?chloroplastid

chloroplastid 發(fā)音

[['klɔ:rəplæst]]

英：　　美：

chloroplastid 中文意思翻譯

chloroplastid 詞性/詞形變化，chloroplastid變形

異體字: chloroplastid |

chloroplastid 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、chloroplatinic ─── adj.氫氯鉑酸的

2、chromoplast ─── n.成色素細胞；色素母細胞

3、chromoplasts ─── n.成色素細胞；色素母細胞

4、chloroplasts ─── n.[植]葉綠體（chloroplast的復數）

5、ceroplastic ─── n.蠟塑術(shù)；蠟塑工藝；adj.蠟塑的

6、chloroplastic ─── 葉綠體

7、chloroplast ─── n.[植]葉綠體

8、chloroplastal ─── 葉綠體

9、fluoroplastic ─── n.氟塑料

chloroplastid 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Interfamilial Relationships of Santalales as Revealed by Chloroplast trnL Intron Sequences ─── 內含子序列數據的檀香目科間系統發(fā)育關(guān)系的研究

2、Effects of Low-energy Carbon Ion Implantation on the Growth and Development of Chloroplast of Stevia rebaudiana ─── 低能碳離子對甜菊生長(cháng)和葉綠體發(fā)育的影響

3、Blue Native Gel Electrophoresis Analysis of Chloroplast Pigment Protein Complexes ─── 一種分析葉綠體類(lèi)囊體膜色素蛋白復合物的藍綠溫和膠電泳系統

4、chloroplast centripetal movement ─── 葉綠體向心運動(dòng)

5、It's high efficient expression and safety made it been attached more and more importance to.This paper introduces the chloroplast transfer mation, including its advantages, methods, uses and defects. ─── 葉綠體基因工程的特點(diǎn)，特別是其高效表達和安全性，使其受到越來(lái)越多的重視，本文對葉綠體轉化作了較為全面的介紹，包括其優(yōu)勢、方法、用途及不足等內容。

6、74. The chloroplast envelope has the light yellow color of violaxanthin. ─── 葉綠體的套膜有紫黃質(zhì)的淡黃色。

7、The outer of the two membranes around a chloroplast could be regarded as the host exclusion membranes. ─── 圍著(zhù)葉綠體的外面兩層膜，可以看作寄主排斥的膜。

8、Comparative Study on Chloroplast Ultrastructure of Leontopodium leontopodioides Grown at Different Elevations ─── 不同海拔火絨草葉綠體超微結構的比較

9、vulgaris C-27 chloroplast did. ─── vulgaris C-27的報道相吻合。

10、Once proteins have been translated, they can also be delivered to other organelles in the cell, such as the mitochondria and the chloroplast. ─── 一旦蛋白質(zhì)已被翻譯，也可以傳送到其他器官的細胞，如線(xiàn)粒體和葉綠體。

11、The chloroplast ultrastructures of Leontopodium leontopodioides distributed in the northeast of Qinghai-Xizang plateau at altitute of 2300,2700 and 3800?m were observed respectively with TEM. ─── 利用透射電鏡對生長(cháng)于青藏高原東北部3個(gè)不同海拔地區(2300m、2700m和3800m)的火絨草葉綠體超微結構進(jìn)行了比較觀(guān)察。結果發(fā)現,隨著(zhù)海拔的升高,葉綠體結構差異明顯。

12、Chloroplast Redox Poise and Signaling ─── 葉綠體氧還均衡和信號發(fā)送

13、mRNAs could cross the chloroplast envelope in vivo. ─── 在體內mRNA能穿過(guò)葉綠體外膜。

14、White and soft callulas were obtained.They are fitful to be observed under fluorescence microscope, having no interference of chloroplast. ─── 優(yōu)化了愈傷組織的培養條件，得到了質(zhì)地疏松柔軟的白色愈傷，不受葉綠體的熒光干擾，便于進(jìn)行熒光觀(guān)察。

15、Keywords pinellia ternata（Thunb.） breit;typhanium flagelliforme（Lood.） blume leaf cell;chloroplast;ultrastructure; ─── 半夏;水半夏;葉細胞;葉綠體;超微結構;

16、Spectroscopic Research on the Mechanism for 730 nm Component in Delayed Fluorescence of Chloroplast ─── 葉綠體延遲熒光中730nm成分產(chǎn)生機理的光譜學(xué)研究

17、Title： Cloning of Insecticidal Protein Gene from Bacillus thuringiensis and Chloroplast Genetic Transformation in Brassica napus L. ─── 關(guān)鍵詞：蘇云金芽孢桿菌;油菜;殺蟲(chóng)晶體蛋白基因;葉綠體轉化

18、The triploid clones were more sensitive to light induction than that of diploid clones in the movements of leaf and chloroplast. ─── 三倍體無(wú)性系對光誘導的敏感程度要高于二倍體無(wú)性系。

19、In C4 plants there are two types of chloroplast. ─── 在C4植物中有兩種類(lèi)型的葉綠體。

20、chloroplast genetic transformation ─── 葉綠體遺傳轉化

21、.. The inside of a chloroplast with the granum circl ... ─── 葉綠體將太陽(yáng)的光能透過(guò)光合作用轉化為化學(xué)能儲存在 .

