?reticulum

reticulum 發(fā)音

英：[r??t?kj?l?m]　　美：[r??t?kj?l?m]

英：　　美：

reticulum 中文意思翻譯

reticulum 詞性/詞形變化，reticulum變形

復數--reticula。

reticulum 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、reticulum globular cluster ─── 網(wǎng)狀球狀星團

2、reticulum cell sarcoma ─── [醫] 網(wǎng)狀細胞肉瘤

3、Chiari's reticulum ─── [醫] 希阿里氏網(wǎng)(心臟)

4、reticulum cells ─── [醫] 網(wǎng)狀細胞

5、Ebner's reticulum ─── [醫] 埃勃內氏網(wǎng), 細精管細胞網(wǎng)

6、stellate reticulum ─── [醫] 星形網(wǎng)

7、reticulum stage ─── [醫] 網(wǎng)狀期

8、agranular endoplasmic reticulum ─── [醫] 有粒內質(zhì)網(wǎng)

9、endoplasmic reticulum ─── [醫] 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)

10、nuclear reticulum ─── [醫] 核網(wǎng)

11、Reticulum (anatomy) ─── 睪丸（解剖學(xué)）

12、ergastoplasmic reticulum ─── [醫] 動(dòng)質(zhì)網(wǎng)

13、granular endoplasmic reticulum ─── [醫] 無(wú)粒內質(zhì)網(wǎng)

14、sarcoplasmic reticulum （ ─── 橫紋肌纖維）肉質(zhì)網(wǎng)

15、smooth endoplasmic reticulum ─── 光面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)，滑面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)

16、Kolliker's reticulum ─── [醫] 克利克爾氏網(wǎng), 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)

reticulum 常用詞組

endoplasmic reticulum ─── [細胞學(xué)]內質(zhì)網(wǎng)

rough endoplasmic reticulum ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)；糙面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)，粗面型內質(zhì)網(wǎng)

sarcoplasmic reticulum ─── n. 肌質(zhì)網(wǎng)；肌漿網(wǎng)

reticulum 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、reticules ─── n.手提袋，網(wǎng)袋（女用的）

2、reticulate ─── adj.網(wǎng)狀的；vt.使成網(wǎng)狀；vi.成網(wǎng)狀

3、meticulous ─── adj.一絲不茍的；小心翼翼的；拘泥小節的

4、reticular ─── adj.網(wǎng)狀的；錯綜的

5、Reticulum ─── n.網(wǎng)狀組織，網(wǎng)狀質(zhì)；網(wǎng)罟座（南天的星座）；[脊椎]蜂巢胃

6、reticula ─── n.網(wǎng)狀物（reticulum的復數）

7、reticule ─── n.手提袋，網(wǎng)袋（女用的）

8、reticulary ─── 網(wǎng)狀的

9、retinaculum ─── n.支持帶；韌帶；[植]著(zhù)粉腺

reticulum 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Both of them are localized within the endoplasmic reticulum(ER) and possess ATP-binding sites. Envidence has shown that GRPs function as molecular chaperones by assisting in the proper folding and assembly of proteins within the ER. ─── 同時(shí)他們又是分布在內質(zhì)網(wǎng)(Endoplasmic Reticulum ER)腔內的分子伴侶，具有弱的ATP酶活性，與ATP結合后可以協(xié)助新生蛋白質(zhì)的轉位、折疊以及寡聚蛋白的組裝。

2、Proinsulin is formed in rough endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 胰島素原在粗糙型內質(zhì)網(wǎng)中合成。

3、sareo-endoplasmic reticulum ATPase 2a(SERCA2a) ─── 心肌細胞肌漿網(wǎng)鈣ATP酶

4、Whether or not to do cosmetic beauty, cosmetics and even men do notneedregular dialysis skin, it can adjust the skin cell structure of the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 無(wú)論做美容還是不做美容的人，甚至是不用化妝品的男士，都需要定期進(jìn)行皮膚透析，它能調整皮膚的細胞內質(zhì)結構。

5、M = Mitochondria (with tubular cristae are typical of steroid producing cells);SER = Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. ─── M=線(xiàn)粒體（注意觀(guān)察特征性的管狀嵴）。

6、Fig 3 Mid-secretory phase before CC treatment:A NCS likescreen mesh emerged in a endometrial epithelial secreto-ry cell nucleus(N),and rough endopalsmic reticulum(RER)arised in the plasm. ─── 標題： 圖3 CC治療前分泌中期,一分泌細胞的細胞核(N)內一中空呈篩格狀的核仁管狀系統(NCS),胞質(zhì)中見(jiàn)粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)(RER)。

