1、comers

comers發(fā)音

英：　　美：

comers中文意思翻譯

n.來(lái)者，來(lái)的人；有成功希望的人

n.(Comer)人名；(羅)科梅爾；(英)科默

comers雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、It was the beginning of the term and the school decided to have a welcome party for the new comers.───這是該學(xué)期開(kāi)始，學(xué)校決定將新加入的一個(gè)值得歡迎的黨。

2、Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general, you know they visit no new comers.───威廉爵士夫婦已經(jīng)決定去拜望他，他們也無(wú)非是這個(gè)用意。你知道，他們通常是不會(huì )拜望新搬來(lái)的鄰居的。

3、And in London thousands of tattoo enthusiasts gather for a weekend convention drawn both best friends and new comers to body arts.───倫敦周未的人體藝術(shù)大會(huì )吸引了數千紋身愛(ài)好者，其中不乏老手與新手。

4、All comers to the Sphinx were asked a riddle, and failure to solve it meant death.───所有來(lái)到斯芬克斯面前的人都被問(wèn)了一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)，解答不了就意味著(zhù)死亡。

5、all comers.───所有人均可參加這項比賽。

6、this requires late comers have ample connections resources , the bank is of course essential sales.───這就需要后來(lái)者具備充裕的人脈資源，團購當然是必不可少的銷(xiāo)售方式。

7、This is her second season offering residential courses for all-comers.───這是她第二次在賽季里為所有參賽者講授住校課程了。

8、The best traveler is the one who makes the road smoother for the late comers, " said the king. "───最好的旅行者就是那些讓道路更通暢，以方便后來(lái)者的人。

9、He was a bully always picking fights-Wall Street, health insurers, oil companies, the U. S. Chamber of Commerce. He took on all comers.───他是個(gè)好斗之人，從華爾街、醫療保險公司、石油公司到美國商會(huì )（U.S.ChamberofCommerce），他跟所有人較量過(guò)。

comers相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、chimers───n.奇莫（人名）；北地精靈（游戲人物）

2、vomers───n.[解剖]犁骨

3、gomers───n.歌篾（人類(lèi)始祖諾亞之子）；高莫（人名）

4、incomers───n.進(jìn)來(lái)者；移民；新來(lái)者；侵入者

5、cummers───n.女友；教母；女人；n.(Cummer)人名；(英)坎默

6、boomers───n.生育高峰中出生的人；趕往新興地區安家的人；發(fā)育完全的雄袋鼠；異常大的東西；巨浪；大雄袋鼠；n.(Boomer)（美、加、俄、泰）布默（人名）

7、comets───n.[天]彗星（comet的復數）；n.(Comets)人名；(法)科梅

8、comedos───n.粉刺，面皰(comedo的變形)

9、homers───n.荷馬（公元前9世紀前后的希臘盲詩(shī)人）；本壘打

2、請那位大大對句法詞性詳細講解一下!

Chapter 1

名詞 ( n. )

一、名詞的種類(lèi)

專(zhuān)有名詞

個(gè)體名詞 student, book, dog

可數名詞

集體名詞class, family, people

普通名詞

物質(zhì)名詞air, water, rice

不可數名詞

抽象名詞work, love, time

二、名詞的數

（一） 可數名詞

復數形式

1、規則變化：

① 一般情況， ~s book — books

② s, x, ch, sh結尾， ~es bus — buses

③ “輔音+y ”結尾， y→ i, ~es city — cities

④ f, fe結尾， f, fe → v, ~es knife — knives

⑤ tomato, potato ~es

2、不規則變化：

man ― men woman ― women

foot ― feet tooth ― teeth

child ― children

sheep ― sheep deer ― deer

Chinese ― Chinese Japanese ― Japanese

passer-by ― passers-by （過(guò)路人）

new-comer ― new-comers（移民，新來(lái)的人）

girl student ― girl students

man writer ― men writers

woman teacher ― women teachers

3、只有復數形式：

clothes（衣服）, trousers（褲子）, thanks（謝謝）,

scissors（剪子）, goods（貨物）

4、單、復數形式詞義不同：

glass（玻璃） glasses（眼鏡）

time（時(shí)間） times（次數）

work（工作） works（工廠(chǎng)，著(zhù)作）

paper（紙） papers（文件，論文）

wood（木頭） woods（森林）

5、姓氏+ s “一家人”

