?causation

causation 發(fā)音

英：[k???ze??n]　　美：[k???ze??n]

英：　　美：

causation 中文意思翻譯

causation 詞性/詞形變化，causation變形

名詞復數: causalities |

causation 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、causation regression ─── 因果關(guān)系回歸

2、break the chain of causation ─── [法] 因果關(guān)系中斷

3、reciprocal causation ─── [法] 互為因果

4、causation definition ─── 因果關(guān)系定義

5、causation is the link between the ─── 因果關(guān)系是事物之間的聯(lián)系

6、correlation causation ─── 相關(guān)因果關(guān)系

7、causation vs correlation ─── 因果關(guān)系與相關(guān)性

8、proximate causation ─── 近因

9、causation define ─── 因果關(guān)系界定

10、theories of accident causation ─── 事故因果理論

11、collation does not mean causation ─── ?？辈⒉灰馕吨?zhù)因果關(guān)系

12、causation in math ─── 數學(xué)中的因果關(guān)系

13、chains of causation ─── [法] 因果牽連

14、law of causation ─── 因果律

15、indirect causation ─── 間接使因

16、twelvefold chain of causation ─── 十二重因果鏈

17、the law of causation ─── 因果律

18、causation is the same as correlation ─── 因果關(guān)系和相關(guān)性是一樣的

19、causation vs association ─── 因果關(guān)系與關(guān)聯(lián)

causation 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、cessation ─── n.停止；中止；中斷

2、causationism ─── n.因果論

3、caudation ─── 警告

4、caution ─── n.小心，謹慎；警告，警示；vt.警告

5、accusation ─── n.控告，指控；譴責

6、causative ─── adj.成為原因的；惹起…的；n.使役動(dòng)詞

7、causational ─── 因果關(guān)系

8、cassation ─── n.廢棄；撤消原判；室外組曲

9、causations ─── n.原因；因果關(guān)系；出現

causation 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Correlation does not equal causation! This is such a basic scientific concept, and yet Scientific American has made such a sophomoric error and perpetuated this misunderstanding! ─── “有關(guān)”并不代表“有因果關(guān)系”！這是個(gè)基本的科學(xué)概念，然而科學(xué)美國人犯了這樣的二年級小孩的錯誤而且誤人子弟！

2、Despite the tenuousness of the chain of causation, the Court held that there was a "substantial likelihood" that the nuclear plants near the plaintiffs' homes would not be completed or operated without the statute. ─── 盡管這一因果鏈很含混，法院還是認為存在“實(shí)質(zhì)上的可能性”，那就是原告住處附近的發(fā)電廠(chǎng)，要不是此項法律就不可能建成或啟動(dòng)。

3、It is period that brewed acetic acid with fixed-acetobacter occur peroxidation.In this paper,we introduced the phenomenon?causation?function and control means of peroxidation. ─── 固定化醋酸菌釀造食醋的過(guò)程會(huì )產(chǎn)生過(guò)氧化反應,文章簡(jiǎn)述過(guò)氧化反應產(chǎn)生的現象、原因、機理和控制的方法。

4、There are different theories that have different perspectives in the causation of OCD. ─── 不同的理論對強迫癥的成因有不同的看法。

5、Despite the novelty of tort litigation over toxic causation, clear patterns have already evolved in some areas. ─── 盡管有毒物質(zhì)因果關(guān)系侵權立法很新，明顯的模式在一些地區已經(jīng)形成。

6、Testing and Applying Theories of War Causation; the Future of War, Solutions to War. ─── 28戰爭因果理論之檢證和應用；戰爭之未來(lái)展望及解答。

7、This artical introduced the characteristic of current illegality of drug and medical device in Chongming,which is the only rural country of Shanghai,and explored the inner causation of these problems. ─── 崇明縣作為上海市唯一的郊縣,在藥械的生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)和使用方面存在自身特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對歷年來(lái)崇明縣藥械違法案件進(jìn)行分析,查找其違法特點(diǎn)和內在成因。

8、Its essence is to assign the burden of proof that proves the inexistence of causation to perpetrator directly. ─── 實(shí)行因果關(guān)系推定，實(shí)質(zhì)上是直接將證明因果關(guān)系不存在的證明責任分配給加害人。

