inflation是什么意思,inflation中文翻譯,inflation怎么讀、發(fā)音、用法及例句
?inflation
inflation 發(fā)音
英:[?n'fle??(?)n] 美:[?n'fle??n]
英: 美:
inflation 中文意思翻譯
常見(jiàn)釋義:
n.膨脹;通貨膨脹;夸張;自命不凡
inflation 反義詞
deflation | disinflation
inflation 詞性/詞形變化,inflation變形
名詞: inflator |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: inflated |動(dòng)詞現在分詞: inflating |動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: inflated |動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數: inflates |
inflation 短語(yǔ)詞組
1、cost-pull inflation ─── [網(wǎng)絡(luò )] 成本拉動(dòng)通貨膨脹
2、cost inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 成本膨脹
3、accounting for inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 通貨膨脹會(huì )計
4、cyclical inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 周期性通貨膨脹
5、anti-inflation measures ─── [經(jīng)] 反通貨膨脹措施
6、air inflation ─── [化] 充氣
7、curbing inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 控制通貨膨脹
8、counteract inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 反通貨膨脹
9、anti-inflation ─── 反通貨膨脹
10、demand inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 需求引起的通貨膨脹
11、anti-inflation program ─── [經(jīng)] 反通貨膨脹
12、cost-push inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 成本促成通貨膨脹
13、anti-inflation policy ─── [經(jīng)] 反通貨膨脹政策
14、currency inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 通貨膨脹
15、creeping inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 持久的通貨膨脹
16、curb inflation ─── 控制通貨膨脹
17、controlled inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 有控制的通貨膨脹
18、credit inflation ─── [經(jīng)] 信用膨脹
19、check inflation ─── 抑制通貨膨脹
inflation 同義詞
ostentation | splashiness | rising prices | pompousness | ostentatiousness | increase | puffiness |rise | pretentiousness | pomposity
inflation 特殊用法
1、open inflation ─── 無(wú)管制[公開(kāi)]的通貨膨脹
2、price inflation ─── 物價(jià)膨脹
3、dough inflation ─── 面團發(fā)起
4、adjustment inflation ─── 調整性通貨膨脹
5、creeping inflation ─── 逐漸上升的通貨膨脹, 潛行通貨膨脹
6、demand inflation ─── 需求膨脹
7、latent inflation ─── 潛在的通貨膨脹
8、boiling inflation ─── 惡性通貨膨脹
9、structural inflation ─── 結構型通貨膨脹
10、counter inflation ─── 反通貨膨脹
11、chronic inflation ─── 長(cháng)期通貨膨脹
12、bottleneck inflation ─── 瓶頸式通貨膨脹, 短線(xiàn)漲價(jià)
13、cyclical inflation ─── 周期性通貨膨脹
14、wet inflation ─── 濕式膨脹法
15、tyre inflation ─── 輪胎打氣
16、mark-up inflation ─── 標高價(jià)格的通貨膨脹
17、credit inflation ─── 信用膨脹
18、commodities inflation ─── 商品物價(jià)上漲
19、absolute inflation ─── 絕對通貨膨脹
20、manifold inflation ─── 充氣歧管
21、long-run persistent inflation ─── 長(cháng)期持續的通貨膨脹
22、repressed inflation ─── 抑制性通貨膨脹
23、frenzied inflation ─── 物價(jià)狂漲
24、wage push inflation ─── 因工資提高而引起的通貨膨脹
25、consumption inflation ─── 消費通貨膨脹