the Blacks, the Smiths

（二）不可數名詞

milk, rice, bread, meat, money, water, tea, food,

time（時(shí)間），paper（紙），orange（桔汁），

fish（魚(yú)肉），work（工作），wood（木頭）

a cup of tea ― two cups of tea

三、名詞所有格

1、單數名詞 ~ ’s Lily’s cat the boy’s pen

2、不以s結尾的復數名詞，~’s

men’s shoes Children’s Day

3、以s結尾的復數名詞，~’

Teachers’ Day the boys’ pens

4、表示兩者或兩者以上所有，只有最后一個(gè)名詞用所有格形式。

Tom and John’s friends

5、無(wú)生命體的名詞， of +名詞

the window of the room

6、雙重所有格 of詞組+ ’s

a friend of my father’s

Chapter 2

代詞 ( pron. )

一、人稱(chēng)代詞

主格 I you he she it we they （主語(yǔ)）

賓格 me you him her it us them （賓語(yǔ)）

I give him a book.

二、物主代詞

形容詞性 my your his her its our their +名詞

名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs

This is my book.

This book is mine.

先選人稱(chēng)或物主，若是人稱(chēng)選主賓，

若是物主找名詞，后有名詞前形容。

三、 反身代詞

myself —— ourselves

yourself —— yourselves

himself

herself themselves

itself

Help yourself to some fish.

They enjoyed themselves at the party.

四、指示代詞

this（這個(gè)） that（那個(gè)）

these（這些） those（那些）

This is my room.

Those girls are singing.

such（這樣的，如此的）

same（同樣的）常與定冠詞the連用

I don’t like such weather.

They look the same.

五、 疑問(wèn)代詞

who（誰(shuí)，主格）/ whom（誰(shuí)，賓格）

whose（誰(shuí)的） what（什么）

which（哪一個(gè)）

Who is on duty today?

Who/Whom are you waiting for?

Whose book is this? Whose is this book?

Which pen is yours?

六、 不定代詞

1) some —— 肯定句

any —— 否定句，疑問(wèn)句

I have some books.

Do you have any books?

Would you like some tea?

（請求，建議，期待肯定回答）

*any 也可用于肯定句，和單數可數名詞或不可

數名詞連用，表示“任何的”。

He runs faster than any other student in his class.

2) many, a few（有幾個(gè)）, few（幾乎沒(méi)有）+可數（復）

much, a little（有一點(diǎn)）, little（幾乎沒(méi)有）+不可數

There are many / a few / few cars in the street.

I have much / a little / little money.

3) no（沒(méi)有）= not any + 名詞

none （沒(méi)有人或物）

There is no water in the glass.

= There isn’t any water in the glass.

None of us has been to Japan.

4) both（兩者都） —— 復數

either（兩者中的任何一個(gè)）

單數

neither（兩者都不）

Both of them are right.

Either of them is right.

Neither of them likes it.

5) another （另一個(gè)）

other （其他的）

others （其他的人或物）

the other （兩者中的另一個(gè)）

Would you like another cup of tea?

Where are the other students in your class?

He likes to help others.

He has two pens. One is red, the other is blue.

6) all（所有的）作名詞，形容詞 +可數n./不可數n.

each（各個(gè)）作名詞，形容詞

+ 可數n.單數

every（每個(gè)）作形容詞

All of us like music.

( n. )

It’s good to see all my friends again.

( adj. )

Each of us has a dictionary.

( n. )

There are many trees on each side of the road. ( adj. )

Every student works very hard.

