?choroidal

choroidal 發(fā)音

英：[k??r??dl]　　美：[k???r??d?l]

英：　　美：

choroidal 中文意思翻譯

choroidal 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、choroidal detachment ─── 脈絡(luò )膜脫離

2、choroidal melanoma ─── [醫]脈絡(luò )膜黑素瘤

3、choroidal artery ─── [醫]脈絡(luò )膜動(dòng)脈

4、choroidal cataract ─── [醫] 脈絡(luò )膜性?xún)日?/p>

5、anterior choroidal artery ─── 脈絡(luò )叢前動(dòng) ─── 脈

6、choroidal osteoma ─── 脈絡(luò )膜骨瘤

7、choroidal sclerosis ─── 脈絡(luò )膜硬化

8、choroidal fissure ─── [醫]胎裂，脈絡(luò )（膜）裂

9、choroidal crescent ─── [醫]脈絡(luò )膜弧形斑

10、choroidal rupture ─── 脈絡(luò )膜破裂， ─── 脈絡(luò )膜挫傷[醫] ─── 脈絡(luò )膜破裂

11、choroidal neovascularization ─── [醫]脈絡(luò )膜新生血管

12、choroidal tumor ─── 脈絡(luò )膜腫瘤

choroidal 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、chorial ─── 絨膜的；絨毛膜的

2、choroids ─── adj.類(lèi)絨毛膜的；n.眼脈絡(luò )膜

3、toroidal ─── adj.環(huán)形的；[數]超環(huán)面的；n.曲面（圓環(huán)）

4、thyroidal ─── 甲狀腺性

5、chancroidal ─── adj.軟下疳的

6、conoidal ─── 圓錐狀的；圓錐的

7、cheloidal ─── 龜裂的

8、choroid ─── adj.類(lèi)絨毛膜的；n.眼脈絡(luò )膜

9、chordal ─── adj.弦的；和弦的；脊索的

choroidal 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Fluorescein angiographic observations lend support to the hypothesis that retinal detachment is secondary to choroidal vascular damage. ─── 熒光血管造影意見(jiàn)支持的假設性視網(wǎng)膜脫離是次要的脈絡(luò )膜血管的損害。

2、Objective To study the treatment role of vitrectomy in eyes with combined rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and choroidal detachment (CHD). ─── 摘要目的研究玻璃體切除對合并脈絡(luò )膜脫離的孔源性視網(wǎng)膜脫離的治療作用。

3、Choroidal arteries in macula were the earliest fluorescence filling ones in ICGA,which showed above and bellow the fovea. ─── ICGA最早熒光出現時(shí) ,脈絡(luò )膜動(dòng)脈在黃斑部最早熒光充盈 ,可在黃斑中心上下方或上下外側方 ,也可與視盤(pán)周?chē)}絡(luò )膜動(dòng)脈同時(shí)充盈 ,血管呈樹(shù)狀外觀(guān)。

4、It is separated from the choroid and no longer functions. ─── 它被脈絡(luò )膜分開(kāi)以至于不再起作用了。

5、ICGA is a good method for the study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of AMD and the detection of occult choroidal neovascular membrance. ─── 對AMD患者進(jìn)行FFA和ICGA眼底血管對照檢查，對了解AMD的發(fā)病機理，及早發(fā)現潛在的脈絡(luò )膜新生血管，以盡早給予適當的預防性治療均有重要意義。

6、We report a case with a large choroid mass and overlying shallow retinal detachment. ─── 摘要本文報告一個(gè)大的脈絡(luò )膜腫瘤并發(fā)視網(wǎng)膜剝離的病例。

7、Only 30.77% of initial diagnosis was correct, other diagnosis include choroidal nevi, old chorioretinopathy or no diagnosis. ─── 初診明確診斷者僅占30.77%，其余分別誤診為脈絡(luò )膜痣、陳舊性脈絡(luò )膜視網(wǎng)膜病變以及未作診斷。

