?skippers

skippers 發(fā)音

英：[?sk?p?r]　　美：[?sk?p?(r)]

英：　　美：

skippers 中文意思翻譯

skippers 詞性/詞形變化，skippers變形

復數--skippers；第三人稱(chēng)單數--skippers；現在分詞--skippering；過(guò)去式--skippered；過(guò)去分詞--skippered。

skippers 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、skippers et masters ─── 船長(cháng)和 ─── 船長(cháng)

skippers 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、kippers ─── n.腌魚(yú)；家伙；vt.腌；n.(Kipper)人名；(德、法、俄)基佩爾；(英)基珀

2、slippers ─── n.拖鞋（slipper的復數形式）

3、snippers ─── n.手剪

4、skipper ─── n.隊長(cháng)；船長(cháng)；機長(cháng)；vt.帶領(lǐng)；作…的船長(cháng)（或機長(cháng)）；n.(Skipper)人名；(英)斯基珀

5、skippets ─── 封蠟盒

6、sippers ─── n.吸者，飲者；吸漿管

7、strippers ─── n.剝線(xiàn)鉗；脫模機（stripper的復數形式）

8、skippered ─── n.隊長(cháng)；船長(cháng)；機長(cháng)；vt.帶領(lǐng)；作…的船長(cháng)（或機長(cháng)）；n.(Skipper)人名；(英)斯基珀

9、shippers ─── n.[交]托運人；運貨商（shipper的復數）

skippers 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、The World Cup denied Gerrard a break last summer, and the Liverpool skipper admits he is feeling the effects after another gruelling domestic season. ─── 去年夏天世界杯讓杰拉德失去了休息的機會(huì )，利物浦隊長(cháng)承認他感受到了在經(jīng)歷了又一個(gè)緊張激烈的賽季之后的疲憊。

2、It became harder to find out where the boats were, since he refused to reveal his position in case it conceded any advantage, a tactic duly adopted by other skippers. ─── 但是本屆比賽上，競賽的組織者第一次遇到了棘手的體育政治的問(wèn)題。

3、Variety has been the spice of life so far in Race 7 with many of the skippers making reference to the changeable weather conditions. ─── 品種一直是香料的生活，所以迄今在種族七日很多的船長(cháng)決策參考，以多變的氣候條件。

4、The Liverpool skipper missed Saturday's defeat to Sunderland with a groin injury, but trained in front of the media at Melwood earlier today. ─── 利物浦隊長(cháng)由于腹股溝缺席星期六桑德蘭的比賽，但是今天他在媒體前參加了在梅爾伍德的集訓。

5、Chelsea skipper John Terry is determined to make sure The Blues finish their season on a real high. ─── 切爾西隊長(cháng)特里下決心表示，藍軍一定會(huì )達到一個(gè)真正的高度來(lái)結束這個(gè)賽季。

6、The skipper returned to full training this weekend after two weeks out with a hamstring problem. ─── 在由于腳腱傷病缺席兩周之后，隊長(cháng)本周已經(jīng)參加隊內全程的訓練。

7、The Liverpool skipper is back training with his teammates after recovering from a groin injury and is expected to return in time to face Alan Shearer's relegation-threatened side. ─── 在從腹股溝的傷病恢復過(guò)來(lái)利物浦隊長(cháng)杰拉德已經(jīng)參與隊內的訓練，杰拉德希望能夠趕上瀕臨降級的紐卡的比賽。

8、Skipper and vice-captain have pledged their futures to their home-town club until2011. ─── 利物浦球星斯蒂芬杰拉德和杰米卡拉格已與俱樂(lè )部續約。

9、The England skipper sustained the injury when Abou Diaby attempted to clear from a corner and only succeeded in booting Terry full in the face. ─── 在一次角球的防守中阿森納球員迪亞比在解圍的時(shí)候踢中了特里的面部.

10、Whether the skipper will return for the Boxing Day game, his manager was unable to confirm. ─── 但教練現在也不確定隊長(cháng)能否在圣誕后的比賽回歸。

11、The skippers had been offered a waypoint, it later transpired, but after looking at shipping reports and satellite pictures, had declined thinking it would compromise them. ─── 在懷特布萊德/沃爾沃環(huán)球帆船賽的比賽歷史上，還從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)夫妻兩人作為對手出現在賽場(chǎng)上的局面。

12、Italian side Juventus have expressed an interest in signing former Manchester United skipper Roy Keane, ac ... ─── 哈哈??！英超兩大強旅的前隊長(cháng)一起合作，不知會(huì )察出什么火花....