( adj. )

*every和each作形容詞時(shí)，都表示“每個(gè)”。但every強調整體，而each強調個(gè)體。

Every student is here.（所有同學(xué)都在這兒。）

I give each student a book.（我給每個(gè)同學(xué)一本書(shū)。）

7) one / ones （指代前面出現過(guò)的人或物）

This room is bigger than that one.

I don’t like the red coats. Give the white ones.

8) 復合不定代詞

some, any, no, every + -body, -thing, -one

( no one )

*只能作名詞，用作單數。

Someone is waiting for you.

Nobody likes it.

* 修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞放在后。

There is something wrong with my watch.

Chapter 3

冠 詞 (art.)

1、定義

a +輔音音素 a useful book

不定冠詞 可數/單

an +元音音素 an hour

定冠詞 the

2、用法

1）泛指一類(lèi)人或物中的任何一個(gè)，用a / an；

特指某一個(gè)或某一些，用the

It’s a flag. The flag is red.

2） 樂(lè )器、序數詞、形容詞最高級、方位名詞前

用the

play the piano， the first lesson,

the best season, in the east

3）表示世界上獨一無(wú)二的名詞前用the

the sun, the sky

4）由普通名詞構成的專(zhuān)有名詞前用the

the Great Wall, the United States

5）姓氏復數前用the，指一家人

the Greens

6） 國家、城市、人名等專(zhuān)有名詞前不用冠詞

China, London, Jim

7） 季節、年、月、日、星期、節日前不用冠詞

in summer, on Monday, on Teachers’ Day

8） 語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、球類(lèi)、三餐前不用冠詞

speak English, learn math,

play football, have lunch

9） 名詞前已有this, that, my, some, no, every

等代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不用冠詞

my book, this boy

10） 固定詞組

have a rest, go for a walk

in the morning, on the left

on foot, by bus, on time

Chapter 4

數 詞 ( num. )

一、 基數詞

4,321--- four thousand three hundred and

twenty-one

* 如有具體數字，hundred, thousand, million

用單數。沒(méi)有具體數字，用復數。

two hundred workers

hundreds of workers

二、 序數詞

1. 一般情況， -th four – fourth

2. “y”結尾，y→ie, -th twenty – twentieth

3. 特殊 one – first two – second

three – third eight – eighth

nine – ninth

five – fifth twelve – twelfth

4. 兩位以上的數，只在個(gè)位變序數詞。

twenty-one – twenty-first

5. 縮寫(xiě)形式 first – 1st

tenth – 10th

fifty-second – 52nd

三、 用法

1、 時(shí)刻表示法

1:00 one (o’clock)

1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one

1:30 one thirty / half past one

1:50 one fifty / ten to two

2、 日期表達式

1949年10月1日

October 1, 1949

< October (the) first nineteen forty-nine >

3、 分數

分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。

1/5 one-fifth

1/2 a half

分子大于一，分母用復數形式。-s

2/5 two-fifths

3/4 three quarters

4、 小數 ( point )

3.5 three point five

5、 百分比 ( percent )

40% forty per cent

Chapter 5

形容詞 (adj.) 副詞( adv.)

1、定義

形容詞 名詞、代詞 a good teacher

something important

副詞 動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞 run fast

very good

very slowly

2、比較級和最高級

1）構成

規則變化

比較級 最高級

① 一般情況 - er - est

long – longer - longest

② e結尾 - r - st

late – later – latest

③ 輔音+y結尾 y i, – er y i, – est

easy – easier – easiest

④ 一輔重閉 雙寫(xiě) – er 雙寫(xiě) – est

hot – hotter – hottest

big—bigger--biggest

⑤ 多音節詞和部分雙音節加more ~ ，most ~

popular – more popular - most popular

不規則變化

good / well – better – best

bad / ill – worse – worst

many / much – more – most

little – less – least

far – farther (further) – farthest (furthest)

2）用法

① 兩者比較，用比較級；三者或以上比較，

用最高級。

② 有 than, 用比較級；有 of all, in 用最高級。

③ 形容詞最高級前用the。

④ 修飾比較級的詞有much, even, a little，

a bit, a lot，far

much better, a little longer， even worse

3） 比較級 and比較級 （越來(lái)越……）

It gets warmer and warmer.