9、Analysing causation of Iron Ion superscale in one Brine and it's harm, take steps to solve it. ─── 分析了一次鹽水中鐵離子超標的危害及成因,采取了根除鐵離子超標的技改措施。

10、The producing causation of carcinogenic aromatic amine in dye products was analysed and the method for determining carcinogenic aromatic amine by GC-MS was established. ─── 分析了染料產(chǎn)品中致癌芳香胺的產(chǎn)生原因;確定了采用氣相色譜和質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用檢測致癌芳香胺的方法。

11、This article analyses the causation of pollution during oil storage and transportation, and the methods of pollution control have been proposed. ─── 對石油儲運過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生污染的原因進(jìn)行了分析,提出了污染的控制方法。

12、This paper analyzes a variety of phenomena and causation in spectrometer's adjective process, points out the rules for spectrometer's modulation, and proposes suitable methods for modulation. ─── 摘要分析了分光計調節中出現的各種現象及原因，并指出調節時(shí)應遵循的規律，提出了適當的調節方法。

13、Allergic rhinitis often leads to olfactory disorder.This article emphatically elucidates the causation and pathogenesis of olfactory disorder as well as olfaction test. ─── 變應性鼻炎常常導致嗅覺(jué)障礙,本文重點(diǎn)討論嗅覺(jué)障礙的原因、引起嗅覺(jué)障礙的機制、嗅覺(jué)測試。

14、Ninth conclusion) The four kinds of causes are essentially ordered in their causation of one and the same thing. ─── 29（第九個(gè)結論）四因體現在由其產(chǎn)生的同一事物之上。

15、Therefore, legislators pay much attention to the nature or the causation of credits when considering which credits need to be given the right of priority. ─── 因而,立法者在考慮賦予哪些債權以?xún)?yōu)先權保障時(shí),非常重視債權本身的性質(zhì)或發(fā)生原因。

16、Attribution theory is concerned with the study of perceived causation . ─── 歸因理論是對認識到的因果關(guān)系的研究。

17、Coincidence is not causation. ─── 巧合并非其原因。

18、Introduces the lightning protection system for OCS in Tianjin-Binhai Line,and analyses the thunderstruck causation of the OCS occurred during operation. ─── 介紹了津濱線(xiàn)接觸網(wǎng)在設計中采取的防雷措施以及在運行過(guò)程中遇到的防雷保護問(wèn)題。

19、Adventitious root was from root primordia.Adventitious root primordia could be classified into initial root primordia and induced root primordia according to the formation time. positionand causation. ─── 不定根由根原基發(fā)育而來(lái)，不定根原基按其形成的時(shí)間、部位和形成的原因，可分為先生根原基和誘生根原基。

20、To analyze the causation of pollution caused by long-distance crude oil pipeline, and controlling measures have been proposed. ─── 對長(cháng)距離輸油管道產(chǎn)生污染的原因進(jìn)行了分析,提出了污染的控制方法。

21、However, a strong association in data from a well designed experiment does imply causation. ─── 但是數據中的一個(gè)強的的關(guān)聯(lián)性,如果是從一個(gè)設計得很好的試驗中得到的話(huà),是可以意味著(zhù)因果關(guān)系的。

22、In fact, the fault (the foreseeability of the damage) and the causation are the key problems in these cases. ─── 事實(shí)上，過(guò)錯(損害的可預見(jiàn)性)和因果關(guān)系都是解決這類(lèi)案件的關(guān)鍵性問(wèn)題。

23、In a personal injury case, physicians are often asked to testify on one or more of the ultimate issues in the case, such as causation. ─── 在個(gè)人傷害案件中，醫生往往被要求對案件的一個(gè)或多個(gè)根本問(wèn)題提供證詞，例如病因。

24、By using multivariate analysis technique, we demonstrated the chain of causation between various perspectives of balanced scorecard. ─── 接著(zhù)以多變量的統計方法分析資料，驗證平衡計分卡各個(gè)構面的相關(guān)性。

25、The court has announce the award to meet causation. ─── 仲裁庭已宣布同意撤銷(xiāo)原判決。

26、The action of seepage erosion and disintegration produced by groundwater are important causation of the formation and development of soil cave. ─── 地下水(地表水)產(chǎn)生的滲透潛蝕作用、崩解作用等是土洞形成和發(fā)展的重要原因。