7、Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body and mitochondria were found related to degradation process of VSPs. ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)、高爾基體、線(xiàn)粒體與貯藏蛋白質(zhì)的降解過(guò)程有關(guān)。

8、RyR is one kind of Ca~(2+) channels existed in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) / sarcoplasmic reticulum ( SR) of cells, which is composed of four subunits, and its higher structure is tetraploid. ─── RyR是一種存在于細胞內質(zhì)網(wǎng)(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)/肌漿網(wǎng)(sarcoplasmic reticulum,SR)上的Ca~(2+)通道,由4個(gè)亞單位組成,高級結構為四聚體。

9、And volume densities of mitochondria,endoplasmic reticulum and other organelles in the liver cell were measured on the photographs. ─── 對肝細胞細胞器,特別是線(xiàn)粒體及其周?chē)鷥荣|(zhì)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行體視學(xué)分析。結果幾乎所有的線(xiàn)粒體都在內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的包繞下工作。

10、Proinsulin is formed in rough endoplasmic reticulum . ─── 我們現正研究對雌激素受體，或內質(zhì)網(wǎng)。

11、The mitochondria with tubular cristae, multilayer concentric circular smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complexes are often observed. ─── 管狀嶺的線(xiàn)粒體、多層同心環(huán)狀的滑面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)以及高爾基體較為常見(jiàn)。

12、A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Hydrus, Eridanus, and Reticulum. ─── 時(shí)鐘座位于南半天球的星座，靠近水蛇座、波江座和網(wǎng)罟座

13、The ribosomes, made up of RNA and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell. ─── 核糖體由蛋白質(zhì)和RNA組成,有的排列在內質(zhì)網(wǎng)上,有的則在細胞中呈游離狀態(tài)。

14、The transporter associated with antigen processing(TAP) plays a pivotal role in the presentation of intracellular antigen by translocating intracellular antigenic peptides from the cytosol into the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum(ER). ─── 抗原處理相關(guān)轉運體蛋白(transporter associated with antigen processing,TAP)在內源性抗原提呈過(guò)程中有重要作用,負責內源性抗原從胞漿到內質(zhì)網(wǎng)(ER)腔的轉運。

15、In addition the structure and the function of rough endoplasmic reticulum and identification of species of the organism are also discussed. ─── 另外對粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的結構、功能以及種的鑒定等方面也作了討論。

16、Endoplasmic reticulum stress to a certain extent can protect cells from injury? such as expression of molecular chaperones. ─── 一定程度的內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激如分子伴侶表達能保護細胞免于損傷;

17、One of the saclike vesicles that comprise the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 池，扁囊構成內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的囊狀小管中的一個(gè)

18、Unfolded or misfolded proteins accumulating in endoplasmic reticulum and the disturbance of cells homeostasis will result in the endoplasmic reticulum stress. ─── 未折疊或錯誤折疊蛋白質(zhì)在內質(zhì)網(wǎng)腔蓄積及細胞內穩態(tài)的破壞將導致內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激。

19、During early-vacuolated stage, the tapetum has lipids in the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 于液胞小孢子早期，營(yíng)養層中于內質(zhì)網(wǎng)首先形成脂肪顆粒。

20、Endoplasmic reticulum and Alzheimers disease ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)與阿爾采末病

21、In normal cardiac muscles, phospholamban can be phosphorylated at distinct sites by various protein kinases and release its inhibition to sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase. ─── 正常情況下，受磷蛋白可被不同的蛋白激酶磷酸化從而解除其肌漿網(wǎng)鈣ATPase的抑制作用。

22、These ingrowths extended into the lumen of central cell and fused with the linear endoplasmic reticulum(ER) by many electron-dense vesicles. ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)線(xiàn)狀排列，通過(guò)電子致密小泡相互連接； 同時(shí)，小泡將內質(zhì)網(wǎng)和壁內突融合，成為垂周壁，將合胞體的胚乳分隔成一個(gè)個(gè)向心開(kāi)口的圓柱體。

23、Further elongation of fatty acids takes place on the cytosolic surface of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 再進(jìn)一步的脂肪酸延伸是在光面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的胞質(zhì)溶膠面進(jìn)行。

