?chromatin

chromatin 發(fā)音

英：['kr??m?t?n]　　美：['krom?t?n]

英：　　美：

chromatin 中文意思翻譯

chromatin 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、chromatin positive ─── 染色質(zhì)陽(yáng)性

2、distributed chromatin ─── [醫] 核外染色質(zhì)

3、chromatin bead ─── 染色質(zhì)珠

4、chromatin fiber ─── 染色質(zhì)絲

5、sex chromatin ─── [醫] 性染色質(zhì)

6、chromatin reservoir ─── [醫] 染色質(zhì)核仁, 核粒

7、elimination chromatin ─── 消除染色質(zhì)

8、chromatin threads ─── 染色質(zhì)絲； ─── 染色質(zhì)紐

9、chromatin negative ─── 染色質(zhì)陰性

10、chromatin diminution ─── 染色質(zhì)消減

11、chromatin mass ─── 染色質(zhì)質(zhì)量

12、chromatin-negative ─── 染色質(zhì)陰性

13、chromatin granule ─── 核染質(zhì)粒體，染色質(zhì)粒

14、chromatin oucleolus ─── [醫] 染色質(zhì)核仁, 核粒

15、chromatin dust ─── [醫] 核染質(zhì)屑(在紅細胞的邊緣部)

16、chromatin bridge ─── 染色質(zhì)橋

17、anti chromatin ─── 抗染色質(zhì)

18、chromatin body ─── 染色質(zhì)體

19、chromatin knot ─── [醫] 染色質(zhì)結

chromatin 詞性/詞形變化，chromatin變形

形容詞: chromatinic |

chromatin 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、euchromatin ─── n.[細胞]常染色質(zhì)（染色體的一部分）

2、chromatic ─── adj.彩色的；色品的；易染色的

3、chromatinic ─── 染色單體

4、achromatic ─── adj.消色差的；非染色質(zhì)的；非彩色的

5、chromatics ─── n.色彩學(xué)

6、chromatins ─── n.核染色質(zhì)；核染質(zhì)

7、achromatin ─── 非染色質(zhì)

8、chromaffin ─── adj.（細胞）親鉻的，嗜鉻的

9、chromatid ─── n.[遺]染色單體，染色半體；染色分體

chromatin 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、dehistonized chromatin antigen ─── 去組蛋白染色質(zhì)抗原

2、All cells were generally smaller and occasionally spindled, the chromatin detail was attenuated, and nucleoli were more prominent. ─── 所有的細胞都稍小，偶見(jiàn)梭形，染色質(zhì)不清，核仁突出。

3、Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Its Preliminary Application for Gene Regulation ─── 染色質(zhì)免疫沉淀技術(shù)及其在基因表達調控研究中的初步應用

4、We are particularly interested in the roles of chromatin modifications in DNA damage response. ─── 我們的一個(gè)研究重點(diǎn)是染色質(zhì)修飾在DNA損傷反應中的作用。

5、Favor benign endocervical glandular groups with artifact. The nuclei are round, chromatin is still pale and even, and cytoplasm is abundant. ─── 支持良性宮頸腺體伴人為的假象.細胞核圓,染色質(zhì)仍然淡而均勻且胞漿豐富.試譯.

6、In human epithelial cells, sex chromatin appears as a small granule attached to the nuclear envelope ─── 在人的上皮細胞中，性染色質(zhì)象個(gè)小顆粒，連在核膜上。

7、After synapsis, unwound chromatin fibers in the form of loops are in assoeiation with the lateral elements. ─── 在聯(lián)合發(fā)生后，染色質(zhì)纖維解聚成環(huán)狀附著(zhù)在側帶上。

8、When one section of chromatin condenses, the silence can spread along the chromosome until it hits a barrier. ─── 當染色質(zhì)的一段進(jìn)行濃縮，造成的消音作用會(huì )順著(zhù)染色體往下傳遞，直到碰上某個(gè)障礙為止。

