?synovial

synovial 發(fā)音

[sa?'nov??l]

英：　　美：

synovial 中文意思翻譯

synovial 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、synovial sheath ─── [醫] 滑液鞘

2、synovial hernia ─── [醫] 滑膜突出

3、synovial membrane ─── 滑膜

4、synovial glands ─── [醫] 滑液腺, 哈弗氏腺

5、synovial joint ─── 滑液關(guān)節

6、infrapatellar synovial fold ─── [醫] 髕滑膜襞

7、synovial diverticula ─── [醫] 滑膜憩室

8、synovial fringe ─── [醫] 滑膜皺襞

9、synovial folds. ─── [醫] 滑膜皺襞

10、synovial layer ─── [醫] 滑膜層

11、synovial ligaments ─── [醫] 滑膜韌帶(襞)

12、synovial Fluid ─── [醫] 滑液

13、synovial cyst ─── [醫] 滑囊囊腫

14、synovial ganglia ─── [醫] 滑囊囊腫

15、synovial capsule ─── [醫] 關(guān)節囊

16、synovial crypt ─── [醫] 滑膜憩室

17、patellar synovial plicae ─── [醫] 髕滑膜襞

18、osteochondromatosis synovial ─── [醫] 滑膜性骨軟骨瘤病

19、synovial chondromatosis ─── [醫] 滑膜性軟骨瘤病

synovial 詞性/詞形變化，synovial變形

形容詞: synovial |

synovial 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Rheological Characteristics and Lubrication Mechanism of the Artificial Synovia ─── 復合人工滑液的流變性能及潤滑機制分析

2、Keywords arthroscopy;synovial plica syndrome; ─── 關(guān)節鏡術(shù);滑膜皺襞綜合征;

3、The procedures included removal of osteophyma,loose body hyperplastic synovial membrane,and raw surface of degenerated cartilage,repairing the worn meniscus,and reshaping of the intercondylar fossa. ─── 手術(shù)包括清除增生肥厚的滑膜組織,磨削股骨髁間窩和脛骨髁間前棘增生的骨贅,解除髁間窩狹窄等。

4、Objective: To explore the anatomic and histological features of synovial folds of lumbar zygapophyseal joints and determine its clinical significance. ─── 摘要目的：研究腰椎椎間關(guān)節滑膜皺襞的解剖學(xué)組織結構，探討其臨床價(jià)值。

5、Keywords congenital macrodactyly;chondromatosis;synovial; ─── 巨指畸形;軟骨瘤病;滑膜;

6、These two compartments are synovial cavities, which consists of an upper and a lower synovial cavity. ─── 這兩個(gè)隔室是滑膜腔，由上、下滑膜腔組成。

7、We hypothesize that the loose body in our patient originated from an adjacent synovial joint.The fragment was asymptomatic even though it occupied a considerable space within the spinal canal. ─── 我們假設這個(gè)病人的游離體原來(lái)是靠近滑膜關(guān)節的，縱使它在椎管內占據了較大的空間，當時(shí)無(wú)相應癥狀。

8、To study the relationship between patients' age, course of disease, severity of synovial plicac and severity of chondral injuries. [Method] Fifty eight knees with synovial plicae were retrospeeted. ─── 摘要目的研究年齡、病程與滑膜皺襞病變和相應軟骨面損傷之間的關(guān)系。

9、Operation was include lost body removed, meniscus repaired, synovial partially removed, notch plastied, the third spine removed and lateral retinacular released. ─── 手術(shù)內容包括：關(guān)節內游離體摘除，半月板修整，滑膜部分切除，髁間凹成形，第三髁間嵴切除，外側支持帶松解等。

10、Primary synovial sarcoma of the kidney can only be confirmed by molecular analysis. ─── 腎臟原發(fā)性滑液肉瘤只能經(jīng)由分子分析來(lái)確認。

11、Moreover, the reports about prognosis of synovial sarcoma arecontradictory. ─── 其預后因素的文獻報道經(jīng)常是矛盾的。

