?callus

callus 發(fā)音

英：['k?l?s]　　美：['k?l?s]

英：　　美：

callus 中文意思翻譯

callus 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. [皮膚] 胼胝；愈合組織；老繭vt. 使生老繭；使變硬；使結痂vi. 變硬；結痂；生老繭n. (Callus)人名；(法)卡呂；(意)卡盧斯

callus 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、callus pad ─── [醫] 胼胝墊

2、intermediate callus ─── [醫] 中間骨痂, 永久骨痂

3、permanent callus ─── [醫] 永久骨痂

4、pin callus ─── [醫] 髓腔內骨痂

5、inner callus ─── [醫] 中央骨痂

6、chauffeur's callus ─── [醫] 司機胼胝, 駕駛員胼胝

7、autotrophic callus ─── 自養愈傷組織

8、callus rod ─── 胼胝桿

9、ensheathing callus ─── [醫] 鞘樣骨痂, 暫時(shí)骨痂

10、medullary callus ─── [醫] 骨髓骨痂, 中央骨痂

11、callus cushion ─── [醫]胼胝墊

12、definitive callus ─── [醫] 永久骨痂

13、callus growth ─── 愈傷組織生長(cháng)

14、callus culture ─── 愈傷組織培養

15、callus tumor ─── [醫] 骨痂瘤

16、albino callus ─── 白化愈傷組織

17、callus wood ─── 愈合材

18、central callus ─── [醫] 中央骨痂, 骨髓骨痂

19、provisional callus ─── [醫] 暫時(shí)骨痂

callus 詞性/詞形變化，callus變形

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: calluses |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: callused |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: callused |動(dòng)詞現在分詞: callusing |名詞復數: calluses |

callus 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、callas ─── n.馬蹄蓮；水芋（calla的復數）

2、callused ─── 結老繭（callus的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）

3、callous ─── adj.無(wú)情的；麻木的；硬結的；起老繭的；vt.使冷酷無(wú)情；使硬結；使生繭；vi.變得冷酷無(wú)情；結繭；變硬；n.硬皮；老繭

4、gallus ─── n.背帶；吊褲帶；n.(Gallus)人名；(俄、德、意)加盧斯

5、calculus ─── n.[病理]結石；微積分學(xué)

6、call ups ─── 打電話(huà)給；召集；使想起；提出

7、call-ups ─── 打電話(huà)給；召集；使想起；提出

8、calluses ─── n.皮膚的硬結；[皮膚]胼胝（callus的復數）

9、calls ─── n.電話(huà)（call的復數）；呼吁；調用；v.呼叫（call的三單）

callus 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Fifteen of the 23 non-union were of atrophic type with minimal callus formation and required cancellous bone grafting. ─── 23位病人中有15例是屬于萎縮性的未愈合，其形成的骨痂很少故需自體植骨。

2、Today,I crawl out the fully defeated wound callus. ─── 今天，我爬出滿(mǎn)是失敗創(chuàng )傷的老繭。

3、Parallel with these was the development of the microstructure of thylakoid of callus. ─── 并且用電子顯微鏡觀(guān)察到愈傷組織中葉綠體結構逐漸發(fā)育的過(guò)程。

4、When the callus was transfer- red to the MS basal media added to NAA(0.1 ppm)and Ze(0.25 ppm), the differentiation of shoots or roots began to occur. ─── 將愈傷組織轉移到 MS基本培養基附加 Ze(0·25ppm)及 NAA(0·lppm)培養基上,分化莖或根。

5、Studies on Methods of Inducing wheat Anther callus and breeding of new wheat variety jimai42. ─── 小麥花藥愈傷組織誘導和新品種冀麥42號選育的研究。

6、Title： Effect of sphingosine and the water stress on callus culture of Medicago sativa L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：鞘氨醇;水分脅迫;紫花苜蓿;愈傷組織;酶活性

7、Higher concentration of 2,4-D (over 4mg/L) restrain callus growth. ─── 低濃度的2,4-D對丹參愈傷組織的誘導有促進(jìn)作用,但2,4-D濃度過(guò)高時(shí)對愈傷組織的生長(cháng)有抑制作用。

8、Callus induction and redifferentiation of black chokeberry leaf in vitro were studied. ─── 研究了黑苦莓葉片愈傷組織的誘導和再分化。

9、The Study on Callus Induction and Redifferentiation Of Achyranthes Bidentata BL. ─── 懷牛膝愈傷組織誘導及分化的研究。