8、The possible mechanism is speculated to be due to extensive cryopexy to the retina and choroid. ─── 其可能機轉為視網(wǎng)膜及脈胳膜被過(guò)度冷凍所致。

9、Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes. ─── 在視神經(jīng)盤(pán)缺損的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同時(shí)有涉及到脈絡(luò )膜的缺損，12只眼睛存在有小眼癥。

10、Laser Transpupillary Thermotherapy for the Treatment of Choroidal Neovascularization in High Myopia[J]. ─── 引用該論文 胡丹,惠延年,張鵬,白建偉.

11、Methods A comparative analysis was carried retrospectively on sonograms, pathological and clinical data of 17 cases of choroidal melanoma, confirmed by pathology and operation. ─── 方法對經(jīng)病理和手術(shù)證實(shí)的17例脈絡(luò )膜黑色素瘤的彩色聲像圖、病理及臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性對照分析。

12、Choroidal osteoma was identified in 3 eyes and melanoma of choroid in 5 eyes. ─── 其中，脈絡(luò )膜骨瘤3只眼、脈絡(luò )膜黑色素瘤5只眼。

13、In the early second trimester, the lateral entricles and choroid plexuses decrease in size relatie to the brain mass. ─── 在在中孕期早期，側腦室和脈絡(luò )叢相對于腦組織來(lái)說(shuō)逐漸變小。

14、The authors described idiopathic choroidal neovascularization according to its definition,prognosis,histopathology,examination and treatment,hoping to benefit clinical work. ─── 從定義、預后、病理、檢查、治療等方面描述特發(fā)性脈絡(luò )膜新生血管的特點(diǎn),以期對臨床工作有所裨益。

15、Isolated choroid plexus cyst or echogenic cardiac focus on prenatal ultrasound: is genetic amniocentesis indicated? ─── 產(chǎn)前超聲檢查中獨立的脈絡(luò )叢囊腫或胎兒心內灶狀強回聲：是羊膜腔穿刺遺傳學(xué)檢查的適應征嗎？

16、Much is choroid break away from belong to afterwards to send a gender, constant because of be caused by of cut leakage, inflammation. ─── 大部分脈絡(luò )膜脫離屬于繼發(fā)性，常因切口滲漏、炎癥所致。

17、Methods The clinical data of 62 eyes of 34 patients with choroidal folds were analyzed retrospectively. ─── 方法 回顧性分析34例脈絡(luò )膜皺褶患者62只眼的臨床資料。

18、On OCT choroidal folds involved choriod and retinal pigment epithelial layer (RPEL). ─── OCT檢查顯示皺褶累及脈絡(luò )膜和視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮層。

19、Purpose: To report the clinical experience of managing choroidal detachment after Ahmed valve implantation. ─── 摘要目的：報告關(guān)于亞曼氏青光眼瓣膜管植入后造成的脈絡(luò )膜剝離，在臨床上處理的經(jīng)驗。

20、Sclerochoroidal calcification is a calcium deposition in the sclera and choroid that is characterized by typical geographic yellow-white fundus lesions that usually occur bilaterally in adults. ─── 鞏膜脈絡(luò )膜鈣化是鞏膜和脈絡(luò )膜組織的鈣鹽沉積,多侵犯成年人雙眼的顳側眼底,以輕微隆起的點(diǎn)狀或地圖狀黃白色眼底病灶為典型特征。

21、WEN F, WU DZ, LI HT, et al.Characteristics of the ocular fundus of chinese patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy [J].Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2003, 19,269-272. ─── [1]文峰,吳德正,李海濤,等.息脈絡(luò )膜血管病變的眼底特征分析[J].中華眼底病雜志,2003,19,269-272.