12、synovial membrane of articular capsule ─── 關(guān)節囊滑膜

13、Combining the peripheral blood tests with the synovial fluid cell count and differential can improve their diagnostic value. ─── 四周血的檢測結合滑膜積液的白細胞計數和分類(lèi)可以提高診斷的價(jià)值。

14、Methods:84 cases of synovial osteochondromatosis were proved by pathology and clinical manifestations. ─── 方法:對經(jīng)病理及臨床綜合確診的84例滑膜骨軟骨瘤病的X線(xiàn)表現進(jìn)行回顧性分析。

15、Objective: To study the effect of Yifu-Juanbi granule on the pathomorphology of the synovial membrane of adjuvant arthritis rats. ─── 摘要目的：觀(guān)察蟻附蠲痹顆粒對佐劑性關(guān)節炎大鼠滑膜組織中病理形態(tài)學(xué)的影響。

16、Abstract： Objective To study the nomenclature and classification of synovial cyst of popliteal fossa,to explore its treatment method and indication of operation. ─── 摘 要： 目的提出腘窩滑膜囊腫的命名及分型,探討手術(shù)適應證及治療方法。

17、In patients with RA and OA，NO concentration in blood serum was lower than that in synovia，but significantly higher than that in control group. ─── RA和OA患者血清NO濃度均低于滑液中的，但顯著(zhù)高于正常對照組血清NO濃度；

18、Diagnosis and treatment of synovial hemangioma in children ─── 兒童滑膜血管瘤的診斷和治療

19、According to the results,the author put forth the theory of Canal System of the Meniscus,and consequently the theory of Synovial Fluid Propulsion System,through which the menisci gained the n... ─── 因此,據此實(shí)驗結果提出"半月板管道系統"理論,進(jìn)而提出半月板營(yíng)養獲得的"滑液推動(dòng)系統"理論。

20、Clarke RP. Symptomatic, lateral synovial fringe(plica) of the elbow joint. Arthroscopy, 1988,4:112-116. ─── 劉玉雷，崔國慶，敖英芳，等。肘關(guān)節鏡治療頑固性網(wǎng)球肘影響因素分析，中國運動(dòng)醫學(xué)雜志，排版中。

21、Objective: To explore the X-ray findings of synovial osteochondromatosis and improve diagnostic accordance. ─── 摘要目的：探討滑膜骨軟骨瘤病的X線(xiàn)診斷特點(diǎn)，提高對本病的診斷水平。

22、One case report of synovial sarcomas ─── 喉部滑膜肉瘤一例

23、Methods Multiple loose bodies and degenerative synovia were removed under knee arthroscopy. ─── 方法關(guān)節鏡下手術(shù),清理關(guān)節內游離體及病變滑膜。

24、Expression of MMP-2 in synovial fluid from patients with TMD ─── MMP-2在顳下頜關(guān)節紊亂病患者關(guān)節液中的表達

25、Excision of synovial cyst of popliteal space ─── 腘窩間隙滑膜囊腫切除術(shù)

26、synovial membrane macrophage-like cell ─── [滑膜]巨噬細胞樣細胞

27、This method of isolation, cultivation and purification of the synovial cells in vitro is proved to be simple and feasible. ─── 結論本研究建立了簡(jiǎn)單易行的滑膜細胞分離、培養和純化方法。

28、The high Y1 expression on tumor cells of ESFT and synovial sarcomas and on blood vessels in many other sarcomas represents an attractive basis for an in vivo tumor targeting. ─── ESFT和滑膜肉瘤腫瘤細胞中以及許多其他類(lèi)型肉瘤內血管Y1表達高代表了體內腫瘤靶向治療的有吸引力的基礎。

29、Background: Synovial chondromatosis is a benign lesion characterized by synovial proliferation and metaplastic change of hyaline cartilage. ─── 背景：滑膜軟骨瘤病變是一種良性的疾病，而滑膜增生與透明軟骨的化生病變?yōu)槠涮厣?/p>