13、Liverpool skipper Steven Gerrard is refusing to give up on the Barclays Premiership title and believes Chelsea and Manchester United will eventually slip up. ─── 利物浦的隊長(cháng)史蒂芬?杰拉德認為球隊并沒(méi)有喪失爭奪英超聯(lián)賽冠軍的機會(huì )，他堅信曼聯(lián)和切爾西的奪冠道路充滿(mǎn)荊棘，絕對不會(huì )一帆風(fēng)順。

14、Injured skipper Garry Monk will have a fitness test on Saturday morning as he struggles to overcome the back injury that has kept him out of the last three games. ─── 史云斯領(lǐng)隊羅拔馬天尼斯今晚可以沿用上一場(chǎng)比賽的陣容，沒(méi)有什么新的傷停問(wèn)題，現在球隊距升班區域只有一步之遙。

15、He celebrated his goal against Charlton by performing a touchline dance with crocked Togo striker Emmanuel Adebayor, who had led the line successfully in the skipper's absence. ─── 亨利在對查爾頓進(jìn)球后跑到場(chǎng)邊和阿德跳舞慶祝，阿德在他缺陣期間成功的完成了自己的角色。

16、Defeated Skipper Mullins in Long Beach, California. ─── 1968年：戰敗船長(cháng)馬林斯在加州長(cháng)灘。

17、"He is versatile, so quick to the ball, his temperament is incredible and his legs and his pace are very good as well," added the United skipper. ─── “他活動(dòng)面廣,很快就能拿到球,他的性情是極妙的,他的腿和他的速度也也很好?！边@位曼聯(lián)隊長(cháng)補充。

18、At the end of the contest skipper Steven Gerrard paid Torres the ultimate compliment. ─── 在比賽結束后，隊長(cháng)斯蒂文杰拉德對托雷斯贊不絕口。

19、Chelsea skipper John Terry is set to open talks over a new lucrative deal at Stamford Bridge. ─── 切爾西的隊長(cháng)特里開(kāi)始了與俱樂(lè )部的續約談判.

20、Twenty-five tugboats service the harbour, their skippers skilfully helping to guide over a hundred ships in and out of the port every day. ─── 25艘拖船將會(huì )被徵用，平時(shí)，每天他們都會(huì )托運百馀只小船進(jìn)出海港。

21、And the United skipper has revealed just how important the 3,800 travelling fans will be at the Riverside for the Tyne-Tees affair. ─── 和美國隊顯示只是多么重要3800旅行球迷將在河邊的泰恩河，三通的事情。

22、Investigate late charges and skippers. All details should be forwarded to the Credit Manager for further action. ─── 調查追收帳款和漏帳，并將所有的明細及時(shí)地提供給信貸經(jīng)理，便于以后的操作。

23、Former Chelsea skipper Paul Elliott is convinced Michael Ballack and Frank Lampard can forge a deadly midfield partnership. ─── 前切爾西隊長(cháng)保羅-埃利奧特深信米夏埃爾-巴拉克和弗蘭克-蘭帕德可以形成一對致命的中場(chǎng)搭檔。

24、Solidity in central defence will continue to cause concern for however long the skipper remains absent. ─── 只要隊長(cháng)還沒(méi)回來(lái)，后防就會(huì )一直成為擔憂(yōu)的焦點(diǎn)。

25、New England coach Fabio Capello is rotating the captaincy before he settles on a permanent skipper for the 2010 World Cup qualifiers. ─── 在 2010 年的世界杯預選賽之前，英格蘭新任主教練卡佩羅打算進(jìn)行隊長(cháng)輪換制，然后挑選一位正式的隊長(cháng)。

26、The former Reds skipper was also pleased with the overall performance against Tony Pulis's men - and is still tipping Liverpool for the title. ─── “我們仍然還要看看他的防守能力，但是我們看到他在樸斯茅斯的表現，他會(huì )產(chǎn)生巨大的效應，特別是右邊路?！?/p>

