1、drayage

drayage發(fā)音

英：[?dre???d?]　　美：[?dre??d?]

英：　　美：

drayage中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：短途運輸

n.短途運輸；短途運費；短駁費

drayage雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、The carrier also will offer express inland service to Chicago, Memphis, Atlanta and Charlotte using on-dock rail connections to avoid drayage fees on the West Coast, saving customers time and expense.───公司還可以提供內陸快運服務(wù)，可抵達芝加哥、孟菲斯、亞特蘭大和夏洛特市，利用碼頭鐵路轉運減少貨物在西海岸的短駁運費，幫助客戶(hù)節省時(shí)間和費用。

2、The booth fee does not include drayage, electricity, gas, water, telephone line, and business licenses.───展位費不包括各個(gè)運輸環(huán)節，電，煤氣，自來(lái)水，電話(huà)線(xiàn)，和營(yíng)業(yè)執照。

3、Ship ground rather than air to the advance warehouse rather than direct to show site for a bigger discount on drayage.───水運陸運（非空運）提前運送到倉庫而不是直接運送到展地可以省下很多運費。

drayage相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、drapable───可折疊的

2、metayage───n.對分佃耕制；分益農耕法

3、balayage───n.掃除

4、drainage───n.排水；排水系統；污水；排水面積

5、quayages───n.碼頭使用費；碼頭稅；系船費

6、drayages───n.短途運輸；短途運費；短駁費

7、drawable───adj.可拉的，可曳的

8、drainages───n.排水；排水系統；污水；排水面積

9、quayage───n.碼頭使用費；碼頭稅；系船費

2、有關(guān)物流的英文著(zhù)作

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=GTPenhwzDSgC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=uw1ASWrVzm&sig=DUYPkErY7JfMmE0-tUMgQPo5WTU#PPP1,M1

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9I8HvNfSsk4C&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ZSBPC9KYFZ&sig=r5X83hyCyyjltf4RkdHmvYloryw

http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=_sN-Wedb7rQC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tDSkcHfTFu&sig=5MWYKRcXYHkDeOUBbuuOziiE5PY

Logistics

Logistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Logistics involve the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging.

Origins and definition

The term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration").

Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters.

The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of resources." As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems"....

Logistician

Logistician is the profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualifications for the logisticians can carry post-nominal letters. Common examples include FCILT/CMILT/MILT (by The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT), EJLog/ESLog/EMLog (by European Logistics Association) (ELA), PLog (by Canadian Professional Logistics Institute), CML/CPL (by International Society of Logistics) (SOLE), JrLog/Log/SrLog (by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP), FHKLA/MHKLA (by Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA), PLS/CTL/DLP (by American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L). However, some universities and academic institutions do help in producing logisticians, by offering academic degree programmes at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, too.

Military logistics

In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless.

The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure.[citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses.

Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics.

Logistics management

Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.

The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in 1926. The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors, that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics management.

Logistics Management Software

Software is used for logistics automation which helps the supply chain industry in automating the work flow as well as management of the system. There are very few generalized software available in the new market in the said topology. This is because there is no rule to generalize the system as well as work flow even though the practice is more or less the same. Most of the commercial companies do use one or the other custom solution.

But there are various software that are being used within the departments of logistics. Few department in Logistics are namely, Conventional Department, Container department, Warehouse, Marine Engineering, Heavy haulage, Etc.

The softwares that are used in these departments are,

Conventional department : CVT software / CTMS software /

Container Trucking: CTMS software /

Warehouse : WMS /

Business logistics

Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians. This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all industry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.

In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management). The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project.

Production logistics

The term is used for describing logistic processes within an industry. The purpose of production logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right product in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.

The issue is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through the value adding processes and eliminate non-value adding ones. Production logistics can be applied in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the production logistics system accordingly. Production logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.

Production logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch sizes. In many industries (e.g. mobile phone) batch size one is the short term aim. This way even a single customer demand can be fulfilled in an efficient way. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of production logistics - due to product safety and product reliability issues - is also gaining importance especially in the automotive and the medical industry.