30、Report of 2 Cases of Synovial Myoma in Children ─── 兒童滑膜肉瘤2例報告

31、There was widening and lengthening of the bursae and they extended from 3cm above the carpal transverse ligament to the middle and distal portion of metacarpus,however,the synovial bursa of carpiradialis was normal. ─── 增寬延長(cháng)的滑液囊自腕橫韌帶上 3cm至掌骨遠段止 ,而橈側滑液囊正常 ,MPR顯示尤為清楚。

32、Results: The cultured synovial cells were in a fibrocyte-like form with long fusiform shape and grew in the same direction. ─── 結果：培養的滑膜細胞具有成纖維細胞的形態(tài)和特征，呈長(cháng)梭形極向生長(cháng)，FCM檢測VCAM-1表達率94%以上。

33、synovial membrane fibroblast-like cell ─── [滑膜]成纖維細胞樣細胞

34、Diagnosis of RGM infection was made by culturing synovial fluid and periprosthetic tissue specimens. ─── RGM感染是通過(guò)培養滑膜液和人工關(guān)節周?chē)M織標本進(jìn)行診斷的。

35、osteochondromatosis synovial ─── [醫] 滑膜性骨軟骨瘤病

36、Layer of slippery film of articulatory bursa liner, secrete synovia, can reduce the attrition when articulatory activity, and but nutrient joint cartilage. ─── 關(guān)節囊內襯滑膜層，分泌滑液，可減少關(guān)節活動(dòng)時(shí)的摩擦，并可營(yíng)養關(guān)節軟骨。

37、Objective To explore early diagnosis and operative treatment of primary synovial chondromatosis of the hip joint. ─── 摘要目的探討髖關(guān)節原發(fā)性滑膜軟骨瘤病的早期診斷與手術(shù)療效。

38、Angiogenesis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial of patients is the cause of synovitis, bone and cartilage destruction, pannus growth. ─── 類(lèi)風(fēng)濕關(guān)節炎（RA）患者滑膜中血管生成增加是造成滑膜炎、骨和軟骨破壞、血管翳生長(cháng)的原因。

39、Fibroblast-like synovial cell ─── 成纖維樣滑膜細胞

40、Because a synovial sarcoma is a very aggressive and lethal malignancy, prompt and radical surgery even amputation is recommended, and subsequent radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be used in conjunction with surgery. ─── 上肢之滑液膜惡性肉瘤是一種十分具有侵略性與致命性的惡性腫瘤，立即根除性的手術(shù)，甚至截肢，配合術(shù)后放射或化學(xué)治療，對病患之預后是有利的。

41、Keywords arthritis;experimental;synovial membrane; ─── 關(guān)節炎;實(shí)驗性;滑膜;

42、A colloidally stable suspension of nanoparticles was incubated on sheep synovial cells in vitro for 3, 24, 72, and 120 hours. ─── 將納米顆粒膠質(zhì)的穩定懸浮液與羊滑膜細胞體外培養3、24、72和120小時(shí)。

43、Method The cultured synovial cells of rheumatoid arthritis were infected by adenovirus containing lacZ reporter gene. Then the expression of lacZ gene were showed by the X gal method and the diagram of expression was drawed. ─── 方法 將含LacZ報告基因腺病毒感染類(lèi)風(fēng)濕關(guān)節炎滑膜細胞 ,通過(guò)X gal顯色的方法觀(guān)察腺病毒感染滑膜細胞后基因的表達情況 ,繪制感染效率曲線(xiàn)。

44、differentiated synovial sarcoma ─── 分化型滑膜肉瘤

45、From March 2000 to February 2003, two cases of synovial sarcoma of the upper extremity were treated, one proximate to the wrist and the other close to the elbow. ─── 從2000年3月至2003年2月，本院整形外科共治療二例上肢之滑液膜惡性肉瘤的患者，分別發(fā)生于腕部及肘部。