27、Public risks recently have moved the legal system to relax doctrines, e.g., those relating to standards of causation and culpability, burdens of proof, and sharing of liability, that were designed to deal with the private risks. ─── 公共風(fēng)險近來(lái)已把法律制度轉變成寬松的原則。 例如，那些有直接關(guān)系的應受處罰。 取證責任、責任分擔等有關(guān)的準則，都是為處理個(gè)人風(fēng)險而設計的。

28、In order to observe and compare the neuron density and S100 expression in strata griseum of the SC of young adult and old cats,and to explore the causation and significance of age-related changes. ─── 為觀(guān)察、比較青年貓和老年貓上丘(superior colliculus SC)灰質(zhì)層神經(jīng)元密度及S100蛋白表達的變化,探討導致相關(guān)變化的原因及其意義.

29、Much of the second half is taken up with the devilishly tricky business of trying to extract causation from correlation. ─── 下半部分的大部分內容處理的是努力從相關(guān)性引出因果關(guān)系這種特別微妙的做法。

30、It is not so much that 2 copies of the gene are problematic, as far as we can tell at the moment, but that disruption of the coding sequence is causation of psychiatric traits. ─── 我們目前可以這麼說(shuō)，不僅僅是該基因的兩個(gè)復制是有問(wèn)題的，還有解碼流程的干擾也與精神分裂癥有關(guān)。

31、Hebraic and Hellenism is the genesis of west culture. Opposability and tensility between Grecian philosophy principle and Christianism notion is the causation of great achievement of west culture. ─── “兩希文化”構成西方文化的源淵,希臘哲學(xué)原則和基督教觀(guān)念這兩種對立思想和張力,正是西方文化偉大成就的動(dòng)因。

32、In addition, the primary causation for the problem that phase current during reverse braking process out of control is a short loop by the back electromotive force. ─── 同時(shí)，針對反接制動(dòng)時(shí)電流無(wú)法控制的問(wèn)題，該文指出反電動(dòng)勢短接回路的存在是造成再生電流無(wú)法控制的主要原因。

33、In this paper, the causation of network security problem is discussed, several mostly network security techniques are involved, and the measures for network security are putted forward at last. ─── 探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全問(wèn)題的由來(lái),以及幾種主要網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全技術(shù),最后對網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了展望。

34、Psychic injury as the target of claim posed substantial difficulties for the determination of causation and level of disability. ─── ?定人宜力求清楚厘清臨床癥狀之發(fā)展過(guò)程及其復雜成因，促進(jìn)法界與醫界對其觀(guān)念不同之處溝通以達成共識。

35、The analysis suggests that the infection,replication of TTV might be play a part role of the causation HCC. ─── 提示，TTV的感染及復制與原發(fā)性肝癌發(fā)生可能存在一定關(guān)系，但目前尚不能下定論。

36、Controlling statistically for as many environmental factors as possible is then a useful approach to help formulate reasonable hypotheses about underlying causation and mechanisms. ─── 盡可能多地進(jìn)行統計學(xué)的對照，還是有用的近似方法；可幫助制定關(guān)于根本的因果關(guān)系和機理的合理的假定。

37、This paper analyzes damage and causation of heating-supply network rusting and puts forward prevention measures of outer and inner rusting. ─── 分析供熱管網(wǎng)腐蝕的危害性和產(chǎn)生腐蝕的原因,對供熱管內部腐蝕和外部腐蝕分別提出防護措施。

38、For the individual causation, you use the club establishment and shattered it, you must pay for original charge. ─── 在您使用會(huì )所設備、設施時(shí)若因個(gè)人原因造成會(huì )所物品的損壞,應須照原價(jià)賠償。

39、Why there are so many problems ? the causation is that: people have no good understands to "city management" , the system reforms lagged and the exterior conditions are juvenility. ─── 出現這些問(wèn)題，主要有以下原因：對經(jīng)營(yíng)城市的認識不科學(xué)、城市政府職能定位不明確、體制改革滯后以及相關(guān)的外部條件不成熟。

40、Abstract: The characteristics of tropical cyclone (TC) over the western North Pac ific (WNP) in 2008 were reviewed, and its causation was analyzed. ─── 中文摘要: 對2008年西北太平洋及我國南海熱帶氣旋的活動(dòng)特征進(jìn)行總結，并從多方面分析其成 因。

