?emphysema

emphysema 發(fā)音

英：[,emf?'si?m?]　　美：['?mf?'sim?]

英：　　美：

emphysema 中文意思翻譯

emphysema 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、small-lunged emphysema ─── [醫] 萎縮性肺氣腫

2、large-lunged emphysema ─── [醫] 肺大性氣腫

3、aero-emphysema ─── [醫] 肺氣腫

4、gangrenous emphysema ─── [醫] 壞疽性氣腫

5、ectatic emphysema ─── [醫] 擴張性肺氣腫

6、interstitial emphysema ─── [醫] 間質(zhì)性氣腫

7、hypertrophic emphysema ─── [醫] 肥大性肺氣腫, 擴張性肺氣腫

8、cutaneous emphysema ─── [醫] 皮下氣腫

9、atrophic emphysema ─── [醫] 萎縮性肺氣腫

10、bullous emphysema ─── [醫] 大泡性氣腫

11、alveolar emphysema ─── [醫] 肺泡性氣腫

12、compensating emphysema ─── [醫] 代償性氣腫

13、glass blower's emphysema ─── [醫] 吹玻璃工肺氣腫

14、senile emphysema ─── [醫] 老年肺氣腫

15、interlobuiar emphysema ─── [醫] ─── [肺]葉間氣腫

16、mediastinal emphysema ─── [醫] 縱隔氣腫

17、pulmonary emphysema ─── [醫] 肺氣腫, 肺泡擴張

18、false emphysema ─── [醫] 假性氣腫

19、Jenner's emphysema ─── [醫] 老年肺氣腫

emphysema 詞性/詞形變化，emphysema變形

形容詞: emphysematous |

emphysema 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、empty seat ─── 空座位

2、empyemas ─── n.積膿癥

3、emphysemic ─── 肺氣腫

4、epiphyseal ─── adj.骺的；腦上體的

5、emphases ─── n.重點(diǎn)（emphasis的復數形式）

6、episema ─── 上位

7、empyema ─── n.積膿癥

8、empyreuma ─── 焦臭；燒焦臭

9、emphysematous ─── adj.肺氣腫的

emphysema 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Respiratory problems in adulthood can lead to other illnesses, such as heart disease and emphysema. ─── 成年后的呼吸問(wèn)題可以引起其他疾病，如心臟病和肺氣腫。

2、The emphysema around the lesions were showed in 4 cases. ─── 其中4例病灶周?chē)梢?jiàn)局限性肺氣腫；

3、The role of exercise in improving survival held true for every elevated-risk group studied, from those who had had heart attacks to those with chronic emphysema and other lung diseases. ─── 對所研究的每個(gè)高危群體，如心臟

4、Hey, y'know, I have had it with you guys and your cancer and your emphysema and your heart disease. The bottom line is, smoking is cool, and you know it. ─── 我受夠你們了,還有你們的癌癥,肺氣腫,和心臟病,至少抽煙很酷,這點(diǎn)你們也很清楚。

5、Is there a role for therapeutic lobectomy for emphysema? ─── 對肺氣腫實(shí)施肺葉切除術(shù)治療有效嗎?

6、The incidence rate of chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema was highest, which might be related with age and smoking. ─── 以慢性支氣管炎肺氣腫合并冠心病急性左心衰發(fā)作最常見(jiàn)，與年齡、吸煙等危險因素密切相關(guān)。

7、"Individuals with common lung diseases, such as asthma or emphysema, may be particularly susceptible to respiratory infections from vitamin D deficiency," Ginde added. ─── “患有常見(jiàn)肺部疾患如哮喘或肺氣腫的個(gè)體缺乏維生素D可能更易患呼吸道感染?！苯鸬抡f(shuō)。

8、A few patients had a little bleeding at the puncture site without mediastinal emphysema or infection. ─── 主要并發(fā)癥為穿刺點(diǎn)少許出血，未出現縱隔氣腫、感染等不良反應。

9、National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group ─── 博士及其國家肺氣腫治療試驗研究組

10、"TBM is an underdiagnosed entity that can be responsible for a wide variety of pulmonary symptoms, including unexplained respiratory failure or worse than expected symptoms from emphysema," Dr. ─── “TBM是一種診斷標準不明的疾病，它可以導致廣泛的各種各樣的肺部癥狀，包括不明原因的呼吸衰竭和比肺氣腫預期癥狀更嚴重的表現?！?/p>

11、After you pay me for these surplus dirty air credits, you have the right to give emphysema to the children of my maid, who live downwind from you. ─── 在你為了這些骯臟空氣付錢(qián)給我后，你就有權讓我住在你工廠(chǎng)下游的女傭小孩得到肺氣腫。

