?hydrological

hydrological 發(fā)音

英：[?ha?dr??lɑ?d??k?l]　　美：[?ha?dr??l?d??k?l]

英：　　美：

hydrological 中文意思翻譯

hydrological 常用詞組

hydrological cycle ─── 水循環(huán)；水分循環(huán)

hydrological regime ─── 水文狀況，水分狀況

hydrological forecast ─── 水文預報；水文預告

hydrological 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、hydrologic ─── adj.水文的

2、hymnological ─── 處女膜學(xué)

3、hierological ─── 象形的

4、hydrologically ─── 水文地

5、hypnological ─── 催眠的

6、horological ─── adj.鐘表的；鐘表術(shù)的

7、geohydrological ─── 地質(zhì)水文

8、hydrobiological ─── adj.水生生物的，水生生物學(xué)的

9、hyetological ─── 動(dòng)物行為學(xué)

hydrological 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、A.mearsii and P.yunnasensis grew the best hydrological ecological effect respectively for interception rate and stemflow. ─── 喬木樹(shù)種的生物學(xué)特征特性也有差異。

2、LAND - means “the terrestrial bio-productive system that comprises soil, vegetation, other biota, and the ecological and hydrological processes that operate within the system”. ─── 土地，是指包括土壤、植被和其他生態(tài)區、生態(tài)和水文過(guò)程的陸地生態(tài)生產(chǎn)系統。

3、The paper analyzed the geological and hydrological features of Jvye coal field, discussed the relative merits of various mineshaft construction method at surface-soil section in use. ─── 分析了巨野煤田地質(zhì)、水文特點(diǎn),討論了表土段井筒施工的各種現有方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

4、Different land use, topography, geology and soil conditions, and artificial water uses (mainly agricultural irrigation) determine the complexity of hydrological characteristics in this basin. ─── 不同土地利用、地形特點(diǎn)、地質(zhì)和土壤情況及人類(lèi)的用水（主要是農業(yè)灌溉用水）決定流域內水文特征的多樣性。

5、For the hydrological effects of canopy, the interception rate of A.mearnsii was the highest among three tree species, but there was the high stemflow on the stem of P.yunnanensis. ─── 人工林群落對徑流的調控，主要體現在人工林群落使地表徑流發(fā)生頻率降低，徑流量減小。

6、This year,the main stream of the Yangtze River,Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake witnessed the second highest water level after that of 1998 since 1954. At Jianli Hydrological Station,the highest water level was only 0.01m lower than in 1998. ─── 今年，長(cháng)江中下游干流、洞庭湖、鄱陽(yáng)湖出現了1954年后僅次于1998年的歷史第二高水位，其中監利水文站最高水位僅比1998年洪峰水位低0.01米。

7、The above indexes can be used for hydrological modeling of river basins, but the undulation of topography and the grid-size of the DEMs should be taken into account in practical application. ─── 上述指標可應用于流域水文模擬中 ,但應用時(shí)需考慮地形的起伏程度和DEM網(wǎng)格的大小 .

8、This paper examined a case study of hydrological model for identifying parameter uncertainty by using three sensitivity analysis methods: HSY algorithm, linear regressional method and coupling analysis method. ─── 在對水文模型實(shí)例的參數不確定性分析基礎上 ,分別采用傳統靈敏度分析方法、HSY算法、線(xiàn)性回歸等方法對模型參數特性進(jìn)行了識別與比較研究 .

9、The question of well-aquifer system is the one of the most important research problems in hydrological sciences. ─── 摘要井孔-含水系統問(wèn)題是當今水文地質(zhì)學(xué)最重要的研究課題之一。

10、It is thus both scientifically and socially important to evaluate the changes of hydrological processes in relation to this kind of projects. ─── 從生態(tài)水文學(xué)角度對長(cháng)江中游的生態(tài)水文特征進(jìn)行了研究。

11、Interflow lags with overland flow and the hydrological process display as a curve with only one peak. ─── (4)壤中流的產(chǎn)生滯后于地表流，產(chǎn)流過(guò)程表現出緩慢變化的單峰過(guò)程。

