?chromosome

chromosome 發(fā)音

英：[?kro?m?so?m]　　美：[?kr??m?s??m]

英：　　美：

chromosome 中文意思翻譯

chromosome 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

n. [遺][細胞][染料] 染色體（形容詞chromosomal，副詞chromosomally）

chromosome 常用詞組

y chromosome ─── n. [生]Y染色體

chromosome aberration ─── [醫]染色體畸變

x chromosome ─── n. [生]X染色體（性染色體的一種）

chromosome 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、sex chromosome n. ─── 性染色體

2、lampbrush chromosome ─── 燈刷染色體, 刷形染色體

3、bivalent chromosome ─── [醫] 二價(jià)染色體

4、heterotropic chromosome ─── [醫] 異向染色體, 性染色體

5、chromosome mapping ─── 染色體作圖

6、m chromosome ─── [醫] 小染色體

7、acrocentric chromosome ─── [醫] 近端著(zhù)絲點(diǎn)染色體

8、chromosome aberration ─── [醫] 染色體畸變

9、chromosome number ─── 染色體數

10、metacentric chromosome ─── 等臂染色體，中央著(zhù)絲粒染色體

11、plurivalent chromosome ─── [醫] 多價(jià)染色體

12、daughter chromosome ─── [醫] 子染色體

13、chromosome translocation ─── [醫] 染色體易位

14、homologous chromosome ─── [醫] 同原染色體

15、small chromosome ─── [醫] 小染色體

16、somatic chromosome ─── [醫]體細胞染色體，常染色體

17、chromosome genetics ─── [醫] 染色體遺傳學(xué)

18、acentric chromosome ─── 無(wú)著(zhù)絲粒染色體

19、accessory chromosome ─── [醫] 副染色體, 性染色體

chromosome 詞性/詞形變化，chromosome變形

復數--chromosomes。

chromosome 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、chromosomes ─── n.[遺][細胞][染料]染色體（chromosome的復數形式）

2、B chromosome ─── B染色體，超數染色體

3、Y chromosome ─── n.Y染色體

4、X-chromosome ─── n.X染色體（性染色體的一種）

5、Y-chromosome ─── n.Y染色體

6、euchromosome ─── [遺]常染色體

7、X chromosome ─── n.X染色體（性染色體的一種）

8、A chromosome ─── 染色體

9、chromoscope ─── n.彩色顯像管

chromosome 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、In the research of secale cereale, dividual chromosome cannot be distinguished by common morphological methods. ─── 在黑麥的研究中，分開(kāi)的染色體不能作為普遍形態(tài)學(xué)方法的特征。

2、A chromosome composed primarily of heterochromatin. ─── 異染色體主要由異染色質(zhì)組成的染色體

3、In mammals, females are XX while males are XY so a woman should never be able to provide the necessary Y chromosome genes to produce a son. ─── 在哺乳動(dòng)物中，雌性的性染色體是XX，而雄性的是XY，所以一個(gè)女人是絕不可能產(chǎn)生男性不可缺少的Y染色體基因而生育男孩的。

4、Philadelphia chromosome was detected in 26 of 28 patients (92.9%)by cytogenetic study. ─── 28例慢?；颊咦骷毎z傳學(xué)檢查，26例Ph染色體陽(yáng)性，2例Ph染色體陰性，陽(yáng)性率為92.9%；

5、Title： Chromosome Location of a Semidwarf Gene sd-tin indica Rice (O. sativa L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：水稻；半矮稈基因；標志基因；三體；染色體定位

6、Chromosome data of some Chinese magnoliaceous plants. ─── 中國木蘭科植物的染色體資料.

7、With the increase of chromosome ploidy. ─── 并且。隨著(zhù)染色體倍性提高。

8、If we change the X chromosome to "Y" by bombarment method (or something like that). ─── 如果我們用方法，將X染色體的其中一段打斷，變成"Y";染色體。

9、Chromosome numbers and karyotypes in the genus Camellia. ─── 山茶屬植物的染色體數目和核型.

10、Heteromorphic chromosome pairs. ─── 異型染色體對

11、For many species, chromosome number is a useful taxonomic character. ─── 對許多物種來(lái)說(shuō)，染色體數目是重要的分類(lèi)學(xué)特征。

12、The condition of having three copies of a given chromosome in each somatic cell rather than the normal number of two. ─── 三體性在每個(gè)體細胞中包含有三個(gè)復制被提供的染色體后的染色體而不是正常的兩個(gè)染色體的狀況

13、Chromosome studies of 6 species of Clematis in China. ─── 國產(chǎn)6種鐵線(xiàn)蓮的染色體研究.

