?precedents

precedents 發(fā)音

英：[?pr?s?d?nts]　　美：[?pr?s?d?nts]

英：　　美：

precedents 中文意思翻譯

precedents 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. 判例；引用單元

precedents 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、trace precedents ─── [計] 追蹤引用單元

2、precedents established by the supreme court ─── 最高法院確立的判例

3、precedents definition ─── 先例定義

4、precedents means ─── 先例意味著(zhù)

5、precedents define ─── 先例定義

6、precedents synonym ─── 同義詞

7、against all precedents ─── 違反先例

8、precedents established by george washington ─── 喬治華盛頓開(kāi)創(chuàng )的先例

9、precedents established by washington ─── 華盛頓開(kāi)創(chuàng )的先例

precedents 反義詞

unprecedented

precedents 常用詞組

judicial precedent ─── 司法判例

condition precedent ─── 先決條件

conditions precedent ─── 先決條件

precedents 同義詞

precedents 詞性/詞形變化，precedents變形

異體字: precedency |

precedents 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、precedently ─── 在前地

2、precedency ─── n.領(lǐng)先；上席

3、precedent ─── n.先例；前例；adj.在前的；在先的

4、precents ─── v.領(lǐng)唱（贊美詩(shī)或禱文）

5、precedented ─── adj.有先例的

6、presidents ─── n.理事長(cháng)，總統

7、decedents ─── n.死者；已故者

8、precedence ─── n.優(yōu)先；居先

9、precedes ─── v.領(lǐng)先（precede的三單形式）；在…之先；優(yōu)于

precedents 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Reform therefore, without bravery, or scandal of former times and persons;but yet set it down to thyself, as well to create good precedents, as to follow them. ─── 因此凡有興革，不宜大事夸耀，亦不可恥笑古人，但須反求諸己，不獨循陳規，而且創(chuàng )先例也。

2、2 years working experiences or above, familiar with office policies, legal terminology, principles, precedents, procedures, and research methods. ─── 2年法律工作經(jīng)驗，了解企業(yè)法律事務(wù)工作，熟悉訴訟、仲裁等法律程序。

3、There are few precedents for this sort of retrospective legislation. ─── 此類(lèi)有追溯效力的立法還鮮有先例。

4、The Binding Force of Precedents ─── 先例的約束力

5、To depart from precedents ─── 打破前例

6、But the precedents are not clear: some caliphs took power by inheritance, others through consensus, others by force. ─── 但是，那些先例并非絕對：一些哈里發(fā)通過(guò)繼承而掌權，另一些是通過(guò)協(xié)商，其他的則是通過(guò)武力。

7、Performs work which involves conventional types of plans/procedures, investigations, or equipment with relatively few variations/unknowns for which there are not precedents. ─── 履行各種常規類(lèi)型的設計/流程，研究，或具有相對較少的變量/未知條件的無(wú)先例的工作。

8、For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precedents and the like. ─── 對于管理者來(lái)說(shuō),每一個(gè)決策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、慣例等方面因素的制約。

9、There are different legislations, legal precedents, and theories in German, Japan and China as to whether fraud of paying property or estate for illegal reasons constitutes crime of fraud or not. ─── 摘要詐欺基于不法原因給付的財物或者財產(chǎn)性利益的場(chǎng)合下是否成立詐騙罪，德國、日本和我國的立法、判例和學(xué)說(shuō)都有所不同。

10、The first such critical period is in the forming stage, at the first meeting, when rules, norms, and roles are established that set long-lasting precedents. ─── 發(fā)展的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面是時(shí)間過(guò)程。團隊的形成要經(jīng)歷一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。

11、Circumstances giving rise to the inquiry are unique with few or no precedents ─── 有待調查必要的情況非常獨特,絕少或沒(méi)有先例可援

12、Indeed, the coaching manuals could be deemed to promote it, and a thousand or more successful precedents appear to endorse it. ─── 實(shí)際上，教練手冊上也認為這會(huì )提升實(shí)力，而且有無(wú)數的先例來(lái)支持這一原則。

13、It is as if the written word were a cutting-edge technology without useful precedents," groused Neal Stephenson in the New Republic in 1993. ─── "如果莎士比亞被拋擲出快速注抱怨缺少雇員附近的車(chē)位環(huán)球劇場(chǎng) 他可能會(huì )產(chǎn)生同一類(lèi)的散文馬虎,其余的人做, "法爾曼先生寫(xiě)道 他的網(wǎng)站.