22、Methods 81 cases (82 eyes) of fudus changes of the choroidal contusion were examined with FFA. ─── 方法81例（82眼）脈絡(luò )膜挫傷進(jìn)行FFA及常規眼科檢查。

23、Fig.1 The pigment epithelium of rabbit retina. N:nucleus of pigment epithelial cell;PG:pigment granule (melanin granule);P:plasmalemma invagination;M:mitochondria;C:capillary of choroid. ─── 圖1家兔視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮N：色素上皮細胞核；PG：色素顆粒；P：質(zhì)膜內褶；M：線(xiàn)粒體；C：脈絡(luò )膜毛細血管。

24、The incidience of choroidal melanoma in US is approximately 6 cases per one million (1), but is low in non-white race. ─── 摘要在美國脈絡(luò )膜惡性黑色素瘤的年發(fā)生率約每百萬(wàn)人有6人，但是在非白種人的發(fā)生率很低。

25、Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a rare, benign choroidal vascular tumor, and will impaire vision when complicated with macular exudative retinal detachment. ─── 摘要局限型脈絡(luò )膜血管瘤為臨床少見(jiàn)之良性血管性腫瘤，目前并無(wú)有效的根治方法。

26、Objective To investigate the value of color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) in diagnosis of choroidal melanoma. ─── 摘要目的探討彩色多普勒超聲檢查在脈絡(luò )膜黑色素瘤鑒別診斷中的價(jià)值。

27、OCT can be used to confirm the morphological features, location and size of submacular choroidal neovascularization. ─── OCT檢查可以確定CEC患者病變中CNV團塊的形態(tài)、大小及位置。

28、Total diffuse choroidal dystrophy ─── 完全性彌散性脈絡(luò )膜變性

29、Abstract： Confocal laser angiography can record retinal and choroidal vessel conditions by confocal laser technique. ─── 摘 要： 共焦激光技術(shù)可以記錄眼底視網(wǎng)膜、脈絡(luò )膜血管狀況，并造影成像。

30、Methods Observation of choroidal invasion in 297 primary enucleated retinoblastoma eyes by drawing materials with five planes (151 eyes) and with one plane (146 eyes) was compared. ─── 方法:復查297只原發(fā)摘除的視網(wǎng)膜母細胞瘤眼球的病理切片,比較五平面取材法(151只眼)和單平面取材法(146只眼)對脈絡(luò )膜浸潤的檢出率。

31、Objective: To study the imaging findings of choroid fissure cyst. ─── 摘要目的：探討脈絡(luò )膜裂囊腫的影像學(xué)表現。

32、Methods 9 cases (10 eyes) of choroidal neoplasma diagnosed within the last 10 years were analyzed retrospectively. ─── 方法回顧分析9例10眼脈絡(luò )膜腫瘤的臨床治療及6月-10年隨訪(fǎng)資料。

33、Confocal laser angiography can record retinal and choroidal vessel conditions by confocal laser technique. ─── 共焦激光技術(shù)可以記錄眼底視網(wǎng)膜、脈絡(luò )膜血管狀況，并造影成像。

34、OBR positive cells were also present in choroid plexus, brain ependymal layer cell and vascular endothelial cells. ─── OBR陽(yáng)性細胞表達于脈絡(luò )叢、腦室管膜內皮細胞和腦血管內皮細胞；

35、According to early and late phase in ICGA, 40 eyes had local or extensive choroidal filling deficiency, including 24 eyes in exudative AMD, 12 eyes in atrophic AMD, 4 eyes in drusen. ─── ICGA早121只AMD患者眼中有40只眼ICGA有局部或廣泛脈絡(luò )膜充盈不良,其中滲出型AMD24只眼,萎縮型AMD12只眼,黃斑玻璃疣4只眼。

36、We report a case of 34 years-old female patient of choroidal melanoma. ─── 我們報告了一位34歲的女性有脈絡(luò )膜惡性黑色素瘤的病例。