41、In considering compensation, it is important to keep in mind that there are really two causation problems. ─── 在考慮賠償問(wèn)題時(shí)，尤為重要的是要記住確有兩個(gè)因果問(wèn)題。

42、Of course健康網(wǎng)， correlation is not causation. ─── 當然健康網(wǎng)，相關(guān)關(guān)系并不是因果關(guān)系。

43、The article explains the causation of grinding crack、affecting factor and controlling steps. ─── 介紹了產(chǎn)生磨削裂紋的原因、影響因素及控制措施。

44、In environmental cases, this requires the plaintiff to allege the existence of a chain of causation between the allegedly illegal government action and an injury to some portion of the environment used by the plaintiff. ─── 在環(huán)境保護的案例中，這就要求原告提出一連串的因果關(guān)系，這種因果關(guān)系存在于所指證的政府非法行為與原告的環(huán)境所蒙受的部分損害之間。

45、Five rules of causation assist in developing contributing factor and root cause statements. ─── 以下五項因果關(guān)系的規則,可以協(xié)助完成促成原因和根本原因的陳述。

46、Causation and mere correlation often get muddied in studies like this, but either way, a sexy voice at least appears to sell the goods. ─── 因果關(guān)系和相互聯(lián)系往往在這類(lèi)試驗中是難以分清。但不論如何，至少有一副性感的聲音是優(yōu)勢。

47、Softening of positive active material and water loss during cycling life of electric bicycle battery is topmost causation of battery failure. ─── 在電動(dòng)自行車(chē)鉛酸蓄電池壽命循環(huán)過(guò)程中,正極活性物質(zhì)軟化和失水是蓄電池壽命失效的主要原因。

48、The paradigm is sort of a standard thought about efficient causation is a mechanical contact. ─── 這個(gè)圖表是關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的標準思想，內容都與機械學(xué)相關(guān)。

49、This article discussed the harmony between urban and nature from three layers,that was,the causation,mechanism and achievement. ─── 從城市與自然環(huán)境和諧的動(dòng)因、機制及達成來(lái)論述城市與自然環(huán)境的和諧。

50、If the pretightening force was increased, girth welds to fix bolts were often ruptured.In this paper, finite element analysis is applied to finding the root causation of this problem.... ─── 為了尋求引起主小車(chē)軌道壓板螺栓焊縫開(kāi)裂的原因,本文采用有限元分析技術(shù)進(jìn)行輔助分析,得出螺栓焊縫開(kāi)裂的原因。

51、I cannot stop to take up the old proofs from causation, from statistics, from the certainty with which we can foretell one another's conduct, from the fixity of character, and all the rest. ─── 我不能停下來(lái)從因果關(guān)系，從統計學(xué)，從我們預測人們相互行為的確定性，從性格的固定性等諸多方面引用原來(lái)的證據。

52、The status,causation and harmfulness of the collapse of right bank on the right of the middle stream at Zhongxing and Tongren reach in Heilongjiang River are analyzed. ─── 分析了黑龍江中游右岸中興、同仁段塌岸現狀、成因及危害,提出了防護措施。

53、The causation and scope of the flood were analyzed, the river stretch and investigation contents were described. The investigation result was analyzed. ─── 分析了產(chǎn)生呼瑪河上游“88.8”洪水的暴雨成因和范圍，闡述了洪水調查河段的選擇和調查內容，側重對洪水調查成果進(jìn)行合理性分析。

54、If that is so, it is no good trying to undercut a successful explanatory practice by appeals to metaphysical qualms about the nature of causation. ─── “原因”正是我們在對客體的行為進(jìn)行成功解釋時(shí)所訴諸的東西。

55、In legal discourse causation is particularly important. ─── 在法律推論中，因果關(guān)系特別重要。

56、After reviewing the literatures on the capital flight and economic system transition, the inherence causation of the capital flight that had burst out in the transition countries is pointed ... ─── 回顧有關(guān)資本外逃和經(jīng)濟轉型文獻,從體制轉型的角度剖析轉型國家資本外逃的深層次原因,就如何防范、減少資本外逃提出相應的對策建議。

