?spikelet

spikelet 發(fā)音

英：[['spa?klet]]　　美：[['spa?klet]]

英：　　美：

spikelet 中文意思翻譯

spikelet 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、differentiated spikelet ─── 分化小穗

2、degenerated spikelet ─── 退化小穗

spikelet 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、spikelets ─── n.小穗；小穗狀花

2、spiderlet ─── 蜘蛛

3、spirelet ─── n.小尖塔

4、pikelet ─── n.小圓餅；小型的圓面包

5、pikelets ─── 泡菜

6、spieled ─── n.流利夸張的講話(huà)，招攬生意的言辭；v.喋喋不休地高談闊論；演奏音樂(lè )；n.(Spiel)（美、巴、匈）施皮爾（人名）

7、spieler ─── n.招攬顧客的人；專(zhuān)事欺詐的人；商業(yè)宣傳員；n.(Spieler)人名；(瑞典)斯皮勒；(德、匈)施皮勒

8、spirelets ─── n.小尖塔

9、spiceless ─── adj.無(wú)香料的

spikelet 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、the variation coefficient of the grain weight per plant was the maximal, grain weight and spikelet number of main ear was the next. ─── 變異系數最大的性狀也是單株粒重，其次是主穗粒重和主穗小穗數。

2、Murayama (1967) pointed out that efficiency of spikelet formation (evaluated by spikelet number per nitrogen unit absorbed before heading) is high in cooler climates than in warmer regions. ─── 年指出小穗生長(cháng)效率（由抽穗前吸收的氮單位形成的小穗數計算），在較冷氣候下比較暖地區為高。

3、Characteristics: Perennial herb; ca. 10-40 cm tall. Leaves simple, radical; 3-6 corymbs, each corymb with 3-10 spikelets, spikelet linear, 1-3 cm long; style long; fruit a achene, brown. ─── 形態(tài)：多年生草本，約10-40公分高。單葉基生；3-6個(gè)傘狀花序，每個(gè)花序3-10小穗，小穗線(xiàn)形，1-3公分長(cháng)；花柱長(cháng)；瘦果褐色。

4、The results indicated that improving the kernel number per spike should be focused on increasing the spikelet number, floret differentiation rate and grain set rate. ─── 因此，小麥穗粒數的改良應在增加結實(shí)小穗數的基礎上提高小花的分化速率和小花的結實(shí)率。

5、The 1RS／1BL increased the spikelet number per spike, however, it decreased the grain number per spikelet. ─── 抽穗期、穗粒數和穗粒重幾個(gè)性狀間差異不顯著(zhù)。

6、There was significant positive correlation between the first internodes length below spikelet and the longitude(P01). ─── 經(jīng)度僅與穗下第1節間長(cháng)呈顯著(zhù)正相關(guān)（P0.01）；

7、The soft, crinkled hairs around the spikelet and the deciduous upper floret are clear-cut characters for recognition. ─── 在小穗和落葉的上面小花周?chē)娜彳?，皺曲的毛是承認的明確的特征。

8、1 Lower glume of sessile spikelet smooth. ─── 無(wú)梗小穗的更低的穎片平滑。

9、Branch and spikelet ─── 枝梗和穎花

10、A few specimens from China have the long spikelet spines of this species, which is otherwise known only from Sri Lanka. ─── 來(lái)自中國的一些標本有本種的長(cháng)小穗刺，這是只從斯里蘭卡知道的否則。

11、oblique spikelet ─── 斜生小穗

12、Spikelet position ─── 小穗位

13、Each individual floret of the spikelet is also subtended by two bracts, the lower being called the lemma and the upper the palea. ─── 每一朵能發(fā)育的花的外面又有兩片鱗片狀的薄片包住，稱(chēng)為稃片，外面的一片稱(chēng)外稃，是花基部的苞片，里面的一片稱(chēng)內稃。

14、This may indicate that spikelet development before heading limits grain size. ─── 這可能表明抽穗前的小穗發(fā)育限制籽粒大小。

15、Structure of the spikelet ─── 小穗結構

16、The order of the seed yield components to its yield is weight per seed >seed numbers per spikelet >florets per spikelet >spikelets per shoot >shoots. ─── 6個(gè)模型中，5個(gè)種子產(chǎn)量因子每提高1個(gè)單位對其種子產(chǎn)量的提高大小排序為單粒種子重＞每小穗種子粒數＞每小穗小花數＞每生殖枝小穗數＞生殖枝數。