27、Chi-jen, you tell the skipper to order full speed ahead-as fast as she'll go! ─── 吉人，吩咐船老大開(kāi)快車(chē)，開(kāi)足了馬力！

28、The 29-year-old defender has captained United in the absence of Gary Neville and Ryan Giggs, but he's hoping to see the regular Reds skipper back in action this season. ─── 29歲的費迪南德在加里.內維爾和吉格斯缺陣的情況下就是曼聯(lián)的隊長(cháng)，但是他希望內維爾可以在新賽季復出。

29、One of the skippers recalls how she was' lusted after 'by male deckhands, but was very adept at turning down their advances. ─── 一位船長(cháng)回憶說(shuō)，她身后可一點(diǎn)兒也不缺男水手和服務(wù)生追，但她卻很善于婉拒那些關(guān)系更進(jìn)一步的要求。

30、Fans of both teams at the Millennium Stadium, who had been hushed as Terry was put into a neck brace, applauded the England skipper from the field. ─── 在千禧球場(chǎng)的雙方球迷看到特里被套上頸部支架都沉默下來(lái)，并于這名英格蘭后衛離開(kāi)球場(chǎng)時(shí)冠以掌聲。

31、The news is a double blow for Chelsea after contract talks with skipper John Terry broke down last week. ─── 在與特里的談判中止后，這條消息對切爾西來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是雪上加霜。

32、Germany coach Joachim Low will not be able to call on the services of skipper Michael Ballack for the upcoming two Euro 2008 qualifiers. ─── 在即將到來(lái)的2008年歐洲杯預選賽中，德國隊主教練勒夫將無(wú)法派遣現役國家隊隊長(cháng)米歇爾.巴拉克上場(chǎng)。

33、After a slow start, the boys dug in and earned the win after late goals from skipper John Terry and debutant Florent Malouda. ─── 在經(jīng)過(guò)慢熱的開(kāi)始后，小伙們融入了比賽并在船長(cháng)和新兵馬盧達的進(jìn)球后贏(yíng)得了勝利。

34、But the victorious Chelsea skipper declared: "That's ludicrous. I would never do that. ─── 但獲勝的切爾西隊隊長(cháng)宣布：“這太滑稽了。我是不會(huì )那么做的?！?/p>

35、Have I toyed with the idea of making him skipper? ─── 他總是想踢球，有時(shí)候他想自己是個(gè)中衛。

36、Variety has been the spice of life so far in Race 7 with many of the skippers making reference to the changeable weather conditions. ─── 與預測大風(fēng)未來(lái)幾天強，為佤族隊的狀況比其他球隊再往南有一切機會(huì )，他們就可以?shī)Z回了哩，他們已失去了。

37、He is an outstanding player and another superb club skipper who also leads by example. ─── 他是一名卓越的球員并且在另一個(gè)超級俱樂(lè )部擔任領(lǐng)導者?！?/p>

38、His leadership skills were also recognised at international level, with Fabio Cappello crowning him skipper for England’s friendly against France in March. ─── 和裁判一樣，后衛經(jīng)常需要判斷誰(shuí)應該注意，而費迪南德能夠輕而易舉的做到。

39、Centre-half is not a position Arsenal have ever been short in. Frank McLintock was the organisational skipper of the 1971 side, a born leader - not dissimilar to Tony Adams. ─── 中后衛的位置上,阿森納從來(lái)都不缺人才。麥克林托克是1971年球隊的隊長(cháng),一個(gè)天生的領(lǐng)袖--和亞當斯一樣。

40、The Icelandic midfielder was given the skipper's armband by John McMahon and gave an assured display alongside the club captain. ─── 冰島中場(chǎng)給麥克馬洪任命為預備隊隊長(cháng)，他與杰拉德搭檔中場(chǎng)交出一份滿(mǎn)意的答案。

41、The first of the match, after 13 minutes, led to the opening goal as Cleverley hammered home a 20-yard shot after being teed up by skipper David Gray. ─── 13分鐘克里夫里接到隊長(cháng)大衛.加里的傳球后20碼外的射門(mén)就為主隊首開(kāi)紀錄。