9、Cytological and Seed Storage Protein Analysis of Dwarf Lines with Wheat-Thinopyrum Intermedium Chromatin ─── 導入矮稈基因的小偃麥材料的細胞學(xué)和儲藏蛋白研究

10、The central axial area of each chromatid is a low electronic density region or chromatin free compartment , in which there are lots of RNP. ─── 在染色體橫切面中,可見(jiàn)染色體中央有一低電子密度的無(wú)染色質(zhì)區,該區內有大量RNP物質(zhì)。

11、SATB1 also globally regulates histone status in the chromatin by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes to the target-gene loci. ─── 在染色體中，SATB1還在靶基因位置上通過(guò)復活組蛋白修飾酶普遍的調節組蛋白的狀態(tài)。

12、Gelshift and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays identified the trans-regulatory nuclear protein. ─── 在體外試驗中，骨橋蛋白功能性的參與了惡性腫瘤的轉移過(guò)程。

13、Methods Mucosal cells of human oral cavity were stained with Giemsa or Thionin to show the structure of X chromatin. ─── 方法取人口腔黏膜細胞,分別采用吉姆薩與硫堇兩種染色方法顯示X染色質(zhì)結構。

14、To adapt to various states of chromatin, corresponding histone variants are incorporated in nucleosome, and certain modifications also occur on the variants’ tails. ─── 對于不同狀態(tài)的染色質(zhì)，核小體中會(huì )組裝入相應的組蛋白變體，并且各種組蛋白變體的尾部也能發(fā)生多種修飾。

15、As spermatid nucleus elongates, the chromatin fibers are unwound and join together to form ribbon structure. ─── 當精細胞核向長(cháng)形轉變時(shí),染色質(zhì)纖維解旋并結合在一起形成緞帶結構。

16、The DNA of chromatin must replicate before cell division ─── 染色質(zhì)DNA在細胞分裂之前必須復制。

17、Epigenetics refers to the heritable changes in gene expression without any alteration in DNA sequence, including DNA methylation, histone modification and chromatin conformation. ─── 摘要表觀(guān)遺傳學(xué)是指基于非基因序列改變所致基因表達水平的變化，如DNA甲基化和組蛋白修飾等；

18、Coactivators are multi-subunit complexes that facilitate transcription initiation directly, by interacting with RNA polymerase and general transcription factors, or indirectly, by influencing chromatin. ─── 共激活因子是有多種亞單位的復合物,它們可以通過(guò)與RNA聚合酶及普通轉錄因子相互作用而直接易化轉錄過(guò)程的啟動(dòng),或以間接的方式來(lái)影響染色質(zhì)。

19、Abstract: The nucleosome, the structural unit of chromatin, is known to play a central role in regulating gene transcription from promoters. ─── 摘要：核小體作為染色質(zhì)的結構單位，在基因啟動(dòng)子區域調節基因轉錄中具有重要的作用。

20、Chromosome breakpoints detected in T cell cancers frequently reside in chromatin regions associated with H3K4 methylations. ─── T細胞癌癥中染色體斷點(diǎn)往往檢測到定位在H3K4甲基化相關(guān)的染色質(zhì)區域。

21、Characteristic of ultrastructural features on apoptotic cells was nuclear membrane breakdown, chromatin condensation with horseshoe-like or crescent shapes. ─── 凋亡細胞增多的改變與免疫器官生長(cháng)發(fā)育受阻、淋巴細胞減少的變化一致。

22、SSCC low differentiation, cancer cells small, granular nuclear chromatin, cell shape is similar with the SCLC. ─── SSCC分化較低，癌細胞較小，核染色質(zhì)呈顆粒狀，細胞形態(tài)上與SCLC有相似之處。

23、The Chromatin Genetic Eng-ineering For Silkworm. Bombyx mori L. Sci. Seric. ─── 家蠶染色質(zhì)遺傳工程

24、In this condition, they are sometimes referred to collectively as the chromatin of the nucleus ─── 在這種情況下，人們有時(shí)籠統地稱(chēng)它們?yōu)楹巳旧|(zhì)。