24、Mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome are all inthe top ofthe cells and increased in number with the development of thelungs$Canalicular stage(13-l4wks):The respiratory bronchioles developedquickly the terminal buds? ─── 小管期（第13-14周）以呼吸部發(fā)育為主，終蕾腺狀結構逐漸消失，終蕾上皮細胞由高矮不等的單層柱狀上皮逐漸演變?yōu)榱⒎叫蔚脑挤闻萆掀?，原始肺泡開(kāi)始形成；

25、The small GTPase Rab2 is a resident of pre-Golgi intermediates and required for protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex. ─── Rab2處于前高爾基體的中介并承擔著(zhù)從內質(zhì)網(wǎng)（ER）運輸蛋白到高爾基體的任務(wù)。

26、The results showed that the main alterations were in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum for these three cadmium concentrations. ─── 此外,內質(zhì)網(wǎng)膨脹、空泡化、扭曲打轉,溶酶體數量和類(lèi)型隨鎘處理濃度的升高而增多。

27、Murine ARS reticulum sarcoma cells, when incubated with 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5% DMSO in vitro, were induced to differentiate into macrophage like cells. ─── 小鼠ARS腹水型網(wǎng)狀細胞肉瘤瘤株加1.5、2.0、2.5%DMSO體外培養,被誘導出現了巨噬細胞樣分化。

28、A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached. ─── 微粒體細胞質(zhì)內的小顆粒，通常由核蛋白體附著(zhù)的零碎內質(zhì)網(wǎng)組成

29、Significant morphologic changes were cell contraction, plasma membrane blehbing, dilatation of endoplasmie reticulum and mitochondria, vacuolization and necrosis, desquamation of cells. ─── 其形態(tài)變化主要為細胞收縮,質(zhì)膜泡形成,內質(zhì)網(wǎng)擴張,線(xiàn)粒體腫脹,細胞空泡化及壞死脫落。

30、The effects of plasmid pcDNA3 on Ca2+ transport of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in ischemic skeletal muscle was investigated. ─── 在大鼠肢體缺血模型上觀(guān)察了質(zhì)粒pcDNA3對缺血骨骼肌肌漿網(wǎng)(SR) Ca2+轉運的影響。

31、Aspiration cytology of the vitreous with special immune stain revealed malignant cells of B-lymphocyte origin which was recognized as primary intraocular reticulum cell sarcoma in the past. ─── 臨床上多以葡萄膜炎假面癥候群表現，可見(jiàn)大型白色角膜內面細胞沈著(zhù)，前房細胞浮游，玻璃體呈現特殊云霧狀混濁，可續發(fā)新生血管性青光眼。

32、Endoplasmic reticulum stress, an important trigger for liver injury, is increased in NASH. ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激是肝損傷的一個(gè)重要誘發(fā)因子，在NASH中增多。

33、smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER) ─── 光面內質(zhì)網(wǎng), 滑面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)

34、By TEM, compared with the control group, there were less fibroblast than fibro and undeveloped rough endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 動(dòng)物模型標本病理染色：與對照組相比，實(shí)驗組注射滇丹參后，成纖維細胞減少，膠原排列趨于整齊，較疏松，纖維之間的間隙增大。

35、Thus, normal intracellular Ca cycling relies on maintenance of junctin leels and an intricate balance among the components in the sarcoplasmic reticulum quaternary Ca-signaling complex. ─── 因此，正常細胞內鈣循環(huán)依賴(lài)于連接素水平和肌漿網(wǎng)四聯(lián)體鈣信號復合體各組成部分間復雜平衡的維持。

36、Rffects on fat body parts,slimming waist,reducing abdomen,beautifying legs,arms,shoulder and back,shaping waist,and climinating cellulite and reticulum tissue. ─── 作用于身體脂肪層較厚的部位，細腰收腹、修腿、細臂、修肩背、提臀、消除橘皮組織。

37、Conclusion By means of titanium reticulum reinforcement, mandibular defect could be successfully restored. ─── 結論利用鈦網(wǎng)加強的方法可以有效修復下頜骨節段性骨缺損。

38、Epithelial cell endoplasmic reticulum expansion, reduced microvilli, chromosome concentration, increased lysosome. ─── 上皮細胞內質(zhì)網(wǎng)擴張，微絨毛減少，染色體濃集，溶酶體增多。

39、Ryanodine receptor (RyR), a calcium release channel within the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane, is a key protein in skeletal and cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. ─── Ryanodine受體(ryanodine receptor, RyR)是位于細胞內肌質(zhì)網(wǎng)(sarcoplasmic reticulum, SR)膜上的鈣釋放通道，是骨骼肌和心肌細胞興奮-收縮偶聯(lián)過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵蛋白。