37、choroidal branches of lateral ventricle ─── 側腦室脈絡(luò )叢支

38、The differential diagnosis of brainstem tumor for a patient with this age includes astrocytoma, intramedullary ependymoma, medulloblastoma and choroid plexus papilloma. ─── 在該年齡層的鑑別診斷為星細胞瘤，髓腔內室管膜瘤，神經(jīng)管胚細胞瘤及脈絡(luò )叢乳頭狀瘤。

39、peripapillary choroidal sclerosis ─── 乳頭周?chē)兔}絡(luò )膜硬化

40、Methods Vitrectomy combined with silicone oil tamponade was performed on 42 patients (50 eyes) of congenital choroidal coloboma with complicated retinal detachment. ─── 方法對42例50眼先天性脈絡(luò )膜缺損并發(fā)視網(wǎng)膜脫離的患者,行玻璃體切割術(shù)聯(lián)合硅油填充,術(shù)中在高倍顯微鏡下用眼內導光查找視網(wǎng)膜裂孔。

41、A grey folded appearances starting peripherally is seen when the retina is detached from the choroid. ─── 當視網(wǎng)膜從脈絡(luò )膜脫離時(shí)，可見(jiàn)從周邊部位開(kāi)始的灰白色褶皺的外觀(guān)。

42、Effects of Photodynamic Therapy Using Hematoporphyrin Monomethyl Ether on Experimental Choroidal Neovascularization[J]. ─── 引用該論文 范思均,顧瑛,邱海霞,曾晶,黃厚斌.

43、Methods Carried out the combined treatment of liguid or gas injection to anterior chamber on 11 patients of choroidal detachment confirmed by ophthalmoscopy or ultrasonic B scan. ─── 方法對11例11眼青光眼術(shù)后持續性淺前房經(jīng)檢眼鏡或B超檢查證實(shí)為脈絡(luò )膜脫離者,在手術(shù)顯微鏡下進(jìn)行前房注氣注液或黏彈劑及綜合治療。

44、Objective To study pathogenesis and therapy of choroidal detachment at the late period following filtering surgery. ─── 目的探討青光眼濾過(guò)性手術(shù)后晚期脈胳膜脫離的發(fā)病機制和治療。

45、From 11 weeks, the brightly echogenic choroid plexuses filling the large lateral entricles are the most prominent intracranial structures. ─── 從11周開(kāi)始，表現為強回聲的脈絡(luò )叢充滿(mǎn)大的側腦室是這個(gè)時(shí)期最明顯的顱內結構。

46、Objective To evaluate the risk factors and therapy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with choroidal delachment (DID) with macular hole in high myopia. ─── 摘要目的探討高度近視黃斑裂孔性視網(wǎng)膜脫離合并脈絡(luò )膜脫離的相關(guān)危險因素，總結其臨床特點(diǎn)及治療方法。

47、In this report, we discuss the diagnosis, treatnient and prognosis of choroidal melanoma. ─── 在這篇報告中，我們還討論脈絡(luò )膜惡性黑色素瘤的診斷，治療和預后。

48、Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) seems to be in the broad spectrum of AMD, and Asians are considered to be at greater risk for PCV in comparison to Caucasians. ─── 息肉狀脈絡(luò )膜血管病變（PCV）似乎在廣義的AMD的范疇之內，據認為亞洲人與高加索人相比，患PCV的危險性更大。

49、Abstract : Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on circumscribed choroid hemangioma (CCH). ─── 摘要 ： 目的 觀(guān)察經(jīng)瞳孔溫熱療法(TTT)和光動(dòng)力療法(PDT)治療孤立型脈絡(luò )膜血管瘤(CCH)的療效。

50、Methods: Choroidal detachment after Ahmed valve implantation was treated with intra-cameral injection of viscoelastics and a large volume of intravenous hydration at 2500m1 per day in three cases. ─── 方法：對于亞曼氏青光眼瓣膜管植入后造成脈絡(luò )膜剝離病患，給予眼球內注射黏膠性物質(zhì)及大量靜脈輸液（每天2500公撮）來(lái)治療的三個(gè)臨床病例。