26、true inflation ─── 真性通貨膨脹
27、social inflation ─── 社會(huì )輿論所造成的通貨膨脹
28、imported inflation ─── 輸入性通貨膨脹
29、induced inflation ─── 誘發(fā)性通貨膨脹
30、spiralling inflation ─── 螺旋上升的通貨膨脹
31、proper inflation ─── 適度內壓
32、world inflation ─── 世界性通貨膨脹
33、curb inflation ─── 制止[控制]通貨膨脹
34、currency inflation ─── 通貨膨脹
35、rampant inflation ─── 不能控制的通貨膨脹
36、secular inflation ─── 長(cháng)期性通貨膨脹
37、consumer price inflation ─── 消費品物價(jià)膨脹
38、cost push inflation ─── 成本提高型通貨膨脹, 成本引起的通貨膨脹
39、virulent inflation ─── 惡性通貨膨脹
40、greenback inflation ─── 美鈔膨脹
41、cost inflation ─── 成本價(jià)格膨脹
42、excess demand inflation ─── 需求過(guò)多引起的通貨膨脹
43、galloping inflation ─── 惡性通貨膨脹
44、demand-shift inflation ─── 需求引起的通貨膨脹
45、price inflation ─── 物價(jià)狂漲
46、hyper inflation ─── 惡性通貨膨脹
47、monetary inflation ─── 通貨膨脹
48、suppressed inflation ─── 抑制性通貨膨脹
49、vicious inflation ─── 惡性通貨膨脹
50、combat inflation ─── 反通貨膨脹
51、air inflation ─── 充氣
inflation 習慣用語(yǔ)
1、cost inflation ─── 成本膨脹
2、cost-push inflation ─── 成本膨脹
3、demand inflation ─── 需求膨脹
4、demand-pull inflation ─── 需求膨脹
inflation 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
1、reinflation ─── n.(使)再膨脹
2、insolation ─── n.日曬;日光??;[內科]中暑;[內科]日射病
3、infliction ─── n.施加;處罰,刑罰
4、inhalation ─── n.吸入;吸入藥劑
5、infraction ─── n.犯規,違法行為;(對法律、協(xié)定的)違背,違犯
6、inflations ─── n.膨脹;通貨膨脹;夸張;自命不凡
7、conflation ─── n.合并;異文合成本
8、infixation ─── 中綴
9、inflection ─── n.彎曲,變形;音調變化
inflation 常見(jiàn)例句(雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景)
1、The rate of inflation was 10% last year. ─── 去年通貨膨脹率為百分之十。
2、In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the Government, deals with a symptom of inflation rather than with inflation itself. ─── 在那種情況下,工資凍結,無(wú)論是自動(dòng)還是國家強制進(jìn)行的,是對付通貨膨脹的癥狀,而不是通貨膨脹本身。
3、My salary doesn't keep up with inflation. ─── 我的工資跟不上通貨膨脹。
4、None of the moves to halt inflation has been successful. ─── 抑制通貨膨脹的措施無(wú)一奏效。
5、A wage agreement in line with current inflation. ─── 和先行通貨膨脹相配合的工資協(xié)議。
6、The leading cause of high inflation. ─── 導致高通貨膨脹率的主要原因
7、The pay raise will be offset by inflation. ─── 增加的工資會(huì )被通貨膨脹所抵銷(xiāo)。
8、Passage 31 Why Is There Inflation? ─── 為什么會(huì )出現通貨膨脹?
9、Wages are not keeping up with inflation. ─── 工資趕不上通貨膨脹。
10、The problem is, all that easy credit is generating bad debt and inflation. ─── 可問(wèn)題是,那些寬松的貸款正在導致壞帳和通貨膨脹。
11、Do the laborage keep up with the inflation? ─── 工資跟得上通貨膨脹嗎?
12、The government have declared war on inflation. ─── 政府已向通貨膨脹宣戰。
13、Inflation is in double figures. ─── 通貨膨脹率達兩位數。
14、They tried to stop the tendency of inflation. ─── 他們設法阻止住了通貨膨脹的勢頭。
15、Macroeconomic Adjustments VS Housing Inflation? ─── 宏觀(guān)調控緣何不能有效抑制房?jì)r(jià)上漲?
