?retrograde

retrograde 發(fā)音

英：['retr?gre?d]　　美：['r?tr?ɡred]

英：　　美：

retrograde 中文意思翻譯

retrograde 網(wǎng)絡(luò )釋義

adj. 倒退的；退化的；次序顛倒的vi. 逆行；倒退；退步vt. 使倒退adv. 倒退地；向后地

retrograde 詞性/詞形變化，retrograde變形

動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: retrogrades |名詞: retrogradation |動(dòng)詞現在分詞: retrograding |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: retrograded |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: retrograded |副詞: retrogradely |

retrograde 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、retrograde metastasis ─── [醫] 逆行轉移

2、retrograde infection ─── [醫] 逆行性感染

3、retrograde hernia ─── [醫] 逆行性疝

4、retrograde intussusception ─── [醫] 逆行性套迭

5、retrograde condensation ─── [化] 反縮合; 逆冷凝

6、retrograde degeneration ─── [醫] 退行性變性

7、retrograde aldol condensation ─── [化] 逆羥醛縮合

8、retrograde extrasystole ─── [醫] 逆行性期外收縮

9、retrograde beat ─── [醫] 逆行搏動(dòng)

10、retrograde cancer ─── [醫] 退化癌, 退行性癌

11、retrograde amnesia ─── [醫] 逆行性遺忘

12、retrograde memory ─── [醫] 近事記憶, 逆行性記憶

13、retrograde embolism ─── [醫] 逆行栓塞

14、retrograde method ─── [經(jīng)] 倒算法

15、retrograde invagination ─── [醫] 逆行性腸套迭

16、retrograde menstruation ─── [醫] 逆性月經(jīng)

17、retrograde evaporation ─── [機] 逆蒸發(fā)

18、retrograde metamorphosis ─── [醫] 退行性變態(tài)

19、retrograde embolus ─── [醫] 逆行栓子

retrograde 同義詞

backward | retreat | rehash | rearward | retrogress | declining | hash over | worsening | reversing | retral | retrogressive | regress | regressive

retrograde 反義詞

direct | anterograde

retrograde 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、retrograding ─── adj.倒退的；退化的；次序顛倒的；vi.逆行；倒退；退步；vt.使倒退；adv.倒退地；向后地

2、petrogram ─── n.巖畫(huà)（史前洞穴中繪于巖石上的）

3、Petrograd ─── n.彼得格勒；列寧格勒（蘇聯(lián)西北部港市）

4、to retrograde ─── 逆行

5、anterograde ─── adj.順行的；前進(jìn)的

6、retrogrades ─── adj.倒退的；退化的；次序顛倒的；vi.逆行；倒退；退步；vt.使倒退；adv.倒退地；向后地

7、retrogradely ─── 后退地；顛倒地

8、retrograded ─── adj.倒退的；退化的；次序顛倒的；vi.逆行；倒退；退步；vt.使倒退；adv.倒退地；向后地

9、orthograde ─── adj.直立著(zhù)身體行走的

retrograde 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、A retrograde planet will always urge you to look back and fix things that have been left unfinished or unresolved. ─── 一個(gè)逆行的行星將會(huì )總是催著(zhù)你去回顧并且解決你遺留下來(lái)沒(méi)完成和解決的問(wèn)題。

2、Ms.Clair noted, too, that Alzheimer’s is retrograde: “Things fall off in the opposite order from the way they were acquired. ─── 克萊爾女士也指出阿爾茨海默氏癥是逆行的：“遺忘的事情被從相反的方向重新記起來(lái)?！?/p>

3、Another 64-year-old male was referred for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography because of common bile duct dilatatin in sonography. ─── 我們提出兩例接受診斷性?xún)纫曠R逆行性膽胰管攝影檢查及俄迪氏括約肌測壓檢查合并后腹腔，從膈腔，及皮下氣腫。

4、Method Intravenous urography(IVU)and retrograde pyelography(RGP)are important methods for diagnosing ureteric polyps. ─── 方法IVU，RGP是診斷輸尿管息肉的重要方法，本病應與輸尿管癌、陰性結石及血凝塊相鑒別；