12、And I said -- Rivers and lakes , the hydrological systems , South America . ─── 我說(shuō)那些河流湖泊，水文系統，南美洲。

13、The correlation between the temperature and precipitation at each meteorological station and the annual natural runoff volume at Ankang hydrological station were calculated. ─── 同時(shí)，通過(guò)對各站氣溫、降水量與安康站徑流量的相關(guān)計算，建立了天然徑流量氣候模型，并分析了徑流量對氣候變化響應的敏感性。

14、It is needed that the coupling between Macro-scale hydrological model and climatic model for improving the parameterization of land-surface hydrological processes in GCM and the accuracy of GCM prediction. ─── 為了研究變化環(huán)境中的水文水資源問(wèn)題以及改善陸面模式中對水文過(guò)程的描述，以提高GCM的模擬預測精度，本文主要進(jìn)行了以下研究?jì)热荩?/p>

15、Changes of temperature, precipitation and runoff in the riverhead area of the Yellow River basin were analyzed according to the related hydrological and meteorological data for about 50 years. ─── 摘要利用水文、氣象臺站觀(guān)測資料，分析了黃河河源區近幾十年來(lái)溫度、降水的變化。

16、The basic frame is put forward to carry out the field measurement, experiment and studies of hydrological processes in a typical inland river basin. ─── 提出了開(kāi)展內陸河流域水文過(guò)程觀(guān)測和研究的基本框架。

17、BFS ( Bayesian Forecasting System) is one of theoretic frames to produce probabilistic hydrological forecasts. ─── 貝葉斯概率預報系統）就是構建概率水文預報的理論框架之一。

18、hydrological effect of agricultural measures ─── 農業(yè)措施水文效應

19、Abstract These years, dozens of ice dams in different sizes had formed in the upper reaches of Heilong River, which has influenced normal hydrological testing. ─── 摘要 黑龍江上游多年來(lái)形成大小冰壩幾十次，期間正常的水文檢測無(wú)法進(jìn)行。

20、SOMCD is also applied to analyze the hydrological factors affecting low-flow duration curves in southern Taiwan. ─── 接下來(lái)，本論文利用SOMCD分析影響臺灣南部地區低流量延時(shí)曲線(xiàn)的水文因子。

21、They also have a strong influence on surface albedo (solar energy, absorption and reflectance) and the hydrological cycle. ─── 它們還對地表反照率（太陽(yáng)能的吸收和反射）與水文循環(huán)有很強的影響。

22、On the basis of meteorological and hydrological data in seven catchments in Yunnan Province, three formulae [Eqs. (3),(5),(6)] calculating the evaporation from land surface are tested and compared. ─── 以云南省七個(gè)小流域的氣象、水文資料,檢驗了三個(gè)含有下墊面參數的陸面蒸發(fā)公式,表明傅抱璞公式最佳。

23、Obtaining a rea-sonable description of these hydrological processes is one key problem for land surface studies. ─── 對這些水文過(guò)程進(jìn)行合理參數化是陸面水文模型研究的核心問(wèn)題。

24、Water-land Resources in the Cold and Arid Regions: main focuses are hydrological processes and water resource in cold and arid regions, capacity of water-land resources and its optimization, utilization and ceological environment. ─── 寒旱區水土資源:主要方向有寒旱區水文過(guò)程與水資源;水土資源承載力與優(yōu)化配置;生態(tài)水文學(xué)環(huán)境;寒旱區土壤與土地資源。

25、Starting from the early 1990s, the Chinese navy has invited the related experts to conduct exhaustive hydrological and geological freshwater exploration over 19 islets on the Xisha Islands. ─── 從上個(gè)世紀90年代初期開(kāi)始，海軍多次邀請有關(guān)專(zhuān)家，對西沙淡水資源進(jìn)行全面勘查，對19個(gè)島礁進(jìn)行了水文地質(zhì)勘測。

