?legitimacy

legitimacy 發(fā)音

英：[l?'d??t?m?s?]　　美：[l?'d??t?m?si]

英：　　美：

legitimacy 中文意思翻譯

legitimacy 同義詞

acceptability | legality | genuineness | fairness | sincerity | validity | authenticity | correctness | lawfulness |justice

legitimacy 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、legitimacy status ─── 婚生地位

2、legitimacy declaration ─── [法] 婚生宣言

3、questionable legitimacy

4、legitimacy of children ─── [法] 婚生子女, 嫡生子女

5、legitimacy status of children ─── [法] 子女的合法地位

6、principle of legitimacy ─── [法] 正統原則

7、legitimacy myth ─── 合法性神話(huà)

8、presumption of legitimacy ─── [法] 合法性的推定

legitimacy 反義詞

illegitimacy

legitimacy 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、legitimate ─── adj.合法的；正當的；合理的；正統的；vt.使合法；認為正當（等于legitimize）

2、legitim ─── 特留份

3、illegitimacy ─── n.私生；不法；反常，不合邏輯

4、legitimise ─── vt.使合法化（等于legitimize）

5、legitimately ─── adv.合理地；正當地

6、legitimates ─── adj.合法的；正當的；合理的；正統的；vt.使合法；認為正當（等于legitimize）

7、legitime ─── 閱讀

8、legitimated ─── v.使合法；認為正當（legitimate的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，等于legitimized）

9、legitimator ─── 合法化者

legitimacy 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Member States attach fundamental importance to such legitimacy and to the international rule of law. ─── 會(huì )員國認為這種合法性和國際法治具有根本的重要性。

2、Losing that mantle of legitimacy meant pushing China into yet another disastrous dynastic cycle. ─── 丟掉執政合法性就意味著(zhù)中國將又一次進(jìn)入災難性的王朝更替。

3、The Appeal Court's ruling on July 30 upheld the legitimacy of the Provisional Legislature and put the validity of all laws passed after June 30 firmly beyond doubt. ─── 上訴法院在七月三十日裁定臨時(shí)立法會(huì )的合法地位，所以六月三十日以后通過(guò)的法例，全部都具有法律效力。

4、You can deny the legitimacy of politics, but you can't deny its existence. ─── 你可以否定它的合法性,但你不能否認它的存在。

5、The risk is that undermining the instrumentalists' policies will stop the EU earning legitimacy through results. ─── 引發(fā)的風(fēng)險是，削弱工具主義者的政策將阻礙歐盟通過(guò)政治成果獲得合法性。

6、The Appeal Court's ruling on July 30 upheld the legitimacy of the Provisional Legislature and put the validity of all laws passed after June 30 firmly beyond any doubt. ─── 上訴法院在七月三十日裁定臨時(shí)立法會(huì )的合法地位，所以六月三十日以后通過(guò)的法例，確實(shí)全部都具有法律效力。

7、He has questioned the legitimacy of the victors' Tokyo tribunal that judged war criminals, though he will presumably peddle a softer line now that he is prime minister. ─── 盡管由于身為首相大概要努力宣揚溫和的方針政策，但他也質(zhì)疑由戰勝者所主持的東京審判的合法性。

8、Senate on Iran - Democrat Evan Bayh - told the Fox News Sunday television program that the Iranian government is losing legitimacy at home. ─── 他在?？怂怪苋招侣勲娨暪澞恐姓f(shuō)，伊朗政府在國內正在失去合法性。

9、The characteristics as well as fulfilling methods of publicity determine the legitimacy and limitations of government s intervention. ─── 大學(xué)的公共性及其特點(diǎn)與實(shí)現方式,決定了政府干預的合法性與限度。

10、Koizumi in glossing over the past.He has questioned the legitimacy of the Tokyo trials that condemned Japan's wartime leaders. ─── 在歪曲日本歷史方面他也可能比小泉走得更遠。

11、The principles of legitimacy, openness, justice, and combination of punishment and education shall be abided by in the imposition of maritime administrative punishment. ─── 實(shí)施海事行政處罰，應當遵循合法、公開(kāi)、公正，處罰與教育相結合的原則。

12、They gain a touch of intellectual legitimacy from a handful of cranky academics-though of these only Mr Irving has any claim to be a historian. ─── 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這種現象尤為泛濫。他們得到了一小撮怪僻的大學(xué)教師的些許理性的認可，盡管如此，歐文先生也沒(méi)權力自稱(chēng)為歷史學(xué)家。