5、Last month, in January, you were hampered with Mercury retrograde. ─── 上個(gè)月，也就是一月份，你因水星逆行而受阻。

6、The holidays are coming, and I had mentioned that it would be wise not to shop in December, due to Mercury in retrograde. ─── 假期就要來(lái)了，我曾提到，這將是最好不要鋪在十二月，由于水星的逆行。

7、Urine PCR-TBDNA,IVU,retrograde urography and CT were highly positive in these patients. ─── 尿PCR-TBDNA、靜脈腎盂造影、膀胱鏡檢逆行造影、CT等檢查,在泌尿系結核感染病例中有較高的陽(yáng)性率。

8、If you feel your career has stagnated a little over the past five months, the reason is that since April Pluto has been retrograde as well. ─── 如果你覺(jué)得在過(guò)去的五個(gè)月里你的工作停滯不前，那是因為自4月份起冥王星也開(kāi)始逆行的緣故。

9、Methods 41 cases of defects in patients with a thumb-thumb-foot radius dorsal dorsal or repair of retrograde flap,Observation of survival results. ─── 方法對41例拇端缺損患者采用拇指尺背側或橈背側逆行島狀皮瓣修復術(shù),觀(guān)察成活效果。

10、It is concluded that methanol as an effective solvent for eliminating the retrograde condensate damage is of re-vaporizing effect on condensate oil. ─── 定容衰竭過(guò)程中的反凝析液量和凝析液粘度也明顯降低；甲醇對凝析油產(chǎn)生有效的再蒸發(fā)作用，是一種有效的解除反凝析污染的溶劑。

11、Sometimes it's just a matter of the confusion that accompanies Mercury's retrograde cycle, which continues until next Sunday. ─── 有時(shí)候，這只是一個(gè)問(wèn)題的混亂，伴隨水星逆行周期一直持續到下周日。

12、Watching more TV will retrograde your brain. ─── 多看電視會(huì )使你的頭腦退化。

13、However, with Mercury about to turn retrograde, you must buy your items or sign your deal between January 8 and 20. ─── 但是，隨著(zhù)水星即將逆行，你必須在1月8日到20日之間購買(mǎi)你要的東西或者簽署你的合約。

14、IVP and CT scanning were performed in all cases, 3D reconstruction was used in 3 cases, retrograde pyelography in 3cases, MRI in 1 case. ─── 8例患者均行IVP和CT檢查,其中3例做了輸尿管三維重建,3例做了逆行腎盂造影檢查,1例做了MRI檢查。

15、Things purchased with Mercury retrograde prove to be troublesome later, and they don't deliver the long-range benefits that you assume they will bring. ─── 在水星逆行影響下的購物會(huì )是將來(lái)的麻煩，買(mǎi)來(lái)的東西也不會(huì )帶來(lái)你當初認為會(huì )存在的長(cháng)期好處。

16、The experimentally measured temperature dependence of retrograde velocity of vacuum arcs can be explained by the ion jet model for retrograde motion of vacuum arcs. ─── 實(shí)驗測得的后退速度的溫度關(guān)系可用真空電弧后退運動(dòng)的正離子噴流模型加以解釋。

17、Ah, it's part of the Mercury retrograde process. ─── 啊，這也是水星逆行過(guò)程中的一部分。

18、Abdominal aortic dissection with retrograde extension to the ascending aorta during diagnostic coronary catheterization has not been reported before. ─── 摘要診斷性心導管時(shí)并發(fā)腹部主動(dòng)脈剝離并延伸至上升主動(dòng)脈至今并無(wú)文獻報告。

19、Nevertheless,we will not neglect the needs of people with disabilities,nor take any retrograde steps along the road to equal opportunities and full participation. ─── 不過(guò)，我們是不會(huì )忽略殘疾人士的需要的，也不會(huì )在推廣平等機會(huì )和鼓勵全面三與的道路上倒退下來(lái)。

