?endocarditis

endocarditis 發(fā)音

英：[?end??kɑ??da?t?s]　　美：[?endokɑr?da?t?s]

英：　　美：

endocarditis 中文意思翻譯

endocarditis 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、malignant endocarditis ─── [醫] 惡性心內膜炎

2、fetal endocarditis ─── [醫] 胎 ─── [兒]性心內膜炎, 右心內膜炎

3、endocarditis lenta ─── [醫] 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎

4、chronic endocarditis ─── [醫] 慢性心內膜炎

5、acute bacterial endocarditis ─── [醫] 急性細菌性心內膜炎

6、constrictive endocarditis ─── [醫] 縮窄性心內膜炎

7、Loffler's endocarditis ─── [醫] 縮窄性心內膜炎

8、marantic endocarditis ─── [醫] 消耗性心內膜炎, 非細菌栓塞性心內膜炎

9、endocarditis chordalis ─── [醫] 腱索性心內膜炎

10、Libman-Sacks endocarditis ─── [醫] 利-薩二氏心內膜炎, 非典型性贅疣狀心內膜炎

11、endocarditis fibrosa ─── [醫] 纖維性心內膜炎

12、bacterial endocarditis ─── [醫] 細菌性心內膜炎

13、mycotic endocarditis ─── [醫] 真菌性心內膜炎

14、endocarditis diffusa ─── [醫] 彌漫性心內膜炎

15、mural endocarditis ─── [醫] 壁性心內膜炎

16、infectious endocarditis ─── [醫] 傳染性心內膜炎, 惡性心內膜炎

17、atypical verrucous endocarditis ─── [醫] 非典型性贅疣狀心內膜炎

18、endocarditis insipiens ─── [醫] 初期心內膜炎

19、endocarditis benigna ─── [醫] 良性心內膜炎, 增殖性心內膜炎

endocarditis 詞性/詞形變化，endocarditis變形

形容詞: endocarditic |

endocarditis 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、endocritic ─── 內分泌物

2、endocardium ─── n.[解剖]心內膜

3、endocardia ─── n.心內膜(endocardium的變形)

4、endomyocarditis ─── n.心肌膜炎

5、endocardiac ─── 心內膜

6、endocardial ─── adj.心內膜的；心臟內的

7、endocarditic ─── adj.心內膜炎的

8、myocarditis ─── n.[內科]心肌炎

9、endoparasitism ─── n.體內寄生蟲(chóng)；內部寄生體(endoparasite的變形)

endocarditis 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF PROSTHETIC VALVE ENDOCARDITIS ─── 人工心臟瓣膜感染性心內膜炎臨床分析

2、Loffler's fibroplastic endocarditis ─── 呂弗勒(氏)纖維增生性心內膜炎:室壁纖維增生性心內膜炎

3、Values of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis ─── 加強對小兒感染性心內膜炎診治的研究

4、In 50 percent there was endocarditis and/or pancreatitis. ─── 50%病例中有心內膜炎和（或）胰腺炎。

5、Valve replacement for congenital VSD with infectious endocarditis and aortic valvular perforation ─── 先天性室間隔缺損并主動(dòng)脈瓣穿孔瓣膜置換

6、Keywords Endocarditis;bacterial;Child;Diagnosis; ─── 心內膜炎;感染性;兒童;診斷;

7、Children with certain heart defects are at risk for developing an infection of the inner surfaces of the heart known as bacterial endocarditis. ─── 先天性心臟病患兒的心臟內表面有發(fā)生被稱(chēng)為心內膜炎的感染危險。

8、Risk of endocarditis among patients with prosthetic valves and Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia ─── 帶有人工瓣膜的金黃色葡萄球菌菌血癥患者罹患心內膜炎的危險

9、subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎

10、Ruptured aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva and ventricular septal defect complicating infective endocarditis: a case report ─── 乏氏竇瘤破裂和室間隔缺損并發(fā)感染性心內膜炎一例