10、MS+2,4 D 0.5 mg/L+CH 500 mg/L+ADE 20 mg/L was the suitable medium for the subculture of embryogenic callus. ─── MS+2 ,4 - D 0 .5 mg/L +CH 5 0 0 mg/L +ADE 2 0 m g/L是胚性愈傷組織適宜的繼代培養基。

11、Callus induction and bud differentiation of two varieties of Lolium perenne, Delaware and Juventus, were studied in this paper. ─── 對多年生黑麥草Lolium perenne 的2 個(gè)品種特拉華(Delaware)與尤文圖斯(Juventus)進(jìn)行了愈傷組織誘導以及芽分化的研究。

12、Eight non-union with marked callus formation (hypertrophic type) were treated without cancellous bone grafting. ─── 8例有顯著(zhù)的骨痂形成（是屬于膨脹型的未愈合）則不需自體植骨。

13、This transforms the callus into a tougher fibrocartilaginous callus, which bridges the gap between the two pieces of bone. ─── 這個(gè)過(guò)程將血痂轉變成一種更硬的纖維軟骨痂，它把兩塊分裂的骨骼橋接在一起。

14、The growth of callus induced from roots of RA regenerated plant was also resistant to AEC after subculture on AEC-free medium for three months. ─── R_(AEC)再生植株根尖誘導的愈傷組織經(jīng)過(guò)3個(gè)月繼代培養也保持穩定的抗性。

15、Medium MS did good to callus proliferation. ─── ms是比較適合愈傷組織增殖的基本培養基。

16、Callus was also induced from petioles in MS medium contained 6-BA and NAA, but no adventitious roots regenerated. ─── 當在含NAA的培養基上再附加6-BA時(shí)也可被誘導出愈傷組織，但無(wú)不定根發(fā)生。

17、In the rakkyo callus induction experiment, 0.5g/L PVP can effectively inhabitting the explant browning. ─── 使用0.5g/L PVP進(jìn)行薤的鱗片愈傷組織誘導時(shí)可以有效地抑制外植體的褐化。

18、P333 promoted callus induction of three cultivars other than Dixie Green. ─── PP333僅對迪斯綠有抑制作用,而對其它3個(gè)品種起一定的促進(jìn)作用.

19、Callus induction and plant regeneration capacity of different varieties were significantly different. ─── 2不同品種在誘導愈傷和分化再生上都有顯著(zhù)的基因型差異。

20、At the same time,the distribution of callus microangium in group RIN was the most affluence,and there was a significant difference between two groups. ─── 同期相比RIN組骨痂血管最豐富 ,END組次之 ,SPL組最少 ,組間差異顯著(zhù)。

21、Most things break, including hearts. The lessons of life amount not to wisdom, but to scar tissue and callus. ─── 大部份的東西都會(huì )碎，就算是一顆顆的真心....我們從疤痕與傷口學(xué)習成長(cháng)并不是靠智慧。

22、The optimal explant in tissue culture was stem section,and the frequence of callus induction can reach 50%. ─── 在進(jìn)行組織培養時(shí)可優(yōu)先考慮采用其莖作為外植體進(jìn)行愈傷組織誘導,其誘導率可達50%。

23、The establishment of callus culture system and the suspension cell culture system of Syringa pubescens Turcz. ─── 建立了小葉丁香的愈傷組織培養體系和懸浮細胞培養體系

24、MS-medium can promote callus growing and propagation. ─── MS培養基有利于愈傷組織生長(cháng)增殖。

25、Factors Influencing Callus Induction, Proliferation and Bud Differentiation of Anthurium andraeanum Lind. ─── 影響紅掌愈傷組織誘導、增殖和芽分化的因素。

26、The callus tissue cultures and the tumor tissuecultures from the same plant source showed no significant difference in their aminoacid composition. ─── 同一母體植物的愈合組織培養和腫瘤組織培養的氨基酸種類(lèi)相比,則差別不大。

27、The MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D (0.5-2.0) mg/L, BAl. 0mg/L was suitable for callus induction and the rate was 100%. ─── 以MS為基本培養基，附加2,4-D(0.5-2.0)mg/L、BA1.0mg/L適于莖段、葉片誘導愈傷組織，誘導率為100%；

28、Title： CALLUS INDUCTION AND SUBCULTURE FROM ANTHERS OF UPLAND COTTON(GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：陸地棉，花藥培養，愈傷組織誘導，繼代培養

29、Effects of Different Factors on Growth and Accumulation of Indole Alkaloids in Mutant Callus of Catharanthus Roseus L. ─── 不同因子對長(cháng)春花突變愈傷組織生長(cháng)和吲哚總堿積累的影響。