13、The three opposition parties or the so-called pan-blue army are used to using the appeal of Greater China nationalism, demonstrating the legitimacy of uniting Taiwan with China. ─── 在野三黨或所謂的泛藍軍習以大中華民族主義為訴求，論證臺灣與中國統一的正當性。

14、Performance legitimacy is constructed by the idea of people-oriented, the rule of law, the performances based on folks acknowledge. ─── 以人為本的執政理念、依法執政的執政規則、民眾認同的執政績(jì)效構成政績(jì)合法性的基礎；

15、Its legitimacy, normativeness, equity, security are seriously questioned. ─── 反對者對它的合法性、規范性、公平性、安全性等提出了質(zhì)疑。

16、Official trade associations are inevitable in bureaucratization, because their personnel, resources and legitimacy are much depended on the government. ─── 官辦行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì )由于在人員構成、資源來(lái)源和合法性上過(guò)多地受制于政府，因此難免出現行政化的傾向；

17、Office of the Comptroller of the currency also cites a 1902 federal court case to prove it legitimacy. ─── 其次，由于銀行能以低成本獲得資本，如果允許其直接投資商業(yè)資產(chǎn)將催發(fā)經(jīng)濟泡沫。

18、Yet this, he recognises, is precisely what gives the system its legitimacy. ─── 他認識到但正是這點(diǎn)賦予了世貿體系以其合理性。

19、The opposition parties do not recognize the political legitimacy of his government. ─── 反對黨不承認他的政府的政治合法性。

20、HE Bing : I think that the pricing department of the Nanjing provides no legitimacy, it is operational, will ultimately nothing. ─── 何兵：我認為，南京市物價(jià)部門(mén)的規定無(wú)合法性，也無(wú)可操作性，最終將不了了之。

21、While legitimacy provides public administration with the premise of possibility,justice offers it the necessary conditions. ─── 合法性為公共管理提供了可能性前提,公正性構成了公共管理提供了必要性條件。

22、For any political rule, the legitimacy is basic resource for the effective rile. ─── 對于任何政治統治而言，合法性都是有效執政的基本資源。

23、To see the point of the "reliability conception" of legitimacy, we need to step back for a moment. ─── 要厘清“可靠性觀(guān)念”正當性的要點(diǎn)，我們就需要再次回到上文一經(jīng)討論過(guò)的問(wèn)題。

24、The judicial organizations should review the legitimacy and the concrete application principles of the disputes arising from the expropriation of lands. ─── 司法機構應當審查土地征用糾紛的合理性及具體適用原則。

25、Originally “the theory of legitimacy ”was the provision of the convenance institutions,not the political idea. ─── “正統”之義本出于血統,最初為一禮制之規定,而非政治之觀(guān)念。

26、Why would you lend legitimacy to the argument that Malaysians should steer clear of discussing issues which affect us all as citizens, whether Muslim or non-Muslim? ─── 為什么你要引用憲法來(lái)避開(kāi)我們對作為一個(gè)不論是穆斯林或非穆斯林的討論呢?

27、The prior determinative force of administrative act refers to the ability of being deduced effective before the legitimacy of legal act is finally determined. ─── 先定力是指法律行為在合法性尚未最終確定時(shí)被推定為有效的能力,它是法律行為主義調整方式所必需的程序規則。

28、Legitimacy" is an important issue which any political system must deal with. ─── 合法性是所有政治體系都必須面對的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

29、But the whole question of modernity is the legitimacy and rationality of the implementation and universalization. ─── 但現代性的整個(gè)問(wèn)題卻是合法性和理性的貫徹和普遍化。

30、Another gesture towards accepting the legitimacy of the Cypriot government would help. ─── 在承認塞浦路斯政府的合法性方面再作一次積極的姿態(tài)將會(huì )大有裨益。

31、Because of disagreements in China on the legitimacy of the digital format, opinions have been mixed about whether and how to give legal protection to online patents. ─── 因為中國對于數碼形式產(chǎn)品的合法性還存在爭議,所以對于是否應該從法律上保護網(wǎng)上專(zhuān)利產(chǎn)品和如何保護意見(jiàn)不一。

32、The legitimacy in power of political party is essential to every political party,because it concerns the persistence in power. ─── 對于執政黨來(lái)說(shuō),執政的合法性基礎是關(guān)系到能否繼續執政的重要因素。

33、It is important to stress the legitimacy of the process and provide them with a number to call to confirm the existence of the research company. ─── 強調程序的合法性并提供給他們一個(gè)電話(huà)號碼以便他們確定研究公司的存在是很重要的。