14、There were no precedents for judging whether the biggest insurance company could be allowed to fail or whether a domino effect would follow. ─── 是否允許最大的保險公司破產(chǎn)，是否隨后會(huì )出現多米諾效應，當局在做判斷時(shí)并沒(méi)有先例可依。

15、contains Levitical law and ritual precedents. ─── 包含利未族法律和宗教禮節。

16、criminal precedents ─── 刑事判例

17、Another factor that makes reliance on precedent less predictable than you might assume is that there are frequently conflicting precedents, especially at the trial and initial appellate levels. ─── 另一個(gè)人們可能想不到的、對先前案例較少信賴(lài)的的因素是會(huì )有許多存在沖突的前例，特別是在審判階段和最初的上訴階段。

18、But just as the speed and scale of China's rise as an economic power have no clear parallel in history, so its pollution problem has shattered all precedents. ─── 但是就象中國的經(jīng)濟崛起速度和尺度在歷史上找不到可比較對象一樣，它的污染程度也找不到任何先例。

19、Most of the lawsuits against big companies, however, have been settled out of court, setting no clear precedents. ─── 但是，大多數對這些大公司的控訴，到最后都是庭外和解，從來(lái)也沒(méi)有過(guò)確切的判決。

20、In an innovative economy there are not enough precedents to be able to estimate the probability of this or that outcome. ─── 在創(chuàng )新型經(jīng)濟體中，沒(méi)有足夠的先例來(lái)幫助你估算這種或那種結果出現的機率。

21、Common law has no statutory basis, judges establish common law by applying previous decisions (precedents) to present cases. ─── 普通法系沒(méi)有成文法的基礎，法官通過(guò)在斷案中適用從前的案例(先例)來(lái)建立普通法系.

22、The implementation of new laws, statutes and precedents needs the examination and approval of many agencies. ─── 新律例的實(shí)行，需要若干部門(mén)的審批。

23、Rather, they are informal because they do not involve the technical rules of evidence, procedure, and precedents that a court of law must use. ─── 他們是非正式的，更主要的是由于他們不牽涉法院必須使用的技術(shù)性很強的證據規則、程序和判例等。

24、By analyzing cases and precedents, the introduction sets forth the lack of LLP in China and the needs of the study of LLP issue. ─── 前言以案例的形式引出中國缺乏有限責任合伙制度以及研究該制度的必要性。

25、What beat me was not having brains enough to stick to my own game that is, to play the market only when I was satisfied that precedents favored my play. ─── 打敗我的是，我沒(méi)有足夠的頭腦來(lái)堅持我自己的游戲，也就是說(shuō)，我應該在只有出現讓我滿(mǎn)意的對我交易有利的先兆時(shí)，我才進(jìn)行交易。所有的事情都講究時(shí)機的，但我并不知道。

26、For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies,procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. ─── 對于經(jīng)理，每決定在政策，程序，法律，先例上建立限制, 和同類(lèi)。

27、In many situations an administrative statute and the agency's rules and precedents may convey no clear indication of how the agency would deal with a particular act or practice. ─── 在許多情形下，某一行政法規和行政機關(guān)的規章與先例可能沒(méi)有明確表達機關(guān)將如何處理特定行為或作法的意思。

28、For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.These constraints exist at all levels of the organization. ─── 對管理者來(lái)說(shuō)，每項決策都受到基于政策、程序、法律、慣例等等因素的制約，這些制約存在于各個(gè)層次的機構中。

29、But with no close precedents, it was hard to say by how much. ─── 但由于近年來(lái)尚無(wú)先例，很難判斷其影響程度。

30、For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. ─── 對于管理者來(lái)說(shuō)，每次決策都是受到政策、程序、法律、慣例等因素的制約。