25、This chromatin is called heterohromatin.The chromatin which stains less deeply than heterochromatin is called euchromatin. ─── 異染色質(zhì)呈較大的深染團塊，常染色質(zhì)染色較淡。

26、ATP-dependent Chromatin Remodeling Complex and Gene Transcription ─── 依賴(lài)ATP酶的染色體改構復合物與基因轉錄

27、Identification of Dasypyrum breviaristatum chromatin in wheat background by in situ hybridization ─── 原位雜交鑒定導入小麥的多年生簇毛麥染色質(zhì)

28、To adapt to various states of chromatin, corresponding histone variants are incorporated in nucleosome, and certain modifications also occur on the variants tails. ─── 對于不同狀態(tài)的染色質(zhì)，核小體中會(huì )組裝人相應的組蛋白變體，并且各種組蛋白變體的尾部也能發(fā)生多種修飾。

29、Das Chromosom: Wenn die Zelle Desintegration Periode ist, kann das Chromatin das klares Körprchen vorkommen. ─── 染色體：在正處于分裂時(shí)期的細胞中，染色質(zhì)可出現清晰的小體。

30、the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis. ─── 在減數分裂初期染色質(zhì)向核子一側緊縮。

31、Although chromatin condensation is one of the hallmarks of apoptosis, its relationship with DNA fragmentation has been controversial. ─── 盡管染色質(zhì)凝集是細胞凋亡的一個(gè)相當重要的標志，但是它跟DNA片斷化之間的關(guān)系一直就存在著(zhù)爭議。

32、Indeed, a large fraction of the variance in the expression can be explained by a small number of markers associated with chromatin modifiers. ─── 事實(shí)上，表達中的許多發(fā)生變化的小片段可以用一小部分與染色體重塑有關(guān)的標記來(lái)解釋。

33、the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis ─── 在減數分裂初期染色質(zhì)向核子一側緊縮

34、Histone proteins both protect DNA and regulate genes as they combine with DNA to form chromatin. ─── 組蛋白既保護DNA也在它們與DNA結合形成染色質(zhì)時(shí)調節基因表達。

35、At the early stage, the chromatin was condensed and marginated.At the intermediate stage, the chromatin condensation was very striking, the nucleus became condensed bodies. ─── 中期,染色質(zhì)凝集十分明顯,核變成致密小體,隨后裂解成數個(gè)團塊;

36、At these pre-decision stages, apparently opposing chromatin structures may coexist on a gene locus but resolve in subsequent stages into exclusively activating or silencing structures (Fig. 1). ─── 在前決定階段里，明顯的反向的染色質(zhì)結構可能共同存在基因位點(diǎn)，但是在后來(lái)的階段分解成專(zhuān)有的具有活性或沉默的結構。

37、Effects of kangshuai yanshou compound on chromatin structure and injured function in mice ─── 抗衰延壽方對小鼠染色質(zhì)結構與功能損害的影響

38、In this condition , they are sometimes referred to collectively as the chromatin of the nucleus . ─── 在這種情況下，人們有時(shí)籠統地稱(chēng)它們?yōu)楹巳旧|(zhì)。

39、Chromatin loop A region of uncoiled DNA, usually about 200nm long, that extends out in a loop from the chromosome. ─── 染色體環(huán)：一段解聚的DNA區域，通常長(cháng)度為200nm，是從染色體上伸長(cháng)的環(huán)狀結構。

40、Keywords sex chromatin;dye;detection method; ─── 性染色質(zhì);染液;檢測方法;

41、Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) technique is a most effective method of detecting alien chromatin at molecular level. The probe used in this technique is genomic DNA. ─── 基因組原位雜交是在分子水平上檢測外源染色質(zhì)的一種有效方法,其探針是總基因組DNA.