46、Similar method of detection was administered in the rat cultured synovial cells co-incubated with 0.16mg/ml MSU solution and the different dilutedserum containing TFN. ─── 大鼠滑膜細胞在0.16mg/ml尿酸鈉濃度刺激下，加入不同稀釋度的痛風(fēng)寧含藥血清進(jìn)行干預，以不含藥正常血清為對照，觀(guān)察上述指標的改變并進(jìn)行方差和直線(xiàn)相關(guān)分析。

47、Pathological Diagnosis of the Primary Synovial Sarcoma in the Pubis ─── 原發(fā)性恥骨滑膜肉瘤的病理診斷分析

48、common synovial sheath of flexor ─── 屈肌總腱鞘

49、The expression of COX-l/COX-2 in synovial cells peaked in 3-6h in Model Group after MSU injected (P

50、It is difficult for the radiologist to differentiate renal synovial sarcoma from other primary renal tumors by image studies. ─── 對于我們而言，很難單由影像檢查去與其他原發(fā)性腎臟腫瘤做鑑別診斷。

51、The TIMP-1 expression was only detected in the synovial lining cells and a small quantity of fibroblast cells. ─── TIMP-1只在滑膜襯里層細胞和少量的成纖維細胞有表達,而MMP-1免疫組化顯示陽(yáng)性細胞數和著(zhù)色強度強于TIMP-1。

52、Synovial fluid : A viscous fluid acts as lubricant, reducing friction between the bones and acting as a shock absorbent. ─── 滑液：黏稠的液體，作為潤滑劑，減低關(guān)節軟骨間的磨擦，吸收震動(dòng)。

53、Synovial layer of articular capsule ─── 關(guān)節囊滑膜層

54、Jiang Song,Wang Chentao,Cheng Xiyun,et al.Tribological Properties and Tribochemistry of Articular Synovial Fluids Made of Physiological Saline and Calf Serum[J].Tribology,2004,24(6):527-530. ─── [7]蔣松,王成燾,程西云,等.人工關(guān)節滑液的摩擦學(xué)性能及摩擦化學(xué)研究[J].摩擦學(xué)學(xué)報,2004,24(6):527-530.

55、While mAb was administered in large enough amounts to deplete peripheral cells, it may not have been present in sufficient concentration to coat synovial T cells. ─── 當給予足夠量的單克隆抗體用以消滅外周細胞的時(shí)候，它可能就無(wú)法達到有效的濃度以包被關(guān)節滑液中的T細胞。

56、Synovial sarcomas occur predominantly in the extremities, where they tend to arise in the general vicinity of large joints, especially the knee. ─── 摘要滑液膜惡性肉瘤大多發(fā)生于肢體，好發(fā)在較大之關(guān)節附近，尤其在膝部。

57、Keywords Patella Medial Synovial Plica;Arthroscope;Classification; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞髕內側滑膜皺襞;關(guān)節鏡;分型;

58、But CD99 expression was 95.0%(20/21) in EWS/PNET,71.4%(5/7) in poorly differentiated synovial sarcomas,66.7%(8/9) in rhabdomyosarcomas,75.0%(3/4) in esthesioneuroblastomas and 60%(3/5) in mesenchymal chondrosarcomas,respectively. ─── CD99在EW S/PNET中陽(yáng)性表達率為95.2%(20/21),在分化差的滑膜肉瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤、嗅神經(jīng)母細胞瘤和間葉軟骨肉瘤分別為71.4%(5/7)、66.7%(6/9)、75.0%(3/4)和60%(3/5)。

59、Methods From March 1990 to October 2001, 18 cases of tuberculosis in synovial sheath at the wrist and hand were treated using surgery and antitubercular agents and rehabilitation. ─── 方法1990年3月至2001年10月,對18例手腕部腱鞘結核患者采用手術(shù)、抗結核藥物及功能鍛煉等綜合治療后,分析其臨床療效、誤診原因和治療要點(diǎn)。

60、Fig. 1-43 Median septum separating two posterior compartments of knee. Note fenestrum at proximal pole. Synovial septum invests cruciate ligaments and contains branch of middle genicular artery. ─── 圖1-43中隔將膝關(guān)節后部分成兩個(gè)腔室，注意隔膜近端的卵圓孔，滑膜中隔包裹交叉韌帶及膝中動(dòng)脈的分支。

61、It widely consists in the extracellular space of human and animal tissue, vitreum, umbilical cord, skin joints synovia and cockscomb, etc. ─── (產(chǎn)品照片) Hyaluronic acid(HA) is a straight chain macromolecular mucopolysaccharide composed Of repeat disaccharide units of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine.