51、IPCV always masqueraded as AMD, but they were best identified with ICGA that could clearly show the branching choroidal vascular networks with polypoidal dilations. ─── IPCV易誤診為濕性型AMD,但其ICGA顯示的分支狀脈絡(luò )膜血管網(wǎng)及末梢的水螅狀血管擴張有助于兩者的診斷與鑒別診斷。

52、Objective To observe the clinical and imageology characteristics of choroidal melanoma and choroidal metastatic carcinoma, and to elevate the diagnosis rate of the two tumors. ─── 摘要目的觀(guān)察脈絡(luò )膜黑色素瘤及脈絡(luò )膜轉移癌的臨床影像學(xué)特征，提高兩種腫瘤的診斷率。

53、Instantly and at one week,two weeks,three weeks and four weeks after irradiation,the histology change of retinal and choroid were observed with light microscope in the rabbit. ─── 方法青紫藍兔隨機分為兩組,行不同照射程度的經(jīng)瞳孔溫熱療法,分別于照射后即刻、1周、2周、3周和4周時(shí)觀(guān)察光鏡下視網(wǎng)膜和脈絡(luò )膜的組織學(xué)變化。

54、A solitary choroidal hemangioma complicated with recurrent macular subretinal fluid was found.After argon laser photocoagulation, subretinal fluid was absorbed completely. ─── 一為44歲男性，有反覆性視網(wǎng)膜下滲液的單一型脈絡(luò )膜血管瘤，經(jīng)氬氣鐳射光凝固術(shù)后，滲液完全吸收。

55、RESULTS: Choroidal neovascularization developed in 282 eyes of 225 patients. ─── 結果：225名患者的282只眼睛都發(fā)生了脈絡(luò )膜新生血管。

56、Methods:To analyse 1 patient with heterotopic choroid plexus carcinoma and review the literature. ─── 方法:分析我院近來(lái)診治的1例異位脈絡(luò )叢癌的臨床資料并結合既往文獻報道。

57、Methods: Characteristic MRI and CT findings in 11 patients with choroidal fissure cyst were retrospectively analyzed, Cr was performed in 7 cases, MRI was performed in 9 cases. ─── 方法：回顧分析11例腦脈絡(luò )膜裂囊腫的MRI表現，其中7例行CT檢查，9例行MR掃描。

58、Angiography of Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangiomas Using Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope[J]. ─── 引用該論文 史雪輝,楊麗紅,王光璐.

59、TTT is an effective treatment for CNV.It can be used to close choroidal neovascularization while maintaining viaual function in patients with AMD. ─── TTT是治療滲出性AMD的一種有效方法,它能夠封閉大部分CNV,維持或提高患者的視功能。

60、Objective To investigate the ultrasonographic characteristics of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma(CCH). ─── 目的探討孤立型脈絡(luò )膜血管瘤的超聲診斷價(jià)值。

61、Endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in retinal and choroidal neovascularization play a key role in the occurrence. ─── 而內皮細胞生長(cháng)因子（VEGF）在視網(wǎng)膜和脈絡(luò )膜新生血管發(fā)生中起著(zhù)關(guān)鍵作用。

62、In the meantime, absorb many infrared ray, the eye ground that the direct illuminate place of orthoptic sun or intense arc light causes is injured, if common solar sex retina is choroid burnable. ─── 同時(shí)，吸收大量的紅外線(xiàn)，直視太陽(yáng)或強烈弧光的直接照射所造成的眼底損傷，如常見(jiàn)的日光性視網(wǎng)膜脈絡(luò )膜灼傷。