17、These results show that the spikelet number is regulated by GA, IAA, ZT and ABA, especially the value of ZT/IAA. ─── 據此認為，GA、IAA、ZT和ABA均參與了對小穗數目的調控，其中ZT/IAA值對小穗數目的調控作用尤為重要。

18、lower glume vestigial or a narrow triangular scale up to 1/2 spikelet length or more; ─── 更低的穎片殘跡的或一狹窄的三角形的鱗片可達1/2的小穗長(cháng)度或更多；

19、spikelet number ─── 小穗數目

20、lower glume lanceolate, 1/2 spikelet length, veinless; ─── 披針形的下部穎片，1/2小穗長(cháng)度，無(wú)脈；

21、Upper glume subequaling spikelet; only branch or branchlet tips extending into a bristle, rarely a solitary bristle below a few spikelets. ─── 近相等的上面穎片小穗；只分枝或小枝端部延長(cháng)成為一剛毛，很少在一些小穗下面的一單生剛毛。

22、Genotypes, with significant more rachis nodes, thus more spikelet number per spike than CS (Common Spike) in wheat, are named MRN (Multiple-Rachis-Node) wheat. ─── 多穗軸節類(lèi)(MRN)小麥系指通過(guò)增加小穗著(zhù)生部位(穗軸節)來(lái)提高每穗小穗數的遺傳類(lèi)型。

23、Effects of Spikelet and Grain Positions on Grain Number, Weight and Protein Content of Wheat Spike ─── 小麥穗籽粒數、單粒重及單粒蛋白質(zhì)含量的小穗位和粒位效應

24、spikelets 1-flowered, purplish brown, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 4-5(-6) mm long, 1-1.5mm wide;bilateral appressed，spikelet stalk toward 2 mm long; ─── 小穗紫褐色，披針形，長(cháng)4-5(-6)毫米，寬1-1.5毫米，兩側壓扁，小穗柄長(cháng)達2毫米，成熟后整個(gè)小穗脫落；

25、upper lemma slightly shorter than spikelet, thinly cartilaginous, smooth, margins flat below middle, apex acute. ─── 上面外稃稍短于小穗，稀疏軟骨質(zhì)，平滑，邊緣平的中間以下，先端銳尖。

26、Identification of the Mutant of Split Rice Spikelet (SRS) ─── 水稻穎花開(kāi)裂SRS突變體的鑒定

27、Plant height, ear length, spikelet numbers, effective tillers, grain numbers per plant and TKW of T0 transgenic plants were examined. ─── 然后觀(guān)察和記錄經(jīng)過(guò)分子鑒定為轉化植株的T0代植株的株高、莖粗、穗長(cháng)、節數、分蘗數、株籽粒數、平均穗籽粒數及千粒重等形態(tài)表型和性狀表現。

28、In a panicle, the frequencies in the stronger spikelet were higher,but in the weaker ones lower. ─── 在同一稻穗中的多卵和多胚苗頻率，強勢穎花要明顯地高于弱勢穎花。

29、Temperature within extremely low and high levels, affected spikelet formation, ripening, and final grain yield. ─── 極低、極高范圍內的溫度影響小穗生成、成熟和最終籽粒產(chǎn)量。

30、The effect of removing middle spikelet on set ting kernels was greater, kernels per ear was less, its single grain weight increase compensated partly the loss which resulted from kernels decreasing. ─── 去除中部小穗對結實(shí)粒數影響較大，穗粒數最少，其穗粒重因剩余籽粒單粒重增加而得到一定程度補償。

31、S3307 treatments lengthen the duration from floret differentiation stage to yaoge stage, increase the spikelet number and grain number per ear. ─── 本文著(zhù)重研究了這些方面并探討了生育期的變化對增粒的作用，以期更加全面地了解生長(cháng)調節劑調節的內容，為農業(yè)生產(chǎn)新技術(shù)提供理論依據。