26、The application of middleware with component will have great value for simplifying the software development in the local center of hydrological telemetering. ─── 在進(jìn)行水文信息采集系統建設與集成的過(guò)程中,充分利用中間件技術(shù)及軟件構件技術(shù),對簡(jiǎn)化各類(lèi)分中心、中心的軟件開(kāi)發(fā)具有實(shí)際應用價(jià)值。

27、Adopting hydrographic cableways to measure hydrological data is an effective way in traditional hydrograph. ─── 應用水文過(guò)河纜道測驗在傳統水文測驗中是一種行之有效的測驗手段。

28、Period superposition forecasting model is a practical method in mid-to-long-term hydrological forecasting. ─── 摘要周期迭加預報是中長(cháng)期水文預報的一種實(shí)用模型。

29、International Hydrological Decade ─── 國際水文十年

30、IRTCES makes a very important contribution to the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) and is valued by researchers and policy-makers worldwide. ─── 中心對國際水文計劃（IHP）也做出了非常重要的貢獻，并受到世界范圍內研究人員和決策人員的重視。

31、Considering the spatial heterogeneity of hydrological parameters inside a large grid,a sub-grid parameterization scheme is adopted to divide the large grid into a couple of hillslope elements. ─── 在建模過(guò)程中盡量利用相關(guān)的地理信息描述長(cháng)江上游地區下墊面特點(diǎn)及其空間變化,并采用次網(wǎng)格參數化方法處理大網(wǎng)格內水文參數的非均一性。

32、Hydrological Spillway Design in Sweden ─── 上課:瑞典的溢洪道設計

33、Curtain grouting design for Zhongguan iron mine demands big depth and high verticality,but under the complex geological and hydrological conditions,borehole deviation is serious. ─── 中關(guān)鐵礦帷幕灌漿孔設計深度深、鉆孔垂直度要求高,加之地質(zhì)條件、水文條件的特殊性和復雜性,鉆孔偏斜超標嚴重,經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)踐,摸索出一套有效的防斜、糾斜技術(shù)措施。

34、So it is essential that the hydrological time series are de-noised by wavelet method before chaos identification and prediction of the hydrologic system. ─── 因此在對水文時(shí)間序列進(jìn)行混沌分析和預測之前，對其進(jìn)行小波消噪是完全必要的。

35、The climate change will have effect on the design standards, operation schemes, and safety of water projects through accelerating the hydrological cycle. ─── 以全球變暖為主要特征的氣候變化通過(guò)加劇水文循環(huán)而影響大型水利工程的設計、運行和安全等。

36、We should be a rational look at two models, learn the essence of them to promote the further development of hydrological model. ─── 應理性的看待這兩類(lèi)模型，汲取它們建模思想的精髓，以推動(dòng)流域水文模型研究的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。

37、Estimation of hydrological risk rate for dams ─── 大壩防洪安全風(fēng)險率的計算方法

38、Hydrological characteristic if Xingkaihu lake ─── 興凱湖水文特性

39、Extraction of digital drainage network from DEM(Digital Elevation Models) is the base of distribution hydrological model. The source of DEM are various. ─── 基于數字高程模型DEM(Digital Elevation Models)提取水系信息，是研究分布式水文模型的基礎。

40、Speciality in fields Designed storm,Designed flood, Hydrological forecast,flood control information System, Decision support system, Data visualisation. ─── 業(yè)務(wù)特長(cháng)領(lǐng)域：設計暴雨、設計洪水、洪水預報、防汛信息系統、決策支持系統、數據可視化；

41、Taking Wudinghe River as example, the tendency of hydrological series of the basin is examined with Spearman correlative analysis method. ─── 在水文模擬計算和洪水頻率分析中 ,也通常以水文序列的平穩性為基礎 ;

42、TOPMODEL is a topography-based half-distributed hydrological model for watershed, for which the topographic index is the core of it. ─── 摘要OPMODEL是以地形為基礎的半分布式流域水文模型，地形指數為該模型最為核心的內容之一。