31、The "precedent System" is referred to as a system which sticks to the principle of taking statutes as a basis and precedents as supplementary. ─── 本文所主張的判例制度,是指在堅持以制定法為基礎、判例法為補充的原則下所建立的有關(guān)判例的地位、內容、效力以及判例的創(chuàng )制、適用等方面的制度體系。

32、"It is supreme irony that the world is replete with historical precedents of nations, especially those Bound by traditional, ethnic, cultural, or religious ties." ─── 歷史上多的是國與國之間不能容忍、相互斗爭的例子,尤其是那些在傳統、種族、文化和宗教上關(guān)系緊密的國家。

33、But man's capacities have never been measured;nor are we to judge of what he can do by any precedents, so little has been tried. ─── 但人的才能從未有一個(gè)確定的衡量標準，我們也不能根據先例來(lái)判斷他的能力，因為以前的嘗試驗證太少了。

34、The Xiamen Special Economic Zone will not be called a free port, although some free-port policies could be implemented there. There are precedents for this. ─── 廈門(mén)特區不叫自由港，但可以實(shí)行自由港的某些政策，這在國際上是有先例的。

35、Their demand for mere food than their share was turned down in the light of precedents. ─── 他們想得到多于應得份額食品的要求根據先例被拒絕了。

36、US legal precedents had indicated that Toshiba was at risk of losing US$10 billion in damages if the case went to the court, explained the Japanese CEO. ─── 他說(shuō)，因為根據美國的司法判例，存在東芝被判高達100億美元巨額賠償的風(fēng)險。

37、6 the precedents of acknowledging and legislating related laws about unilateral accomplice exist in the history of Chinese and other countries. ─── 對片面共犯的承認及立法在我國歷史上和外國存在先例，并且正在逐步國際化，因而承認片面共犯對于我國刑法的發(fā)展也是大有裨益的。

38、Those numerous treaties signed by theGreek city-statesset significant precedents for moderninternational law practice. ─── 古代希臘在城邦之間，有著(zhù)相當發(fā)達的使節和戰爭制度。

39、But many members of the legal community argue that despite these precedents, the exception for academics was always very narrow. ─── 但是很多法律界人士認為，雖然有這些先例，學(xué)術(shù)免責的范圍卻一直都很狹窄。

40、He copied after bad precedents. ─── 他仿效惡例。

41、The concept of the right of expectance occurs in the precedents and the theory of the transaction with proprietary retained in Germany, which is learned by the scholars in Taiwan province of China. ─── 期待權的概念,目前主要出現在德國有關(guān)所有權保留買(mǎi)賣(mài)的判例學(xué)說(shuō)中,并為我國臺灣地區所習用。

42、He must study the product, the research and the precedents. Then he must shut the door of his office and write the advertisements. ─── 他必先深入研究產(chǎn)品，調查資料及其他案例，然后關(guān)緊辦公室大門(mén)，埋首做廣告。

43、She wanted to know if Westerners saw it that way and if there were any precedents. ─── 她想知道西方人是不是也這么看，有沒(méi)有這樣的先例。

44、Judicial precedents ─── 司法判例

45、Judicial precedents show that this Court has the constitutional power and duty to interpret the SFPT, the TRA, the INA, and the Constitution to determine whether their provisions guarantee enforceable rights to Plaintiffs. ─── 司法判例顯示本法院具有憲法賦予之權與職責，得以解釋舊金山和約、灣關(guān)系法、民暨歸化法和美國憲法，進(jìn)而決定其條款是否能保障原告的被執行權利。

46、US legal precedents had indicated that Toshiba was at risk of losing US$10 billion in damages if the case went to the court, explained the Japanese CEO. That was why the company had decided to settle the suit out of court instead. ─── 他說(shuō)，因為根據美國的司法判例，存在東芝被判高達100億美元巨額賠償的風(fēng)險，因此公司決定“和解”了結此案；

47、Reform therefore, without bravery, or scandal, of former times, and persons; but yet set it down to thyself, as well to create good precedents,as to follow them. ─── 因此，你應當不帶著(zhù)欺凌毀污前代或前人的意味而改革以往的不善，而同時(shí)也要給自己立規矩，不但要仿效，并且還要創(chuàng )立好的先例。