The city becomes more and more beautiful.

4) the + 比較級，the +比較級 （越……越……）

The more, the better.

5) as … as (和…一樣…)

not as (so) … as (和…不一樣…)

中間的形容詞和副詞用原級。

This pen is as good as that one.

This book is not as (so) interesting as that one.

6) very, too, quite, so +原級

very good, quite interesting

7) 倍數+比較級+than / 倍數+as…as

My book is three times thicker than yours.

This car runs twice as fast as that one.

詞義辨析

alone “單獨的；獨自一人”

lonely“孤獨的；寂寞的”

He lives alone, so he often feels lonely.

little, a little +不可數

few, a few+可數

否定

much too +形/副 much too cold

too much +名（不可數）too much water

too 肯定、疑問(wèn)（句尾）I like it, too.

also肯定、疑問(wèn)（句中）I also like it.

either 否定（句尾） I don’t like it, either.

hard “努力地”（形/副） He works hard.

hardly “幾乎不”He hardly works.

so +形/副 The room is so big.

such +名詞詞組 It’s such a big room.

late“遲，晚”（形/副） I’m late. I get up late.

lately“最近”I have received several letters lately.

later“……之后”

Three years later, I moved to London.

sometime “某個(gè)時(shí)候”

sometimes “有時(shí)”

some time “一段時(shí)間”

some times “幾次”

So (do) I.“……也是” He likes English, so do I.

Neither (do) I. You can’t swim, neither can he.

So I (do). “的確如此”

He likes English, so he does.

Chapter 6

介 詞 ( prep.)

on – 星期，日期，節日，左/右

on Monday, on July 10，

on Christmas Day, on the left

on the morning of January 10th

in – 季節，年，月，國家，城市，方位，

早上，下午，晚上，顏色，衣服

in spring, in 1990, in London

in a hat

at – 幾點(diǎn)鐘

at 6:00

詞義辨析

on --- 在……的表面上

There is book on the desk.

over --- 在……的正上方

There is a bridge over the river.

above --- 在……的上方，高于

The temperature is above zero.

between --- 在（兩者）之間

He is sitting between his parents.

among --- 在（三者或以上）之間

There is a house among the trees.

except --- 除……之外（不包括）

Everyone is here except Jim.

besides --- 除……之外（還有）

Besides music, I like sports.

across --- （從表面）穿過(guò)

Go across the road.

through --- （從中間）穿過(guò)

The sunlight comes in through the

window.

固定搭配

look after, listen to, wait for, turn on

be interested in, in front of, be good at

help…with, with one’s help, spend…on…

Chapter 7

連詞 ( conj. )

1、 并列連詞

and（和）, or（或，否則）,

but（但是），so（所以）,

both…and…（既……又……） 復數

either…or…（不是……就是……）

neither…nor…（既不……也不……） 就近原則

not only…but also…（不但…而且…）

Both Jim and John are my friends.

Either you or he is right.

Neither Tom nor I am a teacher.

Not only the students but also the teacher likes

playing football.

2、 從屬連詞（引導從句）

引導賓語(yǔ)從句

that, whether /if（是否）

I know (that) he is at home.

I don’t know whether / if he will come.

引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

when（當……時(shí)）, while（在……的同時(shí)）,

before（在……之前）, after（在……之后）,

since（自從）as soon as（一……就……）

till / until （直到）

I’ll tell him as soon as he comes.

I didn’t leave until the rain stopped.

引導原因狀語(yǔ)從句

because（因為）

He didn’t go to school because he was ill.

引導條件狀語(yǔ)從句

if（如果）

I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

though（雖然）

He went out though it was so cold.

引導目的狀語(yǔ)從句

so that（以便）

Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.

