?hydronephrosis

hydronephrosis 發(fā)音

英：[?ha?dr??n??fr??s?s]　　美：[?ha?dr?n??fro?s?s]

英：　　美：

hydronephrosis 中文意思翻譯

hydronephrosis 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、congenital hydronephrosis ─── 先天性腎積水

2、intermittent hydronephrosis ─── [醫] 間歇性腎盂積水

hydronephrosis 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、hydrarthrosis ─── [外科]關(guān)節積水

2、hydrocephalic ─── adj.腦積水的

3、hydronephroses ─── 腎積水

4、hydrarthroses ─── 水仙花

5、hydronephrotic ─── 腎盂積水的

6、hydrocephalous ─── 患腦積水的

7、hydrocephaloid ─── adj.水腦狀的，腦積水樣的

8、hydroaerobics ─── n.水中增氧健身運動(dòng)，水中健美操

9、aeroneurosis ─── 高空神經(jīng)官能癥

hydronephrosis 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Methods Contrast-enhanced gray-scale ultrasonography was performed on 15 patients with hydronephrosis. ─── 方法對15例腎盂積水的患者行超聲造影,記錄并分析造影灌注過(guò)程。

2、Surgical treatment of especial hydronephrosis ─── 特發(fā)性腎積水的外科治療

3、At one to three months of age, depending on the severity of the hydronephrosis, your child will undergo imaging studies to confirm the cause and determine if surgery is needed. ─── 在1-3個(gè)月中，根據腎盂積水的嚴重程度，病兒會(huì )收受一系列的圖片研究（接受一系列的造影檢查）來(lái)確定病因，以決定是否需要手術(shù)。

4、Objective To investigate the ultrasound diagnosis and prognosis of fetal hydronephrosis. ─── 目的探討胎兒腎盂擴張積水的超聲診斷和預后。

5、The Clinical Value of Diuretic Renal Dynamic Imaging in Children with Congenital Hydronephrosis ─── 利尿腎動(dòng)態(tài)顯像在小兒先天性腎積水中的臨床應用價(jià)值

6、Application of magnetic resonance imaging in differential diagnosis for tuberculous pyonephrosis and hydronephrosis ─── 磁共振成像在結核性膿腎與腎積水鑒別診斷中的應用

7、Analysis of 146 fetal hydronephrosis dignosed by Dopier color ultrasonic and its follow - up ─── 彩超診斷胎兒腎積水146例及預后的隨訪(fǎng)與分析

8、Anderson-Hynes Pyeloplasty in the Treatment of Congenital Hydronephrosis Among Children ─── Anderson－Hynes腎盂成形術(shù)治療先天性腎積水

9、Objective: To probe into nursing experience of pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction of congenital hydronephrosis. ─── 目的:探討小兒先天性腎盂輸尿管連接處梗阻所致腎積水行離斷式腎盂成形術(shù)的護理經(jīng)驗。

10、The Characteristics of Clinical Pathology in Congenital Hydronephrosis Caused by Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in Children ─── 小兒先天性腎盂輸尿管連接部梗阻的臨床和病理特點(diǎn)

11、Results Irregular filling defect and hydronephrosis were seen in the renal pelvis and calyces on intravenous pyelography(IVP). ─── 結果靜脈腎盂造影(IVP)顯示腎盂、腎盞內不規則充盈缺損,腎盞積水。

12、intermittent hydronephrosis ─── [醫] 間歇性腎盂積水

13、Five cases with moderate or severe hydronephrosis failed. ─── 無(wú)效5例(41%,均為合并腎盂中-重度積水)。

14、Mesenteric DT can cause obstruction and ischemia of intestine, hydronephrosis and fistula. ─── 腸系膜dt可導致腸梗阻、腸缺血、腎盂積水和瘺管。

15、The ureteral obstruction and associated hydronephrosis resolved after percutaneous nephrostomy and balloon dilatation of the stenotic ureter. ─── 經(jīng)氣球撐開(kāi)術(shù)及經(jīng)皮腎臟引流術(shù)后，其因阻塞而造成的水腎及輸尿管阻塞獲得改善。

16、Methods: 79 patients with hydronephrosis were performed by CT. ─── 方法:對79例腎積水患者CT表現與臨床、手術(shù)病理結果對照分析。

17、open hydronephrosis ─── 開(kāi)放性腎盂積水

18、closed hydronephrosis ─── 密閉性腎盂積水

19、Keywords Nuclear magnetic;Magnetic resonance imaging;Nuclear imaging;Hydronephrosis;Ureteral obstruction;Swine; ─── 核磁共振;磁共振成像;核素掃描;腎積水;輸尿管梗阻;豬;