12、local obstructive pulmonary emphysema ─── 局限(性)阻塞性肺氣腫

13、We report here a male patient with pulmonary emphysema and lung bullous disease who developed severe constriction of the main bronchi after intravenous adenosine during general anesthesia. ─── 我們描述一男性肺氣腫病人，在麻醉中因突發(fā)性心室上心搏過(guò)速而使用腺甘酸治療，卻引起了嚴重的支氣管痙攣。

14、What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves? ─── 肺氣腫的病人能做些什么來(lái)自助？

15、Her past medical history included hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and bullous emphysema. ─── 她的既往史包括：高脂血癥、高血壓和大皰性肺氣腫。

16、Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)as a common chronic respiratory disease is the general term for chronic bronchitis and emphysema. ─── 慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD）是一種常見(jiàn)的慢性呼吸道疾病，是慢性支氣管炎和肺氣腫的總稱(chēng)。

17、Some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a healthy person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder. ─── 一些空氣污染對于一個(gè)健康的人只是小煩惱，而對患有肺氣腫或呼吸道疾病的人來(lái)說(shuō)卻是生死攸關(guān)的。

18、But China is more like a teenage smoker with emphysema. ─── 但是中國這樣想就像是一個(gè)得了肺氣腫的少年煙鬼。

19、But, for the average person, the health problems associated with using nicotine-containing products are far worse than any benefits. These include: Cancer Emphysema Heart disease Stroke. ─── 但是對于一般人來(lái)說(shuō),使用含有尼古丁的產(chǎn)品而引起的健康問(wèn)題是弊大于利的。這些弊病包含:癌癥、肺氣腫、心臟病及突發(fā)癥。

20、Among the patients who had COPD, 35.3% were asymptomatic; only 35.1% reported lifetime diagnosis of bronchitis, emphysema, or other COPD; and only 6.5% have been tested with spirometry. ─── 在COPD病人中，有35.3%的人無(wú)癥狀，僅有35.1%的人曾經(jīng)被診斷過(guò)支氣管炎、肺氣腫或其它的COPD；僅有6.5%的人接受過(guò)肺量測試。

21、Ask a doctor before use if you have: a cough that lasts or is chronic such as occurs with smoking, asthma or emphysema a cough accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus). ─── 如果服用前已經(jīng)持續咳嗽，或是由于吸煙，哮喘，或肺氣腫造成的慢性咳嗽,或者咳嗽多痰，請事先咨詢(xún)醫生。

22、Perinatal interstitial emphysema ─── 圍生期間質(zhì)性肺氣腫

23、Cordyces can nourishes kidney and lungs , improves the lung function of old age chronic bronchitis, asthma, the pulmonary emphysema, heart disease from lung disorders and so on. ─── 可治腎虛不足，腎不納氣的喘息咳嗽，改善呼吸系統，改善肺功能老年慢性支氣管炎，哮喘，肺氣腫，肺心病等。

24、experimental pulmonary emphysema ─── 實(shí)驗性肺氣腫

25、There is no significant difference in diagnostic rate of emphysema between 64 row detectors spiral CT and HRCT. ─── CT診斷肺氣腫的陽(yáng)性檢出率高于肺功能,說(shuō)明對于早期肺氣腫診斷64排螺旋CT和HRCT檢查優(yōu)于肺功能檢查。

26、acute pulmonary emphysema of cattle ─── 急性牛肺氣腫

27、Centrilobular emphysema occurs with loss of the respiratory bronchioles in the proximal portion of the acinus, with sparing of distal alveoli. ─── 當腺泡近端的呼吸性細支氣管擴張，而遠端的肺泡擴張不明顯，腺泡中央型肺氣腫就會(huì )發(fā)生。

28、Burning and inhaling that heady mix of tar and nicotine, not to mention the benzene and other chemicals in tobacco smoke, can promote lung cancer and emphysema. ─── 今年一月，土耳其將加入少數幾個(gè)歐洲國家的行列，在每包香煙的包裝上注明“可見(jiàn)的健康警示”。

29、Shortly after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure, right-sided pneumothorax, subcutaneous, retroperitoneal, and mediastinal emphysema were noted. ─── 兩位病患者皆有乳突憩室，但都沒(méi)有發(fā)現明確的破孔。

30、You'll notice the limp cigarette hanging out of his mouth, and "impotence" -- the headline is "impotence, " it's not emphysema. ─── 注意他嘴上叼著(zhù)的那個(gè)軟軟的香煙，和“陽(yáng)痿”這個(gè)詞，其標題是“陽(yáng)痿”，而不是肺氣腫。