20、If urethral injury is suspected, urethral integrity should be confirmed by a retrograde urethrogram before the catheter is inserted. ─── 如果懷疑有尿道損傷，在置管前應先行逆行性尿道造影以確定尿道的完整性。

21、Title： Geochemical behavior of trace elements during retrograde metamorphism of eclogites: Study on the retrograde eclogites from the CCSD main hole. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：中國大陸科學(xué)鉆探工程;榴輝巖;退變質(zhì)作用;微量元素地球化學(xué)行為

22、To evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) as a treatment for benign postoperative bile duct strictures. ─── 摘要目的探討術(shù)后膽道狹窄內鏡治療的效果。

23、As saidearlier, Mercury will be in a debilitated state now that it's retrograde, butto be confronted by Uranus too is overwhelming. ─── 像之前說(shuō)到的，水星將會(huì )處在微弱狀態(tài)逆行，但是與天王星的對沖威力也將勢不可擋。

24、Amnesia may be anterograde (in which events following the causative trauma or disease are forgotten) or retrograde (in which events preceding the trauma or disease are forgotten). ─── 可分為順行性(對損傷或疾病后的事失去記憶)、逆行性(對發(fā)病前的事失去記憶)。

25、However, miniscule Mercury will be retrograde in these houses from September 7 to 29, which can attract some nitpicky people on the job. ─── 從7號至29號，水星將在上述宮位逆行，工作上，你會(huì )發(fā)現突然來(lái)了一堆專(zhuān)門(mén)挑刺的大人們。

26、Methods 78 cases with urinary tract infection were examined by renal ultrasound and intravenous pyelography and retrograde micturition reoenterogrphy. ─── 方法78例尿路感染患兒經(jīng)腎臟超聲、靜脈腎盂造影及排泄性尿路造影檢查明確診斷,并給予相應治療。

27、Improving the Success of Retrograde Tracheal Intubation. ─── 增加逆行氣管插管的成功率。

28、Methods Thirty-five cases with 37 primary ureteral polyps were studied.Ultrasound, IVU, retrograde uretero-pyelography and CT were used to treat primary ureteral polyps. ─── 方法對35例37條輸尿管息肉患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行分析。

29、The failure rate of selective common bile duct (CBD) cannulation varies from 10-15% in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). ─── 摘要實(shí)施內視鏡逆行膽胰管攝影術(shù)，膽管攝影失敗率自10-15%不等。

30、It's strange with your ruling planet (Venus) being retrograde, this truth is so much easier to see &appreciate. ─── 奇怪的是，你的所屬星球（金星）開(kāi)始衰退，這個(gè)真理很容易發(fā)現和體會(huì )到。

31、Jupiter, your guardian planet, will be retrograde until mid-October, so you won't be able to rely on luck to get out of tight situations. ─── 你的守護星木星在十月中之前都將退行，所以你不能再依賴(lài)曾經(jīng)的好運來(lái)化解危機。

32、It's never wise to shop for expensive things, agree to big plans, or sign contracts when Mercury is retrograde. ─── 在水星逆行期間購買(mǎi)貴重物品、贊成重大計劃或簽訂合約從來(lái)都不是一個(gè)明智的選擇。

33、A communication between the tumor and the pancreatic duct was noted when endoscopic retrograde pancreatogram was performed. ─── 內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影發(fā)現在壺腹下方有一腫瘤，且與壺腹相連通。

34、Accordingly, he has both anterograde and retrograde amnesia: he cannot form new factual memories and he cannot recall old ones. ─── 因此，他同時(shí)患有順行性與逆行性失憶癥：他既無(wú)法形成新記憶，也喚不起舊有的記憶。

35、Patients were followed by urethroscopy, retrograde urethrography and uroflowmetry at 3, 6 and 12 months after operation. ─── 從民國89年6月開(kāi)始，我們對三位復發(fā)性尿道狹窄的病置放這種新尿道支撐物。