30、When the treated callus inoculated on the selection medium contains 15% PEG, 5.4% of water stress resistant mutants were induced. ─── 處理后的愈傷組織接種到含有 15%聚乙二醇 (PEG)的篩選培養基上 ,獲得對水分脅迫具有抗性的愈傷組織 ,誘變率為 5 .4%。

31、Microorganisms or cells of plant callus tissue may be grown in this way. ─── 微生物或植物愈傷組織細胞能應用這種方法培養。

32、Next, osteoblasts move in and produce bone cells, transforming the callus into a bone callus. ─── 下一步，造骨細胞進(jìn)入并產(chǎn)生骨骼細胞，把痂變成骨痂。

33、Title： Effect of Different Culture Medium and Hormone Concentration on Callus Induction of Poa Pratensis L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：培養基;激素濃度;草地早熟禾;愈傷組織

34、Fig 2. Differentiation of young shoots from transformed callus. ─── 圖2：從基因槍轟擊過(guò)的愈傷組織分化出大量的小苗。

35、The results of GUS histochemical assays and PCR amplification demonstrated that the overall transformation rate of Roselle callus was 4%. ─── GUS活性組織化學(xué)檢測和PCR擴增鑒定的結果表明，愈傷組織的轉化率為4%。

36、Title： Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Bulbs of Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：浙貝母;鱗莖;愈傷組織;植株再生;培養基;植物激素

37、Chen Jiqin,Han Liebao,Yang Chunqi,Li Xue.Effect of different explants on callus induction of perennial ryegrass[J].Grassland and Tur f,2005(4):42-47. ─── [7]陳季琴,韓烈保,楊純奇,李雪.不同外植體對多年生黑麥草愈傷組織誘導的影響[J].草原與草坪,2005(4):42-47.

38、Analysis of Influence of Different Factors on Callus Induction in Brassica napus L. ─── 不同因子對甘藍型油菜愈傷組織誘導影響的分析。

39、Callus Induction and Differentiation from the Cotyledon of Capsicum annuum L. ─── 三櫻椒子葉愈傷組織的誘導及分化。

40、Effect of pH on callus growth, PAL activity and paclitaxel content of plants of Taxus L. ─── pH對紅豆杉愈傷組織生長(cháng)、PAL活性和紫杉醇含量的影響。

41、The inoculation of demi-grain of the rice could increase the callus derivation rate obviously, which was up to 28.2 percent. ─── 半粒米的接種方式能夠明顯提高愈傷組織誘導率，提高幅度達到28.2%。

42、PP333 promote callus induction of ttiree kinds of varieties except Dixie Green. ─── PP333除了對迪斯綠有抑制作用外，對其它3種高羊茅的愈傷誘導都起促進(jìn)作用。

43、EFFECTS OF SEVERAL FACTORS ON CALLUS INDUCTION FROM SEEDS OF POA PRATENSIS L. ─── 幾個(gè)因素對草地早熟禾種子愈傷組織誘導的影響。

44、The regeneration system of soybean is not perfect because the differentiation of callus tissue and the protoplast regeneration are difficult . ─── 大豆因其愈傷組織難以分化、原生質(zhì)體再生困難等因素,其再生體系一直不夠完善。

45、Meanwhile, paraffin-cut section method was used for studying on callus formation, cork cambium and vascular cambium initiation. ─── 同時(shí),運用石蠟切片法研究剝皮后愈傷組織的形成、木栓形成層和維管形成層的發(fā)生;

46、When 2,4-D concentration was suitable, callus grown on B5 medium displayed lighter browning and faster tissue growth than that on MS medium. ─── 當2,4-D質(zhì)量濃度適宜時(shí),愈傷組織在B 5培養基上較在M S培養基上褐化輕、生長(cháng)快。

47、Regenerated plantlets were obtained in embryogenic cell suspension culture from embryogenic callus of stem slice in Hedychium coccineum Buch-Ham. ─── 以紅姜莖尖薄片胚性愈傷組織為材料建立了胚性細胞懸浮系，并獲得了再生植株。

48、The results showed that PYM could dramatically inhibit callus induction and differentiation of explants. ─── 1平陽(yáng)霉素(PYM)對小菊品種意大利紅離體培養的葉片和莖段進(jìn)行誘變處理。

49、The induction frequencies of pollen callus and pollen plants in F2 hybrid plants was nuch higher than those in F1 hybrid p lants. ─── F2雜種植株誘導愈傷組織和分化植株的頻率均比F1雜種 明顯提高。