40、Endoplasmic reticulum stress is a self-protection mechanism for cells, but too much endoplasmic reticulum stress will harm cells even cause apoptosis. ─── 可以看出內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激是細胞的一種自我保護機制，但是過(guò)度的內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激會(huì )對細胞造成不可逆的損傷甚至促使凋亡。

41、The prokaryotic pathway is restricted to the plastid, whereas the eukaryotic pathway involves reactions at the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 原核途徑只限于在質(zhì)體內進(jìn)行，而真核途徑還包括一些在內質(zhì)網(wǎng)內發(fā)生的反應。

42、A constellation of the Southern Hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor, containing a great portion of the large Magellanic Cloud. ─── 劍魚(yú)座南半球靠近網(wǎng)罟座和繪架座的一個(gè)星座，含有大麥哲倫星云的很大一部分

43、A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached. ─── 微粒體細胞質(zhì)內的小顆粒，通常由核蛋白體附著(zhù)的零碎內質(zhì)網(wǎng)組成

44、Abstract: Phospholamban (PLB) is a prominent regulator of myocardial contractility and a reversible inhibitor of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase activity. ─── 受磷蛋白（phospholamban）是心肌收縮的一個(gè)重要調節因子，可抑制心肌肌漿網(wǎng)鈣ATPase的活性、降低其對鈣的親和力。

45、Electron-dense granular calcium depositions in different number were observed in dilated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and vacuolated mitochondria. ─── 在運動(dòng)神經(jīng)元擴張的粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)池和線(xiàn)粒體內室可見(jiàn)數量不等顆粒狀電子致密的鈣沉積物。

46、Their finding supports the idea that so-called endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress together with the body's natural way of coping with that stress is one reason why the rupture takes place. ─── 他們的發(fā)現支持這樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即所謂的內質(zhì)網(wǎng)（ER）應激性與機體自然處理的方式是一致的，該方式是破裂發(fā)生的一個(gè)原因。

47、If I was an endoplasmic reticulum, how would you want me: smooth or rough? ─── 如果我是內質(zhì)的網(wǎng)狀組織，你想要怎樣的我：平滑的還是粗糙的？

48、At certain time and locations, calcium precipitates was newly appeared at some organelles like endoplasimic reticulum, mitochondria and peroxisomes. ─── 在特定的時(shí)間段，鈣沉淀顆粒出現在線(xiàn)粒體、過(guò)氧化物體和線(xiàn)型內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的外膜上。

49、His team found that brain cells of obese mice have increased stress in the endoplasmic reticulum or ER -- a structure within the cells where proteins are assembled. ─── 他的研究小組發(fā)現肥胖小鼠腦細胞的內質(zhì)網(wǎng)（ER，細胞中一種結構，蛋白質(zhì)在此組裝）有壓力增大的現象。

50、Laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) was used to research endoplastimic reticulum (ER) in Bel-7402 hepatocellular carcinoma cells qualitatively and quantitatively after treated with different concentration HAP_1 nano-particles. ─── 利用激光共聚焦掃描顯微鏡,通過(guò)熒光標記的手段,定性、定量的研究了HAP_1納米粒子作用前后Bel-7402肝癌細胞中內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的變化。

51、Cortical granule has no association with golgi apparatus basically, but smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER). ─── 皮質(zhì)顆粒與高爾基體基本無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，但卻與滑面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)關(guān)系密切；

52、GRP78 stimulated cell proliferation and prevented apoptosis, including that induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and chemotherapy, in ovarian OVCAR-3 and breast MCF-7 cancer cells. ─── GRP78 ，刺激細胞增殖，并阻止細胞凋亡，包括誘導的內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激與化療，在卵巢ovcar - 3和乳腺癌MCF - 7的癌細胞。

53、In conclusion, Danthron can induce apoptosis through mitochondrial, endoplasmic reticulum and death receptor pathway in human malignant melanoma cell line (A375. ─── 因此，丹蒽醌可經(jīng)由粒線(xiàn)體路徑、內質(zhì)網(wǎng)路徑及死亡受體路徑誘發(fā)人類(lèi)惡性黑色素瘤細胞株（A375.