16、In Britain, inflation jumped unexpectedly in March. ─── 在英國,3月份通脹意外的跳高。
17、The rate of inflation is just the tip of the iceberg. It might mean the beginning of a serious recession. ─── 通貨膨脹的程度只是冰山一角,這也許代表經(jīng)濟嚴重蕭條的開(kāi)始。
18、Runaway inflation has depreciated the Russian currency. ─── (脫韁野馬似的)惡性通貨膨脹已使俄羅斯的貨幣貶值。
19、They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation. ─── 他們把通貨膨脹大幅度增長(cháng)歸咎于石油價(jià)格的上漲。
20、The government is trying to mitigate the effects of inflation. ─── 政府正試圖緩和通貨膨脹的影響。
21、Another was a resurgence of inflation. ─── 另外一個(gè)是通脹再次抬頭。
22、Feared that rising inflation would further depress the economy. ─── 擔心不斷上升的通貨膨脹會(huì )進(jìn)一步削弱經(jīng)濟
23、Are wages keeping up with inflation ? ─── 工資跟得上通貨膨脹嗎?
24、They help to keep inflation in check. ─── 它們幫助抑制通貨膨脹。
25、Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation. ─── 工資提高刺激通貨膨脹。
26、It is no use blinking the fact that inflation keeps getting worse. ─── 不能無(wú)視通貨膨脹日益惡化這一事實(shí)。
27、The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years. ─── 抑制通貨膨脹的抗斗已展開(kāi)近兩年了。
28、Inflation advanced sharply during the 1980s. ─── 20 世紀80年代通貨膨脹急劇上升。
29、Since the Fed can basically print money, investors would be wise to respect its ability to cause inflation if it desires. ─── 由于美聯(lián)儲可以自己印錢(qián),如果美聯(lián)儲愿意的話(huà),它是有能力推升通脹的,認識到這一點(diǎn)的投資者是很明智的。
30、The government has to deal with the twin issues of inflation and unemployment. ─── 政府必須對付通貨膨脹與失業(yè)這兩個(gè)密切相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。
31、We should keep inflation in check. ─── 我們應該使通貨膨脹受到抑制。
32、The government will be looking to reduce inflation by a further two per cent this year. ─── 政府力求今年把通貨膨脹率再減低百分之二。
33、Galloping inflation is pushing up prices. ─── 急速通脹使價(jià)格不斷上升。
34、Their targets were twofold: inflation and unemployment. ─── 他們的目標是雙重的:通貨膨脹與失業(yè)。
35、A high inflation rate importing hard times for the consumer. ─── 很高的通貨膨脹率對于消費者來(lái)說(shuō)意味著(zhù)日子不好過(guò)了
36、The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation. ─── 我們經(jīng)濟的決定性因素是控制通貨膨脹。
37、Progress has been made in curbing inflation. ─── 在控制通貨膨脹方面已取得了進(jìn)展。
38、Inflation was single-digit last year. ─── 去年的通貨膨脹是1位數。
39、But a boost in growth could be enough to turn a small inflation problem into a bigger one. ─── 但眼下西方需求的增長(cháng)可能足以讓亞洲的通脹問(wèn)題由小變大。
40、Pay increases are tied to inflation. ─── 提高工資和通貨膨脹緊密相關(guān)。
41、It does not mean inflation is dead. ─── 它并不意味著(zhù)通貨膨脹不再發(fā)生。
42、More efforts to curb property inflation. ─── 加大遏制房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格上漲的力度。
43、A majority of those polled were worried about inflation. ─── 接受民意測驗中的大多數人擔心通貨膨脹。
44、If inflation becomes much worse there will be the devil to pay. ─── 如果通貨膨脹更惡化,其后果將不堪設想。
45、People were buffeted by unrelenting inflation. ─── 人們受到全無(wú)緩解的通貨膨脹的沖擊。
46、The runaway inflation would seem to put the brakes on such a trend. ─── 失控的通貨膨脹似乎阻止這一趨勢的發(fā)展。
47、An interest-rate increase big enough to squeeze inflation back down in short order would cause a needlessly large rise in unemployment. ─── 一次足夠大的力度的利率升息的力量能迅速擠壓通脹回落,同時(shí)也造成了不必要的失業(yè)人口的大量增多。
48、Why has inflation proved so mild? ─── 為何通貨膨脹如此的和緩?
