?hypertrophic

hypertrophic 發(fā)音

英：[?ha?p?r?tro?f?k]　　美：[?ha?p??tr?f?k]

英：　　美：

hypertrophic 中文意思翻譯

hypertrophic 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、giant hypertrophic gastritis ─── [醫] 巨大肥厚性胃炎

2、hypertrophic pulpitis ─── [醫] 肥大性牙髓炎

3、hypertrophic ringworm ─── [醫] 發(fā)癬菌肉芽腫

4、hypertrophic conjunctivitis ─── [醫] 肥大性結膜炎

5、hypertrophic dngioma ─── [醫] 肥大性血管瘤

6、hypertrophic rhinitis ─── [醫] 肥厚性鼻炎

7、hypertrophic arthritis ─── [醫] 增殖性關(guān)節炎, 骨關(guān)節炎, 變性關(guān)節炎

8、hypertrophic gastritis ─── [醫] 肥厚性胃炎(皮革狀胃)

9、hypertrophic catarrh ─── [醫] ─── [粘膜]肥大性卡他

10、hypertrophic gingivitis ─── [醫] 肥大性齦炎

11、hypertrophic cicatrix ─── [醫] 肥大性瘢痕

12、hypertrophic inflammation ─── [醫] 肥大性炎

13、hypertrophic cirrhosis ─── [醫] 肥大性肝硬變

14、hypertrophic emphysema ─── [醫] 肥大性肺氣腫, 擴張性肺氣腫

15、hypertrophic pulmonary arthropathy ─── [醫] 肺性肥大性關(guān)節病

16、hypertrophic rosacea ─── [醫]肥大性酒渣鼻

17、hypertrophic pharyngitis ─── [醫] 肥大性咽炎, 增殖性咽炎

18、hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ─── 肥厚型心肌病

19、hypertrophic nodular glosis ─── [醫] 肥大性結節狀神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)增生

hypertrophic 常用詞組

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ─── 肥厚型心肌??；肥大型心肌病

hypertrophic 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、hypertrophical ─── 肥大的

2、hypertrophy ─── n.[病理]肥大；過(guò)度增大

3、hyperaphic ─── 多形性

4、hypertrophied ─── adj.過(guò)度增大的；v.（使）過(guò)分生長(cháng)（hypertrophy的過(guò)去分詞）

5、hypertrophies ─── n.[病理]肥大；過(guò)度增大

6、hypertrophous ─── 肥厚

7、hypertrophying ─── 肥大

8、hypermetropic ─── adj.遠視的

9、heterotrophic ─── adj.非自養的

hypertrophic 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Total gastrocnemius muscles resection for hypertrophic muscular calves were performed in 10 patients at Buddhist Tzu-Chi General Hospital from May 2001 through April 2004. ─── 從民國九十年五月到九十三年四月間，共有十位病人在慈濟醫院接受腓腸肌全部切除手術(shù)來(lái)治療肌肉型的小腿粗大；

2、Cardiac hypertrophy is the consequence of hypertrophic stimulus-induced changes in gene expression,which is linked by intracellular signal transduction. ─── 心肌肥厚是肥大刺激誘導核內基因異常表達的結果，細胞內信號轉導通路是肥大刺激與核內基因轉錄活化的偶聯(lián)環(huán)節。

3、However, the hypertrophic obstructive type is sufficiently discrete. ─── 但無(wú)論如何，肥厚性梗阻型仍具有足夠的獨立性。

4、Predictors of an optimal clinical outcome with alcohol septal ablation for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. ─── 用酒精室間隔消融治療梗阻性肥厚型心肌病最理想的病例

5、congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis ─── 先天肥大性幽門(mén)狹窄

6、The absence of left ventricular hypertrophy on echocardiography 30 months earlier makes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy unlikely in a 66-year-old patient. ─── 30個(gè)月前患者的心電圖沒(méi)有左室肥大的表現，提示肥厚性心肌病的可能不大。

7、Methods From 1998 to 2002,28 cases of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were studied by comparison of Doppler echocardiography, CT, MR1 and clinical findings. ─── 方法對比分析1998年-2002年診治的28例肥厚型心肌病患者的多普勒超聲心動(dòng)圖、CT或核磁共振檢查資料、動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖和臨床表現。

8、But if we treat the hypertrophic stage PWS patients with combination method, they could still get a significant improvement after treatment. ─── 但如果以合并治療法治療肥厚增生期的血管紅色母斑，則有明顯差異。