50、Fig.1. Shoot primordia on the callus of Populus eupheratica. ─── 對愈傷組織繼代培養與不定芽再生的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究，結果見(jiàn)圖1。

51、The ratio of root induction from callus was 100% on the medium of 1/2MS +3% sucrose+0.7% agar+1% active carbon. ─── 在1/2MS+3%蔗糖+0.7%瓊脂+1%活性炭的生根培養基上,生根率為100%。

52、About 15 days after girdling, a cork cambium developed near the surface of callus, then developed normal periderm rapidly. ─── 大約15天左右在愈傷組織近表面細胞中發(fā)生木栓形成層,以后迅速形成正常的周皮。

53、DNT must always be removed from intramedullary canal of bone because there is a possibility of interference with callus formation. ─── 但完畢后必須將DNT自骨髓腔內移走，否則有可能干擾骨痂形成。

54、All patients underwent bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) and imaging follow-up to observe callus formation and fracture healing. ─── 所有患者均行骨特異性堿性磷酸酶活性檢測和影像學(xué)隨訪(fǎng)，觀(guān)察骨痂形成及骨折愈合情況。

55、Growth of callus, bony remodeling and recanalization of medullary cavity was more prominent in the ZGBGP group and SKJGT group. ─── 14天后，這種差異進(jìn)一步增加，35天時(shí)傷科組與壯筋組大部分新西蘭兔骨折斷端缺損均填滿(mǎn)骨痂，與模型組比較差異明顯；

56、Lingering on that moment, countless images dash in the visual line,callus of fingers articulates hurt and pain in my journey. ─── 回味那一刻，就有無(wú)數的畫(huà)面在視線(xiàn)中奔跑，于是指塵點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，訴說(shuō)下的是旅途中的痛與傷。

57、Form a callus or callus es. ─── 形成繭或皮膚的硬結組織。

58、Callus bone mineral density increased continuously in normal beagle fracture healing models. ─── 2周時(shí)骨折端骨密度達到正常側水平。

59、Transferred to redifferentiation medium, embryogenic callus changerd into adventitious bud and root. ─── 將得到的姜花莖尖薄片、花絲、葉片和花柱的胚性愈傷組織轉接到成熟分化培養基中均能成功誘導產(chǎn)生不定芽和不定根的發(fā)生。

60、Chen Zhiyong,Yi Zili,The research of improving the inductivity of callus of Festuca arundinacea[J].Acta Pratacultural Science,2003,12(4):69-72. ─── [9]陳智勇,易自力.提高高羊茅愈傷組織誘導率的研究[J].草業(yè)學(xué)報,2003,12(4):69-72.

61、The seedlings being explants,the effects of different plant hormones on callus induction were studied. ─── 并以試管苗為野罌粟愈傷組織誘導的外植體，對不同植物激素誘導愈傷組織作了考察。

62、Title： Seedling culture and callus induction of Papaver nudicaule L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：野罌粟；試管苗；愈傷組織；誘導；培養

63、Embryogenic callus can produced directly from cotyledon, hypocotyle and radical, or from callus producing from explants. ─── 中棉所19的體細胞胚胎發(fā)生有兩種情況：一是由外植體直接誘導獲得胚性愈傷組織和體細胞胚；

64、The callus juice can also do on the early growth. ─── 愈傷組織勻漿液也可促進(jìn)菌絲體早期生長(cháng)。

65、The highest callus rate(81.0%) and regeneration rate(21.5%) were got on QL+TDZ 2.0 ?/L+NAA 0.75 ?/L+AgNO3 4mg/L medium. ─── 在含TDZ 2.0mg/L、NAA0.75mg/L、AgNO3 4mg/L 的QL 培養基上愈傷組織誘導率(81.0%)和再生頻率(21.5%)均最高。

66、Canadian F- induced callus easy to divide a large number of roots. ─── 單加F誘導的愈傷易分化出大量的根。

67、When microspore mother cell (MMC) preparing meiosis, calcium precipitates appeared in the cytoplasm of tapetal cells and callus wall surrounding MMC. ─── 當花粉母細胞進(jìn)行減數分裂時(shí)，花藥中的鈣顆粒進(jìn)一步增加，尤其是在小孢子母細胞的胼胝質(zhì)壁中。

68、In this region of a recent fracture, callus is seen forming at the broken ends of bony trabeculae that extend to the center from the left and top. ─── 在新骨折區域可見(jiàn)骨小梁破損端有從中心部延至左側和頂部的的骨痂形成。

69、Forming cork tissue seems to be mark of differentiation of tissue in callus. ─── 它的形成是愈傷組織產(chǎn)生分化的標志.