31、Aspiratory problems in adulthood can lead to other illnesses, such as heart-disease and emphysema. ─── 成年期的呼吸問(wèn)題可能引發(fā)其他疾病，例如心臟病和肺氣腫。

32、chronic hypertrophic emphysema ─── 慢性肥大性肺氣腫

33、Smoking is cited as a risk for dying of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. ─── [15]吸煙被引證為導致死于肺炎、慢性氣管炎或肺氣腫的一種隱患。

34、Clinical findings of orbital emphysema may include periorbital redness and swelling, enophthalmos or exophthalmos, diplopia, decreased visual acuity, limited eyeball movement and even blindness. ─── 臨床上病人呈現眼眶周?chē)t腫、眼球內陷或外凸、雙眼復視、視力減退、眼球運動(dòng)受限及失明等癥狀。

35、This patient was treated successfully with gastric resection.The differentiation between gastric emphysema and emphysematous gastritis was also discussed. ─── 我們成功地以全胃切除術(shù)治療這位病患，另外也一并討論氣腫性胃炎與胃氣腫之間的差異。

36、Medical science has now proved that smoking cancause lung cancer and other diseases such as emphysema. ─── 醫學(xué)已經(jīng)證明吸煙能引起肺癌和其它疾病,如肺氣腫。

37、Because of the potential risk for severe visual loss, orbital emphysema with associated vision dysfunction should prompt a CT scan and require decompression. ─── 但如果有單向活塞的機制發(fā)生，空氣將積蓄在眼框內；引起眼框內壓力上升，壓迫視神經(jīng)及血管使視力受損甚至失明。

38、Treatment Functions: Refrain coughing, stop bleeding, repair the lung.Used for years'long cough, the lung paralysis spit blood, tuberculosis, chronic tracheitis, whooping cough, emphysema, long cough wound lung, spit blood. ─── 功效與主治:收斂,止血,補肺。用于久年咳嗽,肺痿咯血,肺結核,慢性氣管炎,百日咳,肺氣腫,久咳傷肺,咯血吐血。

39、Traditionally,congenital cystic lung disease can be classed into congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation,bronchogenic cyst,pulmonary sequestrations,and congenital lobar emphysema. ─── 小兒先天性囊性肺疾病傳統上分為先天性囊性腺瘤樣畸形、支氣管源性囊腫、肺隔離癥和先天性肺葉氣腫。

40、The main pathologies are meconium aspiration pneumonia,emphysema and the viscera s congesting. ─── 主要病理改變?yōu)樘ゼS吸入性肺炎,肺氣腫以及各臟器出血。

41、Chronic bronchitis with emphysema ─── 慢性支氣管炎伴氣腫

42、One condition that can cause a nagging cough is COPD, a lung condition that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. ─── 慢性阻塞性肺疾患COPD是一種包括了慢性支氣管炎和肺氣腫的疾病，能導致連續咳嗽。

43、The incidence of centrilobular emphysema, paraseptal emphysema and air trapping in heavy smokers was higher than that in light ones （P

44、With diffuse peripheral airway obstruction (DPAO) such as seen in asthma or emphysema, the F-V loop reveals expiratory flow impairment at low lung volumes. ─── 在固定不動(dòng)的上呼吸道阻塞中，流速容積圖環(huán)呈現呼氣和吸氣上流速的減少。

45、From April 1986 to April 1987, two groups of patients with esophageal and car- diac carcinoma were studied. Most of them were heavy smokers with a history of chronic bronchitis and/or pulmonary emphysema. ─── 我院從1986年4月至1987年4月對2組食管、賁門(mén)癌患者,有長(cháng)期吸煙史,患有“慢支”及肺氣腫的病人,進(jìn)行了臨床研究觀(guān)察。

46、congenital localized emphysema ─── 先天性局限性肺氣腫

47、Lobar emphysema may result from partial bronchial obstruction ─── 大葉性肺氣腫可由于局部小支氣管梗阻所引起。

48、C.O.P.D. is a new name for emphysema and chronic bronchitis. ─── 慢阻肺是一個(gè)新的以肺氣腫和慢性支氣管炎命名的名字。

49、Dr. Buckley's patients -- dairy farmers, loggers, employees at the Cabot cheese factory -- seek treatment for hypertension, emphysema and heart disease, as well as emotional and family problems. ─── 巴克利博士的病人有乳牛場(chǎng)工人、伐木工，還有卡伯特乳酪場(chǎng)的雇員。他們找巴克利博士治療高血壓、肺氣腫、心臟病，還有情感和家庭方面的問(wèn)題。