9、Methods: A total of 30 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were assigned to Kelangning group (20 cases) or routine treatment group (10 cases). ─── 方法：肥厚型心肌病30例，分為：治療組（20例，用克朗寧治療）和常規治療組（10例，常規方法治療），比較兩組療效。

10、Methods The hypertrophic scar fibroblasts were cultured with tissue culture method. ─── 方法用組織塊法培養人瘢痕成纖維細胞。

11、Methods 15 case congenital hypertrophic pyloristenosis were scanned by X-ray. ─── 方法利用X光機對15例患兒進(jìn)行掃描。

12、A rare case of pulmonary carcinosarcoma presenting with hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy is reported and discussed, herein with reference to the literature. ─── 我們提出這個(gè)非常罕見(jiàn)的個(gè)案及回顧文獻來(lái)討論。

13、A thorough family history should be taken because many cardiac disorders (eg, coronary artery disease [CAD], systemic hypertension, bicuspid aortic valve, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mitral valve prolapse) have a heritable basis. ─── 很多心臟疾病(如冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病(CAD)、全身性高血壓、二葉主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病、肥厚型心肌病、二尖瓣脫垂)都有遺傳基礎，因此應收集詳盡的家族病史。

14、Methods Intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide was performed on 63 patients with hypertrophic scars. ─── 方法:對63例增生性瘢痕患者采用曲安奈德瘢痕內注射進(jìn)行治療。

15、CLINICAL RESEARCH NO KELOID AND HYPERTROPHIC SCARS ─── 增生性瘢痕及瘢痕疙瘩的臨床治療進(jìn)展

16、The formation of hypertrophic scar is an abnormal wound-healing response after thermal injuries or partial-thickness wounds. ─── 因此,深入研究導致增生性瘢痕形成的創(chuàng )面修復失控環(huán)節,一直是創(chuàng )傷基礎領(lǐng)域研究的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一。

17、Title： An experimental study of the inhibitory effects of extraction of Euphorbia Esula on hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：燒傷;增生性瘢痕;成纖維細胞;貓眼草

18、Pachydermoperiostosis( PDP) is a rare disease that may mimic secondary hypertrophic osteoarhropathy or acromegaly. ─── 厚皮性骨膜病為一罕見(jiàn)疾病,臨床上極似續發(fā)性肥大骨關(guān)節炎或肢端肥大癥。

19、chronic hypertrophic tonsillitis ─── 慢性扁桃體炎

20、Methods: Cutting hypertrophic tonsil and adenoid tissue under superficial anesthesia, offering perioperative nursing care. ─── 方法:在表面麻醉下切除肥大的扁桃體及腺樣體組織,并給予圍手術(shù)期精心護理。

21、Exertional syncope occurs in aortic stenosis or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, both of which limit increased cardiac output on exertion. ─── 勞力性暈厥見(jiàn)于主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄或肥厚型心肌病，兩者都限制活動(dòng)時(shí)心排血量的增加。

22、There are two commonly clinical types of excessive scaring,hypertrophic and keloid scar. ─── 增生性瘢痕和瘢痕疙瘩是臨床上常見(jiàn)的病理性瘢痕。

23、Staining sites located in the stratum spinosum of epidermis,reticular dermis and part vessels.Conclusion FADD expression is tightly associated with the development of hypertrophic scars. ─── FADD陽(yáng)性信號主要見(jiàn)于表皮棘層、真皮網(wǎng)狀層,以及部分血管.結論FADD表達與增生性瘢痕演變密切相關(guān).

24、A thorough family history should be taken because many cardiac disorders( eg, coronary artery disease[ CAD], systemic hypertension, bicuspid aortic valve, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mitral valve prolapse) have a heritable basis. ─── 很多心臟疾病(冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病(AD)全身性高血壓、葉主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病、厚型心肌病、尖瓣脫垂)有遺傳基礎，因此應收集詳盡的家族病史。

25、Methods:1.5 Tesla MR (Siemems Company) with ARGUS software was used on 17 cases with elder coronary heart disease (CHD) 5 cases, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and 8 volunteers. ─── 方法 :使用德國Siemems公司 1.5TeslaMR掃描儀 ,ARGUS軟件對 17例老年冠心病患者 ,5例肥厚型心肌病患者 ,8例健康志愿者進(jìn)行研究。

26、Echocardiogram is a good way to diagnose hypertrophic cardiomyopathy because it shows the thickened walls of the heart. ─── 心回波圖是一個(gè)診斷肥厚性心肌病的很不錯的方法，因為它能夠顯示出增厚的心臟肌肉。