48、First, it discusses the role of ECJ in the sculpturing of the general principle and classic precedents of EU law. ─── 接著(zhù)論證了歐洲法院判例法在創(chuàng )造歐盟法基本原則和經(jīng)典先例中的決定性影響。

49、Two Precedents of Cooperative Learning in Science Teaching ─── 在理科教學(xué)中運用合作學(xué)習的兩個(gè)案例

50、Traditions: n. A set of such customs and usages viewed as a coherent body of precedents influencing the present ─── 傳統;被看作影響現在的一整套前代的風(fēng)俗和習慣

51、Though Baldwin's use of an all-White cast seemed brave when the novel was first published, there were notable precedents. ─── 盡管在小說(shuō)剛出版時(shí)，鮑德溫使用全白人演員的做法似乎很勇敢，但也有一些值得注意的先例。

52、Thus, when a reviewing court finds that a particular administrative decision is inconsistent with the agency's own precedents, it will remand the matter to the agency for a fuller statement of reasons instead of reversing outright. ─── 所以，讓進(jìn)行審查的法院發(fā)現特定的行政決定與機關(guān)自己的先例不符時(shí)，法院會(huì )將問(wèn)題發(fā)回機關(guān)重審，要求較充分的理由說(shuō)明，而不是立即推翻決定。

53、Not all precedents are equally important. ─── 并不是所有的先例都同等重要。

54、A judge should know the reasons that justify statutes and precedents. ─── 一個(gè)法官應該知道成文法和判例合理的內在原因。

55、There is no lack of precedents in this connection. ─── 不乏先例。

56、Though varying,all judicial precedents provide specific protection for well-known trademarks,which reveals a bit of protection provided by trademark laws. ─── 但并非所有的商標都享有同等的保護,原因在于商標侵權理論的“誤認”標準。

57、There is no lack of precedents. ─── 不乏先例。

58、They were tripping one another up on slippery precedents. ─── 他們根據極不可靠的判例，彼此挑眼兒。

59、There are precedents for the rise of a new manufacturing force: Japan's share of world exports peaked around 10%, but has come down since then. ─── 在新的制造業(yè)大國崛起方面有先例可供參考：日本在世界出口市場(chǎng)所占份額最高曾達到10%左右，但自那以來(lái)卻逐漸下降。

60、On the Principle of Proportionality in Constitutionalism--Seeking Justice in Equity from the Judicial Precedents in USA ─── 憲政視野中的比例原則--從美國違憲審查判例中尋求衡平的正義

61、US legal precedents had indicated that Toshiba was at risk of losing US$10 billion in damages if the case went to the court,explained the Japanese CEO. That was why the company had decided to settle the suit out of court instead. ─── 他說(shuō)，因為根據美國的司法判例，存在東芝被判高達100億美元巨額賠償的風(fēng)險，因此公司決定“和解”了結此案。

62、In preparing his brief he gave only two pages to conventional legal reasoning and citation of precedents. ─── 他在準備辯護狀時(shí)，僅用兩紙進(jìn)行通常的法律推理和援引判例。

63、Against this backdrop, ground-burial fines have become a sort of compromise - and one with precedents. ─── 在這種背景下，土葬罰款成了一種折衷辦法，并且是有類(lèi)似的先例的。

64、Precedents in Civil Law System And What Can Make Use Of ─── 大陸法系的司法判例及借鑒

65、It is contrary to all precedents. ─── 它和一切先例背道而馳。

66、Court case verdicts do not constitute binding precedents. However, they are used for the purposes of judicial reference and guidance. ─── 法院判例不具先例約束力，但具有司法參照及指導作用。

67、There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications. ─── 提拔沒(méi)有正式文憑的人員已有多次先例。

68、Despite these precedents, Poe's interest in journeys is also distinctively American ─── 坡盡管有所借鑒，但是他對旅游的興趣仍然是地道的美國式的。

69、Several opinions about building the systems of legal precedents ─── 關(guān)于建立判例制度的幾點(diǎn)思考

70、The paper will discuss how to establish "precedents" in the field of private international law in China through the introduction and of precedent's concept, significance and feasibility. ─── 文章從判例的概念辨析入手，通過(guò)分析判例制度本身的重要性以及在我國構建的可行性，提出了構建我國國際私法判例制度的具體建議。