11、prosthetic valve endocarditis ─── 人工瓣膜置換后心內膜炎

12、nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis ─── [醫] 非細菌栓塞性心內膜炎

13、Seen here in the finger at the right are small splinter hemorrhages in a patient with infective endocarditis. ─── 圖示所見(jiàn)的是患有感染性心內膜炎患者的右側手指可見(jiàn)有小的裂片狀出血。

14、atypical verrucous endocarditis ─── [醫] 非典型性贅疣狀心內膜炎

15、polypous endocarditis ─── [醫] 息肉性心內膜炎

16、A previous history of endocarditis (even in the absence of other heart disease) ─── 心內膜炎的過(guò)去史(即使沒(méi)有其他的心臟病)。

17、constrictive endocarditis ─── [醫] 縮窄性心內膜炎

18、Administration of antibiotics solely to preent endocarditis is not recommended for patients who undergo a genitourinary or gastrointestinal tract procedure. ─── 不推薦僅僅為預防心內膜炎而對將進(jìn)行生殖泌尿系和胃腸道操作的患者予以抗生素。

19、A Case Involving the Misdisgnosis of Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis ─── 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎一例漏診分析

20、AIDS with subacute endocarditis ─── AIDS伴亞急性心內膜炎

21、endocarditis benigna ─── [醫] 良性心內膜炎, 增殖性心內膜炎

22、Circulating platelets play an important role in the pathogenesis of infectious endocarditis, a severe disease caused mostly by the infection of Gram-positive bacteria. ─── 中文摘要革蘭氏陽(yáng)性菌是引發(fā)感染性心內膜炎的常見(jiàn)致病菌，而目前認為循環(huán)中的血小板在感染性心內膜炎的病理上扮演重要角色。

23、Clinical features of right-sided infective endocarditis ─── 右心感染性心內膜炎的臨床特點(diǎn)

24、It's perfect except for the little fact that we already tested for endocarditis, and he was negative. ─── 很完美，只是你忽略了一個(gè)小小的事實(shí)我們已經(jīng)做了心內膜炎測試，結果是陰性。

25、Mitral valve prolapse and infectous endocarditis: A clinical analysis of 38 cases ─── 二尖瓣脫垂與感染性心內膜炎38例患者的臨床分析

26、The incidence of infective endocarditis is relatively high. ─── 二葉主動(dòng)脈瓣感染性心內膜炎的發(fā)生率較高。

27、Libman-Sachs endocarditis ─── 利-薩心內膜炎(播散性紅斑狼瘡合并疣狀心內膜炎)

28、" If the answeris no, you may have endocarditis, an infection in one of the valves in your heart, says Edmund Chitwood, M. ─── 如果沒(méi)有，那你可能得了心內膜炎，那是一種心臟瓣膜感染，醫學(xué)博士埃德蒙齊伍德說(shuō)。

29、Subacute bacterial endocarditis associated with congenital ventricular septal defect ─── 先天性室間隔缺損伴亞急性細菌性心內膜炎

30、The more virulent bacteria causing the acute bacterial form of infective endocarditis can lead to serious destruction, as shown here in the aortic valve. ─── 如圖所示，大多數的有毒的細菌導致的是急性細菌性心內膜炎而引起主動(dòng)脈瓣較為嚴重的病變。

31、endocarditis insipiens ─── [醫] 初期心內膜炎

32、Nineteen cases had candida endocarditis, 11 cases had candida myocarditis and only one case had candida pericarditis. ─── 75%的病人在診斷出心臓念珠菌感染之前所做的培養有長(cháng)出白色念珠菌。

33、Keywords Endocarditis;bacterial;Cardiac surgical treatment;Heart valve;prosthesis; ─── 心內膜炎;細菌性;心臟外科手術(shù);心臟瓣膜;人工;

34、How is bacterial endocarditis diagnosed? ─── 如何診斷細菌性心內膜炎?