27、In nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the thickened heart muscle does not block the flow of blood out of the ventricle. ─── 對于非梗阻性的肥厚型心肌病，異常增厚的心臟肌肉并不會(huì )阻礙心室將血液輸送到全身各處。

28、Pituitary hypertrophic amphophil cell ─── 垂體肥大兩染細胞

29、We reported a case of LHIS associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which was suspected a hyperechoic intraa-trial tumor in transthoracic echocardiography. ─── 我們在此提出一個(gè)合并脂肪性心房中隔肥大癥與肥大性心肌病變的病例，其初始之胸部超音波檢查發(fā)現為心肌肥大癥及高?音之心房腫瘤。

30、One group was treated with the hypertrophic scars peeling and thinning thickness skin grafting while the other group was treated with the method of scar epidermis with scar grafting. ─── 增生性瘢痕切除、瘢痕上皮回植術(shù)兩種手術(shù)方法比較性研究。

31、Eight non-union with marked callus formation (hypertrophic type) were treated without cancellous bone grafting. ─── 8例有顯著(zhù)的骨痂形成（是屬于膨脹型的未愈合）則不需自體植骨。

32、Resident：The differential diagnosis of marked concentric left ventricular hypertrophy includes hypertensive heart disease hypertrophic ardiomyopathy and restrictive cardiomyopathy. ─── 住院醫生：特征性左室肥大的鑒別診斷包括高血壓性心肌病，肥厚性心肌病和限制性心肌病。

33、congenital hypertrophic pyloric strenosis ─── 先天性肥大性幽門(mén)狹窄

34、Pachydermoperiostosis (PDP) is a rare disease that may mimic secondary hypertrophic osteoarhropathy or acromegaly. ─── 摘要厚皮性骨膜病為一罕見(jiàn)疾病，臨床上極似續發(fā)性肥大骨關(guān)節炎或肢端肥大癥。

35、Abstract：Objective To investigate the effects of diltiazem on left ventricular early diastolic flow propagation velocity (VP) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). ─── 劉麗華 王志斌 聶晶 李艷摘要目的 檢測硫氮卓酮對肥厚型心肌?。℉CM）左心室舒張早期血流傳播速度（VP）的影響。

36、Method: Treat 115 patients diagnosed as chronic simple and hypertrophic pharyngitis with oral taking of Callicarpa nudiflora Tablets and make clinical observation. ─── 方法:對115例診斷為慢性單純性及肥厚性咽炎的患者,應用裸花紫珠片口服治療并進(jìn)行臨床療效觀(guān)察。

37、The removal of hypertrophic adenoids is a safe and effective method for treating pediatric secretory otitis media, sinusitis and snoring. ─── 切除肥大的腺樣體是治療兒童分泌性中耳炎、鼻竇炎及鼾癥有效、安全的方法。

38、One or more of follows were chief complains : pudendum abnormality , bilateral lump at ingune and labium majus ，clitoris hypertrophic , congenital vagina and uterus defect . ─── 以外生殖器異常、雙側腹股溝或大陰唇腫塊、陰蒂肥大、先天性無(wú)陰道無(wú)子宮等單一或多個(gè)癥狀為主訴就診。

39、Me- thods 42 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and 36 age matched normal subjects underwent TVI studied. ─── 方法 應用QTVI獲取 36例正常人和 4 2例HCM患者左室長(cháng)軸方向不同室壁心肌多普勒速度曲線(xiàn)。

40、The fibroblasts of 16 cases of hypertrophic burn scars (HBS) and 5 cases of normal skins were observed by electron microscopy. ─── 對16例增生性燒傷瘢痕和5例正常皮膚成纖維細胞進(jìn)行了透射電鏡的觀(guān)察分析。

41、Methods Totally 42 patients with LVH,including 16 with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM) and 26 with hypertensive heart disease(HHD)were studied,and 20 normal volunteers were as the control(NC). ─── 方法 左室肥厚患者4 2例,包括肥厚型心肌病( HCM) 1 6例和高血壓性心臟病( HHD)左室肥厚2 6例; 正常對照( NC) 2 0例。

42、Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, myofibrillar disarray, and sudden cardiac death. ─── a心肌肥大癥（FHC）是一種體染色體顯性遺傳的疾病，主要癥狀為左心室肥大、心肌排列不整，甚至導致猝死。