物流，最早是在二戰中，圍繞戰爭物資供應，美國軍隊建立的「后勤」（Logistics）理論為原型的。當時(shí)的「后勤」是指將戰時(shí)物資生產(chǎn)、采購、運輸、配給等活動(dòng)作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行統一布置，以求戰略物資補給的費用更低、速度更快、服務(wù)更好。后來(lái)，將“后勤”體系移植到現代經(jīng)濟生活中，才逐步演變?yōu)榻裉斓奈锪?。物流系統也可像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)般，促進(jìn)全球化。在貿易上，若要更進(jìn)一步與世界連系，就得靠良好的物流管理系統。我們手上的商品很多是‘游歷’各國后才來(lái)到的。原料可能來(lái)自馬來(lái)西亞和泰國，加工可能在新加坡，生產(chǎn)卻在中國，最后才入口到美國。產(chǎn)品的「游歷」”路線(xiàn)就是由物流師計劃、組織、指揮、協(xié)調、控制和監督，使各項物流活動(dòng)實(shí)現最佳的協(xié)調與配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和經(jīng)濟效益。目標就是要快且低開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。

物流是一個(gè)控制原材料、制成品、產(chǎn)成品和信息的系統。

物質(zhì)資料從供給者到需求者的物理運動(dòng)，是創(chuàng )造時(shí)間價(jià)值、場(chǎng)所價(jià)值和一定的加工價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。

物流是指物質(zhì)實(shí)體從供應者向需求者的物理移動(dòng)，它由一系列創(chuàng )造時(shí)間價(jià)值和空間價(jià)值的經(jīng)濟活動(dòng)組成，包括運輸、保管、配送、包裝、裝卸、流通加工及物流信息處理等多項基本活動(dòng)，是這些活動(dòng)的統一。

物流師

物流師（Logistician）即是負責物流系統管理的專(zhuān)才。物流師就是一個(gè)專(zhuān)家，地位與會(huì )計師、律師、醫生或工程師同等。

1919年，英國成立了專(zhuān)業(yè)的物流組織，并在7年的時(shí)間內 (1926年)，就取得英皇的認同，成立了英國皇家特許物流與運輸專(zhuān)院 (The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT)。英國皇家特許物流與運輸專(zhuān)院院士 (Chartered Member) 就是一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)物流師。如今，世界上也有其他專(zhuān)業(yè)的物流組織，如歐洲專(zhuān)業(yè)物流協(xié)會(huì ) (European Logistics Association) (ELA)，香港物流協(xié)會(huì ) (Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA)，中國物流與采購聯(lián)合會(huì ) (China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP)，美國國際專(zhuān)業(yè)物流協(xié)會(huì ) (International Society of Logistics) (SOLE) 及 美國運輸與物流協(xié)會(huì ) (American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L) 所檢定及認可的專(zhuān)業(yè)物流師。

物流管理

物流管理是指在社會(huì )再生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，根據物質(zhì)資料實(shí)體流動(dòng)的規律，應用管理的基本原理和科學(xué)方法，對物流活動(dòng)進(jìn)行計劃、組織、指揮、協(xié)調、控制和監督，使各項物流活動(dòng)實(shí)現最佳的協(xié)調與配合，以降低物流成本，提高物流效率和經(jīng)濟效益。如今，物流管理的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識被運用在貿易上，連系了整個(gè)世界。

參見(jiàn)

第一方物流

第二方物流

第三方物流

第四方物流

第五方物流

供應鏈

物流管理

后勤學(xué)（軍事物流學(xué)）

物流系統論

現代物流技術(shù)

集裝單元裝卸搬運技術(shù)

散料裝卸搬運技術(shù)

自動(dòng)倉儲系統技術(shù)

流通加工技術(shù)

物流包裝技術(shù)

物流信息技術(shù)

條碼技術(shù)

EDI技術(shù)

地理信息系統GIS

全球衛星定位系統GPS

智能交通系統ITS

射頻識別RFID

可追溯性 (物流)

物流企業(yè)