34、He imagined that Venn and Mrs. Yeobright were in league, and felt that there was a certain legitimacy in combating such a coalition. ─── 他捉摸著(zhù)，文恩和姚伯太太一定聯(lián)合起來(lái)了，他覺(jué)得，他和這樣一種聯(lián)盟一決勝負是應該的。

35、Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy. ─── 時(shí)間，而不是意圖，賦予了他們合法性。

36、A low turnout and significant claims of fraud could bring into question the legitimacy of the election. ─── 參選人數少和詐選指控多可能使得這次選舉的可信度產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題。

37、The core dimension of ideological and political work is basically condensed as the legitimacy of political value. ─── 思想政治工作的核心維度在根本上即濃縮為政治價(jià)值的合法性。

38、In northern minds, destabilising the south and mucking up the referendum would undermine the legitimacy of any putative new country. ─── 在北方人眼里，動(dòng)搖南方的根基并攪亂民意投票能夠削弱任何公認新國家的合法性。

39、Second, there is a need to improve the legitimacy of the IMF by realigning the distribution of membership shares, called quotas. ─── 其次，有必要調整成員國的份額，進(jìn)而提高IMF的正統地位。

40、All private property right has its natural legitimacy and properness, property right of state is only the private property right that the state has. ─── 一切私有財產(chǎn)權具有天然的合法性和正當性，國有財產(chǎn)權也是國家私有財產(chǎn)權。

41、Reeducation-through-labor system is reasonable, therefore legitimacy is being questioned and its abolition has led to heated debate. ─── 勞動(dòng)教養制度的合理性、合法性因此受到質(zhì)疑，其存廢問(wèn)題也引起了激烈爭論。

42、People wiped out Prohibition at last not only because of the alcohol issue but because scofflawry was seriously undermining the authority and legitimacy of government. ─── 人們終于取消了禁酒令，并非僅僅出于對禁酒的不滿(mǎn)，而是因為藐視法令行為已在嚴重地破壞政府的權威和合法性。

43、Two ethical motivations are key antecedents of compliance: legitimacy and morality. ─── 兩種道德動(dòng)機是遵守法律的關(guān)鍵前提：合法性和道德觀(guān)。

44、It is the well developed democracy that can resolve the questions of political clash, and provide a perpetual base of legitimacy for political system. ─── 完善的民主制度是解決政治紛爭的有效方法，只有它才能為政治體系提供長(cháng)久的合法性基礎。

45、But of course that would have conferred a hint of legitimacy on an appointed institution that Mr. Harper views as illegitimate. ─── 當然，這樣任命參議員是否合法將成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。哈珀一直認為直接任命參議員不合法。

46、Because legitimacy has different senses and is undertheorized, it is very easy to make claims about legitimacy that are ambiguous or theoretically unsound. ─── 因為“正當性”這個(gè)概念擁有多個(gè)面相，且遠未達到高度理論化要求，所以我們一不小心就會(huì )使這個(gè)概念變得模糊不清，或是論證得不夠充分。

47、We should also aggressively revamp quality of community colleges in the pursuit of legitimacy of governmental subsidies and official status. ─── 我們也要積極改善社區大學(xué)的體質(zhì)，這樣才有接受政府的補助合理性與正當性。

48、It knows that corruption will eventually erode the legitimacy of any government. ─── 他們也知道,貪污最終會(huì )削弱任何政府的合法性。

49、Understandings of the legitimacy vary in different countries and periods. ─── 何謂合理,不同國度、不同時(shí)代,有不同理解。

50、The insurable interest should have the characteristics of legitimacy , determinacy and public welfare . ─── 保險利益應具有合法性、確定性和公益性的特征。

51、Behind the depressive statistical figures is the sceptical attitude of European citizens towards the legitimacy of EU. ─── 急劇下降的統計數據背后體現的是民眾對聯(lián)盟合法性的懷疑。

52、Unlike Vietnam, we are joined by a broad coalition of 43 nations that recognizes the legitimacy of our action. ─── 與越戰不同的是，我們有一個(gè)認同我們行動(dòng)合法性的、由43個(gè)國家組成的廣泛同盟。

53、Demonstrators tangle d with supporerts of the government in the streets, arguing over the legitimacy of the prime minister's rule. ─── 反政府人員與政府支持人員在大街上發(fā)生沖突，就泰國當前總理的統治是否合法展開(kāi)爭論。

54、Mr Abbott said Labor's failure to win a majority meant it had lost its legitimacy. He added that his own coalition was "ready to govern" . ─── 艾伯特表示，工黨未能贏(yíng)得多數議席意味著(zhù)，它已失去正當性。他補充稱(chēng)，他自己的聯(lián)盟已做好“執政準備”。