32、spikelet fertility ─── 單株結實(shí)率

33、basal spikelet ─── 基部小穗

34、Sessile spikelet longer than rachis internode; ─── 無(wú)梗小穗長(cháng)于軸節間；

35、Culms up to 1.5 m; upper glume of sessile spikelet thinly pilose. ─── 稈可達1.5米；稀疏的無(wú)梗小穗的上面穎片具柔毛。

36、sterile spikelet ─── 不結實(shí)的小穗

37、spikelet flowering rate before noon ─── 午前花率

38、Lower glume of sessile spikelet pitted between veins. ─── 在脈之間具洼點(diǎn)的無(wú)梗小穗的更低的穎片。

39、Chromosomal location of genes for spikelet number of the giant spike wheat germplasm ─── 巨穗小麥種質(zhì)小穗數的染色體定位研究

40、Lower glume of sessile spikelet lanceolate or elliptic, strongly 6- or 7-veined with deep grooves between. ─── 披針形的更下部的穎片的無(wú)梗小穗或橢圓形，強烈6或7脈具深具凹槽在之間。

41、lower lemma usually equal to spikelet, 5-veined, nearly straight on the back, its palea small or absent; ─── 更低的外稃通常等于小穗，5脈，差不多直接在背面，它的內稃小的或無(wú)上；

42、Characteristics: Perennial herb; ca. 10－40 cm tall. Leaves simple, radical; 3－6 corymbs, each corymb with 3－10 spikelets, spikelet linear, 1－3 cm long; style long; fruit a achene, brown. ─── 形態(tài)：多年生草本，約10－40公分高。單葉基生；3－6個(gè)傘狀花序，每個(gè)花序3－10小穗，小穗線(xiàn)形，1－3公分長(cháng)；花柱長(cháng)；瘦果褐色。

43、The average spikelet flowering time of 3 CMS(D23A,G46A,Jin23A)was shorter than that of Zhenshan97A. ─── D62A、D63A、D64A等3個(gè)細胞質(zhì)雄性不育系的平均張穎時(shí)間均比對照珍汕97A長(cháng),其余三個(gè)短于珍汕97A。

44、Lower glume of sessile spikelet oblanceolate, winged; awn absent or imperfect, included within spikelet. ─── 無(wú)梗小穗的更低的穎片倒披針形，具翅；芒缺席或者不完全，在小穗內包括。

45、lemma 2/3 spikelet length, back smooth or scaberulous, awned from just above middle, apex truncate-denticulate; ─── 外稃2/3的小穗長(cháng)度，從只不過(guò)在中部以上，先端截形具小齒光滑或者微糙，具芒的背面；

46、supernumerary spikelet ─── 復小穗

47、Inflorescence composed of several slender, loosely spiculate racemes spaced along a central axis, spikelets paired but the sessile spikelet often reduced. ─── 由纖細，松弛細刺總狀花序沿著(zhù)主軸線(xiàn)隔開(kāi)的數個(gè)組成的花序，除了這退化的無(wú)梗小穗通常配對。

48、A few specimens from China have the long spikelet spines of this species, which is otherwise known only from Sri Lanka. ─── 來(lái)自中國的一些標本有本種的長(cháng)小穗刺，這是只從斯里蘭卡知道的否則。

49、Abstract The frequency of polyeggs and polyembryo-seedlings of APIV are to certain extent related to both the developmental season and the site of the spikelet in a panicle. ─── 摘要 APIV的多卵和多胚苗頻率與其穎花和種子的發(fā)育季節以及穎花的著(zhù)生部位有一定關(guān)系。

50、The barbed awns catch in the fur of passing animals, effecting dispersal of the spikelet. ─── 具倒刺的芒在通過(guò)動(dòng)物，影響小穗的驅散的毛皮里卡住。

51、Upper glume clearly mucronate, shorter than spikelet; spikelets planoconvex, acuminate; back of upper lemma lying against rachis. ─── 明顯短尖的上面穎片，短于小穗；小穗平凸，漸尖；在對軸躺的上面外稃后面。

52、Panicle number, spikelet number per panicle, spikelet fertility,hundred grain weight, grain yield and panicle length were surveyed at mature stage. ─── 百粒重對氮肥比較敏感，總的趨勢是施氮量增加，粒重下降；

53、It is sometimes subdivided into more narrowly defined species or infraspecific taxa based on variations in leaf indumentum and spikelet size. ─── 基生葉1/2段稈；葉鞘短于節間，青春期或下半部分；絲狀，旋卷的葉片，外表面無(wú)毛到密被柔毛；