49、The inflation rates began to accelerate last month. ─── 上月通貨膨脹率開(kāi)始增長(cháng)。
50、There is little the government can do to brake inflation. ─── 政府沒(méi)有多少辦法抑制通貨膨脹。
51、The government has taken measures to restrain inflation. ─── 政府已采取措施控制通貨膨脹。
52、Price is adjusted for inflation. ─── 因通貨膨脹而調整價(jià)格。
53、The government is looking to reduce inflation. ─── 政府正在力求降低通貨膨脹率。
54、The lesson of inflation had not sunk in. ─── 人們未把通貨膨脹的教訓銘記在心。
55、Drastic measures were taken to combat inflation. ─── 已采取激烈措施對付通貨膨脹。
56、Price is rising faster than inflation. ─── 價(jià)格的上漲比通貨膨脹還快。
57、Wage increases must be in line with inflation. ─── 工資的增長(cháng)必須與通貨膨脹一致。
58、The government is keeping the lid on inflation. ─── 政府正在控制通貨膨脹。
59、A man saves money in the hope that inflation will not wipe it out. ─── 人們之所以存錢(qián)是希望它不至于被通貨膨脹吞沒(méi)。
60、But inflation may be only 4 percent. ─── 但是通貨膨脹率也許僅僅只有4%。
61、The government did nothing to curb inflation. ─── 政府沒(méi)有采取措施遏制通貨膨脹。
62、The government is determined to tackle inflation. ─── 政府決心解決通貨膨脹問(wèn)題。
63、The low inflation rate will be no flash in the pan. ─── 低通貨膨脹率不會(huì )只是曇花一現。
64、At the press conference, the press secretary ladled out some old trash about fighting inflation. ─── 在記者招待會(huì )上新聞發(fā)布官拋出了一些關(guān)于制止通貨膨脹的陳詞溢調。
65、Workers'incomes are not keeping up with inflation. ─── 工人的收入趕不上通貨膨脹。
66、This government has a good record on inflation, I give you that, but what is it doing about unemployment? ─── 政府抑制通脹有方,此話(huà)不假,可是對失業(yè)問(wèn)題又怎麼處理呢?
67、There appears to be a growing discontent about inflation. ─── 對通貨膨脹似乎有一種日漸增長(cháng)的不滿(mǎn)情緒。
68、We are working on the assumption that the rate of inflation will not increase next year. ─── 我們在假定明年通貨膨脹率不增加的情況下工作。
69、Inflation is a constant threat. ─── 通貨膨脹是一種持續的威脅。
70、It also needs inflation, to reduce the overhang of domestic debt. ─── 它還需要通貨膨脹,籍以減輕國內債務(wù)的重負。
71、Are wages keeping pace with inflation ? ─── 工資的提高能否與通貨膨脹同步?
72、This increase in the money supply fed inflation. ─── 增加貨幣的供應回加劇通貨膨脹。
73、The last Administration did a lot to curb inflation. ─── 上屆政府做了大量工作以抑制通貨膨脹。
74、Measures have been taken to curb inflation. ─── 已采取措施抑制通貨膨脹。
75、Inflation stayed below 4% last month. ─── 上月的通貨膨脹率保持在 4% 以下。
76、The rate of inflation decreased to 10% last year. ─── 去年通貨膨脹率降低為百分之十。
77、Inflation has forced us to retrench. ─── 因通貨膨脹我們不得不緊縮開(kāi)支。
78、The conventional wisdom is that high wage rise will increase inflation. ─── 人們普遍認同的看法是工資增長(cháng)過(guò)快會(huì )加劇通貨膨脹。
79、Drastic measures must be taken to cure inflation. ─── 必須采取嚴厲的措施制止通貨膨脹。
80、We have to come to grips with Inflation. ─── 我們必須面對通貨膨脹。。
81、Are wages keeping pace with inflation? ─── 工資的增長(cháng)跟得上通貨膨漲的速度嗎?