35、If sore throat is caused as a result of streptococcic infection, cure is not seasonable, can cause the complication such as myositis of rheumatism sex heart or endocarditis, rheumatoid arthritis. ─── 咽喉炎如果是由于鏈球菌感染引起的，治療不及時(shí)，可引起風(fēng)濕性心肌炎或心內膜炎、類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節炎等并發(fā)癥。

36、Keywords Endocarditis;Diagosis;Trentment outcome; ─── 心內膜炎;診斷;治療結果;

37、fibroplastic parietal endocarditis with eosenophilia ─── 嗜酸粒細胞性壁層彈力纖維性心內膜炎

38、Most children with severe heart defects are at increased risk of bacterial endocarditis, a serious infection of the heart valves or lining of the heart. ─── 很多心臟缺損比較嚴重的患者出現細菌性心內膜炎（一種心臟瓣膜或者心臟內襯的嚴重感染）的風(fēng)險也比較高。

39、We describe the rare case of a patient with an isolated endocarditis of the pulmonary valve caused by Pasteurella multocida. ─── 我們描述了一例罕見(jiàn)的病人，一個(gè)孤立的心內膜炎肺動(dòng)脈瓣的多殺性巴氏桿菌引起的。

40、prosthetic valve infective endocarditis ─── 人造瓣膜感染性心內膜炎

41、subacute fever symptoms; subacute endocarditis. ─── 亞急性發(fā)燒癥狀；亞急性心內膜尖

42、endocarditis lenta ─── [醫] 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎

43、Splenic infarction in subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎致脾梗死

44、Surgical Treatment for Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis after Valve Replacement ─── 人工心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)后感染性心內膜炎的外科治療

45、Endocarditis should be considered in any patient with an unexplained fever and a heart murmur. ─── 任何一個(gè)出現不明熱和心臟雜音的病人都應考慮是否有心內膜炎。

46、Comparison of the values of two criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis in children ─── 小兒感染性心內膜炎兩種診斷標準診斷價(jià)值的比較

47、Shown here is a septic embolus from infective endocarditis travelling up the left common carotid artery, which could result in a cerebral infarction and/or abscess. ─── 圖示感染性心內膜炎時(shí)膿毒性栓子通過(guò)左頸動(dòng)脈引起栓塞，導致腦梗死和（或）腦膿腫。

48、Objective: To explore the clinical characteristic of endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers (EIDA). ─── 目的：探討靜脈藥癮者心內膜炎(eida)的臨床特點(diǎn)。

49、Despite the improvements in medical and surgical therapy,prosthetic valve endocarditis(PVE)is still associated with a difficult diagnosis,a severe prognosis,and remains a clinical challenge. ─── 盡管人工瓣膜心內膜炎的治療手段不斷進(jìn)步,但往往因為診斷較晚、預后較差,成為臨床上的一大難題。

50、A. Coxiella and Chlamydia cause infective endocarditis via inhalation . ─── 下列有關(guān)于心內膜炎病原菌與致病途徑的組合,何者為錯?

51、violations, such as blood vessels and cause vascular thrombosis endocarditis, Thrombocytopenic cerebral hemorrhage, and so on. ─── 如侵犯血管而引起血管性血栓性心內膜炎，血小板減少性腦出血等。

52、Roles of Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor and Its Receptor in the Early Phase of Infective Endocarditis ─── 巨噬細胞集落刺激因子及受體在感染性心內膜炎早期的表達

53、Surgical treatment of child patients with congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis ─── 兒童先天性心臟病并發(fā)感染性心內膜炎的外科治療

54、For people with MVP with regurgitation and/or thickened valve flaps, antibiotics are recommended before many dental and medical procedures to prevent infective endocarditis. ─── 對于出現二尖瓣反流或瓣片增厚的患者，在接受牙齒護理和其他醫療手術(shù)之前，醫生一般會(huì )對其使用一些抗生素以預防感染性的心內膜炎。

55、fibroplastic parietal endocarditis with eosinophilia ─── 嗜酸性細胞性壁層彈力纖維心內膜炎

56、Surgical treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis ─── 人工心臟瓣膜心內膜炎的外科治療

57、Your child's cardiologist may recommend that antibiotics be given to prevent bacterial endocarditis after discharge from the hospital. ─── 在出院以后,你孩子的心臟專(zhuān)家可能建議給于抗生素以預防細菌性心內膜炎。