20、Objective To evaluate renal plication and nephropexy in the treatment of giant hydronephrosis. ─── 目的評價(jià)腎折疊和腎固定術(shù)在治療巨大腎積水患者中的作用。

21、In diagnosing the hydronephrosis, CTU (100% ) and MRU (100% ) were better than IVU (62.5%); ─── 對上尿路積水的診斷符合率,CTU、MRU均為100%,高于IVU(62.5%)。

22、Using diuretic renogram in diagnose pediatric hydronephrosis due to anomalies of pyeloureteral junction ─── 利尿性腎圖在小兒腎盂輸尿管連接部梗阻致腎積水診斷中的作用

23、Keywords Hydronephrosis;Infant;newborn;Pathology; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞腎積水;嬰兒;新生;病理學(xué);

24、Results: 93 per cent of patients were successfully dilated.The symptom and hydronephrosis were alleviated. ─── 結果： 93%的狹窄擴張成功 ，術(shù)后患者癥狀和腎盂積水緩解。

25、Abstract： Objective:To study the renal blood flow perfusion and its clinical significance in hydronephrosis by Color Doppler Energy(CDE). ─── 摘 要： 目的：利用彩色多普勒能量顯像技術(shù)(CDE)探討不同程度腎積水患者腎臟的血流灌注及其臨床意義。

26、Three weeks postoperatively KUB &IVU indicated normal kidneydevelopment, improved hydronephrosis, no intrarenal and extrarenal stricture. ─── 術(shù)后3周KUB加IVU復查，腎臟顯影正常，積水減少，無(wú)腎內外狹窄；

27、Results For 12 CRDA cases with severe hydronephrosis,BUS was diagnostic in 9 cases and suggestive in 2 cases,while IVP was only suggestivc in 4 cases; ─── 11例輕-中度積水型重腎,B超對10例作出診斷,而IVP對5例作出診斷,3例提示性診斷;

28、Around stones showed color was a high and bright mosaic shunt of upper middle and low- ureteral stones was 82/85. 24/26 and 61/63, including 10 cases not has hydronephrosis. ─── 本組輸尿管上段結石82/85、中、下段結石24/26與61/63結石周邊見(jiàn)五彩鑲嵌的尿流信號,其中不伴腎盂積水10例。

29、Keywords Neonate;Hydronephrosis;Kidney function tests;Factor analysis;statistical;Radionuclide imaging;DTPA; ─── 新生兒;腎積水;腎功能試驗;因素分析;統計學(xué);放射性核素顯像;DTPA;

30、The animal model of partial unilateral ureteral obstructive hydronephrosis in single mid-term fetal lambs could be produced by intrauterine surgery. ─── 對山羊單胎妊娠中期胎羊進(jìn)行宮內手術(shù)建立胎兒?jiǎn)蝹容斈蚬芄Ｗ栊阅I積水的動(dòng)物模型是可行的。

31、After surgery B-ultrasound showed that there was improvement of bilateral hydronephrosis. ─── 術(shù)后復查B超示雙腎、輸尿管積水減輕。

32、Clinical application of color Doppler of ultrasonography in the treatment of ureteral calculus with hydronephrosis ─── 彩色超聲多普勒在輸尿管結石伴腎盂積水治療中的臨床應用

33、IVP of judgment whether hydronephrosis,water,urinary obstruction of renal function and the location of the damage is of important value. ─── IVP檢查是判斷有無(wú)腎盂積水,積水程度,尿路梗阻的部位以及腎功能的受損情況具有重要的價(jià)值。

34、Treatment of upper urinary stones and severy hydronephrosis ─── 上尿路結石并重度腎積水的處理方法

35、Some degree of hydronephrosis and hydroureter might be seen (56%). ─── 56%病人可觀(guān)察到不等之腎及輸尿管積水。

36、A long-standing obstruction (probably congenital) at the ureteral orifice through which the metal probe passes led to the marked hydroureter and hydronephrosis seen here. ─── 用金屬探針指示了在輸尿管口的長(cháng)期阻塞（可能是先天性的）。此處明顯腎盂積水和輸尿管積水由阻塞引起。

37、contralateral hydronephrosis of kidney ─── 對側腎積水

38、The main clinical manifestations were hematochezia, hematuria, pain, abdominal mass, hydronephrosis. ─── 臨床表現主要為便血，血尿，腹痛。腹部腫塊，腎積水。