71、the third book of the Old Testament; contains Levitical law and ritual precedents. ─── 舊約第三卷；包含利未族法律和宗教禮節。

72、Valuation of Precedents as Sources of Private International Law ─── 判例在國際私法淵源中的價(jià)值分析

73、Whether they had ever, at different times, pleaded for and against the same cause, and cited precedents to prove contrary opinions? ─── 他們會(huì )不會(huì )在不同的時(shí)間為同一樁案子一會(huì )兒辯護，一會(huì )兒又反駁，還援引先例來(lái)證明自己意見(jiàn)前后矛盾卻依然有理？

74、historical precedents ─── 歷史前例

75、in the light of precedents ─── 依照先例

76、The Court's relative liberality may be explainable in part on the basis that in Duke Power, unlike the more restrictive precedents, the necessary causal relationship had been established through evidence in the district court. ─── 最高法院相對寬大的立場(chǎng)部分地可從以下基礎作出解釋?zhuān)丛?杜克動(dòng)力公司"案里，與比較嚴格限制的先例不同，必要的因果關(guān)系已通過(guò)在地區法院的證據得以確立和證明。

77、It may sound far-fetched, but given historical precedents and current rates, such a world may well be far from fantasy. ─── 聽(tīng)起來(lái)遙不可及，但是鑒于歷史進(jìn)程和當前速率，這樣的世界將不再僅僅是幻想。

78、Brazil-Yugoslavia Precedents: Special IBRD share allocations to restore a member's shareholding in IBRD parallel to its IMF quotas. ─── 巴西-南斯拉夫先例:指國際復興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行的一種股份分配特殊方式,用于恢復某一會(huì )員國在國際復興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行的股份額,使其與該國在國際貨幣基金組織中的股份相應。

79、High-volume legal matters, which rely on precedents andtemplates, are the most obvious targets for fixed fees. ─── 大量法律案件完全可以依靠先前案例做出定奪，很顯然這些案件完全可以采取定價(jià)收費。

80、Precedents are binding only on courts on a lower level and in the same system. ─── 先例只有在一個(gè)較低級別的法院上和同一系統內有約束力。

81、DECIDING THE SEA BOUNDARY BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN FROM THEINTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA ─── 從國際司法判例和國際海洋法看中日海洋區域的劃界

82、This course features a complete list of readings from the class, and a series of lecture notes which list all the images and precedents discussed in the class. ─── 本課程特色為提供了為課堂所開(kāi)列的完整閱讀書(shū)單，與一系列列舉圖像與于課堂中討論案例的課堂講稿。

83、It refers to databases of statutory laws and precedents and is able to see similarities in the reasoning processes. ─── 兄弟會(huì )這個(gè)詞在美國通常指由大學(xué)男學(xué)生所組成的一種社團。

84、As an appeals-court judge, she was always obliged to defer to precedents set by the Supreme Court. ─── 作為一位上訴法院法官，她過(guò)去總是不得不遵循最高法院以前的判例。

85、Under the direction of Board of Directors, this position works within a framework of established practices and precedents. ─── 在董事會(huì )的領(lǐng)導下，任職者在一個(gè)擁有成功的規范及先例的組織架構內開(kāi)展工作。

86、The principle is that earlier judicial decisions, usually of the higher courts, made in a similar case, should be followed in the subsequent case, i.e. that precedents should be respected. ─── 構成普通法體系的基礎不是綜合的法典，而是由法官針對個(gè)案做出的判決所組成的判例法。

87、Precedents,plans,instructions and commands ─── 典謨訓誥

88、That works fine in similar countries where divorce rules are highly codified, precedents do not matter and judges' discretion is limited. ─── 在一些離婚法規被高度成文化的相似的國家，這一規定發(fā)揮的作用很好，在那里判例并不重要而且法官的酌處權也有限。

89、Each assistant must keep on this study for at least two years; that is to say, they should master more than 720 judicial precedents . ─── 每名助理堅持此項學(xué)習不得低于兩年，即必須達到頭腦中裝有720個(gè)以上最高人民法院判例的標準；