54、Treatment with calcium ionophore A23187 and sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) results in a decrease of [Ca2+]er with a concurrent increase of [Ca2+]c. ─── 以離子誘導劑(A23187)或內質(zhì)網(wǎng)鈣離子通道抑制劑(TG)處理細胞會(huì )導致內質(zhì)網(wǎng)鈣離子濃度流失及細胞質(zhì)濃度因而增加。

55、There is some relationship between the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria. ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)膜與線(xiàn)粒體之間有一定的聯(lián)系。

56、Selenoprotein S1 (SEPS1), a novel gene involved in the stress response of endoplasmic reticulum and inflammation control. ─── 一種新發(fā)現的對內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的應激反應和炎癥控制起作用的基因。

57、Organelles described in this section include ribosomes the endoplasmic reticulum the Golgi complex vacuoles lysosomes mitochondria and the plastids of plant cells. ─── 本節主要介紹核糖體，內質(zhì)網(wǎng)，高爾基體系，液泡，溶酶體，線(xiàn)粒體和植物細胞中的質(zhì)體。

58、In the beginning of post-graduate studies, I chose to study rare-earth ions for the cell of the role of the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 在研究生學(xué)習之始，我選擇致力于研究稀土離子對于細胞內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的作用。

59、The rebosomes, made up of RNA and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell. ─── 核糖體由蛋白質(zhì)和rna組成，有的排列在內質(zhì)網(wǎng)上，有的則在細胞中呈游離狀態(tài)。

60、It was found that mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum were increased by GL-reagent, and the membrane structure of vacuoles, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in cells were damaged. ─── GL生根劑使皮層細胞中線(xiàn)粒體和內質(zhì)網(wǎng)增加，液胞、線(xiàn)粒體和內質(zhì)網(wǎng)膜有局部損害。

61、Hence, this paper focused on the modeling of leaf venation which was connected to form a reticulum. ─── 為此，針對網(wǎng)狀葉脈的特征，以大豆為例，研究了其自相似性。

62、Fig 3 Control group: Cancer cell had a large unregular nuclear, which had a increased euchromatin, unusual nucleolus site, rare rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and increased free ribosome. ─── 圖3對照組：癌細胞核大，形狀不規則，核常染色質(zhì)增多，核仁偏位或與核膜粘連，粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)不發(fā)達，游離核糖體多。

63、E-cell has obvious ability of division.In F-cells plenty of rough endoplasmic reticulum and zymogen can be observed.And in F-cell there is ACP activity at microvilli obviousely. ─── F細胞含豐富的粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)及酶原顆粒，該細胞在微絨毛處可見(jiàn)ACP活性，主要進(jìn)行細胞外消化；

64、The endoplasmic reticulum a lacy array of membranous sacs tubules and vesicles may be either rough (RER) or smooth (SER). ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)，帶有花邊的生物囊，有管狀，泡狀之分，以及光滑和粗糙面區別。

65、It is still unclear about the relationship of the endoplasmic reticulum stress and hepatocyte apoptosis, so we need further researches. ─── 對于內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激與肝細胞凋亡的相關(guān)性以及相關(guān)程度還存在爭論，有待進(jìn)一步研究。

66、Effects of Hypoxic Acclimatization on Myocardial Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ATPase and ~(45)Ca~(2+) Uptake in Rats. ─── 低氧習服對大鼠心肌肌漿網(wǎng)酶活性和鈣攝取能力的影響

67、reticulum cell sarcoma of small intestine ─── 小腸網(wǎng)織細胞肉瘤

68、Neocortical neurons from shamoperated control rats contained polyribosomes (arrows), nucleus (N), rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and mitochondria (M) (Figure 1A). ─── 假手術(shù)對照組鼠的腦皮層神經(jīng)元里包含有多核糖體(箭頭所指)，核(N)，粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)(ER)和線(xiàn)粒體(M)。

69、Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) is a locus where proteins are modified,folded and calcium saved. ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)是蛋白質(zhì)修飾、折疊和鈣儲存的場(chǎng)所。

70、Organells including endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, plastids, dictyosome and sphaeroplassts are rich in microspore at meiosis and tetrad stages. ─── 減數分裂和四分體時(shí)期，細胞處于明顯的代謝活躍狀態(tài)，細胞器豐富，主要有內質(zhì)網(wǎng)、線(xiàn)粒體、質(zhì)體、高爾基體和球狀體；

71、Part of a lymphocyte showing continuity of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rer) with the nuclear envelope (at arrow). ─── 電鏡顯示淋巴細胞的核膜與滑面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)相連接處（箭頭所示）。

72、The cells above the stratum basale were polygonal cells with central nucleus and cytoplasm filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, golgi apparatus and tonofibril. ─── 棘細胞的外層至腺上皮的游離面的嗜酸性細胞密集排列。