43、By using the runoff data of main hydrological station and weather data, as well as taking the influence of TGP water storage into account, the runoff characteristics and its cause were studied. ─── 使用2006年長(cháng)江干支流主要水文站水情資料和長(cháng)江流域氣象資料，并同時(shí)考慮了三峽蓄水的影響，分析了2006年長(cháng)江徑流過(guò)程特征及其原因。

44、To contribute to the understanding of hydrological variation in the river, this paper conducts a spatial and temporal analysis o... ─── 從土地利用變化的原因看,生態(tài)建設和農業(yè)結構調整對土地利用影響深刻.是區域土地利用變化最重要的驅動(dòng)因子。

45、Many scenarios for global warming, for example, invoke a speedup in the hydrological cycle by which water evaporates and then comes down as rain. ─── 例如，全球氣候變暖的許多現象引起了水文循環(huán)的加速，其形式是水分的蒸發(fā)上升，然后以雨的形式降落至地面。

46、A.Das Gupta &Puspa,sustainable groundwater resources development,Hydrological sciences,42(4)August 1997. ─── 馮尚友，劉國全，水資源持續利用的框架，水科學(xué)進(jìn)展，1997，8（4）.

47、The government has attached great importance to agricultural water conservation and rural hydrological work , and actively promoted water-saving irrigation. ─── 國家高度重視農業(yè)節水和農村水利工作，積極推廣節水灌溉。

48、The collection of hydrological data using General Packer Radio Service (GPRS) technology is one the communication approaches chosen by hydrological departments. ─── 摘要利用通用分組無(wú)線(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)(GPRS)技術(shù)實(shí)現水文數據的采集是水文部門(mén)選擇的通信手段之一。

49、The application of the proposed model to predict the monthly runoff shows that it can effectively dealing with the complicated hydrological time series with preferable precision. ─── 實(shí)例表明，該模型能較好地處理復雜的水文數據序列，且有較好的預測精度。

50、Abstract： We briefly introduce the precipitation-runoff modeling system (PRMS) of U.S.Geological Survey.The model is a better hydrological model in current world. ─── 摘 要： 簡(jiǎn)單介紹了引進(jìn)美國地質(zhì)勘查中心發(fā)展的降水徑流模式系統（PRMS）。

51、To further understand the space-time structure of hydrological variables, the observed values at each measurement site are considered as separate but correlated in the one-dimensional time series. ─── 為了更進(jìn)一步?解水文變數之時(shí)空架構，每個(gè)測站觀(guān)測資料視為一維時(shí)間序列，但測站與測站間關(guān)系為二維空間結構。

52、The comparison of the simulation results shows that the total variation diminishing(TVD) method and hybrid method of characteristics(HMOC) are more suitable to this type of hydrological condition. ─── 為了解影響污染物運移的主要因素,為污染物治理提供依據,文中將數值計算和敏感度分析結合起來(lái)。

53、The paper applies the dualistic distributed hydrological model (WEP-L model) to stu-dy the evolutionary laws of the Yellow River Basin s water resources under the impact of human activities. ─── 應用分布式流域水文模型WEP-L模型初步分析了人類(lèi)活動(dòng)影響下的黃河水資源演化規律。

54、Understanding the characteristics of the project,such as backwater curve,change of hydraulic and hydrological regime (such as change of discharge and silt distribution). ─── 了解工程狀況及其特征，如回水曲線(xiàn)、水文、水力情勢變化(諸如流量變化及泥沙分布)。

55、The theme addresses the role of forests and trees outside forests to help moderate soil, hydrological and aquatic systems. ─── 本主題處理森林及森林外樹(shù)木幫助調節土壤、水文以及水生系統的作用。

56、Experiment shows that the combination of PLR based on feature points and DPM is an effective way to deal with the common issue of hydrological similarity. ─── 實(shí)驗表明，基于特征點(diǎn)的時(shí)間序列線(xiàn)性分段方法與動(dòng)態(tài)模式匹配距離相結合是解決常見(jiàn)的水文相似性查詢(xún)問(wèn)題的有效途徑。