57、But in what follows, even this bit of tedious and phoney theory of causation disappears, and one finds only a mass of inexplicable events. ─── 接下去，他就連這點(diǎn)無(wú)聊的偽造的因果論也不見(jiàn)了，出現了一大堆莫名其妙的事變。

58、We can explicate the causation between good &evil and reward &punishment from the angle of sociology and psychology. ─── 善惡與賞罰之間的因果關(guān)系可以從社會(huì )學(xué)和心理學(xué)的視角加以闡釋。

59、Based on the utility mutuality, the essence of causation is the utility mutual dependence on each other. ─── 但是其效率表現各不相同。

60、As the outcome of modern society, public domain is a reciprocal causation and promotion with market economy, and they are inalienably associated. ─── 摘要公共領(lǐng)域是現代社會(huì )的產(chǎn)物，它與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟互為因果、相互促進(jìn)，存在著(zhù)密不可分的內在聯(lián)結。

61、gene is only part of the causation of illness. ─── 基因只是疾病的部分誘因。

62、Carrying out Causation presumption in environmental tort actions is significant to establish environmental tort actions system and substantive aflairs. ─── 開(kāi)展環(huán)境侵權訴訟中的因果關(guān)系推定討論，對建立我國環(huán)境侵權訴訟理論體系以及實(shí)務(wù)操作有重要意義。

63、The weakness of the plaintiffs' causation evidence persuaded Judge Weinstein to approve a $180 million settlement, which was considered highly favorable to the defendants. ─── 盡管原告的因果關(guān)系證據不充分，但還是說(shuō)服法官溫斯坦批準1.8億美元賠償金，這種結案被認為大有利于被告人。

64、Litigation about Agent Orange, a defoliant and herbicide used by American forces in the Vietnam war, has provided the most extensive judicial discussion of toxic causation. ─── 關(guān)于藥劑橙（一種美國部隊在越南戰爭中使用的落葉劑和除勞劑）的立法，已經(jīng)提供了最廣泛的有毒物質(zhì)因果關(guān)系的司法討論。

65、One of the fundamental ideas of scientific thinking can be summed up in the phrase: "Correlation does not imply causation. ─── 一個(gè)基本的科學(xué)觀(guān)念可用如下習語(yǔ)總結為“相關(guān)性并不意味著(zhù)原因?！?/p>

66、The two primary factors in the causation of fatalities during otherwise survivable crashes is an inability to quickly exit the damaged aircraft and post crash fire. ─── 墜機后災禍性的人員傷亡的兩大因素就是無(wú)法及時(shí)離開(kāi)危險的飛機和墜機后引起的火災。

67、But in what follows, even this bit of tedious and phoney theory of causation disappears, and one finds only a mass of inexplicable events. ─── 接下去，他就連這點(diǎn)無(wú)聊的偽造的因果論也不見(jiàn)了，出現了一大堆莫名其妙的事變。

68、Rules of Causation Contributing factor and root cause statements must clearly address why something occurred with a focus on process and system vulnerabilities, not individuals. ─── 促成原因和根本原因的陳述,必須清楚地指出為何事件的發(fā)生總是集中在流程和系統的弱點(diǎn),而不在個(gè)人。

69、Make an inventory of all accessories every month, if there exit some error, report to supervisor promptly, and find the causation. ─── 對各類(lèi)配件要每月盤(pán)點(diǎn)，如有誤差及時(shí)上報部門(mén)主管，及時(shí)查明原因。

70、Man can only read the future through the causes that bring the effects. Seek ye within the causation and surely ye shall find the effects. ─── 人類(lèi)僅僅能讀未來(lái)通過(guò)產(chǎn)生結果的原因。尋找內在原因而的確將會(huì )發(fā)現結果。

71、The article introduces the failures,failing causation and solving measures of PKS in Zhongxian Natural Gas Purification Plant,and gives some examples. ─── 主要介紹了PKS系統在忠縣天然氣凈化廠(chǎng)的應用運行情況,對系統運行過(guò)程中出現的故障狀態(tài)進(jìn)行了分析,以具體事例說(shuō)明處理的方法。

