?serfdom

serfdom 發(fā)音

英：[?s??rfd?m]　　美：[?s??fd?m]

英：　　美：

serfdom 中文意思翻譯

serfdom 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、Serfdom in Tibet controversy ─── 西藏的農奴制爭議

serfdom 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、serfhood ─── n.農奴；農奴境遇；農奴身份（等于serfdom）

2、selfdom ─── n.個(gè)性；自我本質(zhì)

3、serdab ─── 地下室

4、sered ─── 塞雷德

5、chefdom ─── n.廚師，大師傅(chef的變形)

6、serfish ─── 毒蛇

7、sheriffdom ─── n.（郡司法長(cháng)官，郡治安官，警察局長(cháng)之）轄區；職務(wù)

8、fiefdom ─── n.封地，采邑（等于fief）

9、serfage ─── n.農奴境遇；農奴地位

serfdom 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Serfdom and Freedom in Medieval England: A Reply to the Revisionists ─── 中世紀英國農奴制新論

2、Ye Liana·Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861 ─── 葉蓮娜·巴甫羅夫娜的沙龍與1861年廢除農奴制度改革

3、rulers. Forcing peas- anTS into debt, serfdom and sometimes slavery, they seized most of the land for themselves. ─── 但元老只顧自己的利益，他們大肆掠奪農民土地，逼迫他們借債度日，農民有時(shí)被迫淪為農奴或奴隸。

4、the abolition of serfdom in Russia in 1861 ─── 1861 年農奴制在俄國的廢除

5、At the age of twenty-six, Dostoevsky became active in socialist circles, largely because of his opposition to the institution of serfdom. ─── 在年齡為06年，陀斯妥耶夫斯基成為活躍在社會(huì )主義圈子，主要是因為他反對農奴制的體制。

6、The condition of serfdom. ─── 奴隸的處境

7、In ancient times, serfdom made large quantities of farmers slaves for generations and they suffered greatly from oppression. ─── 在古代，農奴制使得大批農民世代為奴，受盡欺壓。

8、By these declarations, kings, popes, priests, aristocrats, all were alike dethroned and placed on a common level, politically, with the lowliest born subject or serf. ─── 在這些宣言面前，所有的國王、教皇、牧師和貴族全都降為平民百姓，全都在政治上與出身最低賤的臣民和農奴同站在一樣的地位；

9、Th serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments; they would frequently punish serfs and slaves by gouging out their eyes, cutting off their ears, arms or legs, drowning them or inflicting other terrible penalties. ─── 農奴主以野蠻、殘酷的刑罰維護封建農奴制度，動(dòng)輒對農奴和奴隸實(shí)施剜目、割耳、斷手、剁腳、投水等駭人聽(tīng)聞的酷刑。

10、A serf! He forced my brother to draw upon him, and fell by my brother's sword," said the nobleman. ─── 一個(gè)農奴!他迫使我兄弟拔出劍來(lái)對著(zhù)他,然后就倒在我兄弟的劍下,"那個(gè)貴族說(shuō).

11、The reform of the Russian serfdom and Meiji Restoration are two great events in which the two countries advanced from backward agricultural countries into industrialized ones by developing economy. ─── 俄國農權制改革和日本明治維新,是兩國通過(guò)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟而實(shí)現由落后的農業(yè)社會(huì )向現代工業(yè)國家跨越的重大事件。

12、Serfdom expands along with the Russian empire. ─── 農奴制度隨著(zhù)俄帝國的擴張而擴張。

13、Till cock-crow he must again be a serf. ─── 在雞鳴報曉以前，他必須再度充當一名奴隸。

14、Reactionary, backword schedule serf system, was tremendous tie ofdevelopment society. ─── 反動(dòng)、落后的農奴制制度,對社會(huì )的發(fā)展是極大的束縛。