43、The positive cellular rate of p-P38MAPK ascended in active hypertrophic scar, then decreased to a level which was still higher than that of normal skin. ─── p P38MAPK的陽(yáng)性細胞率在生長(cháng)活躍的增生性瘢痕中升至最高 ,在成熟的瘢痕中雖有所下降 ,但仍明顯高于正常皮膚(P

44、Methods 332 cases of Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis take retrospective analysis method,The patients were randomly divided into microwave therapy group and Turbinate partial laryngectomy group. ─── 方法對我院332例慢性肥厚性鼻炎患者采取回顧性分析的方法,將患者隨機分為微波治療組及下鼻甲部分切除術(shù)對照組。

45、The juvenile stage patients have the better results than hypertrophic stage patients in all treatment groups. ─── 其他組則沒(méi)有差異。肥厚增生期的患者、治療前后也沒(méi)有差異。

46、Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(FHCM) is a genetically heterogeneous cardiac disease transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait.It is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death(SCD) in youth. ─── 家族性肥厚型心肌病是一種以常染色體顯性遺傳為特征的具有遺傳異質(zhì)性的心臟疾病,它是年輕人心源性猝死的首要病因。

47、The volume of left ventricular was decreased (t= 25.4, P< 0.01) with low end -diastolic function in asymmetric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. ─── 3左室心腔容積較正常降低 ,且舒張能力下降 (t=2 5 .4,P

48、In a double-blind study versus placebo, Shimizu et al. verified the influence of Hirudoid cream in 41 patients with hypertrophic scar formation. ─── 在一安慰劑對照的雙盲研究中，Shimizu等人驗證了喜療妥軟膏對41位患者疤痕形成的影響。

49、Methods The expressions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were detected by SP immunohistochemiccal technique in 20 keloid patients and 15 hypertrophic scar patients. ─── 方法免疫組織化學(xué)SP法檢測MMP-2、MMP-9在20例瘢痕疙瘩、15例增生性瘢痕及10例正常皮膚中的表達,采用圖像分析技術(shù)對免疫組化結果進(jìn)行定量分析。

50、Femoral or periacetabular osteotomy should be considered for young patients with hypertrophic arthritis if the joint is not grossly incongruous and satisfactory motion is present. ─── 年輕的肥大性關(guān)節炎病人若關(guān)節面無(wú)嚴重不匹配且關(guān)節活動(dòng)滿(mǎn)意，則應考慮采用粗隆下內翻或外翻截骨術(shù)。

51、Abstract: Objective： To investigate the effect of Tetrandrine on apoptosis of hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblasts. ─── 文章摘要: 目的 觀(guān)察粉防己堿對培養的人增生性瘢痕成纖維細胞凋亡的影響。

52、Hypertrophic synovium, synovitis, villous hyperplasia, tears of ligamentous tissue and lesions of cartilage were arthroscopically visualized and resected or renovated. ─── 關(guān)節鏡下見(jiàn)到不同程度的滑膜增生、肥厚,韌帶的撕裂或軟骨損傷，均在關(guān)節鏡下予以切除并清理關(guān)節。

53、To determine whether a diminished plakoglobin signal level was specific for ARVC, we analyzed myocardium from 15 subjects with hypertrophic, dilated, or ischemic cardiomyopathies. ─── 為了確認降低的盤(pán)狀球蛋白信號對致心律失常性右室心肌?。ˋRVC）是否具有特異性，我們分析了15例肥厚性心肌病、擴張性心肌病或缺血性心肌病受試者的心肌標本。

54、Methods Hypertrophic small labium was reduced by semicircular excision at the base of the small labium or by the method of axial flap. ─── 方法采取小陰唇基部半月形切除或軸型皮瓣法以縮小肥大的小陰唇。

55、Another option for some, such as those with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, is an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). ─── 對于一些人，比如說(shuō)那些患肥厚性心肌病的人，另一個(gè)方法則是植入一個(gè)心律轉復除顫器(ICD)。

56、MAPK expressed abundantly in hypertrophic myocardium, mainly localized in interstitial cells. ─── 免疫組化研究顯示高血壓大鼠心肌內有豐富的MAPK表達，且主要分布于心肌間質(zhì)細胞。

57、We speculated that mutations in sarcomere protein genes known to cause hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy may be associated with left ventricular noncompaction. ─── 我們推測：已知的可導致肥厚性心肌病和擴張性心肌病的肌節蛋白基因突變，可能和左室心肌致密化不全相關(guān)。

58、Nakahara H,Dennis JE,Bruder SP,et al.In vitro differentiation of bone and hypertrophic cartilage from periosteal-derived cells. ─── 張文元楊亞冬賀晨房國堅陳勇.兔骨髓間充質(zhì)干細胞分離培養及向成骨細胞表型的誘導分化[J].浙江實(shí)用醫學(xué),2004,9(6):393-395.