39、Bilateral hydronephrosis ─── 雙側腎盂積水

40、Keywords hydronephrosis;congenital;proliferating cell nuclear antigen;neuropeptide Y; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞腎積水;先天性;增殖細胞核抗原;神經(jīng)肽Y;

41、This report describes a 53-year old man with a large retroperitoneal hemangiopericytoma in the pelvis, which displaced the urinary bladder and caused bilateral hydronephrosis. ─── 我們報告一例骨盆腔巨大血管外皮細胞瘤，此瘤壓迫膀胱并且產(chǎn)生兩側腎水腫。

42、Results The diagnosis of 38 cases was confirmed by pathological examination after operation.The main symptoms were hematuria, waist ache hydronephrosis. ─── 結果38例術(shù)后病理檢查均證實(shí)為輸尿管癌，本病主要癥狀有肉眼血尿、腰痛、病變側腎積水等。

43、Hydronephrosis and dilation of ureters were gradually relieved according to B ultrasonography and IVU done after 1 week and 3 months. ─── 分別于術(shù)后一周和3個(gè)月復查B超和IVU，雙腎盂積水和雙側輸尿管擴張逐漸減輕。

44、Bilateral hydronephrosis occurs from lesions within the urinary bladder or prostate, such as nodular prostatic hyperplasia or a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. ─── 雙側腎盂積水發(fā)生于膀胱或前列腺的病變，如膀胱移行細胞癌或前列腺增生。

45、Methods From May 1999 to April 2002, the diagnosis of 10 newborns with hydronephrosis were confirmed by ultrasonogram, IVU or CTU and ECT examinations. ─── 方法 總結 10例新生兒腎積水的治療。

46、Obstructive Hydronephrosis ─── 梗阻性腎積水

47、Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy for non-functioning kidney with hydronephrosis (report of 17 cases) ─── 后腹腔鏡腎切除術(shù)治療無(wú)功能腎積水(附17例報告)

48、Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the hydronephrosis. ─── 治療方法依據腎盂積水的嚴重程度和原因而采取不同的方法。

49、Methods: Clinical data of three cases of duplication of kidney and ureter complicated with hydronephrosis of the upper kidney were analysed retrospectively. ─── 方法：回顧性分析3例重腎雙輸尿管并發(fā)上位腎積水誤診的臨床資料。

50、Imaging findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis were shown, including diffuse plaque or mass, involvement of retroperitoneal organs, most acompanied by hydronephrosis and dilatation of the ureters. ─── 影像學(xué)表現為腹膜后彌漫性斑塊或腫塊及腹膜后臟器的受累，多伴有腎盂積水和輸尿管擴張。

51、The renal pelvis and calyces show marked dilation, consistent with hydronephrosis, the result of chronic urinary tract obstruction. ─── 腎盂積水（由長(cháng)期尿路阻塞引起）致腎盂腎盞明顯擴張。

52、Imaging studies： There were mid-degree of hydronephrosis both side on B ultrasonography and IVU， and a typical“vertical bulb”shape of bladder and extended posterior were also seen on IVU. ─── 影像學(xué)檢查：B超及IVU示雙腎中度積水，雙側輸尿管全程擴張。后尿道延長(cháng)，膀胱呈“豎直燈泡”狀改變。

53、Percutaneous kidneyscope in the treatment of kidney stone associated with hydronephrosis in a basic unit. (report of 23 cases) ─── 基層開(kāi)展經(jīng)皮腎鏡技術(shù)處理腎結石并積水(附23例報告)

54、Children with mild hydronephrosis caused by mild obstructions may simply be monitored by renal ultrasound and VCUG and receive no treatment, as the problem is likely to correct itself. ─── 因輕微障礙（輕微的梗阻）而引起的輕微腎盂積水的病兒只需用腎超聲和VCUG（排尿中膀胱尿道攝影術(shù)）等簡(jiǎn)單的觀(guān)察即可，無(wú)需治療，因該類(lèi)病會(huì )自己痊愈。

55、To recover renal anatomy and function, 32 patients with severe hydronephrosis underwent removing causes for obstructions as well as renal plication. ─── 為了恢復積水腎的解剖和功能,我們對32例重度行積水病人在去除梗阻病因的同時(shí),實(shí)施腎折疊成形術(shù)。

56、The change in conditions CR hydronephrosis Meridian pyelography and pelvis revealed more clearly. ─── 改變攝影條件CR在腎積水的經(jīng)脈腎盂造影,使腎盂顯示的更清楚。