54、big spikelet ─── 大穗

55、When grows in Nanjing in summer, the development stage of 6311S is 84 day and spikelet number of stem ear is 270; ─── 6311S生育期82天； 南京正季作不育系主穗達270粒；

56、the variation coefficient of the grain weight per plant was the maximal, grain weight and spikelet number of main ear was the next. ─── 變異系數最大的性狀也是單株粒重，其次是主穗粒重和主穗小穗數。

57、Correlation analysis revealed that flag leave angle increased grain yield by increasing spikelet fertility. ─── 相關(guān)性分析表明，較小的劍葉角度可通過(guò)提高結實(shí)率進(jìn)而顯著(zhù)增加產(chǎn)量。

58、The effect of removing base spikelet on setting kernels and grain weight was slighter, kernels and grain weight per ear decreased less. ─── 去除基部小穗對結實(shí)粒數和粒重的影響較小穗粒數和粒重下降較少；

59、A Breeding Method for Increasing Spikelet and Studies on Creation of New Germplasm Resource in Wheat ─── 小麥增小穗育種方法與新種質(zhì)資源拓寬研究

60、The relationship between spikelet fertility and the green leaves area, the dry matter dynamic of leaf sheath and culm of different cultivars was analyzed. ─── 對不同品種綠葉面積和莖鞘干物質(zhì)的動(dòng)態(tài)變化及其與子粒結實(shí)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析。

61、Few QTLs were detected under both water stress and non-stress condition, implying that drought had severe impact on the genetic behaviors of both spikelet number and stigma exsertion. ─── 幾乎沒(méi)有在水分脅迫和非脅迫兩種條件下都檢測到的QTL，暗示著(zhù)干旱對穎花數和柱頭外露率有嚴重的影響。

62、1 Lower glume of sessile spikelet obovate, broadly winged; awn present, geniculate, exserted from spikelet. ─── 倒卵形的無(wú)梗小穗，具寬翅的下部穎片；從小穗存在，膝曲，外露的芒。

63、fzp and dro are mutants of two key genes that control the differentiations and developments of spikelet and sexual organs (pistil and stamen) in rice, respectively. ─── fzp和dro分別是水稻花發(fā)育兩個(gè)階段的關(guān)鍵基因的突變體。

64、Lower glume of sessile spikelet pitted between veins. ─── 脈之間具洼點(diǎn)的無(wú)梗小穗的更低的穎片。

65、High ability of spikelet formation of short-duration varieties could be attributable to high nitrogen content in leaf sheath at panicle initiation stage. ─── 可將小日月品種小穗形成能力高歸因于小穗分化初期葉鞘中的氮含量高。

66、The ratio of deficiency is 20%-100% in the first floret stamen of stem spikelet and the largest deficiency is Caoshang yellow-soil (100%). ─── 有柄小穗雄蕊缺失的變化范圍為20%-100%,其中,漕上黃壤的變化最大(100%)。

67、Researches on evolution of spikelet morphology and the genetic relationships of tribe Stipeae in China. ─── 我國針茅族小穗的形態(tài)演化及其屬間親緣關(guān)系的探討.

68、There is a simple ovary, which is unicarpellous, unilocular, and uniovulate, in one spikelet. ─── 巨龍竹為一心皮組成的單室單子房，子房?jì)染哂幸粋€(gè)胚珠，倒生、雙珠被、厚珠心。

69、branches up to 20 cm, in distant whorls, loosely ascending, bare in lower part, spikelet pairs spaced, spikelets not overlapping; ─── 分枝可達20厘米，在遠的輪生，松弛上升，最低限度的在下部里，小穗對隔開(kāi)，小穗不重疊；

70、The number of vascular bundles of each floret in spikelet decrease with the rising of floret position. ─── 小穗上各位小花維管束數目隨小花位上升而遞減。

71、This species is used for medicinal purposes. The leaves are reminiscent of those of bamboos. The barbed awns catch in the fur of passing animals, effecting dispersal of the spikelet. ─── 本種用于藥用的目的。葉使人想起竹子的。具倒刺的芒在通過(guò)動(dòng)物，影響小穗的驅散的毛皮里卡住。