58、endocarditis parietalis fibroplastica ─── 室壁纖維增殖性心內膜炎

59、Here, infective endocarditis on the mitral valve has spread into the septum all the way to the tricuspid valve, producing a fistula. ─── 二尖瓣的感染性心內膜炎已蔓延到三尖瓣的隔膜、并穿孔。

60、Endocarditis with infective aneurysm ─── 心內膜炎伴感染性動(dòng)脈瘤

61、With appropriate medical treatment approximately 90% of people with bacterial endocarditis recover. ─── 與適當的醫療治療，大約90 %的人與細菌性心內膜炎收回。

62、A case of combined endocarditis of the aortic-, mitral- and tricuspid valves in an otherwise healthy cattle farmer is described. ─── 阿對主動(dòng)脈，二尖瓣及三尖瓣心內膜炎合并在一個(gè)原本健康的牛農的情況介紹。

63、Values of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis in children ─── Duke標準在小兒感染性心內膜炎診斷中的價(jià)值

64、kidney damage in subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎腎損害

65、experimental enterococcal endocarditis ─── 實(shí)驗性腸球菌性心內膜炎

66、Surgical treatment of congenital heart disease complicated with infective endocarditis ─── 先天性心臟病并發(fā)感染性心內膜炎的外科治療

67、Streptococcus bovis is a well-documented pathogen of infective endocarditis and is usually connected with malignancy of the colon. ─── 牛型鏈球是常見(jiàn)的感染性心內膜炎菌種，且常與大腸之惡性腫瘤有關(guān)。

68、Surgical management of congenital heart disease complicated by infective endocarditis ─── 先天性心臟病并發(fā)感染性心內膜炎的外科治療經(jīng)驗

69、plastic endocarditis ─── [醫] 成形性心內膜炎, 粘連性心內膜炎

70、endocarditis chordalis ─── [醫] 腱索性心內膜炎

71、Bacillus endocarditis griseus ─── 心內膜炎灰色桿菌

72、Bacterial endocarditis occurs when bacteria (germs) enter the bloodstream and lodge inside the heart, where they multiply and cause infection. ─── 當細菌(微生物)進(jìn)入血流和寄宿在心臟內面并在這里繁殖和引起感染時(shí),心菌性心內膜炎發(fā)生了。

73、The development of Candida endocarditis in a premature infant who was treated with fluconazole had not been previously reported. ─── 發(fā)展念珠菌性心內膜炎在早產(chǎn)兒誰(shuí)氟康唑治療以前沒(méi)有報告。

74、Keywords child;infective endocarditis;diagonsis treatment; ─── 兒童;感染性心內膜炎;臨床;

75、AIDS with acute endocarditis ─── AIDS伴急性心內膜炎

76、There is a higher than average chance of developing an infection in the lining of the heart or aorta known as bacterial endocarditis. ─── 較一般人有更多的發(fā)生細菌性心內膜炎的機會(huì )。

77、Corynebacterium endocarditis ─── 心內膜炎棒狀桿菌

78、How is bacterial endocarditis prevented? ─── 如何預防細菌性心內膜炎?

79、Infective endocarditis in children: Changing pattern of pathogen and antibiotic treatment ─── 小兒感染性心內膜炎的病原菌變遷及其診治

80、Experimental Study on Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and its Receptor participating in infective Endocarditis ─── 巨噬細胞集落刺激因子及其受體參與感染性心內膜炎發(fā)病的實(shí)驗研究

81、endocarditis fibrosa ─── [醫] 纖維性心內膜炎

82、CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RIGHT-SIDED STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENDOCARDITIS ─── 右心金黃色葡萄球菌心內膜炎的臨床特點(diǎn)

83、Infective endocarditis in children: Changing patterns of clinical characteristics and pathogens ─── 兒童感染性心內膜炎臨床特點(diǎn)變化及病原學(xué)變遷

84、The small pink vegetation on the rightmost cusp margin represents the typical finding with non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (or so-called "marantic endocarditis"). ─── 在最右方尖端邊緣的小而淡紅的贅生物是非細菌性血栓性心內膜炎(或稱(chēng)為“消耗性心內膜炎”)的典型表現；