15、She said she was his serf, his slave, and she opened her yearning heart and took him in. ─── 她說(shuō)，她嫁雞隨雞，嫁狗隨狗，然后她就敞開(kāi)自己那扇思念的心扉，放他進(jìn)去了。

16、He therefore ignored "part of the conservative opposition to aristocratic courtiers, " announced the abolition of serfdom. ─── 因而他不顧“部分保守貴族廷臣的反對”，宣布廢除農奴制度。

17、The 1959 democratic reform abolished feudal serfdom, and made fundamental reforms in the ownership of the means of production, which prompted rapid economic development. ─── 1959年實(shí)施的民主改革廢除了封建農奴制度，對生產(chǎn)資料的所有制形式進(jìn)行了根本改革，這些制度改革促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。

18、Michael's father dominated the government, increasing contact with Western Europe and strengthening central authority and serfdom. ─── 他的父親掌握了政權，同西歐加強聯(lián)系，并加強了中央集權，實(shí)行農奴制度。

19、Serf owners regarded their serfs as animals that could talk. ─── 農奴主把農奴當做會(huì )說(shuō)話(huà)的牲口。

20、However, with its establishment by the end of the 16th century, the primitive communes had been changed by the feudalism and became powerful tools in defensing and enforcing the serf system in Russia. ─── 但在俄國農奴制度16世紀末確立之后，農村公社本身也為封建主義所改造，反過(guò)來(lái)它又成為維護和加強俄國農奴制度的有力工具。

21、Chinese authorities say the beginning of hisexile marked the end of serfdom in the mountainous region. ─── 中國當局說(shuō)他的流亡開(kāi)始，標志著(zhù)農奴制度在那個(gè)群山起伏的地區的結束。

22、born as a free person,not as a slave or serf ─── 天生是自由人，而不是奴隸或家奴的

23、Written in exile, while Europe burned, The Road to Serfdom's simple but powerful thesis was that the encroachment of the state into economic affairs inevitably leads to an encroachment in all spheres. ─── “通向奴役之路”，作于海耶克流亡之際，寫(xiě)于歐洲淪于戰火之時(shí)，其雖平凡卻強勢的主題是：一旦放任國家干涉經(jīng)濟事務(wù)必將引致國家干涉所有領(lǐng)域。

24、economy of feudalistic serf system ─── 封建農奴制經(jīng)濟

25、In this film about serfs' poor lives in the Qing Dynasty ,I played a serf owner exploiting the serfs. ─── 在這部關(guān)于清代農奴們貧苦生活的電影中，我扮演的是剝削農奴的農奴主。

26、therefore be not the serf and bondman of sin. ─── 因此，不要再作罪的奴仆了。

27、In the Middle Ages a lord and a serf had very different places in life. ─── 中世紀農奴主和農奴在生活中是兩個(gè)截然不同的階級。

28、People were locked into a serfdom of ideas and politics that shackled their national life. ─── 那里的人們在思想和政治領(lǐng)域受到奴役，國民生活被戴上了鎖鏈。

29、The Decembrists, the Slavophils, the Westernizes, the Petrashevsky group, and many intellectual Russians called for an end to serfdom. ─── 十二月黨人，斯拉夫派，西化派，彼特舍夫斯基小組，以及許多有知識的俄國人，都要求結束農奴制。

30、There went with them the prints made by some lumbering serf and a little lad, whom he got to do the foul work him. ─── 伴隨足跡的有些沉重的奴仆和小孩的腳印，他們隨著(zhù)他干骯臟的工作。

31、This article focuses on the history of the marriage market in Tibetan serf society and explores the causes and consequences of the female marriage squeeze in Tibetan serf society with some examples. ─── 從藏族農奴制社會(huì )婚姻市場(chǎng)的歷史入手,結合實(shí)例,探討了藏族農奴制社會(huì )女性婚姻擠壓的原因、后果。

32、After the reform of the serf system in 1861, Russia followed the path of capitalism and began the course of neoteric industrialization. ─── 1861年農奴制改革后，俄國走上了資本主義的發(fā)展道路，開(kāi)始了近代工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程。