42、At each location on the sequence, we can measure all these different attributes of chromatin. ─── 在序列的每個(gè)位置上，我們都可以測量染色質(zhì)的這些不同屬性。

43、At this phase condensed, deeply staining chromatin masses are often seen in the nucleoplasm. ─── 在緊縮期間，核質(zhì)中的物質(zhì)可以分為異染色質(zhì)和常染色質(zhì)。

44、Methods The SCSA explores the metachromatic properties of acridine orange (AO) and flow cytometry to monitor the susceptibility of sperm chromatin DNA to acid induced denaturation in situ because of the low pH treatment. ─── 方法利用吖啶橙的異染性和流式細胞術(shù)檢測精子染色質(zhì)DNA對原位酸誘導變性的敏感性。

45、ENRICHMENT OF TRANSCRIPTION-ACTIVE DNA FROM RAT LIVER CHROMATIN ─── 從大鼠肝染色質(zhì)富集具有轉錄活性的DNA

46、On the 3rd day,in the inner segments,mitochondrial swelling and vesiculation,the cell nuclear chromatin gathered toward the center with the island shape. ─── 光照后 3天 ,視網(wǎng)膜內節線(xiàn)粒體腫脹 ,空泡性變 ,外核層核染色質(zhì)向中心聚集 ,呈島狀。

47、Keywords TBP;TAF1;ZGA;SRG3;chromatin remodeling factor;oogenesis;embryo; ─── 合子基因激活;SRG3;染色質(zhì)重塑因子;卵子發(fā)育;胚胎;

48、The ultrastructural study showed that the cytoplasma of IL-2 gene modified cells is markedly vacuolized and the chromatin is condensed. ─── 與親本細胞相比較，光鏡下IL-2基因修飾細胞體積增大、形態(tài)趨于一致、核漿比縮??；

49、Follicular epithelia are more crowded than normal, and have enlarged nuclei, clear or granular nuclear chromatin, and often densely eosinophilic inspissated colloid. ─── 我在個(gè)別良性病例如結節性甲狀腺腫內就曾看到過(guò)沙礫體。

50、To me, only the 2 cells in left lower photo are suspicious for HSIL, but the nuclei are too dark and i cannot see the chromatin pattern. ─── 我看來(lái)，只有左下圖的兩個(gè)細胞可疑HSIL，但是核太深我不能看清染色質(zhì)結構。

51、A Simple Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay Protocol ─── 一種簡(jiǎn)便的染色質(zhì)免疫沉淀法的建立

52、degree of coiling of the chromatin varies during cell activity. ─── 染色質(zhì)的卷曲程度因細胞的功能活動(dòng)而不同。

53、Chromatin aggregates to the membran of nucleus like crescent th-en broken. ─── 普通制劑組曲線(xiàn)陡直，變化時(shí)間短，反映活細胞數目下降速度很快；

54、Abstract : Histones, as basic components of nucleosome , are essential to chromatin structure and function. ─── 摘要 ： 組蛋白作為核小體的基本組分，是染色質(zhì)的結構和功能必需的。

55、Lamin A/C mutation can result in disrupted cardiocyte nuclear envelope and disturbed interactions between lamin A/C proteins and other nuclear envelope proteins and chromatin. ─── 型核纖層蛋白基因突變引起心肌細胞核膜破壞,核纖層蛋白與其他核膜蛋白、染色質(zhì)連接異常;

56、Covalent modifications of histone tails play a key role in the regulation of chromatin structure and control of transcriptional activity. ─── 染色體組蛋白的共價(jià)修飾在調節染色體結構,控制基因的轉錄等方面發(fā)揮重要的作用。

57、In eukaryotic cells, DNA is located in nucleolus in the form of chromatin by combining with histone proteins. ─── 在真核生物中，DNA分子纏繞在組蛋白上形成染色質(zhì)保存在細胞的細胞核中。

58、EM observation of tumor cells showed nucleic condensation and localization, chromatin margination，transfected tumor cells showed typical apoptosis. ─── 對注射部位腫瘤組織的超微切片觀(guān)察表明，瘤細胞細胞核染色質(zhì)邊集、濃縮，細胞核呈固縮狀，被轉染細胞呈現典型的凋亡狀態(tài)；