42、Well, the amount of skippers has increased significantly, during the last few years. ─── 跳躍者的數量在最近幾年的時(shí)間里已經(jīng)顯著(zhù)的增加著(zhù)。

43、He is therefore delighted to have welcomed talismanic skipper Owen back into the fold, and believes the England man can help fire Newcastle to safety. ─── 他當然非常高興能夠迎回他們的首席射手隊長(cháng)歐文，并且他相信這個(gè)英格蘭人能夠幫助紐卡斯爾擺脫保級厄運。

44、Ferdinand, who sometimes skippers United in the absence of Ryan Giggs and Gary Neville, has played 65 times for England so far. ─── 在吉格斯和加利內維爾缺席的時(shí)候，費迪南德偶爾是曼聯(lián)的隊長(cháng)，他已經(jīng)代表英格蘭出賽65次。

45、The Wales skipper has decided to call it a day in a bid to extend his career at Manchester United. ─── 為了延續在曼聯(lián)的事業(yè)，威爾士隊長(cháng)決定結束國腳生涯。

46、But the England skipper is adamant that the priority was beating Andorra and ending a run of five matches without a win. ─── 但這位英格蘭隊長(cháng)并堅決表現首要任務(wù)是擊敗安道爾,以終止球隊連續五場(chǎng)不勝的走勢。

47、The two team skippers now face each other as England's new captain and vice-captain. ─── 兩隊主教練現在將分別面對對方的球員：英格蘭新任隊長(cháng)和副隊長(cháng)。

48、The Yankee skipper yesterday rejected a 1-year offer to return in 2008. ─── 他昨天拒絕了2008年一年的新合約.

49、His preferred position is in the centre of defence where, alongside skipper and England international John Terry, he has excelled for the Barclays Premiership champions. ─── 加拉喜歡的位置是中后衛，在隊長(cháng)同時(shí)也是英格蘭國腳的旁邊。（本段最后一句大家看怎么翻譯好）

50、Chelsea skipper John Terry also saluted Drogba, saying: "It was one of the best performances by any of our lads this season. ─── 切爾西隊長(cháng)特里也稱(chēng)贊了德甸巴，他說(shuō)：“這是本賽季我們表現最好的比賽之一，與每個(gè)人的努力分不開(kāi)。

51、"The belief is there," said the Chelsea and England skipper. ─── 切爾西和英格蘭的雙料隊長(cháng)特里說(shuō)到:“我們一直有這樣的信心?！?/p>

52、As well as Carragher, Torres and Kuyt, skipper Steven Gerrard, goalkeeper Pepe Reina and pass master Xabi Alonso are present. ─── “這是最值得期待的一部分，”卡拉格說(shuō)道，今天他是六名球員中的一員。

53、She put her hand on his shoulder. "It's time there were two SDF-qualified skippers . " They saluted, then shook hands solemnly. ─── 麗莎按住了福爾塞提的肩頭?！艾F在應該有兩個(gè)人夠格當太空堡壘的艦長(cháng)了?！彼麄兓ゾ窜姸Y，而后莊重的握手。

54、At the back, James Chester skippers a defence of Corry Evans, Craig Cathcart and Joe Dudgeon, in front of England youth goalkeeper Ben Amos. ─── 在后防線(xiàn)，詹姆斯.切斯特將作為隊長(cháng)出戰。和他搭檔的事克里.埃文斯，格雷格.卡斯卡特和喬.道根。鎮守龍門(mén)的事英格蘭青年隊國門(mén)本.阿莫斯。

55、One player who won't be winning the famous old competition, as all of English football knows following the pre-game build-up, is Terry's opposing skipper on the night. ─── 一個(gè)沒(méi)能贏(yíng)下這著(zhù)名的古老比賽的運動(dòng)員，在比賽前全英格蘭足壇都知道，是今晚特里要盯防的對手。

56、The Reds skipper did not travel with the England squad for tonight's international friendly against Holland in Amsterdam due to a tight groin. ─── 因為腹股溝肌肉的緊縮，紅軍隊長(cháng)并沒(méi)有隨英格蘭國家隊前往阿姆斯特丹參加今晚對陣荷蘭的國際友誼賽。