57、latter established the Commission for Hydrological Meteorology, which by 1971 had evolved into the present CHy. ─── 后者設立了水文氣象學(xué)委員會(huì )，到1971年演變?yōu)榻裉斓乃膶W(xué)委員會(huì )。

58、Being less affected by the human being, the water environmental system of Hulun lake is strongly affected by the eco hydrological process of the basin. ─── 呼倫湖是一典型的草原型湖泊,受人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的直接影響較小,湖泊水環(huán)境系統的演化受到流域生態(tài)水文過(guò)程的影響。

59、When slope gradient and soil surface hydrological condition had not change, runoff increased with increasing of rainfall intensity. ─── 同一坡度和近地表水文條件下，平均侵蝕率是隨雨強的增大而增加。

60、Abstract： The checking and accepting standards of Hydrological Data Acquisition System (HDAS) construction vary with its work mode. ─── 摘 要： 水文遙測系統工作制式不同，系統的驗收標準也不同。

61、Thus cloudiness decreases even as the hydrological cycle accelerates and precipitation and evaporation increase. ─── 云量降低甚至出現在水循環(huán)加速和降水、蒸發(fā)增加以后。

62、the watershed-scale distributed hydrological model ─── 分布式流域水文模型

63、effect of human activity on hydrological regime ─── 人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的水文效應

64、Results of ordination by DCA reflect that the plant community distribution patterns are affected by environmental factors such as soil salt content and hydrological situation. ─── DCA排序結果表明，決定現代黃河三角洲植物分布類(lèi)型的環(huán)境因子主要是土壤鹽分和水文狀況。

65、The problem of renewability linked with hydrological process affected by climate change and human activity was addressed in this paper. ─── 如果細分水資源的可再生性,它包括量與質(zhì)兩個(gè)方面。

66、But it should reinforce the point that, on hydrological grounds alone, conserving forest is often essential. ─── 不過(guò)仍然應該強調這一點(diǎn)：就算只為了保存水份，保護森林仍然是必要的。

67、In order to improve the integrated function of the network, the hydrological regionalization is necessary to be studied. ─── 為了提高水文站網(wǎng)的整體功能，迫切需要進(jìn)行水文區劃問(wèn)題的研究。

68、The analysis of the topographic index variance can help us study catchment topography and hydrological similarity. ─── 地形指數空間變異特征分析可為研究流域地形和流域水文相似性提供基礎資料。

69、Hydrological model simulations are affected by parameters derived from DEMs with different resolutions, which describes the watershed features. ─── 地形狀況決定流域基本特征,因此在進(jìn)行流域水文過(guò)程模擬時(shí),DEM分辨率會(huì )影響流域特征參數的提取,進(jìn)而影響模擬結果。

70、This paper uses the sediment rating curve to simulate the sediment flux on the basis of on-site measured SSC and published values from the Datong Hydrological Gauging Station for the past 40 years. ─── 依據水沙關(guān)系模型，對過(guò)去近40年來(lái)大通水文站提供的泥沙實(shí)測值和公布值做了計算，并在此基礎上作了修正。

71、River network and related watershed information directly derived from DEM, is the basis of development and application of distributed hydrological models. ─── 從數字高程模型(Digital Elevation Models)直接提取河網(wǎng)及相關(guān)流域信息,是分布式水文模型開(kāi)發(fā)與應用的基礎。

72、World Hydrological Cycle Observing System; ─── 世界水文循環(huán)觀(guān)測系統;

73、Abstract: It is essential to keep the natural hydrological cycling of rainfall in rainfall utilization, which could be realized in urban green space. ─── 摘要:保持雨水的自然水文循環(huán)過(guò)程是雨水利用的根本，城市綠地成為在高度城市化地區實(shí)現這一目標的最佳場(chǎng)所。

74、Thus the simulation of streamflow with hydrological physical concept basis can be realized. ─── 實(shí)現了具有一定水文物理概念的日徑流隨機模擬.