57、renal pelvis and calyces show marked dilation, consistent with hydronephrosis, the result of chronic urinary tract obstruction. ─── 腎盂積水(由長(cháng)期尿路阻塞引起)致腎盂腎盞明顯擴張。

58、We report on a 52-year-old man who was incidentally found to have ectopic prostatic tissue in the left lower ureter during intrauretral lithotripsy for a left lower ureteral stone with hydronephrosis. ─── 摘要一位52歲的病人因為左側遠端輸尿管結石合并腎水腫接受輸尿管內碎石術(shù)時(shí)偶然發(fā)現在左側遠端輸尿管有異位性攝護腺組織。

59、In this series, there were 8 cases complicated by ureteral stricture, 21 cases by polypus, and all of them had moderate hydronephrosis. ─── 其中8例合并結石遠端輸尿管狹窄，21例合并息肉包裹。

60、Results Ultrasonic examination can clearly reveal the size, shape and structure of kidney, ureter alignment, bladder entrance, micturition, hydronephrosis and hydroureterosis. ─── 結果超聲檢查能清晰顯示腎臟的形態(tài)、大小、結構,輸尿管個(gè)數、走行、膀胱入口及排尿和腎盂、輸尿管是否積水等情況。

61、Here is a kidney with much more advanced hydronephrosis in which there is only a thin rim of remaining renal cortex. ─── 嚴重的腎盂積水，僅剩下一層薄薄的腎皮質(zhì)。

62、One had hemorrhagic cystitis and the other three developed bilateral hydronephrosis due to ureter stenosis. ─── 另三例因輸尿管狹窄發(fā)生兩側腎水腫。

63、Abstract: Purpose: The causes of misdiagnosis of three cases of duplication of kidney and ureter complicated with hydronephrosis of the upper kidney were analysed so as to provide the measures to diagnose atypical renal or adrenal cysts. ─── 文摘:目的：分析重腎雙輸尿管并發(fā)上位腎積水誤診原因，探討臨床不典型腎囊腫、上腺囊腫的診斷方法。

64、There was a large renal calculus (stone) that obstructed the calyces of the lower pole of this kidney, leading to a focal hydronephrosis (dilation of the collecting system). ─── 大的腎結石阻塞了腎臟下極的腎盞，導致了局部的腎盂積水。

65、X-ray plain film(4 cases), only showed increased radioluentcy while IVP (4 cases), showed ureterectasis, ureteral displacement and hydronephrosis. ─── 線(xiàn)平片4例，顯示盆部透亮度增加；靜脈腎盂造影4例，示輸尿管擴張移位、腎盂積水；

66、The site of upper urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis could be clearly shown. ─── 結果所有病例均清晰顯示梗阻部位及尿路積水情況。

67、During the same period, open nephrectomy was performed on 36 cases, which included 22 cases of hydronephrosis, 7 cases of renovascular hypertension, and 7 cases of pelvic tumor. ─── 同期開(kāi)放手術(shù)36例，其中巨大腎積水22例，腎性高血壓7例，腎盂腫瘤7例。

68、Bladder outlet obstruction, either functionally or structurally, could lead to bladder trabeculation, vesicoureteric reflux, hydronephrosis and, eventually, to renal parenchymal damage. ─── 摘要膀胱出口阻塞，不論是功能性或是結構性，均會(huì )造成膀胱結梁，膀胱輸尿管回流，水腎，以致最后腎實(shí)質(zhì)損傷。

69、He also had short stature. Intravenous pyelography showed hydronephrosis without filling defects at the left ureteropelvic junction. ─── 靜脈腎盂攝影發(fā)現左側腎盂輸尿管結合處阻塞并腎水腫。

70、To establish the animal model of unilateral ureteral obstructive hydronephrosis by intrauterine surgery in fetal lamb. ─── 建立胎羊單側輸尿管梗阻性腎積水的動(dòng)物模型，并探討其宮內手術(shù)的方法。

71、Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in differentiating tuberculous pyonephrosis from hydronephrosis ─── 磁共振擴散加權成像在腎盂積水及結核性膿腎鑒別中的應用

72、Results There were different degrees of the ureter dilation in all the 177 cases on sonograms, and 159 cases complicated with hydronephrosis. ─── 結果超聲顯示177例輸尿管均有不同程度的擴張，其中159例有不同程度的腎積水。