72、Introduce several important failure of the 3 phase asynchronism electromotor, analyze the causation of failure and technique of maintenance examine and repair overhaul. ─── 介紹了三相異步電動(dòng)機幾種重要的故障,分析了產(chǎn)生這些故障的原因,以及對三相異步電動(dòng)機進(jìn)行檢修維護。

73、But the exact direction of causation is hard to establish . ─── 但是因果關(guān)系的具體程度是很難確定的。

74、One of the fundamental ideas of scientific thinking can be summed up in the phrase: "Correlation does not imply causation. " ─── 一條基本的科學(xué)思想可以概括如下：“相關(guān)性并不意味著(zhù)因果聯(lián)系”。

75、Due to the fact that causation is ubiquitous, the existence of causative constructions, no doubt, is also universal in world languages. ─── 現實(shí)世界致使現象的普遍存在，使得致使結構成為世界各語(yǔ)言中不可逃避的語(yǔ)言現象。

76、Of course correlation is not causation. ─── 當然聯(lián)系不是因果關(guān)系。

77、Weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury. ─── 在招致寒冷損傷中，氣候是一個(gè)突出的影響因素。

78、M: Like everything mental, the so-called law of causation contradicts itself. ─── 一切由心做，所謂因果可說(shuō)是自相矛盾。

79、The causation of peculiar smell of pigskin garment leather was discussed, and the preventive measurement was brought forward. ─── 分析了豬服裝革產(chǎn)生異味的綜合原因,提出了預防產(chǎn)生異味的具體措施。

80、The corrective theory based upon a conception of multiple causation and curative-rehabilitative treatment, should clearly predominate in legislation and in judicial and administrative practices. ─── 復雜的因果關(guān)系與治愈-康復性治療的概念之上的矯正理論,顯然應該在立法、司法及行刑實(shí)踐中占主導地位。

81、Those in Nature are real and subjected to causation, whereas people’s conduct is subjective, and subjected to intentionality. ─── 如果說(shuō)因果性產(chǎn)生了物理世界，人則通過(guò)符號體系的運用建構了社會(huì )世界。

82、The other problem relating to proof of causation is that of establishing, given that the toxic substance in question can cause harm of the type suffered by plaintiff, that the plaintiff's harm did in fact result from such exposure. ─── 與因果關(guān)系證據有關(guān)的其他問(wèn)題是，要確立原告受到的傷害事實(shí)上就是服用那種藥品引起的（如果某種有毒物質(zhì)能引起原告所遭受的那種類(lèi)型的傷害）。

83、These new tests of causation and redressability have not always resulted in barring litigants from judicial review when they allege indirect harm. ─── 當訴訟當事人聲稱(chēng)受到間接損害時(shí)，這些新的因果關(guān)系和可補償性的標準并不總是導致阻止他們獲得司法復審。

84、The special magnetic image in the magnetic inspection of steam turbine blades was analyzed,the causation of the fake magnetic was discovered,it was eliminated it by heat treatment technics. ─── 對汽輪機動(dòng)葉片磁粉探傷過(guò)程中出現的特殊磁痕現象進(jìn)行了分析,找出了產(chǎn)生偽磁痕的原因,通過(guò)熱處理工藝消除了特殊磁痕現象。

85、Much of the second half is taken up with the devilishly tricky business of trying to extract causation from correlation. ─── 下半部分的大部分內容處理的是努力從相關(guān)性引出因果關(guān)系這種特別微妙的做法。

86、Hemorrhage, disordered ventilation and impaired drainage are decisive pathogenic factors in the causation of cholesterol granuloma. ─── 它有典型的組織病理包括膽脂晶體、紅血球浸潤及其周?chē)娜庋拷M織。

87、You see, he appears to be a champion of the theory of causation. ─── 你們看，他好像是一個(gè)因果論者。

88、Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus, GAS) is known to be the causation of diseases in broad range symptoms that include streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, sepsis, and necrotising fasciitis. ─── 化膿性鏈球菌為人類(lèi)常見(jiàn)的致病菌，臨床上引起的疾病從輕微的咽喉炎、皮膚感染到嚴重的壞死性肌膜炎、鏈球菌毒性休克癥候群等。

89、A physician testifying on causation issues will be asked to opine in the form dictated by the legal rule. ─── 為因果問(wèn)題提供證詞的醫生會(huì )被要求以法律規定要求的形式出具其證詞。