63、Methods The human choroidal tissues were digested in two steps by trypsin and collagenase, and the HCEC were obtained and cultured after the digested cell suspension was sorted and purified with magnetic beads of CD31 Dynabeads. ─── 方法采用胰酶、膠原酶對人眼脈絡(luò )膜組織塊進(jìn)行兩步消化,應用免疫磁珠CD31 Dynabeads對消化后的細胞混合懸液分選純化后獲得人眼脈絡(luò )膜血管內皮細胞并進(jìn)行細胞培養;

64、Sports world network Reporter Yan Xiao Yan reported that on October 28 evening 10 o'clock, a body choroid's Liu Xiang appeared at the Beijing's Capital Airport. ─── 體壇網(wǎng)記者嚴小琰報道10月28日晚10點(diǎn)，一身黑衣的劉翔出現在了北京首都機場(chǎng)。

65、Hemorrhagic choroidal detachment ─── 出血性脈絡(luò )膜脫離

66、We describe the first case of a Chinese patient with circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH) effectively managed using transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT). ─── 摘要本文敘述正式文獻報告中，第一例華人罹患脈絡(luò )膜血管瘤，以經(jīng)瞳孔熱療法成功治療。

67、It has been described in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with fibrous scarring or occult pigment epithelial detachment or actively proliferating classic choroidal neovascular membrane (CNV). ─── 它曾被報告在年老性黃斑部病變病例合并有纖維性瘢痕，視網(wǎng)膜色素層剝離，或是在有活動(dòng)性繁殖期的典型脈絡(luò )膜血管新生時(shí)期。

68、The age ranged from 5 years to 49 years with mean age of 26.6 years.Pathologically, there were 5 medulloblastomas, 5 ependymomas, 2 epidermoids, 2 brain cysticercosis, and 3 choroid plexus papillomas. ─── 其中髓母細胞瘤5例，室管膜瘤5例，表皮樣囊腫2例，腦囊蟲(chóng)病2例，脈絡(luò )叢乳頭狀瘤3例。

69、In children, the choroid plexus carcinoma are located predominantly in the lateral ventricles, while adults in the fourth ventricle. ─── 小孩的原發(fā)脈絡(luò )叢癌常發(fā)生于側腦室，成人的則發(fā)生在第四腦室。

70、It is to encroach additionally choroid, enter eye socket through blood-vessel, or by blood, lymphatic move arrives systemic organ. ─── 另外是侵犯脈絡(luò )膜，經(jīng)過(guò)血管進(jìn)入眼窩，或者經(jīng)由血液、淋巴轉移到全身的器官。

71、Methods Argon laser which has adaptable energy were used to treat 6 cases of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma. ─── 方法用氬綠激光治療6例(6只眼)孤立型脈絡(luò )膜血管瘤，使用相適應的激光參數，分次治療。

72、If system of iris cilia state is phlogistic, retinal choroid pathological changes. ─── 如虹膜睫狀體炎、視網(wǎng)膜脈絡(luò )膜病變。

73、Abstract： Objective To probe into the operative methods, effects and reasons of failure for retinal detachment with choroid detachment. ─── 摘 要： 目的探討視網(wǎng)膜脫離合并脈絡(luò )膜脫離的手術(shù)方法、效果及失敗原因。

74、Figure 1 One year after RRD operation:atrophy of RPE (single tail arrow) and choroid capillary leakage of fluorescence (double tail arrow) in the cryopexy and diathermy lesions. ─── 圖1RRD術(shù)后1年：冷凝、電凝區色素上皮萎縮及脈絡(luò )膜毛細血管萎縮(雙尾箭頭：熒光素滲漏；單尾箭頭：殘留的脈絡(luò )膜大血管)。

75、Of the 8 patients (10 eyes) with choroidal detachment, acute angle closure glaucoma was found in 3 patients (3 eyes), chronic angle closure glaucoma in 4 patients (6 eyes), and neovascular glaucoma in 1 patient (1 eye). ─── 8例 ( 10眼 )發(fā)生脈絡(luò )膜脫離的患者中急性閉角型青光眼 3例 ( 3眼 ) ,慢性閉角型青光眼 4例 ( 6眼 ) ,新生血管性青光眼 1例 ( 1眼 ) ;