82、The government is determined to bring down inflation. ─── 政府決心把通貨膨脹率降低。
83、The papers record that inflation has dropped. ─── 報紙刊載通貨膨脹已下降.
84、We felt the effects of inflation. ─── 我們感受到了通貨膨脹的影響。
85、Fractional reserves expand the money supply, which, until the age of Keynes and Fisher, was called inflation. ─── 部分準備金制度擴大了貨幣供應,而直到凱恩斯和菲舍爾之前的時(shí)代,這一現象一直被稱(chēng)為通貨膨脹。
86、We are suffering from runaway inflation. ─── 我們正經(jīng)受著(zhù)失控的通貨膨脹之苦。
87、Inflation was running at 26%. ─── 通貨膨脹達到了26%。
88、Inflation is currently running at 3%. ─── 當前的通貨膨脹率為 3%。
89、The annual rate of inflation fell. ─── 年通貨膨脹率下降。
按照愛(ài)因斯坦狹義相對論,為什么宇宙在大爆炸時(shí)能以那么快的速度膨脹?
真的有大爆炸嗎?中國的:混沌之初,又怎么解釋?zhuān)咳丝梢杂?,但不能這樣的愚?。?!愛(ài)因斯坦就真的對嗎?如果真的有真理,真理的本質(zhì)也是在不斷的自我否定過(guò)程!我們所說(shuō)的真理,就一定是永恒不變的嗎?人類(lèi)在宇宙之中真的太緲小了,可以說(shuō)到達忽略不計的程度,但我們卻自以為是!愛(ài)因斯坦在現階段有存在的理由,在過(guò)千年,他只是歷史教課書(shū)記載的幾個(gè)字而已?。?!
按照愛(ài)因斯坦狹義相對論,為什么宇宙在大爆炸時(shí)能以那么快的速度膨脹?
你這個(gè)說(shuō)法不太合適。
愛(ài)因斯坦的狹義相對論說(shuō)的是在平坦空間上的物質(zhì)粒子,它的運動(dòng)速度不能超過(guò)光速。
而宇宙大爆炸的時(shí)候,空間的膨脹并不滿(mǎn)足愛(ài)因斯坦的狹義相對論,為什么?因為這里是空間的膨脹,而不是物質(zhì)粒子的運動(dòng)。
這叫好像什么?這就好像我們說(shuō)汽車(chē)的運動(dòng)要遵守交通法規,但馬路的修建呢?難道我們造馬路的時(shí)候也要遵守交通法規?修馬路的時(shí)候,連紅綠燈還沒(méi)有呢?怎么遵守?
所以,這是兩件事情。
宇宙大爆炸的極早期,發(fā)生了一次非常猛烈的膨脹,這次膨脹有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的名詞來(lái)描述它——inflation,翻譯為暴漲。
為什么必須有暴漲?因為宇宙剛爆炸的時(shí)候,尺寸比一個(gè)原子核還要小,如果沒(méi)有暴漲,那么宇宙又會(huì )重新坍塌為奇點(diǎn)——道理很簡(jiǎn)單,因為剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候能量密度巨大,如果不迅速撐開(kāi),巨大的引力會(huì )把自身壓垮。這就好像我們逆水行舟,如果不前進(jìn),肯定要后退。所謂“逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退”就是這個(gè)道理。宇宙也一樣,一開(kāi)始大爆炸的時(shí)候,必須迅速暴漲。這個(gè)時(shí)候在不到1秒的時(shí)間內宇宙的尺寸放大了10的100次方倍以上,宇宙就擺脫了收縮回去的噩夢(mèng)。
那么,暴漲引起的空間擴張的速度當然是大于光速的,但這個(gè)是沒(méi)關(guān)系的,因為空間本身的運動(dòng)不受到狹義相對論的光速最快定律的限制。
暴漲是由標量場(chǎng)引起的,具體是什么標量場(chǎng),現在說(shuō)不清楚。
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