73、Under TEM, injurious effectof lipid peroxide on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of endothelialcells was systematically observed. ─── 并顯示氫過(guò)氧化亞油酸引起生物膜系統主要是線(xiàn)粒體和內質(zhì)網(wǎng)損傷的整體結構圖像。

74、Endoplasmic reticulum attached with more ribosome in the former cells was richer than that in the latter cells. ─── 同時(shí)，前者細胞內富含有核糖體積聚的內質(zhì)網(wǎng)，微管、微絲等細胞器的含量也較高。

75、Agranular endoplasmic reticulum membrane ─── 無(wú)顆粒內質(zhì)網(wǎng)膜

76、Oval nuclei situated near the cell base, There were many rod-shaped mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and numerous vesicules within the absorbing cells. ─── 吸收細胞之間可見(jiàn)少量低電子密度的亮細胞，其種類(lèi)需進(jìn)一步確定。

77、Cells respond to the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by up-regulating ER-resident enzymes at the transcription level. This is referred to the unfolded protein response (UPR). ─── 未折疊或錯誤折疊的蛋白質(zhì)在內質(zhì)網(wǎng)(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)中聚集促使細胞做出適應性反應,包括上調位于內質(zhì)網(wǎng)的各種酶和分子伴侶,這被稱(chēng)為未折疊蛋白反應(unfolded protein response,UPR)。

78、For example.The boron uptake in one million cells, The percentage of boron content in organelle (mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasimic reticulum and cytoplasm) during every stages. ─── 例如：百萬(wàn)細胞中硼的含量，各時(shí)期細胞器（粒腺體、溶解體、細胞核、內質(zhì)網(wǎng)及細胞質(zhì)）中硼含量的百分比，利用測得的數據進(jìn)行模擬后可以判別何種藥物的潛在效力最佳。

79、Most enzymes of gluconeogenesis are cytosolic, but pyruvate carboxylase and glucose 6-phosphatase are located in the mitochondrial matrix and bound to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. ─── 大部分糖異生作用的酶是胞質(zhì)溶膠酶 , 但丙酮酸羧化酶和葡萄糖 6- 磷酸酶則分別位于線(xiàn)粒體基質(zhì)和結合在光滑內質(zhì)網(wǎng)上。

80、A little amount of copper granules were deposited in the lysosome of the cells of antennal glands, and endoplasmic reticulum was curved in the cells. ─── 在觸角腺中分布有少量的銅顆粒，觸角腺細胞內的銅顆粒主要分布于溶酶體中，同時(shí)細胞內的內質(zhì)網(wǎng)出現彎曲。

81、Nuclear accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum around deeper color. ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)堆積在細胞核的周?chē)?，?zhù)色較深。

82、The foreign bodies,penetrating reticulum and diaphragm and getting into the triangle area, usually caused the local or wide-range pleuritis. ─── 心膈三角區是異物必經(jīng)的通道,當異物穿破網(wǎng)胃和膈肌進(jìn)入該區時(shí)?？梢鹁窒扌曰驈V泛性胸膜炎。

83、Endocytoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)應激

84、After 7 d culture in medium containing AGE BSA, the growth of VSMC was enhanced, the immunocytochemical reaction of both AGEs and PDGF A were positive, and mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) were increased. ─── AGEs促進(jìn) VSMC生長(cháng) ,細胞內 AGEs和 PDGF- A的免疫反應呈陽(yáng)性 ,線(xiàn)粒體和粗面內質(zhì)網(wǎng)增多。

85、In 92 day age,the weight and volume of all the four stomaches in theexperimental group were higher than those in the control group and therewere significant differences in weight of ruman,reticulum and wholestomach (P

86、We are now looking at the ER, or endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 我們現正研究對雌激素受體，或內質(zhì)網(wǎng)。

87、A vast majority of extracellular proteins are exported from mammalian cells by the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)/Golgi-dependent secretory pathway,which is also known as a classical secretory pathway. ─── 在哺乳動(dòng)物中,絕大多數細胞外蛋白的分泌是通過(guò)內質(zhì)網(wǎng)/高爾基體依賴(lài)的分泌途徑,也稱(chēng)作經(jīng)典分泌途徑來(lái)實(shí)現的。

88、Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) A system of membranes forming tubular channels and flattened sacs (cisternae), running through the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and continuous with the nuclear envelope. ─── 內質(zhì)網(wǎng)：是真核細胞細胞質(zhì)內的一種管道或扁平囊狀的膜系統，與核膜相連。