76、The ratio of choroidal thickness to axis length was higher in group with medium myopia and low myopia than that in group with high myopia. ─── 但是,中低度近視組相對于眼軸長(cháng)的變化率比高度組更大一些。結論:近視患者脈絡(luò )膜厚度的分析有助于判斷近視性屈光不正的病變程度及有無(wú)合并其他眼底病變。

77、Objective: To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of heterotopic choroid plexus carcinoma. ─── 摘要目的：探討異位脈絡(luò )叢癌的診斷治療。

78、In 38 patients with common ocular fundus diseases, there was vitreous hemorrhage in 16 patients, retinal detachment in 12, choroidal detachment in 5, and intraocular space occupying lesion in 5. ─── 38例常見(jiàn)眼底疾病中，玻璃體積血16例，視網(wǎng)膜脫離12例，脈絡(luò )膜脫離5例，眼球內占位病變5例。

79、Choroidal neovascularization following hyperopic LASIK surgery. ─── 外文期刊 Clinical Case Notes.

80、Treatment of Choroidal Angioma Using Transpupillary Thermotherapy[J]. ─── 引用該論文 戴森,陳青山,李志,劉桂琴,古詢(xún)清.

81、Total generalized choroidal dystrophy ─── 完全性泛發(fā)性脈絡(luò )膜變性

82、Methods A comparative analysis was carried retrospectively on sonograms,pathological and clinical data of 13 choroidal melanoma cases,confirmed by pathology and operation. ─── 方法對經(jīng)病理和臨床證實(shí)的13例脈絡(luò )膜黑色素瘤的聲像圖、病理及臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性對比分析。

83、Objective To explore the clinicopathological features and misdiagnosed causes of choroidal hemangioma. ─── 目的探討因臨床誤診而行眼球摘除的脈絡(luò )膜血管瘤的臨床和病理特征。

84、Among the main changes are generalized atrophy of the retina and choroid, and degeneration at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye and in the macular area (where the fovea is located). ─── 在這些主要變化中，是普遍的視網(wǎng)膜和脈絡(luò )膜萎縮，視神經(jīng)，黃斑區（視網(wǎng)膜中心凹所在地）退行性變。

85、Methods: The diopter and choroidal thic kness in 60 cases (120 eyes) with myopia were measured and analyzed. ─── 方法:分析60例近視患者的屈光度和脈絡(luò )膜厚度的變化。

86、Choroidal folds in the macular area suggest hypotony. ─── 黃斑區脈絡(luò )膜皺褶提示張力減退。

87、Classic choroidal neovascularization diagnosis ─── 典型性脈絡(luò )膜新生血管化／診斷

88、Conclusions: Local resection is a promising method to cure the choroid melanoma. ─── :局部切除術(shù)治療脈絡(luò )膜黑色素瘤是一種有前途的治療方法之一。 掌握好適應征及手術(shù)并發(fā)癥的防治 ,是保證手術(shù)成功的關(guān)鍵。

89、Evaluation of Rat Choroidal Neovascularization Induced by Krypton Laser Photocoagulation[J]. ─── 引用該論文 張新秀,何守志,高小燕.

Al是什么意思??？

al有多種含義。其中，al可以指化學(xué)元素鋁的符號，也可以是Adobe Illustrator這款軟件的縮寫(xiě)。此外，al還可以是人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)的英文縮寫(xiě)，或者是A-Level的縮寫(xiě)，指英國高中課程。因此，具體含義需要根據上下文來(lái)確定。

Al是什么意思??？

al一般指A-Level。A-Level的全稱(chēng)是英國高中課程(General Certificate of Education Advanced Level)，它是英國的全民課程體系，也是英國學(xué)生的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試課程，相當于“英國高考”。