36、The occurrence and pathogenesis of these complications following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and sphincter of Oddi manometry were discussed. ─── 在此陳述臨床病史，影像學(xué)所見(jiàn)，并討論這并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率及可能致病機轉。

37、There is no use trying to outrun Mercury retrograde, for you began to feel the slowdowns as soon as late April. ─── 不要想試圖逃脫水星逆行的影響，4月下旬你將會(huì )覺(jué)得事情的發(fā)展變慢。

38、Pierre Kunz "Big Date Retrograde Seconds" Mechanical self-winding movement with hours, minutes an... ─── 參考 G016 GD Sport/AC-Black;鋼;自動(dòng)上弦;所在地: 萭士, Gen鑦e;

39、Ah, life with Mercury retrograde! ─── 哦，生活在水星逆行期！

40、It was cowardly of him to retrograde in face of danger. ─── 他在面臨危險時(shí)退卻這是很懦弱的。

41、The problem is, Mercury will be retrograde, a holdover from last month, making it not a good time to accept a new position. ─── 但問(wèn)題在于，水星將延續上個(gè)月的逆行狀態(tài)，以至于現在并不是一個(gè)接受新職位的好時(shí)機。

42、The next day, Venus—planetary ruler of Libra—turns retrograde. ─── 第二天，天秤座的行星統治者金星開(kāi)始逆行了。

43、Methods 12 cases with comminuted femoral intercondylar fractures were treated with retrograde interlocking intramedullary nailing. ─── 方法應用股骨逆行交鎖髓內釘治療12例股骨髁間粉碎型骨折,隨訪(fǎng)全部病例并進(jìn)行臨床效果評定。

44、closure of the factory is a retrograde step. ─── 工廠(chǎng)的關(guān)閉是一大退步。

45、We are still rather serious as retrograde Mercury conjuncts the Sun and heads toward repressive Saturn. ─── 我們仍舊相稱(chēng)地謹慎因為逆行的水星與太陽(yáng)合相、奔向壓抑的土星。

46、Methods Two groups of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatrogtaphy (ERCP) were investigated, the trials were given gabexate mesilate. ─── 方法兩組行ERCP的病人，試驗組應用加貝酯。

47、It is cowardly of him to retrograde in face of danger. ─── 他在面臨危險時(shí)退卻是很懦弱的。

48、Infection can spread retrograde down a drain from the exterior. ─── 感染能從外界經(jīng)引流管逆行播散。

49、If Mercury retrograde were the only glitch thathappens with September, it would be fairly easy to navigate, but it is not. ─── 如果水星逆行是九月中唯一的不規則運轉，那么事情將會(huì )相對容易駕馭，但是實(shí)際上并不是這樣。

50、Objective To investigate the repair of forefoot cutaneous defect with retrograde foot vascularized flap. ─── 摘要目的探討足逆行血管蒂皮瓣修復前足皮膚缺損的效果。

51、Will turn into direct movement or retrograde movement soon, stationary horoscope brings high forus and significant energy. ─── 將會(huì )變成順行或逆行，靜止的星座會(huì )帶來(lái)強力集中與敏顯得影響。

52、If you are organized, you can tiptoe between all these retrograde dates and time your actions perfectly. ─── 如果你計劃好了，你可以在逆行的日子里踮起腳尖小心行事，你會(huì )完美的度過(guò)那些日子。

53、Backgroundl Aims: To appraise the value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic ductal stones (PDS). ─── 摘要目的:探討內鏡逆行膜膽管造影(ERCP)在膜管結石(PDS)診斷與治療中的價(jià)值。

54、The stylish Breguet Classique Retrograde Seconds Model #5207ba/12/9v6 showcases an entirely offset, ... ─── 參考 5207ba/12/9v6;黃金;自動(dòng)發(fā)條;所在地: 美國, CA, Beverly Hills;

55、Shortly after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure, right-sided pneumothorax, subcutaneous, retroperitoneal, and mediastinal emphysema were noted. ─── 兩位病患者皆有乳突憩室，但都沒(méi)有發(fā)現明確的破孔。