72、hair development and rachis of spikelet ─── 小穗軸生毛

73、Vernalization, a Switch in Initiation of Flowering, Promotes Differentiation and Development of Spikelet in Winter Wheat ─── 春化處理控制冬小麥的小穗發(fā)育

74、the outer or lower of the two bracts that enclose the flower in a grass spikelet ─── 外稃，在草的小穗狀花序中，包圍花朵的兩瓣苞片中外面或下面的那一片

75、Culms up to 1. 5 m; upper glume of sessile spikelet thinly pilose. ─── 稈可達1。5米；稀疏的無(wú)梗小穗的上面穎片具柔毛。

76、an individual flower within a dense cluster, as a grass flower in a spikelet, or a flower of the Compositae (Asteraceae) in an involucrate head. ─── 密集花簇中的單個(gè)花，如禾草小穗中的一朵花，或者菊科頭狀花序中的一朵花。

77、lemma 2/3 spikelet length, awned from near base to slightly below middle of back, lateral veins minutely exserted, apex obtuse-denticulate; ─── 外稃2/3小穗長(cháng)度，從近基部到背面，精確外露的側脈的中間以下的稍微具芒，先端鈍具小齒；

78、Spikelet fertility was controlled by embryosac fertility, pollen fertility and anther dehiscence. The latter two determined the number of germinating pollen on stigma and affected indirectly the fertilization of spikelets. ─── 雜種的小穗育性主要受胚囊育性、粉育性及花藥開(kāi)裂特性所控制，后兩者通過(guò)影響柱頭上花粉的萌發(fā)量而決定小穗的受精。

79、Halving Spikelet ─── 減庫

80、Effects of Halving Spikelet on the Wheat Grain Quality under Short Period of Heat Shock at the middle Stage of Grain Filling ─── 灌漿期短暫高溫下減庫對小麥籽粒品質(zhì)的影響

81、A particularly vigorous form from Yunnan, N Myanmar, and N Thailand has been separated as Eulalia birmanica.This has long, straight rachis internodes subequaling the spikelet. ─── 上發(fā)生來(lái)自云南的特別有力的形式，這近相等有長(cháng)，直的軸節間小穗。

82、upper glume as long as spikelet; ─── 上面穎片倍于小穗；

83、THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATIC CONDITION AND SPIKELET DIEFERENTIATION OF WINTER WHEAT IN THE DISTRICT BEIJING ─── 北京地區冬小麥穗分化與氣候條件關(guān)系的分析

84、A diminutive axis of a spikelet that bears the florets, as in grasses and sedges. ─── 葉軸帶復葉小葉的葉柄的軸的延長(cháng)，如草類(lèi)和蒿類(lèi)的葉軸

85、Genetic affininity among 3 Asian rice ecotypcs(bulu, aus and upland)was studied on the basis of pollen and spikelet fertility in 146 F_1 hybrids involving 13 parents. ─── 根據13個(gè)親本146個(gè)F_1的花粉育性和小穗育性,研究了亞洲栽培稻三個(gè)生態(tài)型(布魯、奧斯及陸稻)的遺傳親和性。

86、Specific Spikelet Fertility as Indicator of Cold Tolerance at Booting Stage in Rice ─── 水稻特定位穎花結實(shí)率作為孕穗開(kāi)花期耐冷性鑒定指標

87、The frequency of polyeggs and polyembryo_seedlings of APIV are to certain extent related to both the developmental season and the site of the spikelet in a panicle. ─── APIV的多卵和多胚苗頻率與其穎花和種子的發(fā)育季節以及穎花的著(zhù)生部位有一定關(guān)系。

88、The maximal spike position for individual grain weight of spikelet was lower than the maximal spike position for grain weight of spikelet. ─── 平均單粒重隨氮肥水平的增加先增加后減少，小穗單粒重最大的穗位低于小穗粒重最大的穗位。

89、Pan J, Jiang D, Cao W X, Sun C F.Effects of spikelet and grain positions on grain number, weight and protein content of wheat spike. ─── 潘潔,姜東,曹衛星,孫傳范.小麥穗籽粒數,單粒重及單粒蛋白質(zhì)含量的小穗位和粒位效應.作物學(xué)報,2005,31(4):431-437.