73、Methods A total of 45 patients with staghorn calculi underwent PCNL under ultrasound guidance.Among them, 13 patients had hydronephrosis and 32 had no hydronephrosis. ─── 方法對45例鹿角形腎結石患者（腎結石伴積水者13例，無(wú)積水者32例）采用超聲引導建立腎鏡取石通道，行腎鏡碎石取石術(shù)。

74、Conclusion:Renal artery spasm in patients with nephrolithiasis was recognized and was ralated to the severity of hydronephrosis and lcocation of the stone. ─── 2、腎結石患者腎動(dòng)脈痙攣程度與腎積水程度呈正比；3、腎結石患者腎動(dòng)脈痙攣與結石部位有關(guān)。

75、Malterials and Methods: Forty - six patients with hydronephrosis were examined with heavy T2WI FASE, we observed CMD on T1WI imaging in these 46 patients and evaluated the function of the damaged kidney in 12 cases using EPI. ─── 材料與方法： 46例用重T2WI FASE序列作磁共振尿路造影（MRU）的患者。 在T1WI圖像上，對腎皮質(zhì)－髓質(zhì)分界（CMD）進(jìn)行觀(guān)測。

76、Consecutive Animal Experimental Study of Color Doppler Flow Image In Detecting Renal Hemodynamics In Unilateral Hydronephrosis ─── 彩色多普勒超聲動(dòng)態(tài)觀(guān)察大鼠單側腎積水

77、Studies of Adhesion Molecules Expression in Children with Congenital Hydronephrosis and Evaluation of Renal Function by Nuclide Nephro-Dynamic Imaging ─── 小兒先天性腎積水粘附分子表達及核素腎動(dòng)態(tài)顯像評價(jià)腎功能的研究

78、Herein, we present a 44-year-old woman with left lower ureteral stricture and repeated hydronephrosis despite temporary ureteral stenting after laparoscopic hysterectomy for adenomyosis. ─── 在此，我們報告一位患有子宮腺肌癥及輸尿管狹窄的四十四歲女性，于腹腔鏡子宮切除及暫時(shí)性輸尿管導管放置后，仍反覆產(chǎn)生左側腎積水。

79、Conclusion Apoptosis might participate in damaging kidneys in children with congenital hydronephrosis. ─── 結論凋亡可能參與了先天性腎積水腎臟的損傷。

80、Methods: Collagen type IV expression was detected in 31 cases of hydronephrosis tissues and 13 cases of normal kidney tissues by S-P immunohistochemical method. ─── 方法：采用免疫組織化學(xué)方法（S-P法），檢測IV型膠原在31例腎積水和13例正常腎組織中的表達情況。

81、There was no significant difference in the satisfaction rate among different levels of SCI. hydronephrosis was observed in 4.2% cervical, 8.9% thoracolumbar, and 15% sacral SCI. ─── 在不同部位之脊髓損傷滿(mǎn)意程度并無(wú)統計上的差異。共有15位病邁被發(fā)現有腎水腫，其中包括4.2%頸髓傷害者。

82、giant hydronephrosis ─── 巨大腎積水

83、Methods The PCN without B ultrasonography guidance was used in 320 cases of hydronephrosis under local anethesia with designed puncture needle. ─── 方法用自行設計的經(jīng)皮腎穿刺針無(wú)B超引導對腎積水患者作腎穿刺造瘺并置引流管引流。

84、Left ureteral obstruction with suspicious tumor encasement and hydronephrosis was found on imaging studies. ─── 影像學(xué)的檢查發(fā)現左側輸尿管阻塞并腎臟水腫，疑似為腫瘤包覆所引起。

85、Application of artificial hydronephrosis in percutaneous nephrostomy for the treatment of complicated nephrolithiasis ─── 人工腎積水穿刺腎造瘺在治療復雜性腎結石中的應用

86、congenital hydronephrosis ─── 先天性腎積水

87、A Clinical Study on Urinalysis after Obstruction Release in Children with PUJO Hydronephrosis ─── 小兒PUJO腎積水梗阻解除后尿成分的測定

88、We herein report a rare case of a 61-year-old male, who presented with bilateral hydronephrosis and thickening of the bladder wall, as well as elevated carcinoembryonic antigen. ─── 我們報告一罕見(jiàn)病例。一個(gè)六十一歲男性因為兩側腎水腫、不尋常的膀胱壁增厚及增高的癌胚抗原而會(huì )診泌尿科。

89、Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of congenital hydronephrosis in 5067 nurseling under 3 years. ─── 目的調查5067例3歲以下嬰幼兒先天性腎盂積水的患病率。