59、Before synapsis, chromatin fibers condense at the chromosome axes forming the chromomeres. ─── 在聯(lián)會(huì )發(fā)生前，染色質(zhì)纖維聚在軸成分上呈現出染色粒。

60、Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique is a most effective method of detecting alien chromatin at molecular level. ─── 摘要熒光原位雜交是在分子水平上檢測外源染色質(zhì)的一種有效方法。

61、During histone exchange, chromatin remodeling complex facilitates histone variant deposition into nucleosome, and different variants have diverse deposition pathways. ─── 在組蛋白替換過(guò)程中，組蛋白變體是通過(guò)相應的染色質(zhì)重構復合物組裝人核小體，不同的變體有著(zhù)不同的組裝途徑。

62、Human embryos do not provide enough time for chromatin remodeling, thus preventing the cloning of humans using adult cells. ─── 人類(lèi)胚胎沒(méi)有足夠長(cháng)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行核染質(zhì)的再塑造，因而妨礙了用成人細胞克隆人類(lèi)。

63、chromatin immunoprecipitation ─── 染色質(zhì)免疫沉淀

64、We will discuss the importance of chromatin structure in contemporary modeling, and review recent research results on the relationship between chromatin structure and transcriptional regulation. ─── 我們會(huì )討論在當代的模型化里染色質(zhì)結構的重要性，并且溫習在染色質(zhì)結構和轉錄調控之間關(guān)系上，當前的研究工作成果。

65、Heterochromatin also flanks the centromere in the central region of the chromosome, the chromatin structure that plays a crucial role in chromosome segregation during cell diision. ─── 異染色質(zhì)也經(jīng)常出現在染色體中間著(zhù)絲點(diǎn)的附近。著(zhù)絲點(diǎn)在細胞復制時(shí)的染色體分離中起著(zhù)重要作用。

66、These are made of chromatin, which combines DNA with a set of proteins known as histones;four similar histones join together to form a cylindrical spool around which the DNA wraps. ─── 染色體由染色質(zhì)組成，而染色質(zhì)則是DNA被一組稱(chēng)為組蛋白的蛋白質(zhì)包裹而成：四種相似的組蛋白結合形成一個(gè)圓柱形的線(xiàn)纜包裹著(zhù)DNA。

67、Eukaryotic genomes are packaged into a nucleoprotein complex known as chromatin, which affects most processes that occur on DNA. ─── 真核基因組被包裝到叫做染色質(zhì)的一個(gè)核蛋白復合體中，它影響了發(fā)生在DNA上的大部分過(guò)程。

68、How transcription factors regulate gene transcription on chromatin is the central question of the study of gene expression regulation. ─── 真核細胞核中轉錄因子與染色質(zhì)模板如何相互作用調節基因轉錄是基因表達調控研究的一個(gè)中心問(wèn)題。

69、Then in prophase, the chromatin in FCs were decondensed. ─── 在前期核仁FC中染色質(zhì)呈解集縮狀態(tài)。

70、Thestudy on super-elementary units of chromatin in the nanometer (nm) scale is a base step for the higher level. ─── 在納米水平研究染色質(zhì)的超級結構，為下一級結構的研究打開(kāi)了缺口；

71、VIN3 is involved in initiating the modification of FLC chromatin structure. ─── VIN3與FLC染色質(zhì)結構修飾的起始有關(guān)。

72、Micrococcal nuclease treatment indicates that the remodeling of the demembranated sperm chromatin has occurred and the structure of nucleosome is formed during nuclear reconstitution. ─── 同時(shí)，利用小球菌核糖核酸酶處理的結果表明，去膜精子在此非細胞體系中發(fā)生了結構改建并且在重建過(guò)程中形成了核小體結構。

73、One of the serially aligned beadlike granules of concentrated chromatin that constitutes a chromosome during the early phases of cell division. ─── 染色粒在細胞分裂早期，一條順序排列的珠狀染色質(zhì)顆粒鏈構成了染色體