57、Chelsea skipper John Terry hailed the impact of Michael Essien in the 4-0 Champions League win against Real Betis at Stamford Bridge. ─── 切爾西隊長(cháng)約翰特里為邁克埃辛在冠軍聯(lián)賽的4-0戰勝皇家貝蒂斯的比賽中的表現而歡呼。

58、The skipper hit a hat-trick on Tuesday as Liverpool overcame a stubborn Luton resistance to win 5-0 in the FA Cup third round replay. ─── 周二，在足總杯第三輪重賽中，利物浦5-0擊敗了硬骨頭盧頓的抵抗，我們的隊長(cháng)上演了帽子戲法。

59、And a 2003 study of more than 16,000 U.S. adults reported that, on average, breakfast skippers had higher body mass indexes than people eating cereal or bread for breakfast. ─── 再有2003年對及超過(guò)16,000個(gè)美國成人的研究報道，平均而言，免吃早餐者的體質(zhì)量指數高于早餐吃谷類(lèi)麥片或面包的人。

60、Skipper: Where to, Benny boy? ─── 司機：要去哪兒小孩？

61、Fiorentina ace Tomas Ujfalusi, who will soon join Atletico Madrid, has been confirmed as the interim skipper of the Euro 2008-bound Czech Republic. ─── 前佛羅倫薩球星托馬斯烏伊法魯西已經(jīng)馬德里競技，他被證實(shí)將作為2008年歐錦賽捷克隊的隊長(cháng)。

62、The manager immediately took an active interest in Gerrard's development and has since benefitted from his skipper's mercurial talents and never-say-die attitude. ─── 主教練立即關(guān)注杰拉德進(jìn)展，四次他的隊長(cháng)不斷從拉法收益，并且具備從不言敗的態(tài)度。

63、This is a great option for less experienced skippers. ─── 這是一個(gè)偉大的選擇經(jīng)驗不足的船長(cháng)。

64、Liverpool skipper Steven Gerrard, also named in the world XI, called on the team to pull together. ─── 利物浦隊長(cháng)杰拉德同時(shí)也入選了世界最佳陣型，他呼吁球隊要團結在一起。

65、Many were intrigued how the two skippers would get on. ─── 2001年，沃爾沃帆船賽的改革又前進(jìn)了一步。

66、The skipper of a sinking boat out of Chesapeake Bay, radioed for help. ─── 切薩皮克灣外一艘游艇正在下沉，主人發(fā)出無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號求救。

67、New signings Diego Cavalieri and Philipp Degen are joined by skipper Steven Gerrard among the substitutes. ─── 剛簽下的迭戈.卡瓦列里和菲利普德根與隊長(cháng)斯蒂芬杰拉德一起坐在替補席上。

68、"There could be problems if we consider ourselves as favourites," stated the former Lazio skipper. ─── “如果我們把自己奪冠看作必然，那就會(huì )出現問(wèn)題?！鼻袄R奧隊長(cháng)說(shuō)。

69、The skipper also highlighted the return from injury of Fernando Torres as another reason for his team's recent good form. ─── 同時(shí)，杰拉德表示，托雷斯能夠從賽季初的傷病中恢復過(guò)來(lái)也是球隊近來(lái)爆發(fā)的一個(gè)因素。

70、Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. ─── 南加里福利亞大學(xué)的研究者發(fā)現，不吃早餐的人比那些經(jīng)常吃早餐的更有可能變胖。

71、Ferdinand, who sometimes skippers United in the absence of Ryan Giggs and Gary Neville, has played 65 times for England so far. ─── 在吉格斯和加利內維爾缺席的時(shí)候，費迪南德偶爾是曼聯(lián)的隊長(cháng)，他已經(jīng)代表英格蘭出賽65次。

72、Stilian Petrov is an injury doubt in midfield for Aston Villa whilst skipper Gareth Barry is suspended having been sent off against Charlton. ─── 中場(chǎng)的佩特羅夫有傷不能上場(chǎng)，隊長(cháng)巴里因對陣查爾頓的時(shí)候被罰下場(chǎng)，所以本場(chǎng)禁賽。

73、But the victorious Chelsea skipper declared: "That's ludicrous. I would never do that. ─── 但獲勝的切爾西隊隊長(cháng)公布：“這太滑稽了。我是不會(huì )那么做的?！?/p>