75、Evaluation of irrigation water consumption is the basal work for hydrological simulation, water resources assessment, irrigation planning, and irrigation water management in a basin. ─── 摘要農業(yè)灌溉耗水研究是流域水文模擬與水資源評價(jià)、灌區規劃與灌溉水管理的基礎研究工作。

76、The advantages of ADCP survey technique, the important role it played in hydrological monitoring of the Yangtze Estuary deepwater channel regulation project are introduced. ─── 介紹ADCP測量技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及它在長(cháng)江口深水航道治理工程水文監測方面所發(fā)揮的作用。

77、In order to study flood management problems of the Wanquan River basin, a hydrological multicell and hydraulics model has been built up to simulate complex flood routing behaviors. ─── 萬(wàn)泉河流域面積大、降雨分布不均勻,洪水受多種復雜因素的影響,因此采用多單元的水文學(xué)模型與河道水力學(xué)模型相結合的預報系統。

78、Q. Zhang, A. Werner, F. Aviyanto, J. Hutson. Influence of soil moisture hysteresis on the functioning of capillary barriers. Hydrological Processes. ─── 左海軍，張奇，徐力剛，李麗嬌，葉許春.農田土壤氮素徑流損失的影響因素及其防治措施研究.灌溉排水學(xué)報.

79、Considering the potential failure modes in levee engineering,the mathematical models of hydrological failure risk and slope slide instability risk for levees are improved. ─── 基于堤防工程可能的失效模式,修正了水文失事風(fēng)險率和邊坡滑動(dòng)失穩風(fēng)險率計算模型。

80、Hudson Bay streamflow represents a major component of the streamflow in Canada, approximately 30% of all river discharge enters Hudson and James Bays. Three current hydrological research issues are examined for this region. ─── hudson海灣的河川徑流量在整個(gè)加拿大河川徑流量中占有很大的比例,所有河流排泄量約30%流入了hudson和James海灣。

81、The direct climate effect of sulfate aerosols on hydrological cycle was investigated through coupling the sulfate cycle with radiation and dynamic processes. ─── 在硫循環(huán)過(guò)程與輻射和動(dòng)力過(guò)程之間雙向耦合的情況下，探討了硫酸鹽氣溶膠直接氣候效應對水循環(huán)過(guò)程的影響。

82、At the same time, the study on the hydrological and ecological effects of permafrost is developing. ─── 同時(shí)，多年凍土的水文學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)意義研究也在廣泛開(kāi)展。

83、Vegetation coverage directly involved in and influences the active layer of permafrost alpine hydrological cycle and its evolution trend. ─── 地表植被覆蓋直接參與和影響著(zhù)高寒草甸凍土活動(dòng)層的水文循環(huán)過(guò)程及其演變趨勢。

84、Taking the erection of hydrological cableway for pinger hydrologic station as example,a overall and systematic introduction was made on the construction method and experience of cableway erection. ─── 以平而水文站水文纜道架設工程為例,全面系統地介紹了架設安裝水文纜道的施工方法和經(jīng)驗。

85、The urban environment is a mosaic of man-made, natural and seminatural habitats with climatic and hydrological conditions, which distinguish it from adjacent rural areas. ─── 城市環(huán)境是一個(gè)人造的、自然的和半自然的生境鑲嵌體，與鄰近鄉村地區的氣候和水文條件完全不同。

86、From groundwater hydrological geological unit, it had a unique formation conditions of the development. ─── 從整個(gè)地下水文地質(zhì)單元特征來(lái)看，有其獨特的發(fā)育形成條件。

87、Abstract : Along with development of the society, influences of project construction on hydrological station network have become more and more serious, posing many problems for hydrometry. ─── 摘 要 ：隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的發(fā)展，廣西水文站網(wǎng)受工程建設影響問(wèn)題日趨嚴峻，給水文測驗工作造成較大困難。

88、Chang, F. J., Chang, L. C. and Huang, H. L. 2002, Real time recurrent learning neural network for streamflow forecasting, Hydrological Processes, 16: 2577-2588. ─── 周俊安，2002，禁忌演算法應用于優(yōu)選地下水模式參數之分區，國立臺灣大學(xué)生物環(huán)境系統工程學(xué)系碩士論文。