14、The cytological studies of chromosome of certain Camellia species. ─── 一些山茶屬植物的細胞染色體研究.

15、P53 gene is localized in the short arm of human chromosome 17. ─── P53基因定位于人類(lèi)第17號染色體的短臂，野生型P53基因是腫瘤抑制基因。

16、Having the same morphology and linear sequence of gene loci as another chromosome. ─── 同源的與另一個(gè)染色體在遺傳座位組合和其可見(jiàn)結構上一致的

17、The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome. ─── 化學(xué)家無(wú)法確定該染色體的身份。

18、The break on chromosome 9 involves a gene called ABL . The break on chromosome 22 involves a gene called BCR . ─── 9號染色體的斷裂發(fā)生在A(yíng)BL基因處，而22號染色體的斷裂發(fā)生在斷裂點(diǎn)簇集區（BCR）。

19、Trisomy 7 and trisomy 12 are common chromosome aberrations in lymphoma. ─── +7和+12是淋巴瘤常見(jiàn)的染色體畸變。

20、Analysis of pericentric inversion of chromosome 7 associated with Turner syndrome in family . ─── 7號染色體臂間倒位伴T(mén)urner綜合征家系分析

21、Chromosome aberrations were incuced with both arsenic compounds. ─── 兩種砷酸鹽均可引起染色體畸變。

22、The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome. ─── 科學(xué)家們想找到該基因在染色體上的位置。

23、Having a chromosome number that is not a whole-number multiple of the haploid chromosome number for that species. ─── 異倍體的染色體的數目不是單倍體物種的染色體的整倍數的

24、Phage chromosome is inserted into the continuity of the bacterial chromosome. ─── 噬菌體染色體被插入細菌染色體中。

25、We did not know the correct human chromosome number in 1955, let alone were we able to detect a chromosomal abnormality. ─── 我們不知道正確的人類(lèi)染色體數目在1955年，更不用說(shuō)了，我們能夠探測到染色體異常。

26、The distances are additive along the length of the chromosome. ─── 其距離值就是沿著(zhù)染色體長(cháng)度方向的累加。

27、Genome A complete haploid chromosome set. ─── 基因組：即一套完整的單倍體染色體。

28、A chromosome having no homologue, especially an unpaired X - chromosome. ─── 單染色體沒(méi)有同系物的餓染色體，尤指不配對X－染色體

29、Those RNAs are produced only from the allele on the maternal chromosome. ─── 同時(shí)，只有來(lái)自母系染色體上的對偶基因才會(huì )制造這些RNA。

30、and male carp in Asia and Central centromere is only a reaction with C along the chromosome, the male goldfish as well. ─── 而雄性鯽魚(yú)在亞中部著(zhù)絲點(diǎn)只有1個(gè)有C一帶反應的染色體，雄性金魚(yú)也是這樣。

31、Chromosome numbers of Brassiceae (Cruciferae) in China. ─── 中國蕓苔族植物染色體數目的觀(guān)察.

32、Study on the clinical effect of Y chromosome polymorphism in 54 cases. ─── 54例Y染色體多態(tài)性的臨床效應探討

33、A piece of chromosome 9 attaches to the end of chromosome 22 and the BCR-ABL cancer gene is made. ─── 9號染色體斷裂片段接到了22號染色體斷裂處末端，形成了BCR-ABL融合癌基因。

34、The Chromosome is now losing important genetic information and is no longer functional. ─── 染色體現在缺少重要的遺傳信息，不再具有功能。

35、A study on the chromosome numbers and isozymes of Crataegus plants in China. ─── 中國山楂屬植物染色體數目和同工酶的研究.

36、The genetic behavior of an agropyron intermedium chromosome conferring BYDV resistance in wheat background. ─── 小麥背景下BYDV抗性攜帶染色體的遺傳行為。

37、Danish Landrace NORs were located on chromosome 10. The number of Ag-NORs were difference between two breeds. ─── 丹麥長(cháng)白豬Ag-NOR僅定位于第10號染色體短臂次縊痕區。 楓涇豬、丹麥長(cháng)白豬Ag-NOR顆粒數是有差別的。

38、Only one marker locus CDO105 on chromosome 5 was found to be significantly associated with RRT. ─── 位于5號染色體上的標記位點(diǎn)CDO105與相對根粗關(guān)連;

39、A report on chromosome numbers of Chinese Zingiberaceae (5). ─── 國產(chǎn)姜科植物的染色體計數（5).

