Peter Sheldon' s studies of trilobites, a now extinct marine animal with a segmented body, offer a detailed glimpse into three million years of evolution in one marine environment.───例如，彼得·謝爾登對于三葉蟲(chóng)的研究，那是一種已滅絕的身體分節的海洋生物，他的研究讓我們得以一窺三百萬(wàn)年以來(lái)一個(gè)海洋環(huán)境的進(jìn)化過(guò)程。

9、They created an atomized, segmented society and then the state had to come in and attempt to repair the damage.───它們創(chuàng )造了一個(gè)粒子化，斷裂化的社會(huì )，而如今政府不得不進(jìn)入試圖彌補所造成的傷害。

segmented相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、pigmented───adj.有顏色的；著(zhù)色的；v.給…著(zhù)色；染色于…（pigment的過(guò)去分詞）

2、regimented───adj.受管制的；v.編成團；管制（regiment的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）

3、fermented───adj.釀造；已發(fā)酵的；v.使…發(fā)酵；動(dòng)亂（ferment的過(guò)去分詞）

4、segment───n.段，部分；（水果或花的）瓣，（動(dòng)物的）節；弓形；音段；（廣播或節目的）時(shí)間段；v.分割；（細胞）分裂

5、augmented───adj.增廣的；增音的；擴張的

6、demented───adj.發(fā)狂的，瘋狂的；精神錯亂的；v.精神錯亂；變得癡呆（dement的過(guò)去分詞）

7、cemented───adj.滲碳的；注水泥的；粘合的；v.鞏固；接合；粘合（cement的過(guò)去分詞形式）

8、unsegmented───未分段的；不分節的

9、segmental───adj.部分的；音段的

2、RNA病毒基因組分節段原因

目前認為這個(gè)是進(jìn)化的結果，至于后面的分子原因目前還不清楚

Genome segmentation, the splitting of a linear genome into two or more segments, is a major evolutionary transition from independent towards complementing transmission of genetic information. Many viruses with RNA as genetic material have segmented genomes, but the molecular forces behind genome segmentation are unknown. We have used foot-and-mouth disease virus to address this question, because this non-segmented RNA virus became segmented into two RNAs when it was extensively propagated in cell culture. This made possible a comparison of the segmented form (with two shorter RNAs enclosed into separate viral particles) with its exactly matching non-segmented counterpart. The results show that the advantage of the segmented form lies in the higher stability of the particles that enclose the shorter RNA, and not in any difference in the rate of RNA synthesis or expression of the genetic material. Genome segmentation may have arisen as a molecular mechanism to overcome the trade-off between genomic content and particle stability. It allows optimizing the amount of genetic information while relaxing packaging density.

http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1001344