50、Indeed, lung specimens from patients with panlobular emphysema have a significantly decreased elastin content. ─── 事實(shí)上，全肺泡性肺氣腫患者的肺組織標本的彈力蛋白含量明顯減少。

51、diffuse obstructive pulmonary emphysema ─── 彌漫(性)阻塞性肺氣腫

52、relating to or resembling or being emphysema. ─── 關(guān)于、類(lèi)似于或患有肺氣腫的。

53、D. is the new name for emphysema and chronic bronchitis.These are the two most common forms of it, and many people with C.O.P.D. have both of them. ─── D.它是肺氣腫和支氣管炎的新名稱(chēng).這兩者是該病最常見(jiàn)的形式這一,慢性肺病患者都會(huì )出現這兩種癥狀.

54、Traumatic subcutaneous emphysema ─── 創(chuàng )傷性皮下氣腫

55、Buckley's patients -- dairy farmers, loggers, employees at the Cabot cheese factory -- seek treatment for hypertension, emphysema and heart disease, as well as emotional and family problems. ─── 他們找巴克利博士治療高血壓、肺氣腫、心臟病，還有情感和家庭方面的問(wèn)題。

56、This test is helpful in identifying a rare form of emphysema in adults and a rare form of cirrhosis in children. ─── 這個(gè)實(shí)驗有助于鑒別一種少見(jiàn)的成人肺氣腫和一種少見(jiàn)的兒童肝硬化。

57、Panacinar emphysema occurs with loss of all portions of the acinus from the respiratory bronchiole to the alveoli. ─── 全腺泡型肺氣腫發(fā)生時(shí)則出現從呼吸性細支氣管到肺泡的腺泡所有部分全部擴張。

58、Other diseases of old age—dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema—are also troubling fewer and fewer people. ─── 越來(lái)越少的人為其它如癡呆癥、中風(fēng)、動(dòng)脈硬化和肺氣腫等老年疾病感到困擾了。

59、Chronic stimulation of the lungs and bronchi result in chronic bronchitis and emphysema causing shortness of breath and wheezing. ─── 吸煙者的氣管及肺部受到長(cháng)期刺激,會(huì )引起慢性支氣管炎及肺氣腫,引致氣促和氣喘。

60、They are thought to generate reactie nitrogen species in the body -- molecules that cause structural damage to lung tissue, in a similar way to emphysema. ─── 亞硝酸鹽在人體內能產(chǎn)生活性氮，活性氮將給肺組織造成類(lèi)似肺氣腫樣的結構損害。

61、Most of us know that smoking causes lung cancer as well as emphysema and heart disease, but it also causes a multitude of other health problems that are often overlooked. ─── 大多數人都知道，除了導致肺癌以及肺氣腫和心臟病之外，吸煙還能造成許多其他健康問(wèn)題，而這些問(wèn)題往往被忽視。

62、Emphysema patients had far too many powerful white blood cells in their damaged lung tissue. ─── 在肺氣腫病人受損傷的肺組織里，白細胞數量比一般情況多得多。

63、Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema disease ─── 慢性阻塞性肺疾患

64、diffuse obstructive emphysema ─── 彌漫性阻塞性肺氣腫

65、Respiratory problems in the adulthood can lead to other illnesses, such as heart disease and emphysema. ─── 呼吸系統疾病在成年時(shí)可能導致其他疾病，比如心臟病和肺氣腫。

66、D. is the new name for emphysema and chronic bronchitis. ─── D.是肺病和支氣管炎的新名稱(chēng)。

67、Chronic obstructie pulmonary disease (COPD), of which emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common form (and often co-exist), is characterized by swelling of the airways. ─── 慢阻肺通常表現為肺氣腫或慢性支氣管炎，二者經(jīng)常共存，其特征是氣道擴張。

68、localized obstructive emphysema ─── 局限性阻塞性肺氣腫

69、The earliest disorder is emphysema after phosgene or diphosgene inhalation. ─── 光氣、雙光氣中毒后最早發(fā)生的病變是肺氣腫。

70、It is used for chronic bronchitis, or acute outbreak, bronchia asthma and emphysema of the old. ─── 常用于慢性支氣管炎或急性發(fā)作、支氣管哮喘、老年性肺氣腫等病屬外寒內飲證者。