40、Absence of one chromosome of a pair is called monosomy for that chromosome. ─── 一對染色體中缺少了一條染色體就稱(chēng)為該染色體的單體。

41、Observations on the chromosome numbers of 4 species in Actinidia. ─── 四種獼猴桃屬植物的染色體數目觀(guān)察.

42、Genes are arranged in order along the DNA strand within the chromosome. ─── 存在于染色體內的DNA長(cháng)鏈上的基因呈有序排列。

43、A preiously unidentified region of chromosome 11 also was implicated. ─── 以前未被鑒別出的11號染色體上的區域也與自閉癥相關(guān)。

44、Another dominant resistance gene PmWE35 has been mapped on chromosome arm 2BL. ─── 在2BL, 長(cháng)臂上發(fā)現了一個(gè)顯性抗白粉病基因PmWE35,這些新基因的發(fā)掘和緊密連鎖SSR分子標記的建立, 為小麥抗白粉病基因分子標記輔助選擇和基因積聚奠定了基礎。

45、The chromosome observation on 4 species in the genus Rhus. ─── 幾種鹽膚木屬植物的染色體觀(guān)察.

46、The diet after pregnancy has no possible way of changing the Y chromosome that came from the father into an X. ─── 懷孕后的飲食不可能改變胚胎中來(lái)自父親Y染色體。

47、Reports on the chromosome numbers of Malus in China. ─── 中國蘋(píng)果屬植物染色體數目報告.

48、A locus is the "location" of a gene along a chromosome. ─── 位點(diǎn)是基因在染色體的位置。

49、It was the first time to discovered so many hemolysin genes encoded by one chromosome in microbial kingdom. ─── 如此眾多的溶血素基因同時(shí)編碼于同一個(gè)染色體上，這在微生物界是首次發(fā)現。

50、Chromosome studies on two species of Trifolium L. ─── 兩種車(chē)軸草的染色體研究。

51、New, still unpublished work reveals that the Neandertal Y chromosome differs from the human one. ─── 尚未發(fā)表的新近研究顯示，尼安德塔人的Y染色體與人類(lèi)不同。

52、The position that a given gene occupies on a chromosome. ─── 基因座在一條染色體上某種給定基因所占的位置

53、Study on the chromosome stability in maternal and umbilical blood of PIH and its clinical significance. ─── 妊高征患者母血臍血染色體穩定性的研究及其臨床意義。

54、Chromosome numbers and karyotype analysis of 9 species in Hydrocharitaceae. ─── 九種水鱉科植物染色體數目及其核型分析.

55、Chromosome analysis were studied from 747 woman patients, 98 cases of them showed chromosome abnor-malitiers. ─── 對747例女性就診者作染色體檢查,發(fā)現異常核型98例。

56、Fourty-four (10.6%) of subjects were found to have chromosome abnormality. ─── 發(fā)現44例患者有染色體異常，頻率為10.6%。

57、The bcr/abl fusion genes were found in patients with negative Philadelphia chromosome. ─── 2例Ph染色體陰性的CGL患者 ,用RT PCR檢測出bcr/abl融合基因。

58、It was proved that the E2 genes were integrated stably into chromosome of P.Pastoris by Dot blot and DNA sequencing. ─── Pastotis進(jìn)行整合，經(jīng)G418篩選得到25個(gè)高拷貝轉化子，經(jīng)DNA斑點(diǎn)試驗和DNA測序證明外源基因E2穩定地整合到P. Pastoris染色體中。

59、The Y chromosome is starting to yield other intriguing tales as well. ─── Y染色體開(kāi)始講出另一些令人神往的故事。

60、Title： Chromosome studies on two species of Trifolium L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：白車(chē)軸草;紅車(chē)軸草;染色體數目;核型

61、The pathway of male sexual development in mammals is initiated by SRY, agene on the short arm boundary of Y chromosome. ─── 哺乳動(dòng)物中位于Y染色體短臂臨界區域的SRY基因啟動(dòng)雄性性狀的發(fā)育。

62、Translocation occurs when a fragment of one chromosome becomes attached to a non-homologous chromosome. ─── 一段染色體跟非同源染色體連在一起時(shí)就發(fā)生易位。

63、Alternatively, they may rejoin a different part of the same chromosome, or another chromosome, giving a translocation. ─── 如果一個(gè)染色體臂的一段移接到另一非同源染色體的臂上的結構變異，這種現象叫做易位。

64、The most prevalent change, occurring in one percent of ASD cases, was found on chromosome 16, they reported. ─── 他們報告說(shuō),出現頻率最高的一個(gè)變化位于16號染色體上,它在1%的ASD病例中發(fā)生。

65、Gene: Unit of heredity that occupies a fixed position on a chromosome. ─── 基因: 在染色體上占據固定位置的遺傳單位。

66、A primary study on chromosome and its variation of Vanilla planifolia Andr. ─── 墨西哥香莢蘭染色體及其變異的研究初報。

67、A report of chromosome numbers of Chinese Zingiberaceae (6). ─── 國產(chǎn)姜科植物的染色體計數(6).