56、Mercury will be retrograde all month, too, so you will have to be patient while financial transactions and business negotiations hit snags. ─── 同樣，水星本月逆行，所以你需要在財務(wù)和業(yè)務(wù)的商談、交易中付出耐心。

57、Uranus will begin to retrograde July 1, but only until December 1 when this planet of creativity and unpredictability will awaken again. ─── 天王星從1號開(kāi)始退行，到12月1號這顆掌控創(chuàng )造力和不確定性的行星將會(huì )再度錚醒。

58、Nevertheless, we will not neglect the needs of people with disabilities, nor take any retrograde steps along the road to equal opportunities and full participation. ─── 不過(guò)，我們是不會(huì )忽略殘疾人士的需要的，也不會(huì )在推廣平等機會(huì )和鼓勵全面叁與的道路上倒退下來(lái)。

59、Retrograde Blood Flow in the Brachial and Axillary Arteries during Routine Radial Arterial Catheter Flushing. ─── 常規橈動(dòng)脈導管沖洗期間臂動(dòng)脈和腋動(dòng)脈血液的返流。

60、Methods:73 cat teeth were studied in practical anatomy、Capping pulp.root canal treatment、apicectomy and retrograde filling. ─── 方法:對貓牙進(jìn)行應用解剖、蓋髓、根管充填術(shù)及根尖手術(shù)等實(shí)驗研究。

61、Method Using the method of retrograde transport of biotinylatcal dextran amine (BDA) to study the projection from the vestibular nuclei to the spinal cord in 7 SD rats. ─── 方法 在 7例SD大鼠采用結合生物素的葡聚糖胺(BDA)逆行法觀(guān)察大鼠前庭核群向脊髓的投射。

62、Selling off all our nationalized companies to private ownership is a very retrograde step. ─── 出售我們全部國有化的公司變成私人的所有權是一項非常倒退的階段。

63、Methods:Acute pancreatitis-associated brain injury was induced in rats by retrograde injection TCA into biliopancreatic ducts. ─── 方法:采用雄性SD大鼠逆行胰膽管注射?；悄懰徕c(2%、5%)1.0ml/Kg制成急性胰腺炎大鼠模型。

64、Of course, in contrast to the antialienation intellectual currents in the modern world, it is a spiritual struggle which flew retrograde to the poetic wisdom. ─── 當然，與現代文明中的反異化思潮根本不同，它是一種回歸詩(shī)性智慧的精神奮斗。

65、Inhalation of buccal secretion and retrograde infection from stomach to pharynx to lower tracheal path are the main approach. ─── 口咽部定殖菌吸入及胃-咽-下呼吸道逆行感染為其重要感染途徑。

66、Somehow during Mercury retrograde we all find we have more time to get to those pesky things on our to-do list. ─── 從某種程度上來(lái)講，我們都發(fā)現我們有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理待辦清單上的這些煩心事了。

67、You can draw up plans now, but with Mercury retrograde, it would be best to wait before you set things in stone. ─── 你可以現在就制定計劃，但是隨著(zhù)水星倒退，你最好等到所有事前準備都好了再開(kāi)始。

68、This is, as far as we're concerned, a real retrograde step for human rights. ─── 我們而言，這是在人權問(wèn)題上真正倒退的一步。

69、The closure of the factory is a retrograde step. ─── 工廠(chǎng)的關(guān)閉是一大退步。

70、Anterograde amnesia and minimal retrograde amnesia with thalamic and hippocampal lesions in neuro-Behcet's disease is rare. ─── 丘腦和海馬的神經(jīng)白塞氏病引起順行性遺忘和輕微的逆行性健忘癥是罕見(jiàn)的。

71、Reed, J. M., and L. R. Squire. "Retrograde Amnesia for Facts and Events: Findings from Four New Cases." J. Neurosci 18 (1998): 3943-54. ─── 對事實(shí)和事件的逆行性遺忘：對四個(gè)新病例的研究發(fā)現〉，《神經(jīng)科學(xué)學(xué)報》18(1998):3943-54.