74、chromatin immnoprecipitation assay ─── 染色質(zhì)免疫沉淀技術(shù)

75、Histones, as basic components of nucleosome, are essential to chromatin structure and function. ─── 摘要組蛋白作為核小體的基本組分，是染色質(zhì)的結構和功能必需的。

76、Lamin proteins are thought to determine the size and shape of cell nuclei and to be involved in nuclear stability,chromatin structure and gene expression. ─── 型核纖層蛋白決定細胞核的大小及形狀,與細胞核的穩定性、染色質(zhì)結構以及基因表達有關(guān)。

77、This chromatin is called heterochromatin. The chromatin which stains less deeply than heterochromatin is called euchromatin. ─── 異染色質(zhì)呈較大的深染團塊，常染色質(zhì)染色較淡。

78、One way they do this is by acetylation of the H3 histone's fourth amino acid, also a lysine.The effect is to open the chromatin at that site, making the DNA accessible. ─── 其作用方式之一是使H3組蛋白的第4個(gè)氨基酸（也是賴(lài)氨酸）殘基乙?；?，使染色質(zhì)在這一部位展開(kāi)，而DNA變得易于接近。

79、CHROMATIN FROM THE POSTERIOR SILK GLANDS OF BOMBYX MORI AND PHYLOSAMIA CYNTHIA RICINI:PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION ─── 家蠶及蓖麻蠶后絲腺染色質(zhì)的分離及其性質(zhì)

80、The dynamic association of repair proteins with chromatin following DNA damage events has been analyzed in vivo with time-lapse fluorescence imaging and photobleaching techniques (22). ─── 在DNA損壞之后在染色質(zhì)上修復蛋白的動(dòng)態(tài)聯(lián)系用時(shí)移熒光成像和照片漂白技術(shù)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)分析（22）。

81、DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification of the mammalian genome that regulates gene expression and chromatin organization. ─── DNA甲基化是對哺乳動(dòng)物基因組一種重要的表觀(guān)遺傳修飾,調控著(zhù)基因表達和染色質(zhì)組織結構。

82、heteroagglutination chromatin ─── 異種凝集染色質(zhì)

83、DNA methylation has an important role in transcriptional regulation, togethering with histone modification and chromatin remodeling. ─── DNA甲基化在基因轉錄過(guò)程中扮有重要角色，并與組蛋白修飾、染色質(zhì)構型重塑共同參與轉錄調控。

84、Application of Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay in Deciphering DNA-Protein Interactions ─── 染色質(zhì)免疫沉淀技術(shù)在研究DNA與蛋白質(zhì)相互作用中的應用

85、"We may need two types of chemicals, one to loosen the chromatin structure, and one to reprogram. ─── 她說(shuō):“我們也許需要兩種類(lèi)型的化學(xué)物質(zhì),一種疏松染色質(zhì)結構;

86、Furthermore, hypomethylation, chromatin reconstitution or transposable element activation could contribute to epigenetic phenomena. ─── 或者與甲基化不足、染色質(zhì)重組或轉座子激活等有關(guān)。

87、Chromatin:Flemming's term for the material of which the chromosomes are composed. The composite of DNA and proteins that comprise chromosomes. ─── 常染色質(zhì):占細胞核染色質(zhì)絕大部分，呈現特有的染色反應，在間期松開(kāi)螺旋，在細胞分裂期形成螺旋，具有轉錄活性。

88、All these results implied that HS4 might affect baculovirus gene expression by modifying the structure of neighboring chromatin in the virus minichromosome. ─── 所有的這些數據都暗示HS4很可能是通過(guò)修飾染色質(zhì)的結構來(lái)影響桿狀病毒基因表達的。

89、Membrane of vascular endothelia in control group was incomplete, mitochondria became swollen and pyknosis of chromatin was observed. ─── 對照側內皮細胞胞膜結構不完整，線(xiàn)粒體腫脹變性，結構不清，核濃縮。