62、Keywords chondromatosis;synovial;hip joint; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞軟骨瘤病;滑膜;髖關(guān)節;

63、The non-synovial part of the profoudn digital flexor tendon of rabbits was put into the joint cavity of the knee aseptically and a human fetal tendon was cultured with synovial cells in vitro. ─── 將家兔和胎兒的鞘外無(wú)滑膜肌腱段分別放入膝關(guān)節腔內進(jìn)行在體肌腱培養和體外與滑膜細胞聯(lián)合培養。

64、Natural articular cartilage is well known as a special connective tissue with multiple effects and functions,which are important and irreplaceable,in human synovial joints. ─── 人體滑膜關(guān)節中,天然關(guān)節軟骨具有多重不可替代的特殊功能和重要作用。

65、Title： Histological Observation of Articular Cartilage and Synovial Injury after Ischemia in the Animal Hind Limbs. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：肢體;缺血再灌注損傷;關(guān)節軟骨;滑膜;組織學(xué)

66、CT images showed synovial proliferation of bursa carpi ulnaris,the tendines were disarranged. ─── CT顯示腕尺側滑液囊滑膜增生 ,滑液囊增寬、增厚、延長(cháng) ,其內肌腱排列次序紊亂、分散、推移而無(wú)增粗改變。

67、Objective To summarize the curative effect of diagnosis and treatment of synovial chondromatosis of the knee with arthroscopy. ─── 摘要目的總結關(guān)節鏡診斷和治療膝關(guān)節滑膜軟骨瘤病的療效。

68、The gene diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma and synovial sarcoma ─── 尤文肉瘤與滑膜肉瘤的基因診斷

69、Methods 5 cases with primary synovial chondromatosis of the hip joint were reviewed, of which 2 were left and 3 were right. ─── 方法5例髖關(guān)節原發(fā)性滑膜軟骨瘤病患者，左側2例，右側3例。

70、Primary synovial sarcoma of the kidney is a rare renal malignancy. ─── 摘要腎臟原發(fā)性滑液肉瘤是一種罕見(jiàn)的腎臟腫瘤。

71、The expression rate of CCR5 was 52% Y 8%, the expression rate of CXCR3 was 61% Y 12% in synovial fluid, significantly higher than those of PBMCs. ─── (2 )RA患者滑液中T細胞受體CCR5的表達率為5 2%± 8% ,CXCR3的表達率為 6 1%± 12% ,與自身及正常人 (外周血單個(gè)核細胞 )比較明顯升高 (P

72、Methods The number and the distribution of HLA DR +,S 100 + and CD1a + cells on synovial membranes in 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were investigated with immunohistochemical staining. ─── 方法 采用免疫組織化學(xué)方法觀(guān)察 2 5例RA滑膜中HLA DR抗原陽(yáng)性表達細胞、S 10 0陽(yáng)性CD1a陽(yáng)性的樹(shù)突狀細胞(DC)的多少和分布情況。

73、Is there any known malignancy (such as rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, synovial sarcoma, paraganglioma, etc) in her clinical history? ─── 在她的病史中是否有已知的惡性腫瘤？如橫紋肌肉瘤、尤文瘤、滑膜肉瘤、副節瘤等等。

74、Keywords Chondromatosis;synovial;Tomography;X-ray co mputed; ─── 關(guān)鍵詞軟骨瘤病;滑膜;體層攝影術(shù);X線(xiàn)計算機;