72、Methods Two groups of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatrography(ERCP)were investigated, the trials were given gabexate mesilate. ─── 方法兩組行ERCP的病人,試驗組應用加貝酯。

73、In many people, ejaculation may be retrograde, i.e. the ejaculate goes into the bladder rather comes out, because the external sphincter may be open. ─── 在許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，可能是逆行性射精，即射精進(jìn)入膀胱而出來(lái)的，因為外括約肌可能打開(kāi)。

74、Commercial banks previously criticised the decision to print such high denomination notes as a retrograde step in an economy that is aiming to move away from cash. ─── 各商業(yè)銀行先前批評印制這樣高額面值紙幣的決定有悖于逐漸消除現金的經(jīng)濟目標。

75、As an aside, if you were starting a partnership for business, it would still not be wise to form it during the retrograde. ─── 另一方面，如果你在事業(yè)上要開(kāi)始一段合作關(guān)系，在金星逆行的時(shí)間里，這不是個(gè)明智的決定。

76、The planet of harmony and values, Venus, is moving retrograde in your work sector. ─── 代表協(xié)調能力和價(jià)值觀(guān)的金星已經(jīng)逆行到你的事業(yè)宮了。

77、Both underwent retrograde pyelography which showed the typical S-shape of a retrocaval ureter. ─── 再由電腦斷層和核磁共振確定為下腔靜脈后輸尿管。

78、The other involving calcific metamorphosis of canal space was treated by surgical endo-dontic therapy(retrograde filling). ─── 另一根幾乎完全鈣化，則施以手術(shù)性齒內治療(逆行性根管充填)。

79、Neptune retrograde may have created a bit of a financial drain, or some unforeseen expenses. ─── 海王星逆行已經(jīng)創(chuàng )造了個(gè)一段金融漏管，或一些不可預見(jiàn)的花費。

80、Saturn Retrograde may have been a time of slowing down outward progress in order to restore your feeling of vitality and confidence. ─── 土星逆行是一段放慢外界進(jìn)程的時(shí)間，為了恢復你的活力和自信。

81、The rotation in the elliptic is retrograde. ─── 在橢圓內的運動(dòng)屬于逆進(jìn)型。

82、The problem has been that both Neptune and Uranus have been in lethargic retrograde mode for months, moving backward for a very long time. ─── 主要問(wèn)題是天王星和海王星這幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直是無(wú)精打采的衰退狀態(tài)，已經(jīng)后退很長(cháng)時(shí)間了。

83、Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) revealed biliary leak in right duct in 14 (70%) and in left duct in six (30%) patients. ─── 內鏡逆行膽胰管造影術(shù)(ERCP)顯示右膽道裂傷14人(70%)，左膽管損傷6人(30%)。

84、Educating Anesthesiology Residents to Perform Percutaneous Cricothyrotomy, Retrograde Intubation, and Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Using Preserved Cadavers. ─── 使用防腐的尸體訓練麻醉科住院醫師實(shí)施經(jīng)皮環(huán)甲膜切開(kāi),逆行引導插管,以及纖支鏡檢查。

85、Prograde orbits are more vulnerable than retrograde ones. ─── 因此順行的軌道會(huì )比逆行軌道更加脆弱。

86、At that time, Venus will retrograde in Scorpio and Libra for a time. ─── 在那個(gè)時(shí)候，金星將在天蝎座和天平座逆行一段時(shí)間。

87、You need to leave a few days' space on either end of a Mercury retrograde period. ─── 你需要在水星逆行期前后略留出幾天空間。

88、Neither retrograde nor anterograde amnesia is associated with this drug. ─── 它既沒(méi)有逆行性也沒(méi)有順行性遺忘的作用。

89、Contracting is notorious about overruns to budgets, and during Mercury retrograde, changes in costs are common. ─── 眾所周知承包很容易超出預算，并且在水逆期間，報價(jià)上的變化會(huì )很正常。