59、Seidman, who is at Harard Medical School, hae identified hundreds of genes with altered expression in preclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. ─── G.賽德門(mén)領(lǐng)頭的研究基因修飾小鼠的研究已經(jīng)確認了在臨床前肥厚型心肌病中表達改變的上百個(gè)基因。

60、For the patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who are refractory to the standard therapy, permanent pacing as treatment was being paid attention to day by day. ─── 對藥物治療抵抗的肥厚梗阻型心肌病患者,起搏治療日益受到重視。

61、Results:There were 1 cases of hematoma,3 cases of infection after ankylotomy,11 cases of needed the second operation due to hypertrophic scars after two yeras. ─── 方法:收集15例在嬰兒期接受舌系帶“剪斷術(shù)”的患兒,術(shù)后出現多種并發(fā)癥,經(jīng)二期手術(shù)矯正和術(shù)后隨訪(fǎng)。

62、Methods The hypertrophic mammary tissues were resected through a small opening around areola and the tumescent technique was used. ─── 方法:在腫脹麻醉下經(jīng)乳暈邊緣小切口切除增生肥大的乳腺組織。

63、It is reported by current investigations, that BNP can suppress heart hypertrophy but it can also depress compensatory hypertrophic response. ─── 摘要近期報道，腦鈉素(BNP)可以抑制心臟的肥大，但也能阻斷心肌肥厚的代償性應答；

64、Methods The expression and activity of collagenase in hypertrophic scar and normal skin were studied with in situ hybridization and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. ─── 方法應用原位雜交和SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠加膠原底物電泳觀(guān)測了肥厚性瘢痕組織中膠原酶表達、酶活性及膠原的降解。

65、A hypertrophic scar is a dermal phenomenon resulting from an imbalance in collagen production and maturation. ─── 增生性瘢痕是以膠原過(guò)度沉積為特征的一種病理現象，其誘發(fā)的具體機理目前仍不清楚。

66、Methods Retrospective analysis on 41 cases of PTSMA for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) was performed. ─── 方法 回顧性分析41例肥厚性梗阻型心肌?。℉OCM）患者行PTSMA的臨床資料。

67、Method With immunohistochemistrytechnique, the expression of VEGF and PCNA in keloids and hypertrophic scars wasinvestigated, and the normal skins and scars were taken as controls. ─── 方法應用免疫組織化學(xué)染色技術(shù)，以正常皮膚和正常瘢痕作對照，觀(guān)察了瘢痕疙瘩和增殖性瘢痕中VEGF和PCNA的表達。

68、Methods:Myocardial ultrasonic backscatter parameters of 37 hypertension(HT)patients,15 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients with hypertrophic interventricular septum and 40 normal were measured. ─── 方法：本研究測定了37例高血壓病患者、15例肥厚部位為室間隔的肥厚型心肌病患者及40例正常對照者的心肌超聲背向散射參數。

69、Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy occurs when the heart muscle thickens abnormally. ─── 肥厚性心肌病是指心臟肌肉的異常增厚。

70、AIM: To explore the therapeutic effects of high-frequency electric coagulation under endoscope in patients with hypertrophic gastric folds (HGFs) in sinus ventriculi. ─── 摘要目的：探討內鏡下高頻電凝治療胃竇部粗大皺襞的療效。

71、To establish a real animal model for hypertrophic scar with Banna minipig inbred line(BMI)in order to provide an ideal animal model for the clinical study amd protection method of hypertrophic scar. ─── 以云南特有的版納微型豬近交系為對象,建立由動(dòng)物自身產(chǎn)生的增生性瘢痕模型,為研究增生性瘢痕的發(fā)生機制及防治措施提供較為理想的動(dòng)物模型。

72、It is indicated that the expression of E2F1 is increased in the hypertrophic scar and keloid. E2F1 overexpression may play an important role in the proleferation of fibroblasts and in the development of pathological scar. ─── E2F1基因在病理性瘢痕組織中增高,促進(jìn)瘢痕組織中修復效應細胞的增生,對病理性瘢痕的形成可能起著(zhù)重要作用。