71、The patients inculded 14 cases of bile duct injury, 3 cases of bile leak, 1 case of duodenal injury, 5 cases intraopearative hemorrhagaes, 1 case mediastinal emphysema. ─── 其中包括膽道損傷14例，膽瘺3例，十二指腸球部損傷1例，腹腔內大出血5例，縱膈氣腫1例。

72、Extracellular proteinases of known macrophage origin have been difficult to identify at high levels in lung secretions from subjects with COPD and/or emphysema. ─── 在COPD和肺氣腫患者的高濃度的肺部分泌物中，我們很難確認究竟哪些是已知巨噬細胞源性的細胞外蛋白酶。

73、Microscopically at high magnification, the loss of alveolar walls with emphysema is demonstrated. Remaining airspaces are dilated. ─── 在高倍鏡下，可見(jiàn)肺氣腫的肺泡壁破壞，部分肺泡擴張。

74、There was more significant decrease in FR and FRI in the rabbits in(2.5+40)Hz,40Hz and 10 Hz groups than that in only emphysema group(P

75、The chest cavity is opened at autopsy to reveal numerous large bullae apparent on the surface of the lungs in a patient dying with emphysema. ─── 尸檢時(shí)，打開(kāi)胸腔可見(jiàn)在肺氣腫病人肺的表面有許多肺大泡。

76、COPD is a disease of the lungs caused by smoking and includes the conditions of emphysema and chronic bronchitis. ─── 慢阻肺是一種吸煙引起的肺部疾病，也包括肺氣腫和慢性支氣管炎。

77、Animal experiment shows that the coumar ether compound extracted from feverfew can treating bronchial asthma, bronchitis and emphysema effectively. ─── 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗證明，這類(lèi)從菊科植物中提取的香豆草醚類(lèi)化合物可有效治療和改善支氣管哮喘、慢性支氣管炎、肺氣腫的癥狀。

78、No serious complications happen such as vast bleeding, airway perforation, interpleural space emphysema etc. ─── 8例患者16次電灼過(guò)程中均未出現大出血、呼吸道穿孔、縱隔氣腫等嚴重并發(fā)癥。

79、COPD are lung diseases such as bronchitis and emphysema, which are characterized by shortness of breath. ─── 慢性阻塞性肺病是肺部疾病如支氣管炎、肺氣腫，這些病的特征是呼吸急促。

80、The incidence rate of chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema was highest, which might be related with age and smoking. ─── 以慢性支氣管炎肺氣腫合并冠心病急性左心衰發(fā)作最常見(jiàn)，與年齡、吸煙等危險因素密切相關(guān)。

81、We reported a case of gastric emphysema due to pyloric stenosis.Abdominal distension and vomiting with coffee ground substance were the main symptoms. ─── 今報告一名由于幽門(mén)狹窄造成胃氣腫的病例，主要的癥狀表現為腹脹及咖啡狀的嘔吐物。

82、Panacinar emphysema occurs with loss of all portions of the acinus from the respiratory bronchiole to the alveoli. ─── 發(fā)生全肺氣腫時(shí)，從呼吸性細支氣管到肺泡的所有腺泡都丟失了。

83、COAD/COPD commonly encompasses a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. ─── 慢阻肺一般包含慢性支氣管炎和肺氣腫兩種臨床及病理現象。

84、Chronic obsteuctive pulmonary emphysema ─── 慢性阻塞性肺氣腫

85、Limited HRCT differential including histiocytosis-X (H-X),lymphangiomyomatosis(LAM),bronchiectasis and emphysema. ─── HRCT鑒別診斷包括：組織細胞病-X，淋巴管平滑肌瘤病，支氣管擴張癥，肺氣腫。

86、The valve might be a safer and less-invasive alternative to surgical therapy for patients with severe emphysema. ─── 對于嚴重肺氣腫患者而言，（支氣管內）瓣膜可能是手術(shù)之外更為安全、更少侵襲性的治療選擇之一。

87、The Canadian Lung Association Web site explains that C.O.P.D. is the new name for emphysema and chronic bronchitis. ─── 加拿大肺健康協(xié)會(huì )的網(wǎng)站上解釋到慢性阻塞性肺疾病是對肺氣腫和慢性支氣管炎新的稱(chēng)謂。

88、I smoke, I drink, I stay up all night... I was diagnosed as having emphysema in my mid-20s. ─── 我抽煙，喝酒，整夜不眠······。 我在25歲時(shí)就被診斷患有肺氣腫。

89、The oxygen inhalation under pressure during first-aid may be the cause of the newborn emphysema. ─── 所報道的新生兒肺氣腫原因被認為是搶救時(shí)加壓吸氧造成。