74、But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if that was the cause—or if breakfast-skippers were just more likely to be overweight to begin with. ─── 但是，就像任何這類(lèi)研究一樣，原因尚未可知——即，還不清楚不吃早餐是否能導致他們更容易超重。

75、Twenty-five tugboats service the harbour, their skippers skilfully helping to guide over a hundred ships in and out of the port every day. ─── 25艘拖船將會(huì )被征用，平時(shí)，每天他們都會(huì )托運百余只小船進(jìn)出海港。

76、The Liverpool skipper is still nursing the broken toe which sidelined him against Toulouse in midweek. ─── 利物浦隊長(cháng)仍然因為在與圖魯茲的比賽中所受的腳傷接受治療。

77、He's mighty puzzled and he's going down there later to talk to the skipper. ─── 他也正莫名其妙呢。一會(huì )兒他要找那個(gè)艇長(cháng)談?wù)勅ァ?/p>

78、"Then to my horror I realised it was Wayne walking slowly off," the Liverpool skipper continued. ─── “后來(lái)我很驚訝，魯尼緩慢走下賽場(chǎng)，”紅軍隊長(cháng)繼續說(shuō)。

79、Giggs' goal was the only difference between United and Tottenham on Saturday, and Reds skipper Neville was quick to admit it was a nervy finish. ─── 吉格斯的進(jìn)球是周六曼聯(lián)VS托特納姆的比賽中唯一的進(jìn)球，曼聯(lián)的隊長(cháng)認為那是一次冷靜的射門(mén)。

80、"Willie [Gallas] is always last out anyway so we were waiting for him," said the Chelsea skipper. ─── 加拉一直沒(méi)有來(lái)，所以我們都在等他。特里說(shuō)。

81、Chelsea skipper John Terry also saluted Drogba, saying: "It was one of the best performances by any of our lads this season. ─── 切爾西隊長(cháng)特里也稱(chēng)贊了德甸巴，他說(shuō)：“這是本我們表現最好的比賽之一，與每個(gè)人的努力分不開(kāi)。

82、In his place, skipper John Terry, his face bruised badly above the eye, spoke for the team, as he has on the pitch throughout the campaign. ─── 在他那里，是隊長(cháng)特里。在比賽中他臉上眼睛以下的部位被損傷。他為球隊說(shuō)話(huà)，就象他在場(chǎng)上拼搏貫穿整個(gè)戰役。

83、As a British submarine skipper you must sink ships, avoid minefields, spy on hostile ports and extract commandoes from jungle shores. ─── 作為英國潛艇船長(cháng)您必須匯船舶，避免雷場(chǎng)，偵察敵對港口和提取突擊隊從叢林海岸。

84、Breakfast skippers, they say, risk skimping on important nutrients.They also tend to binge later on, actually increasing their risk of gaining weight. ─── 他們聲稱(chēng)不吃早餐不但無(wú)法令營(yíng)養得到及時(shí)補充，而且還容易導致隨后幾餐食量增加，增加肥胖的風(fēng)險。

85、"We're coming up to Christmas and that's when things really start to take shape," the skipper told the official LFC Magazine. ─── “圣誕戰役越來(lái)越近了，事情也開(kāi)始變得復雜?！边@位隊長(cháng)接受采訪(fǎng)時(shí)表示。

86、Fame and fortune have enveloped the England skipper home and abroad, but now Golden Gab is ready to give Golden Balls a run for his record money. ─── 國內外的名譽(yù)和金錢(qián)早就將英格蘭隊長(cháng)裹得嚴嚴實(shí)實(shí)，但是如今金嘴巴已經(jīng)準備好對金球球的創(chuàng )記錄合同價(jià)格發(fā)起沖擊。

87、But skipper Ferdinand believes what Cole needed was some encouragement after the gaffe. ─── 但隊長(cháng)費迪南德相信科爾在過(guò)失背后需要的是鼓勵。

88、Skipper: Well, you do look pretty silly in that getup. ─── 司機：你穿的那玩意兒，是有點(diǎn)像傻瓜樣。

89、Gesuchte Heuer Skipper Segeluhr aus dem Jahr 1975 in einem guten Zustand. ─── 參考 15640;成色 2 (較新);購買(mǎi)日期 1975;鋼;自動(dòng)發(fā)條;