85、endocarditis diffusa ─── [醫] 彌漫性心內膜炎

86、Vegetations on the mitral valve in subacute bacterial endocarditis ─── 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎二尖瓣贅生物

87、VERRUCOSE ENDOCARDITIS OF COW ─── 奶牛疣性心內膜炎

88、Keywords Congenital heart disease;Infective endocarditis;Surgical treatment; ─── 先天性心臟病;感染性心內膜炎;外科治療;

89、CLINICAL ANALYSIS AND SURGERY MANAGEMENT OF 65 CASE OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS ─── 65例感染性心內膜炎的臨床分析和外科治療

為什么抗生素對左側和右側感染性心內膜炎療效不同？

如果為革蘭氏**菌感染的心內膜炎，用太古霉素療效最佳。 如為敏感菌感染，其他骨髓炎、敗血癥及呼吸道、泌尿道、皮膚、軟組織等的感染效果也不錯。因替考拉寧（太古霉素）提高了親脂性，更易于滲入組織和細胞。毒副作用比同類(lèi)抗生素都小，持續效果更長(cháng)（半衰期長(cháng)），擁有抗菌后效應，安全性相對較高。

為什么抗生素對左側和右側感染性心內膜炎療效不同？

急性感染性心內膜炎(Acute Infective Endocarditis， AIE)多發(fā)生于敗血癥時(shí)，患者常無(wú)心臟病史。病原體以金黃色葡萄球菌最常見(jiàn)。病情兇險、病程短，如治療不及時(shí)，死亡率甚高。

診斷要點(diǎn)

(一)臨床表現

1.敗血癥癥狀

高熱、寒戰、氣短、多汗、貧血、肌肉、關(guān)節酸痛等。

2.急性化膿性感染

如：急性化膿性腦膜炎、肺炎、腎盂腎炎等。

3.心臟體征

短期內新出現心臟雜音或原有雜音性質(zhì)發(fā)生改變。迅速出現心力衰竭體征。

4.皮膚及黏膜改變

皮膚及黏膜瘀點(diǎn)，注意眼結膜、口腔軟腭及頰黏膜，手足背和鎖骨上皮膚。這種淤點(diǎn)2～3天即可消失。由于毛細血管通透性增高伴有局部微血栓，手指及腳趾甲床下可見(jiàn)線(xiàn)形出血。Osier皮下結節發(fā)生在指(趾)墊內或掌面，持續數小時(shí)或數日。Janeways損害病變即發(fā)生在手及手掌的出血性紅斑，可持續數日。

(二)實(shí)驗室及輔助檢查

1.白細胞總數及中性粒細胞顯著(zhù)升高，紅細胞和血紅蛋白進(jìn)行性下降。

2.血培養80%以上可獲得陽(yáng)性結果(反復多次血培養)。

3.超聲心動(dòng)圖可發(fā)現心瓣膜上的贅生物、瓣葉穿孔及腱索斷裂等。

急救與治療

(一)抗生素治療

應及早采用足量有效的抗生素或聯(lián)合用藥殺菌劑為主，劑量宜大，療程宜足。首先按金黃色葡萄球菌感染選用，然后根據血培養及藥敏結果選擇抗生素。

(1)青霉素每日可用2000～4000萬(wàn)U靜脈點(diǎn)滴，4～6周，加慶大霉素16萬(wàn)U/d，分兩次肌注，用兩周。

(2)氨芐西林12g/d，分四次靜注，用4～6周。

(3)頭孢菌素V 6g/d，分三次靜注，用4周。

(4)萬(wàn)古霉素30mg/kg靜注，每日兩次，用4～6周。

(二)手術(shù)治療適應證

(1)瓣膜功能?chē)乐厥軗p致中、重度心力衰竭，需盡早考慮換瓣手術(shù)。

(2)感染不能控制，形成瓣膜膿腫，抗生素無(wú)效。

(3)巨大贅生物(>10mm)并有較大活動(dòng)度者，易發(fā)栓塞。