73、A diode or argon laser was used to vaporize areas of hypertrophic mucosa and submucosa along the cartilaginous eustachian tube. ─── 用二極管或氬激光沿軟骨性咽鼓管汽化肥厚的粘膜和粘膜下層。

74、Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is a genetic heart disease where the heart muscle is thickened, especially in the left ventricle. ─── 肥厚性心肌病，或HCM，是一種遺傳性心肌增厚的心臟病，尤其多見(jiàn)于左心室。

75、Silicon gel sheeting can be used to treat and prevent hypertrophic and keloid scars and is used on healing skin. ─── 硅凝膠薄膜可用于治療和預防瘢痕疙瘩和增生性疤痕，是用來(lái)對愈合的皮膚。

76、Eight cases of hypertrophic lichen planus are herein reported. ─── 報告8例肥厚性扁平苔蘚。

77、Objective To discuss the images of pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and their diagnostic value. ─── 摘要目的探討肺性肥大性骨關(guān)節病的影像學(xué)表現及診斷價(jià)值。

78、Objective To study the clinical manifestations, pathology features and treatment experimentes of idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (IHCP). ─── 摘要目的探討特發(fā)性肥厚性硬腦膜炎(IHCP)的臨床、病理特點(diǎn)并介紹治療體會(huì )。

79、In both kinds of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the thickened muscle makes the inside of the left ventricle smaller so that it holds less blood. ─── 在所有兩種類(lèi)型的肥厚性心肌病中，左心室心臟肌肉的異常增厚都會(huì )導致其內腔的縮小，這樣左心室的容血量就會(huì )降低。

80、Digital clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) are encountered in a variety of intrathoracic, cardiovascular, hepatic and gastronintestinal diseases. ─── 摘要在許多肺部、心血管與腸胃系統疾病都會(huì )并發(fā)杵狀指與肥厚性骨關(guān)節病變。

81、Bronchography may reveal dilated enlarged ducts of hypertrophic gland. ─── 支氣管造影可顯示出肥大腺體的腺管已經(jīng)擴張和腫大。

82、Inquire about a family history of sudden death, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or other organic heart disease. ─── 查詢(xún)卒死、肥厚性心肌病及其他器質(zhì)性心臟病的家族史。

83、It is the most common genetic cardiac disease,there are at least 11 genes that encode sarcomere proteins,more than 200 types of mutations relate to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. ─── 在人類(lèi),在編碼與構成肌小節有關(guān)的蛋白質(zhì)的基因中,現在發(fā)現至少有11種基因,超過(guò)200種不同的基因突變類(lèi)型與肥厚型心肌病有關(guān)。

84、Heavy scar is either a keloid or a hypertrophic scar, The distinction is important because there is no good treatment for keloid scars but hypertrophic scars are often be improved with scar revision. ─── 厚疤可以是蟹足腫或肥厚性疤痕,兩者的分別是很重要的,因為對于蟹足腫并無(wú)有效的治療方式,但肥厚性疤痕通?？梢越?jīng)由疤痕修正改善.

85、On the other hand, sometimes they grow thick, tough, and corded, forming a hypertrophic scar or keloid, and may cause severe pruritus. ─── 另一方面，也可增厚，變粗糙和如索狀，形成肥厚性疤痕或瘢痕疙瘩，引起重度瘙癢。

86、Objective To investigate the effects of amiodarone on transmural dispersion of ventricular effective refractory periods (TDR) in the normal and hypertrophic canine heart in vivo. ─── 摘要目的探討胺碘酮對正常心肌與肥厚心肌跨室壁不應期離散(TDR)的影響。

87、Methods: 102 cases of hypertrophic inferior turbinate(HIT) were randomly treated with partial resection or submucous plasty,and their clinical effects were evaluated. ─── 方法:對102例雙側下鼻甲肥大的病例隨機分側,分別采用下鼻甲部分切除和粘膜下成形術(shù)不同手術(shù)方式,采用自身雙側對照的方法,觀(guān)察兩種手術(shù)方式的臨床效果。

88、Methods The hypertrophic mammary tissues were resected through a small opening around areola and the tumescent technique was used. ─── 方法：在腫脹麻醉下經(jīng)乳暈邊緣小切口切除增生肥大的乳腺組織。

89、Some people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have no symptoms, and the condition does not affect their lives. ─── 一部分的肥厚性心肌病患者沒(méi)有任何癥狀，所以這種疾病并不會(huì )影響他們的生活。