55、But he will come to power with even less legitimacy than Mr Obasanjo had after his own flawed election victory in 2003. ─── 但是，2003年他那次通過(guò)舞弊而贏(yíng)得的選舉，讓他的上臺比奧巴桑喬更不具合法性。

56、Any Party, who committed heavy mistakes in history, is doomed to exhaust the ruling resources and incite the legitimacy crisis. ─── 凡是在歷史上犯有重大歷史錯誤的政黨，都會(huì )給執政資源帶來(lái)重大的消耗而引發(fā)合法性危機。

57、Dispute on the legitimacy and fairness of debtfor-equities tend to overlook the impact on tax issue. ─── 關(guān)于以股抵債的合法性與公平性爭論忽略了該交易在稅法上的效果。

58、The chosen candidate would, he argues, then have the legitimacy to remodel the party. ─── 他認為，當選者才具有重塑社會(huì )黨形象的資格。

59、In his eyes, it had lost all legitimacy after it failed to respond to his 1990 warnings. ─── 在他看來(lái)，當局由于未能應對他在1990年的警告而失去了所有合法性。

60、It concerns the fundamental legitimacy of governments, which for autocrats can be a matter of life and death. ─── 如果1989年民主陣營(yíng)的主張得以推行，中國的統治者當時(shí)已然被廢黜了，對此他們至今記憶猶新。

61、call it a day These findings call into question the legitimacy of the proceedings. ─── 這些調查結果使該做法的合法性受到置疑。

62、It includes the risk of borrowing money, the influence on the future of the company indebt and the legitimacy of the money owned by management. ─── 信息披露在管理層收購中具有重要的意義，主要包括融資風(fēng)險和對公司持續經(jīng)營(yíng)的影響，以及自有資金的合法性等方面的披露。

63、We should put emphasis on establishing modern legitimacy structure to preserve political legi timacy. ─── 合法性的維護應致力于創(chuàng )建現代性的合法性結構。

64、One photocopy of building use permit, or documentation which can verify the legitimacy of the building use. ─── 建筑物使用執照影本或實(shí)施建筑管理前合法房屋證明文件。

65、Abstract：The legitimacy of state power in the global community is not the same as its rightfulness in its own country. ─── 國家政權在國際間的合法性與它在國內的權力正當性并不是一回事。

66、Mr Uribe's reaction was characteristically combative.He asked Congress to call a referendum on the legitimacy of his term. ─── 烏里韋總統的反應是他性格使然的殺氣騰騰，他要求國會(huì )在他的任期舉行合法公投。

67、Legitimacy is an important factor that must be considered to judge the legal effect of die general norm documents. ─── 合法性是判斷一般規范性文件的法律效力所必須考慮的重要因素。

68、Originally “the theory of legitimacy”was the provision of the convenance institutions,not the political idea. ─── “正統”之義本出于血統 ,最初為一禮制之規定 ,而非政治之觀(guān)念。

69、The new government, with its undoubted democratic legitimacy, is the best on offer. ─── 當伊拉克擁有確定的民主法制的新政府時(shí)，將是美國撤離的最好時(shí)機。

70、Many academicians think that legitimacy is marriage's essential attribute, void marriage and cancelable marriage are not marriages. ─── 很多學(xué)者認為合法性是婚姻的本質(zhì)屬性,無(wú)效婚姻與可撤銷(xiāo)婚姻不是婚姻。

71、Only when the uniform and integral ethic has been founded and agreed by people in a society, the integrality and legitimacy of law can be acquired. ─── 一個(gè)社會(huì )只有依靠建立起統一的整體性的，并被民眾認同的道德規范體系，才有可能獲得法律的整體性和正當性。

72、Debates are raging on the legitimacy of online copies, instant links and downloads, and data base copycats. ─── 對于網(wǎng)上復制、快速鏈接和下載、數據庫復制問(wèn)題的爭論愈來(lái)愈激烈。

73、To reply such interrogatory, we must detailed research the connotation oflegitimacy and administration legislation"s legitimacy. ─── 為回答這樣的質(zhì)問(wèn)，首先必須對法的正當性的內涵與標準進(jìn)行詳細的考察。

74、Its media use inverted commas around the names of Taiwanese government bodies to cast doubt upon their legitimacy. ─── 中國媒體在臺灣政府機構這些字上加上引號，借此來(lái)表示對其合法性的懷疑。

75、How is "legitimacy" different from "justice" or "correctness"? ─── “正當性”又是如何與“正義”和“正確”區分開(kāi)來(lái)的?