引導結果狀語(yǔ)從句

so…that…（如此……以致……）

It’s so hot that we don’t want to go out.

引導比較狀語(yǔ)從句

as…as （……和……一樣）

not so (as)…as

The work is not so easy as you think.

Chapter 8

動(dòng)詞 ( v. )

一、 動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)

1、 行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）

表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，能獨立作謂語(yǔ)。

① 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)

We study English.

I read a newspaper.

② 不及物動(dòng)詞

He runs fast.

They come early.

We play football. （及物）

Don’t play in the street. （不及物）

2、 連系動(dòng)詞

不能獨立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和表語(yǔ)連用。

be, feel, look, smell, sound, taste,

seem, get, turn, become, grow

He is a teacher.

You look tired.

The trees turn green.

It sounds good.

3、 助動(dòng)詞

沒(méi)有詞義，不能獨立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和主要動(dòng)詞

一起構成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，疑問(wèn)句和否定句。

be, do, have, shall (should), will (would )

I am watching TV.

When did he get up?

He doesn’t like music.

4、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

不能獨立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用。

can (could), may (might), shall (should),

will (would), must, need, have to

He can swim.

He must finish his homework.

Would you please join us?

二、 時(shí)態(tài)

1、 一般現在時(shí)

（經(jīng)常做,或者有一定規律性。）

提示詞：often, usually, sometimes, every day,

on Sundays

S + V

S（單三）+ V（單三）

I work every day.

He works ….

V.單三形式：

a) 一般情況，-- s get --- gets

b) s, x, ch, sh, o 結尾，-- es

do—does, go --- goes, watch ---watches

c) “輔音+y” 結尾，y i, --es fly --- flies

d) have --- has

助動(dòng)詞：be (am, is, are ), do, does

Do you work?

He doesn’t work.

2、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

（過(guò)去做）

提示詞： yesterday, last week, just now,

two days ago

S + V（過(guò)去式）

I worked yesterday.

V.過(guò)去式

a) 一般情況，-- ed look --- looked

b) e結尾，-- d live --- lived

c) “輔音+y”結尾，y i, --ed

study --- studied

d) 一輔重閉，雙寫(xiě)詞尾，-- ed

stop --- stopped

助動(dòng)詞：be ( was, were ), did

Did you work?

I wasn’t at home.

3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

（將來(lái)做）

提示詞：tomorrow, next week, soon, in two days

S + will + V

I will work tomorrow.

S + be going to + V

am is are

I am going to work ….

助動(dòng)詞：will, be ( am, is, are )

I won’t work.

Are you going to work?

* 主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)( I, we )的疑問(wèn)句，用shall.

Shall we go to the party?

4、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)

（正在做）

提示詞：now, Look! Listen!

S + be + V-ing

am is are

I am working.

V-ing形式：

① 一般情況，- ing

② 不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e, - ing live -- living

③ 一輔重閉，雙寫(xiě)，- ing get -- getting

助動(dòng)詞： be (am, is, are )

I’m not working.

Are you working?

* go, come, leave, arrive的現在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以

表將來(lái)。

I’m coming soon.

He is going to London next week.

5、現在完成時(shí)

（過(guò)去 影響持續 現在）

提示詞：since, for, ever, never, already,

yet, just,

S + have / has + V（過(guò)去分詞）

I have worked here for ten years.

助動(dòng)詞：have, has

I haven’t been there.

Has he lived here since 1998?

6、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

（過(guò)去將要做）

S + would + V

S + be going to + V

was were

* 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

He said he would come soon.

7、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

（過(guò)去正在做）

提示詞： at this time yesterday,

at nine last night

S + be + V-ing

was were

I was working at ten last night.

8、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）

提示詞：by the end of last week

S + had + V（過(guò)去分詞）

I had learned 2000 words by the end

of last term.

The train had left when we got to the

Station.

我的郵箱是 quanke0801@163.com

你告訴我你的郵箱，我給你發(fā)過(guò)去。