70、Embryogenic callus and somatic embryos could be directly obtained on the medium only with ZT, but it was influenced by explant sources. ─── 二是先誘導獲得愈傷組織，再經(jīng)繼代培養獲得胚胎發(fā)生。

71、M9 medium was suitalbe for growth of main-bud and callus Induction of basilar-tissue of main-bud. ─── M9培養基適于主芽生長(cháng)和基部組織誘導愈傷；

72、The results show a great difference between Camellia meiocarpa and Camellia semisenrata in callus induction. ─── 對小果油茶和廣寧紅花油茶的花藥進(jìn)行離體培養,并誘導形成愈傷組織。

73、Research on the Callus Culture Induction and the Secondary Culture from Cotyledon of Cuminum cyminum L. ─── 與相似的文獻。

74、The different cutting-out methods of explants affected the initial h ealing time of callus inductions, and could lead to time reduction. ─── 外植體的不同切取方式對愈傷組織誘導的始愈時(shí)間有影響 ,經(jīng)切取后可縮短始愈時(shí)間 ;

75、Effect of Different Culture Medium and Hormone Concentration on Callus Induction of Poa Pratensis L. ─── 不同培養基和激素濃度處理對草地早熟禾愈傷組織誘導的影響。

76、Callus of Leymus multicaulis was induced on the medium of MS+3mg/L 2,4-D+0.5mg/L Kt+3% cane sugar +0.5% agar. ─── 以多枝賴(lài)草種子為材料,在MS+3mg/L2,4-D+0.5mg/L激動(dòng)素+3%蔗糖+0.5%瓊脂培養基上暗培養,產(chǎn)生愈傷組織。

77、Embryogenic callus was obtained only from hypocotyl explants of Astragalus adsurgens and light inhibited the formation of embryogenic callus. ─── 外植體類(lèi)型和光照條件決定沙打旺胚性愈傷組織的形成。

78、However treatment with GA by itself promoted callus formation and inhibited new periderm,cambium and vascular tissues differentiation. ─── 單獨用GA可促進(jìn)愈傷組織的形成，抑制新的周皮、形成層和維管組織的分化。

79、In the above medium, callus looked light yellow, granular and dry, and showed the features of embryogenic callus and the ability of redifferentiation. ─── 在愈傷組織增殖的最適宜培養基上愈傷組織都呈現可分化的黃白色，顆粒狀，較干爽等胚性愈傷組織的狀態(tài)。

80、There was no significant correlation between callus induction and plant regeneration. ─── 3愈傷組織誘導率和分化率之間無(wú)顯著(zhù)相關(guān)性。

81、Ostcalcin and AKP in the callus got higher expressions in A group than in B group,but TNF was no difference. ─── A組與B組比較,AKP、Ostcalcin差異有顯著(zhù)性(P0.05);

82、Furthermore, chimera petal through callus culture could regenerate plantlet with uniform petals. ─── 另外，對嵌鑲變異的花瓣也可以利用經(jīng)愈傷組織再生方法，得到純色花朵的植株。

83、The less subculture time of the callus was, the significant influence of the light quality was. ─── 愈傷組織的繼代次數越少，光質(zhì)的影響越顯著(zhù)。

84、The best inducing medium for callus is MS+BA1.5 mg/L+IAA0.1 mg/L+2,4-D 1.0 mg/L. ─── 川麥冬最佳誘導愈傷培養基:MS+BA1.5 mg/L+IAA(吲哚乙酸)0.1 mg/L+2,4-D(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸)1.0 mg/L;

85、After strip the callus still will have a new callus. ─── 剝去結痂后仍會(huì )再結痂，

86、The only callus on his thumb from all the text messaging he engaged in. There was also a dent on his index finger from where he wrote. ─── 僅僅從那拇指上的老繭就可以暴露出他所從事的工作，他食指上拿筆的地方也有一塊凹陷痕跡。

87、NaCl stress inhibited the differentiation of callus and plant regeneration. ─── 鹽脅迫抑制了愈傷組織的分化和植株再生。

88、Pathologic analysis revealed a subchondral fracture with callus formation, indicated by the presence of woven bone, in all cases. ─── 在所有病例中，病理分析揭示了一個(gè)伴有新生骨痂的軟骨下骨骨折，還表明了編織骨的存在。

89、Callus Induction and Plantlet Regeneration of Begonia imperialis Lem. ─── 帝王秋海棠愈傷組織的誘導和植株再生