76、Integration - the provision of apparent legitimacy to criminally derived wealth. ─── 為犯罪得來(lái)的財富提供表面的合法性。

77、The conduct of the rural regime in the quite great degree ralated to the national authority and constructing of legitimacy based architecture. ─── 因此，鄉鎮政權組織的行為在相當大的程度上關(guān)乎國家的權威及其合法性基礎的建構。

78、An elected Palestinian Authority ready to renounce violence would claim international legitimacy. ─── 一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)選舉產(chǎn)生、準備放棄暴力的巴勒斯坦權力機構將在國際上獲得合法性。

79、Several de facto dictatorships also have compulsory, but not free and fair, voting in order to try to increase the legitimacy of the regime. ─── 一些事實(shí)上的專(zhuān)制政府也有強制性的選舉，但有失自由公允，為的是試圖提高政權的合法性。

80、A veto would rob the action of strict legality, but paradoxically, by exposing the cynicism of the junta's apologists, help to gain it legitimacy. ─── 否決票將取消行動(dòng)的合法性，同時(shí)這可以暴露為軍事政府辯護者的虛偽，從而有助于空投的合法化。

81、The legitimacy of pluralist democracy finds a full expression in gaming and consultation. ─── 多元主義民主的合法性在博弈協(xié)商的過(guò)程中得以展現。

82、If many judgments go against America, Congress would surely question the WTO's legitimacy. ─── 如果很多判決是不利于美國的，國會(huì )當然會(huì )質(zhì)疑WTO的合法性。

83、In the words of America's counterinsurgency manual, now akin to a warfighters' bible, “legitimacy is the main objective. ─── 如今已類(lèi)似于戰士圣經(jīng)的美軍鎮壓叛亂手冊中寫(xiě)道：“合法是主要目標?！?/p>

84、Before using and installing our products, please read the manual in detail.We still suggest you to know more about the traffic regulations and insure the legitimacy of using. ─── 在使用和安裝本產(chǎn)品前,請仔細閱讀本手冊,以便順利地安裝和安全的使用本產(chǎn)品。我們還建議您去了解相關(guān)的交通法規,以確保你使用本產(chǎn)品的合法性。

85、All participants agreed that a government formed by a method of high representativeness, legitimacy and participation would be beneficial to Hong Kong. ─── 嘉賓都同意,以代表性、認受性及參與性高的方法產(chǎn)生的政府,會(huì )對香港更好。

86、Russia's reliance on force and repression to pacify the region steadily undermined the legitimacy of its rule. ─── 俄羅斯依靠武力和壓制來(lái)保持該地區安定的策略使它逐漸喪失了在該地區實(shí)施統治的法理正當性。

87、Sampras beat Carl-Uwe Steeb by 6-1, 6-2, 6-1 to underline the legitimacy of his challenge for the title. ─── 桑普拉斯以6比1、6比2和6比1戰勝了卡爾-尤韋·斯蒂布，證明了他挑戰冠軍頭銜的合理性。

88、Fortunately, legitimacy and success are not invariably linked. ─── 好在，合法與成功并沒(méi)有必然聯(lián)系。

89、A tension was thus formed between the sublimity of humanistic cultivation and the legitimacy of historical evolution. ─── 人文教養的崇高性與歷史演變的正當性呈現出一種緊張性。

合法性一詞的來(lái)源？

在英文中合法性（Legitimacy）是一個(gè)詞，而在中文中，其主要部分由“合”與“法”組成，單從字面意思講，中文的合法性暗含的意思是“對某一個(gè)‘法’的符合程度”，所以許多中國人在討論這個(gè)詞時(shí)常會(huì )先提出一個(gè)疑問(wèn)：“‘合法性’中的‘法’是指哪個(gè)‘法’？”。

但事實(shí)上由于中國正式的、法律意義上的、政治意義上的“合法性”這詞是由“Legitimacy”翻譯而來(lái)，所以中文“合法性”中的“法”并不特指某一個(gè)“法律”或“法規”。

中文“合法”（對應于英文中的LEGAL）一詞在被用來(lái)描述某件事物沒(méi)有觸犯法律?！昂戏ㄐ浴辈⒎侵浮昂戏ā钡某潭?，而是對法律或者政府機構權威性的來(lái)源的討論。鑒于這種語(yǔ)義理解的混亂，也有學(xué)者提出中文應當用“正當性”來(lái)描述。

合法性一詞的來(lái)源？

當今政府合法性最普遍的來(lái)源是執行民主政治和順應民意。政府時(shí)常提出符合民意的法令來(lái)實(shí)行治理，然而這類(lèi)法令的來(lái)源因政權不同而異。

自由民主主義主張民主的合法性來(lái)自其定期的，自由公正的競選的基礎。