22、Spectroscopy Research on the Origin Mechanism for Light Induced Delayed Fluorescence of Chloroplast ─── 葉綠體光誘導延遲熒光產(chǎn)生機理的光譜學(xué)研究

23、Studies on a new method to observe the number of plant chloroplast ─── 一種觀(guān)察植物葉綠體數目的新方法

24、Effects of Chilling Temperature on Chloroplast Auto-Fluorescence and Antioxidant System in Rice Seedlings ─── 低溫對水稻幼苗葉綠體自發(fā)熒光及抗氧化系統的影響

25、Chloroplast transformed vector ─── 葉綠體轉化載體

26、During early evolution in earth history, the ancestral cyanobacteria were annexed by early primitive eukaryotes and gradually evolved into chloroplast through symbiosis. ─── 在漫長(cháng)的進(jìn)化過(guò)程中,藍藻類(lèi)的原核生物被原始的真核細胞吞噬入胞內,與宿主細胞長(cháng)期共生,逐漸演化為葉綠體。

27、Experimental results of the DF spectrum at different chloroplast concentration show that the intensity of peaks at 685 and 730 nm ascend with the increasing chloroplast concentration when the concentration is relatively low. ─── 不同濃度下葉綠體延遲熒光光譜實(shí)驗結果表明:初始隨濃度的增加,延遲熒光光譜中685和730 nm成分強度均增強;

28、Effects of UV-B Radiat-ion on Seedling Growth and ChloroPlast Ultrastructure Changes in Some Woody Plants[J].Journal of Tropical and subtropical Botany,2002,10(3):235-244. ─── UV-B輻射對幾種木本植物幼苗生長(cháng)和葉綠體超微結構的影響[J].熱帶亞熱帶植物學(xué)報,2002,10(3):235-244.

29、chloroplast small heat shock protein ─── 葉綠體小分子熱激蛋白

30、the distribution of chloroplast was normal distribution. ─── 葉綠體數的分布服從正態(tài)分布。

31、Plants have two reaction centers in the thylakoids of the chloroplast;Photosystems I and II). ─── 在植物的葉綠體的類(lèi)囊體上有兩個(gè)反應中心：光系統I和光系統II。

32、uhrastructure of chloroplast ─── 葉綠體超微結構

33、Produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis is an unknown compound that affects chloroplast thylaloid membranes.Affected plants may turn white especially near growing apices. ─── 丁香假單胞菌萬(wàn)壽菊致病變種產(chǎn)生的一種未知化合物，使植物變白，尤其是生長(cháng)點(diǎn)處。

34、Effects of the Aquatic Extractor of Some Common Plant Species on Chloroplast of Chinese Fir ─── 幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)植物種水浸液對杉木葉綠體的影響

35、Chloroplast A photosynthetic PLASTID containing chlorophyll and other photosynthetic pigments. ─── 葉綠體：包含葉綠素和其他光合色素的能進(jìn)行光合作用的質(zhì)體。

36、Chloroplast membranes form elongated flattened fluid-filled sacs called thylakoids. ─── 在葉綠體基質(zhì)中，有許多由膜封閉形成的扁平小囊，稱(chēng)為類(lèi)囊體。

37、Activity Regulation of Chloroplast ATP Synthase and Site-directed Mutangenesis of Its Subunit ─── 葉綠體ATP合酶的活性調節與亞基的定點(diǎn)突變

38、Keywords chloroplast;endosymbiosis;metabolic network;hypergraph;modularization;network evolution; ─── 葉綠體;內共生;代謝網(wǎng)絡(luò );超圖;模塊化分解;網(wǎng)絡(luò )進(jìn)化;

39、Triose Phosphate Translocator in the Inner Membrane of Chloroplast ─── 葉綠體內被膜上的磷酸丙糖轉運器

40、Chloroplast size was bigger and grana stack was thicker in tetraploid than that in diploid. ─── 四倍體的葉綠體的長(cháng)度和寬度均顯著(zhù)高于二倍體，基粒片層加厚，結構致密有序。