33、And Alexander Graham Bell would not have invented the telephone if he had been a conscripted serf and had lived in a remote village of the Romanow domains. ─── 亞歷山大.格雷厄姆.貝爾如果是一個(gè)身不由己的奴隸，住在羅曼諾夫莊園的一個(gè)偏僻村子里，那他也無(wú)法發(fā)明電話(huà)。

34、In the Middle Ages,a lord and a serf had very different places in life. ─── 中世紀,農奴主和農奴在生活中是兩個(gè)截然不同的階級。

35、"Through it all, an unwieldy caste system governed lord and serf alike. " ─── 一個(gè)同時(shí)主宰統治者與被統治者的龐大遲滯的階層體系,貫串整個(gè)時(shí)代。

36、The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois. ─── 農奴曾經(jīng)在農奴制度下掙扎到公社成員的地位，小資產(chǎn)者曾經(jīng)在封建專(zhuān)制制度的束縛下掙扎到資產(chǎn)者的地位。

37、the legal status or condition of a villein or feudal serf. ─── 封建農奴的合法地位。

38、The modern family contains in germ not only slavery (servitus), but also serfdom, since from the beginning it is related to agricultural services. ─── “現代家庭在萌芽時(shí)，不僅包含著(zhù)奴隸制（servitus），而且也包含著(zhù)農奴制，因為它從一開(kāi)始就是同田間耕作的勞役有關(guān)的。

39、The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments. ─── 農奴主以野蠻、殘酷的刑罰維護封建農奴制度。

40、A person in servitude; a serf. ─── 農奴，奴隸處于受奴役狀態(tài)的人；農奴

41、Some of the known civics are Free Market, Environmentalism, Slavery, Serfdom, Free Speech, Conscription, Emancipation, and Nationhood. ─── 一些已知的市政是自由市場(chǎng)，環(huán)境論，奴隸，農奴 ，言論自由，征兵，釋放和國家的獨立。

42、Some landlords, unable or unwilling to pay higher wages, tried to force peasants back into serfdom. ─── 存活的農民處于有利的討價(jià)還價(jià)地位，從農奴變?yōu)楣蛡騽趧?dòng)力。

43、The influence of the Black Death had shaken the serf system and contract obiligation to the root in rural areas. ? ─── 但災難的發(fā)生最終卻加速了采邑制度和契約義務(wù)在農村的瓦解。

44、Through it all, an unwieldy caste system governed lord and serf alike. ─── 一個(gè)同時(shí)主宰統治者與被統治者的龐大遲滯的階層體系，貫串整個(gè)時(shí)代。

45、In the Middle Ages, a lord and a serf had very different places in life. ─── 中世紀, 農奴主和農奴在生活中是兩個(gè)截然不同的階級。

46、2. "Sheath thy sword," the surly sheriff said, "or surely shall a churlish serf soon shatter thee." ─── “把你的劍裝回劍鞘吧，”無(wú)禮的郡治安官說(shuō)，“否則很快很快就會(huì )有一個(gè)粗野的農奴將你碎尸萬(wàn)段?！笔詹刂刚?/p>

47、Rus sia's natural conditions, characteristic of vast land, sparse population and la ck of labour force, and the characteristics of its geopolitical status both cont ributed to the shaping of serfdom there. ─── 俄國地廣人稀、動(dòng)力匱乏的自然條件和地緣政治地位的特點(diǎn)，是形成俄國農奴制度的前提。

48、the legal status or condition of a villein or feudal serf ─── 封建農奴的合法地位

49、the state of one who is bound as a slave or serf ─── 奴役一個(gè)人被迫做奴隸或農奴的狀態(tài)

50、Serfdom is a more "enlightened" form of slavery in that the power of the master is not absolute and the serfs are accorded a certain number of rights. ─── 農奴制度是一種較為"文明的"奴隸制度，農奴主對農奴的權力受到一定限制，農奴擁有少量的權利。