75、There was abundant vessels at PA pulleys, which was connected with the proximal part of synovial bursa of finger flexor tendons. ─── PA滑車(chē)富含血管 ,與指屈肌腱滑液囊近端有血管聯(lián)系。

76、Compound Artificial Synovia in Orthogonal Test ─── 復合人工滑液的正交設計

77、Basically a sample of the synovial fluid is taken from the affected joint via syringe and needle. ─── 基本上樣本的抽取關(guān)節液是經(jīng)注射器和針頭聯(lián)合影響。

78、Method:Do the surgery under the arthroscope,clean up the educt in the joint and the pathological synovial membrane. ─── 方法:關(guān)節鏡下手術(shù),清理關(guān)節內游離體及病變滑膜。

79、Synovial sarcoma of the hypopharynx: Analysis of Clinical features ─── 喉咽部滑膜肉瘤的臨床特征

80、The PVNS included irregular and nodular or diffused synovial proliferation, with low signal areas consistent both on T1WI and T2WI of hemosiderin deposition. ─── PVNS主要表現為滑膜不規則結節狀增生或彌漫性增生，增生的滑膜和結節內沉著(zhù)含鐵血黃素（T1WI、T2WI雙低信號）。

81、Methods:In 13 cases of synovial osteochondromatosis confirmed by arthroscope,all 13 cases underwent X-ray examination,6 cases underwent CT examination and 4 cases underwent MRI scan. ─── 方法:搜集13例進(jìn)行過(guò)影像學(xué)檢查并經(jīng)過(guò)關(guān)節鏡證實(shí)的滑膜骨軟骨瘤病患者,13例均進(jìn)行了X線(xiàn)檢查,6例同時(shí)進(jìn)行了CT掃描,4例進(jìn)行MRI檢查。

82、The sheep TMJ synovial cells were cultured in vitro by tissue explantation, and the phase-contrast microscopic and electron microscopic examinations were made. ─── 摘要本實(shí)驗進(jìn)行了羊TMJ滑膜細胞體外培養傳代和活細胞倒置相差顯微鏡觀(guān)察以及細胞超微結構的觀(guān)察。

83、The arthroscopic portals and synovial membrance of carpus in cows were studied in this experiment by using arthroscopy. ─── 應用關(guān)節內窺鏡對奶牛腕關(guān)節的進(jìn)鏡部位和滑膜形態(tài)進(jìn)行了研究。

84、In 5% of cases synovial bursa waspresent below the end of piriformis tendon. ─── 5%±2.18的梨狀肌腱止端的下方有滑液囊。

85、The synovial tissue also revealed rare tophaceous deposits. ─── 滑膜組織中可發(fā)現少量痛風(fēng)結石沉積。

86、Loose bodies or osteochondral fragments are commonly found in human joints.They are presumed to arise from trauma joint disintegration (for example degenerative changes) or synovial proliferation. ─── 在人類(lèi)的關(guān)節中可以經(jīng)常發(fā)現有游離體或骨塊的存在，有研究表明創(chuàng )傷、關(guān)節退化，或者滑膜增生都可能導致增大。

87、MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The number and the distribution of HLA DR+,S 100+and CD1a+cells in synovial membranes were investigated with immunohistochemical staining. ─── 主要觀(guān)察指標:兩組患者滑膜中HLA-DR抗原陽(yáng)性表達細胞、S-100陽(yáng)性和CD1a陽(yáng)性的DC的多少和分布情況。

88、Bologna C,Edno L,Anaya JM,et al.Methotrexate concentrations in synovial membrane and trabecular and cortical bone in rheumatoid arthritis patients[J].Arthritis Rheum,1994,37(12):1770. ─── 何東儀,姜婷.問(wèn)荊合劑和甲氨蝶呤聯(lián)合治療類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節炎臨床療效觀(guān)察[J].中華現代中西醫結合雜志,2004,2(4):489-491.

89、Inside that joint capsule is a lubricant called synovial fluid, which contains dissolved gases. ─── 關(guān)節囊里是一種被稱(chēng)作滑液的潤滑劑，這種物質(zhì)包含可溶解氣體。