41、In this time, the amount of chloroplast and lamella in Liangyoupeijiu was more abundance, but the nucleolus and mitochondria were no change. ─── 但此時(shí)細胞核與線(xiàn)粒體沒(méi)有出現較大的變化，且兩優(yōu)培九葉綠體數目和基粒片層數目都較汕優(yōu)63豐富。

42、A correlation has been established between ploidy and chloroplast number in the stomatal guard cells. ─── 同一小孢子再生植株群體內的不同倍性植株的葉綠體數平均值差異極顯著(zhù)。

43、On the other hand, during the same period, the relative volume percentage of grana per chloroplast increased. ─── 但在此時(shí)期，每個(gè)葉綠體之基粒的相對容積比例則上升。

44、chloroplast molecular genetics ─── 葉綠體分子遺傳學(xué)

45、Photosynthesis is often limited by the rate of CO2 diffusion from the atmosphere to the chloroplast. ─── CO2從大氣中向葉綠體中的擴散經(jīng)常限制光合作用的速率。

46、Linoleic acid is the predominant fatty acid in the chloroplast. ─── 亞油酸是葉綠體中主要的脂肪酸。

47、Chloroplast ribosomes contain about 50 distinct ribosomal proteins, distributed between the two subunits. ─── 葉綠體核糖體還含有約50種不同的核糖體蛋白，這蛋白分布在兩個(gè)亞基之中。

48、Chloroplast expression vector ─── 葉綠體表達載體

49、Photosynthetic Electron Transport and Photosynthetic Phosphorylation of Chloroplast ─── 葉綠體的電子傳遞和光合磷酸化

50、discontinuous chloroplast DNA gradient separation ─── 不連續葉綠體DNA梯度分離

51、The Analysis Techniques of Chloroplast DNA in Research of Plant Systematics ─── 葉綠體DNA分析技術(shù)及其在植物系統學(xué)研究中的應用

52、The chloroplast expression plasmid PLCTB-adw, which contained lettuce psb promoter and terminor, besides two homogeneous sequences at adw gene flanks was used to transforme lettuces by the biolislic method. ─── 葉綠體表達載體PLCTB-adw采用了基因槍介導法將adw導入萵苣。

53、Inside the chloroplast is a fluid called stroma, which contains a series of flattened stacks of thylakoids. ─── 葉綠體里面是一種叫基質(zhì)的液體，它含有一系列扁平的成堆的類(lèi)囊體。

54、From the reconstruct result, we can clearly observe the structures like flagellum and chloroplast which can’t be revealed in the projection images directly. ─── 從實(shí)驗的結果中，我們可以清楚的觀(guān)察到不能在透射像中直接觀(guān)察到的綠藻的鞭毛和葉綠體等細微的結構。

55、The enzymes in the chloroplast catalyse the reactions in photosynthesis. (Chlorophyll response for absorbing energy. ─── 在葉綠體內的酶催化(即加速)光合作用。

56、However,the chloroplast structure renewed and restructured normally after recovery of the yellow part of leaves into green. ─── 葉綠體結構在失綠區表現為嚴重退化，基粒和基粒片層減少，淀粉粒和嗜鋨粒增多；

57、Superoxide dismutase gene of chloroplast ─── 葉綠體超氧化物歧化酶

58、The nu mber of chloroplast per cell and number of amyloid per chloroplast were lower when the soil moisture content was lower. ─── 葉綠體超微結構觀(guān)察表明：土壤含水量的減少明顯地降低葉片細胞的葉綠體數目及每個(gè)葉綠休內的淀粉粒數。

59、ATP was mainly located in chloroplastid and mitochondria. The protection to chloroplastid of cholesterol was more effective than that to mitochondria and cytosol. ─── ATP主要存在于葉綠體和線(xiàn)粒體中，膽固醇對低溫下葉綠體的保護作用尤為明顯。

60、The Sensitivity of Chloroplast Ultrastructure of Two Duckweed Species to Simulated Acid Rain ─── 兩種浮萍植物的葉綠體超微結構對模擬酸雨的敏感性

61、chloroplast submicroscopic structure ─── 葉綠體亞顯微結構

62、Difference of flue-cured tobacco's chloroplast of main nerve in different maturing ─── 不同成熟度烤煙葉片主脈葉綠體的差異

63、Effects of NaCl stress on betaine, chlorophyll fluorescence and chloroplast pigment of leaves of Lycium Barbarum L. ─── NaCl脅迫對枸杞葉片甜菜堿、葉綠素熒光及葉綠素含量的影響。

64、Chloroplast genetic engineering ─── 葉綠體基因工程

65、Structure and Function of the Smaller Subunits of Chloroplast ATP Synthase CF_1 ─── 葉綠體ATP合酶CF_1的小亞基結構與功能