68、It was observed to transpose from plasmid pFD13 to plsmid R144drd3, or to the E. colt chromosome. ─── Tn2981可以從質(zhì)粒pFD13轉座到質(zhì)粒R144drd3上,也能從質(zhì)粒轉座到大腸桿菌的染色體上。

69、Known as the centromere, the middle space between the two arms of the Y chromosome is key to its health. ─── 熟知著(zhù)絲點(diǎn)的都知道，兩條Y染色體中間的空間對于染色體的健康至關(guān)重要。

70、A report on chromosome numbers of Chinese Zingiberaceae (2). ─── 國產(chǎn)姜科植物的染色體計數（2).

71、The reason why the early abortion is often lacking, the performance corpus luteum thyroid performance beneath, chromosome special, etc. ─── 初期流產(chǎn)的原由常為黃體性能欠缺、甲狀腺性能低賤、染色體特別等。

72、A more complicated particle called the chromosome is apparently the fundamental unit of assembly. ─── 一個(gè)更復雜的微粒，稱(chēng)為染色質(zhì)體，顯然是包裝的基本單位。

73、Preliminary report of chromosome number of Chinese Zingiberaceae. ─── 國產(chǎn)姜科植物的染色體計數初報.

74、The lower ploidy materials,the higher chromosome doubling frequency. ─── 倍性低的材料加倍率較高。

75、The genetic property and chromosome location of recessive mutant fasciated culm and umbel(fcu)in pea were studied. ─── 對豌豆隱性突變體帶化莖傘狀花序(Fasciatedculm and umbel) 的遺傳特性進(jìn)行了研究。

76、The creation of human chromosome maps for DNA markers that would allow the location of genes to be found. ─── 創(chuàng )建DNA標志的人類(lèi)染色體圖譜，方便人們發(fā)現基因的位置；

77、A report on chromosome numbers of Chinese Umbelliferae. ─── 傘形科植物染色體數目報告.

78、Toreplace a chromosome by proportional selection. ─── 基因的選擇算子。

79、Chromosome numbers of some species in the family Magnoliaceae in China. ─── 中國部分木蘭科染色體數目.

80、In women, a faulty gene on one X chromosome is counteracted by a healthy copy. ─── 對女性而言，那條正常X染色體上的基因完全可以替代另一條X染色體上的異?；?。

81、Normal chromosome pairing between most species and N . tabacum is rare. ─── 大多數的種與紅花間的正常染色配對是少見(jiàn)的。

82、Analysis on chromosome set type of broadleaf vetch. ─── 山野豌豆的染色體組型分析.

83、It is apomictic and includes a range of chromosome numbers. ─── 它無(wú)融合生殖并且包括多種染色體數目。

84、A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. ─── 常染色體非性染色體的一個(gè)常染色體

85、Microtubules cannot be both the birefringent material and the elements that cause chromosome separation. ─── 微管既不是雙折射物質(zhì)也不是引起染色體分開(kāi)的成分。

86、Every time the Chromosome divides—every time one cell divides into two—pieces of the ends of the Chromosome, the telomere, get broken off. ─── 每次染色體分裂時(shí)——即當每次一個(gè)細胞分裂成兩個(gè)時(shí)——染色體的尾部，也就是端區，就會(huì )發(fā)生斷裂。

87、Detective rate, small accessory chromosome and balanced translocation are discussed. ─── 對染色體異常檢出率、額外小染色體及平衡易位攜帶者進(jìn)行了討論。

88、When the DNA was methylated the chromosome was able to be successfully transplanted into a wild type species of M. capricolum. ─── 當DNA甲基化后，染色體能夠順利植入野生型的絲狀支原體。

89、The altered portion of chromosome 16 has structural characteristics that make it more prone to errors, Scherer noted. ─── Schere指出,16號染色體被改變的部分擁有更容易出錯的結構特征。

YC32-40是什么意思？

YC 是 Tourist Class（普通艙）、y-chromosome（y染色體）、young comparison（青年對照組）等多種詞語(yǔ)的縮寫(xiě)，32-40 指編號順序。沒(méi)有具體語(yǔ)境，不好作針對性翻譯。