51、They had gone from serfdom through autocracy to Bolshevism. ─── 它們從農奴制演變至獨裁統治，進(jìn)而進(jìn)入布爾什維克主義時(shí)期。

52、They laid the blame on the serf and beat him brutally. ─── 他們賴(lài)到這個(gè)農奴身上，把他毒打了一頓。

53、Sachs would realize what "The Road to Serfdom" is really about, and how it is of great relevance to Mr. ─── 具有諷刺意味的是，薩克斯先生時(shí)下所從事的工作與他在[科學(xué)的美國人]里所寫(xiě)的幾乎毫不相干。

54、In the first half of the 19th Century, Russia, with serf system, gradually shook off the strong chains of feudalism and began industrialization. ─── 19世紀上半葉，農奴制的俄國逐漸突破嚴密的封建桎梏，走上了工業(yè)化的道路。

55、The principle of serfdom was ingrained in medieval society ─── 在中世紀社會(huì )里,家奴制是根深蒂固的。

56、Some decadent, backward practices related to feudal serfdom and despising laboring people have been discarded and replaced with modern, civilized and healthy fashions. ─── 與此同時(shí)，一些與封建農奴制相伴隨的腐朽、落后、蔑視勞動(dòng)群眾的舊習俗，隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展而被群眾所摒棄，代之以現代、文明、健康的新風(fēng)尚。

57、A slave or serf. ─── 奴隸或農奴

58、Last week,we have a debate on whether middlel school students should serf the internet. ─── 1上周我們舉行了一次關(guān)于中學(xué)生是否應該上網(wǎng)的辯論。

59、That same year, the Government of the abolition of serfdom in Prussia. 1848, the abolition of serfdom in the Austrian Government. ─── 同年，普魯士政府廢除農奴制。1848年，奧地利政府廢除農奴制。

60、a person who is not a serf or a slave. ─── 不是農奴或奴隸的人。

61、The basic premise of serfdom is that one group of people are superior to another, and that they have the political and god-given right to control the other group's destiny. ─── 農奴制的基本理念仍是人天生存在優(yōu)劣之分，上等人掌握神授的權力，可以控制下等人的命運。

62、it abolished tax exemptions, serfdom, aristocratic titles and privileges and sought to establish a constitutional monarchy in Paris. ─── 取消免稅制、農奴制、貴族頭銜和特權，試圖在巴黎建立君主立憲制。

63、The word "robot" originates from the Czech word for forced labor, or serf. ─── “機器人”一詞起源于捷克語(yǔ),意為強迫勞動(dòng)力或奴隸。

64、The state of one who is bound as a slaveor serf. ─── 奴役一個(gè)人被迫做奴隸或農奴的狀態(tài)。

65、Plantation gangs began to oust the patch cultivation of the labourer serf in the case of some staple products. ─── 在某些主要農產(chǎn)品的種植上，大農場(chǎng)上的伙役奴隸開(kāi)始攆走了耕種小塊土地的農奴勞動(dòng)者。

66、In the reforms of Russian serfdom in 1861, Russia liberalists took the local self-government institution as a center, and carried out the liberalism idea. ─── 在1861年大改革的浪潮中，俄國自由主義者以地方自治機關(guān)為中心，將自由主義理念付諸實(shí)踐，從而與大改革相得益彰。

67、The countries that are now rich subsequently listened enough to Hayek and to common sense to avoid the road to serfdom. ─── 現今的富裕國家（幸而）后來(lái)都充分地聽(tīng)取了海耶克的意見(jiàn)，也聽(tīng)從了常識，這才避免了奴役之路。

68、Born a serf, Mima Dunzhu for the first time own a piece of field; ─── 世代為奴的米瑪頓珠破天荒地有了自己的土地；