66、The plant was diploid when the number of chloroplast in stomata guard cell was less than 16, otherwise it was polyploid, and the rates to identify diploid and polyploid cultivars were 92.8% and 94.2%. ─── 以16為界來(lái)判定倍性，葉綠體數少于16的為二倍體，大于或等于16的為多倍體，對二倍體和多倍體判定的準確率分別達92.8%和94.2%。

67、though the high activity reaction of ATPase in nuclei and at chloroplast lamellae was still maintained. ─── 關(guān)于高等植物細胞內三磷酸腺苷酶(ATPase)活性的細胞化學(xué)的超微結構定位,以往主要集中于維管束的韌皮部和根尖細胞的研究。

68、The ultra-structure of chloroplast was damaged with time went by, and there was hollow in the membrane of the chloroplast, also the inner substance lost in the last period of senescence. ─── 劍葉生育后期可觀(guān)察到膜脂受損的產(chǎn)物如嗜鋨滴的出現，其數目隨著(zhù)衰老進(jìn)程的進(jìn)行增多,體積增大。

69、In chloroplast, the enzyme consists of two parts, CFo and CF1. CFo, a membrane-spanning complex, conducts proton flux through the thylakoid membrane and provides an affinity binding site for the CF1 complex. ─── 其中葉綠體ATP合酶可以根據結構和功能的不同分成兩部分:鑲嵌在膜內的CFo和突出在膜外的CF1。 CFo形成跨類(lèi)囊體膜的質(zhì)子通道,并為CF1提供膜上的結合位點(diǎn)。

70、Chloroplast is an organelle specialized for carrying out photosynthesis in plants and descended from cyanobacteria according to endosymbiosis. ─── 葉綠體是植物進(jìn)行光合作用的細胞器,“內共生學(xué)說(shuō)”認為葉綠體起源于藍藻類(lèi)的原核生物。

71、REGULATION OF NaCl AND KCl ON ATPase ACTIVITY OF CHLOROPLAST MEMBRANE-BOUND COUPLING FACTOR ─── NaCl及KCl對葉綠體膜上偶聯(lián)因子腺三磷酶活力的調節

72、The uniformity of chloroplast grana lamellae,, the numbers and cristae of mitochondria, and the concentration of nucleus karyolymph were different among different mature grade leaves. ─── 不同成熟度葉片超微結構變化明顯，主要表現在葉綠體片層結構整齊程度、線(xiàn)粒體個(gè)數和嵴數以及細胞核核液濃度上。

73、inheritance of chloroplast DNA ─── 葉綠體DNA遺傳

74、What is embedded in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast and protruding as knobs from the outer surface? ─── 下列何者鑲嵌在葉綠體的囊狀膜上，且從外表看起來(lái)向外突出？

75、Those achieved by using photosynthetic microorganism as model material also contributes tremendously to the research development in fields like plant metastases, photosynthetic mechanism and chloroplast biothynsesis. ─── 以光合微生物作為模式材料所取得的研究成果也同樣極大的促進(jìn)了植物新陳代謝、光合作用機制以及葉綠體的生物發(fā)生等領(lǐng)域的研究進(jìn)展。

76、One of numerous particles located on the inner lamellar surface of a chloroplast and sometimes considered to be the functional unit of photosynthesis. ─── 光能轉化體附著(zhù)在葉綠體內表層的許多微粒之一，時(shí)常被認為是光合作用的機能單位

77、The inside of a chloroplast with the granum circled. ─── 葉綠體的內部構造與顆粒盤(pán)旋。

78、The mechanism of 730 nm component appeared in the DF spectrum of chloroplast was studied with various spectral analysis methods. ─── 利用多種光譜學(xué)測量手段研究了葉綠體延遲熒光光譜中730 nm峰的產(chǎn)生機制。

79、The stoma size and chloroplast number in guard cells could be regarded as the reliable indicators of ploidy levels to identify seedlings in the early stage. ─── 再生植株葉片氣孔大小和氣孔保衛細胞內葉綠體數目可以作為從再生植株中早期鑒別四倍體植株的可靠指標。

80、increase of chromosome ploidy, the size of stomatal guard cells and the chloroplastid Numbers were increased, accompanied by the decrement of stomatal density. ─── 染色體倍性提高，氣孔保衛細胞的大小及其中葉綠粒數目增加，而氣孔器密度減小。

81、Transport processes in chloroplast envelope ─── 葉綠體膜內物質(zhì)的傳送

82、The number of chloroplast per cell and number of amyloid per chloroplast were lower when the soil moisture content was lower. ─── 葉綠體超微結構觀(guān)察表明：土壤含水量的減少明顯地降低葉片細胞的葉綠體數目及每個(gè)葉綠體內的淀粉粒數。