69、The eupatridae were selfish rulers. Forcing peas- ants into debt, serfdom and sometimes slavery, they seized most of the land for themselves ─── 但元老只顧自己的利益，他們大肆掠奪農民土地，逼迫他們借債度日，農民有時(shí)被迫淪為農奴或奴隸。

70、Emancipation refers to the abolition of slavery, serfdom, and caste system. ─── 人身自由指完全廢除奴隸制，農奴制和等級制度等等。

71、While in Castile the peasants were never serfs, in Aragon there was serfdom of the most shameful kind right up till the decree of Ferdinand the Catholic in 1486. ─── 在加斯梯利亞，農民雖然從來(lái)沒(méi)有成為農奴，但在阿臘貢卻盛行過(guò)極丑惡的農奴制，直到1486年天主教徒費迪南德作出裁決為止。

72、The serf owner lashed the serf with a whip. ─── 農奴主用皮鞭抽打農奴。

73、Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands. ─── 之后，他們砸爛了封建農奴制的枷鎖，把命運掌握到自己手中。

74、abolish the serf system reform In 1861 ─── 1861年廢除農奴制度改革

75、Some of the known civics are Free Market, Environmentalism, Slavery, Serfdom, Free Speech, Conscription, Emancipation, and Nationhood . ─── 一些已知的市政是自由市場(chǎng)，環(huán)境論，奴隸，農奴，言論自由，征兵，釋放和國家的獨立。

76、They advance against that standard, rather than the pestilence, beggary and injustice of serfdom. ─── 他們朝著(zhù)這個(gè)標準而努力，而不是瘟疫，赤貧和不公正的奴隸制度。

77、The serf - owners had the right to beat,abuse or even kill the serfs at will. ─── (那時(shí))農奴主有權任意打罵甚至殺害農奴。

78、The serf has an assured existence, the proletarian has not. ─── 農奴生活有保障，無(wú)產(chǎn)者生活無(wú)保障。

79、Serfdom vt. The state or fact of being a serf; slavery ─── 農奴的境遇;奴役

80、Just ask the generations of thinkers who've been influenced by The Road to Serfdom. ─── 不信的話(huà)，可以問(wèn)一問(wèn)受“通向奴役之路”一書(shū)影響的幾代思想家們。

81、Serfdom also was abolished in some regions and mitigated in others. ─── 農奴制也在一些地區被廢除或者減輕。

82、The serf gives up, the proletarian receives. ─── 農奴是交出，無(wú)產(chǎn)者是得到。

83、This follows the arrival of the expansion of serfdom. ─── 這是隨著(zhù)農奴制的擴張發(fā)生的。

84、According to the conventional view, serfdom in nineteenth-century Russia inhibited economic growth. ─── 根據傳統觀(guān)點(diǎn)，十九世紀俄國的農奴制抑制了經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)。

85、The corvee assigned by Gaxag and manorial lords accounted for over 50 percent of the labor of serf households, and could go as high as 70-80 percent. ─── 農奴為噶廈和莊園主支的差，占農奴戶(hù)勞動(dòng)量的50%以上，高者可達70%至80%。

86、On the Relation between the Feudal Serfdom and the Migration of the Village Labors in the Medieval England. ─── 封建農奴制與英格蘭中古時(shí)期農村勞動(dòng)力轉移

87、They boldly stood up and charged the serf - owner with his crimes. ─── 他們大膽站起來(lái)譴責農奴主的罪行。

88、The serf,in the period of serfdom,raised himself to membership in the commune,just as the petty bourgeois,under the yoke of feudal absolutism,managed to develop into a bourgeois. ─── 農奴曾經(jīng)在農奴制度下掙扎到公社社員的地位，小資產(chǎn)者曾經(jīng)在封建專(zhuān)制制度的束縛下掙扎到資產(chǎn)者的地位。

89、Czar, Alexander II, annulled serf system and its related land possession system in 1861. ─── 1861年沙皇亞歷山大二世廢除了農奴制及其土地制度。